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2025

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An Aphasia Friendly Questionnaire For Post-Stroke Fatigue, Abigail Best Jan 2025

An Aphasia Friendly Questionnaire For Post-Stroke Fatigue, Abigail Best

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

A stroke is when there is lack of blood flow to part of the brain. It can cause permanent damage, such as paralysis, sensory changes, difficulty with speech and language (such as aphasia), and decreased memory. Within this project, we will discuss individuals post-stroke who are diagnosed with aphasia, which is the inability to understand and express language. Currently, there are minimal resources available to help a healthcare worker define and assess the fatigue level of a patient post-stroke who is also diagnosed with aphasia. The first objective of this research is to discuss stroke and aphasia. The second objective …


Pca Text Sentiment Analysis Tool, Luke Gegick Jan 2025

Pca Text Sentiment Analysis Tool, Luke Gegick

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

This project applies principal component analysis (PCA) to sentiment analysis of text to identify complex emotional responses from plain text. Existing sentiment analysis tools often rely on large language models or struggle to achieve high accuracy when processing large collections of short inputs, such as social media comments. By contrast, this project uses PCA as a lightweight, mathematically grounded alternative that can scale efficiently while still capturing meaningful emotional structure in text data.

PCA has shown strong effectiveness in text analysis, particularly when supported by a sufficiently large dataset and a robust preprocessing pipeline. To create consistent, information-rich input vectors, …


Soc 37 Syllabus, Gilbert Marzan Jan 2025

Soc 37 Syllabus, Gilbert Marzan

Open Educational Resources

The SOC 37 syllabus contains a course description, learning objectives, course readings divided by week and a link to the course's OER textbook.


A Design-Focused Approach To Legal Argument And The Logical Fallacy Of Equivocation, Stephen M. Rice Jan 2025

A Design-Focused Approach To Legal Argument And The Logical Fallacy Of Equivocation, Stephen M. Rice

University of Memphis Law Review

No abstract provided.


Intensive Longitudinal Models, Robert E. Ployhart, Paul D. Bliese, Sam D. Strizver Jan 2025

Intensive Longitudinal Models, Robert E. Ployhart, Paul D. Bliese, Sam D. Strizver

Faculty Publications

Intensive longitudinal models (ILMs) allow researchers to analyze nested data collected through frequent measurements—typically 20 or more repeated occasions—over densely spaced durations. Rather than being a single statistical approach, ILMs encompass various models unified by their capability to handle densely collected longitudinal data. We briefly summarize the nature of intensive longitudinal designs and why such designs require the use of ILMs. We then provide a classification typology to help readers understand the features of an ILM they should adopt. This classification typology provides the structure for a narrative review of existing ILM research. We conclude with specific recommendations for using …


A Legal Relic In Modern Times: Navigating The Evolution Of Marital Property Laws And Advocating For Community Property, Hannah Riegle Jan 2025

A Legal Relic In Modern Times: Navigating The Evolution Of Marital Property Laws And Advocating For Community Property, Hannah Riegle

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Consensus Templates, Jorge L. Contreras, Liane Hancock Jan 2025

Consensus Templates, Jorge L. Contreras, Liane Hancock

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Relational Contracting And International Technology Transfer, Peter Lee Jan 2025

Relational Contracting And International Technology Transfer, Peter Lee

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trust In Ephemeral Content In Social Media Platforms: A Mixed-Method Approach Examining Online Users’ Privacy Concerns In The Case Of Snapchat, Ream Al-Ghamdi Jan 2025

Trust In Ephemeral Content In Social Media Platforms: A Mixed-Method Approach Examining Online Users’ Privacy Concerns In The Case Of Snapchat, Ream Al-Ghamdi

Graduate Thesis and Dissertation post-2024

This study investigated privacy management practices on ephemeral social media platforms, with a particular focus on Snapchat, Yik Yak, and Instagram Reels. It utilized a mixed-method approach, integrating an analysis of privacy policy terms with empirical data obtained through a quantitative survey of 346 US university students, including Saudi students studying in the United States and their American counterparts, as well as qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. Privacy policies were systematically evaluated across critical dimensions, including first-party data collection, third-party data sharing, user privacy controls, data retention practices, and compliance with international regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and Saudi Arabia's …


Lecture Responsive Democracy And The Administrative State, Edward L. Rubin Jan 2025

Lecture Responsive Democracy And The Administrative State, Edward L. Rubin

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Inventions Without Inventors: The Need To Recognize Ai Systems As Inventors, Niloufer Selvadurai Jan 2025

Inventions Without Inventors: The Need To Recognize Ai Systems As Inventors, Niloufer Selvadurai

Journal of Law, Technology, & the Internet

As AI systems increasingly generate innovative products and processes, a critical issue to address is the nature and extent of the patent protection that is conferred upon such outputs. The overarching objective of patent law is the support of innovation and progress. In determining applications, the clear focus of patent judgments is whether the claimed invention satisfies the required standards of inventiveness, novelty, and non-obviousness. It is hence curious that incidental references to “individuals” and “persons,” variously scattered through patent statutes, operate to deny recognition of AI inventors. This is the result of the global test litigation instigated by Dr. …


Personalized Physics Learning Through Ai: Insights From Problem Generation, Chatbot Dialogues, And Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Atharva Dange Jan 2025

Personalized Physics Learning Through Ai: Insights From Problem Generation, Chatbot Dialogues, And Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Atharva Dange

Physics Dissertations - Archive

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform science education, yet questions remain on how best to integrate these technologies into teaching and learning. This dissertation investigates the use of AI-driven tools in university physics courses through three complementary studies. In the first study, a generative language model (ChatGPT) was used to create novel physics homework problems aligned with course objectives. Analysis showed that, after expert vetting, AI-generated questions can foster higher-order problem-solving and reduce student reliance on solution memorization, though careful instructor oversight is required to ensure accuracy. The second study embedded an AI chatbot as a learning aid in …


Development And Application Of Gpu Based Monte Carlo Simulation Techniques In Radiation Medicine, Satzhan Sitmukhambetov Jan 2025

Development And Application Of Gpu Based Monte Carlo Simulation Techniques In Radiation Medicine, Satzhan Sitmukhambetov

Physics Dissertations - Archive

Cancer remains a significant public health challenge, with treatments like radiation therapy forming a cornerstone of modern care. To address this challenge, advanced computer simulations can improve radiotherapy in two primary ways. From one hand, mechanistic simulations help elucidate the fundamental radiobiological working principles, which could contribute to the clinical advancements from a bottom-up framework. On the other hand, modality simulations could help design better clinical systems with better detection and therapeutic capabilities. This research enhances these critical simulation tools by introducing two significant developments.

First, this work introduces a metaphase DNA model into a microscopic Monte Carlo simulation framework …


Uncertainty In Solar Wind Propagation: An Analysis Of L1 To Earth Variability And The Implications For Geospace Modeling In Space Weather Operations, Espen T. Fredrick Jan 2025

Uncertainty In Solar Wind Propagation: An Analysis Of L1 To Earth Variability And The Implications For Geospace Modeling In Space Weather Operations, Espen T. Fredrick

Physics Dissertations - Archive

As humanity's technological dependence grows, so does its vulnerability to space weather. Space weather describes solar-driven phenomena in the near-Earth space environment and their terrestrial effects. Many of these effects occur due to the interaction of the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere. The solar wind originates at the solar corona and carries solar plasma and magnetic field outward through the solar system. This magnetic field, known as the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) during transit, can undergo magnetic reconnection with Earth's geomagnetic field when oppositely aligned field lines converge. This process transfers energy into Earth's magnetosphere, driving space weather phenomena.

Space …


On The Orbital Dynamics Of Exoplanets, Exomoons, And Submoons, Shaan Dharmesh Patel Jan 2025

On The Orbital Dynamics Of Exoplanets, Exomoons, And Submoons, Shaan Dharmesh Patel

Physics Dissertations - Archive

Although exoplanet detection has long been a central focus in astronomy, growing interest in exomoons has highlighted the increasing need for theoretical frameworks to interpret emerging candidates. Furthermore, while submoons, natural satellites orbiting moons, are not presently observed in the Solar System and remain speculative (e.g., the hypothesized past submoon of Saturn’s Iapetus), their existence is plausible within the context of the complex and diverse architectures now identified across planetary and stellar systems. We develop a generalized framework to assess the orbital stability of exomoons and submoons through comprehensive N-body simulations incorporating both three-body dynamics and tidal interactions, with the …


Breaking Ground On Self-Efficacy: A Qualitative Exploration Of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors’ Experiences With Therapeutic Horticulture, Rachel Marie Reeves Jan 2025

Breaking Ground On Self-Efficacy: A Qualitative Exploration Of Intimate Partner Violence Survivors’ Experiences With Therapeutic Horticulture, Rachel Marie Reeves

Theses and Dissertations--Sociology

This dissertation explores how participation in a Therapeutic Horticulture program may support the self-efficacy of survivors of Intimate Partner Violence. Through a thematic analysis of interviews with 45 women living at a domestic violence shelter in Lexington, Kentucky, this study investigates whether and how gardening activities contributed to participants’ belief in their abilities to shape outcomes in their lives.

Findings are organized around Bandura’s four sources of self-efficacy: enactive mastery experiences, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and physiological/affective states. These insights contribute to feminist criminology and trauma-informed care literature by illuminating the transformative potential of nature-assisted healing programs.


Professional Writing Concentration, English Jan 2025

Professional Writing Concentration, English

Program Revisions/Additions

No abstract provided.


Professional Writing Minor, English Jan 2025

Professional Writing Minor, English

Program Revisions/Additions

No abstract provided.


Seal Of Biliteracy, World Languages & Cultures Jan 2025

Seal Of Biliteracy, World Languages & Cultures

Program Revisions/Additions

No abstract provided.


Seal Of Biliteracy, World Languages & Cultures Jan 2025

Seal Of Biliteracy, World Languages & Cultures

Program Revisions/Additions

No abstract provided.


Ba Theatre, Theatre Jan 2025

Ba Theatre, Theatre

Program Revisions/Additions

No abstract provided.


Wiring Attachment, Alexander K. Bacon Jan 2025

Wiring Attachment, Alexander K. Bacon

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis began with a question: can diagrams create understanding, or only reflect it? Through paintings that layer automotive wiring schematics with family photographs, I explore how the human attachment system resists easy mapping. Using digital tools like Photoshop and scanning, alongside analog methods such as papier-collé and photo transfer, I examine how systems built for clarity—like wiring diagrams—contrast with the layered, often messy realities of human relationships. Drawing from attachment theory’s empirical foundation, rather than the metaphorical leanings of psychoanalysis, my work investigates how emotional bonds form, falter, and repair over time. Material loss and layering are not flaws, …


Implications And Pathophysiology Of Neuroinflammation In Pediatric Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: An Updated Review, Shalin S Shah, Arya J Shetty, David T Johnston, Caroline L Hanan, Brendan T O'Reilly, Max A Skibber, Ahmed T Massoud, Banghe Zhu, Eva M Sevick-Muraca, Jenifer Juranek, Charles S Cox, Manish N Shah Jan 2025

Implications And Pathophysiology Of Neuroinflammation In Pediatric Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: An Updated Review, Shalin S Shah, Arya J Shetty, David T Johnston, Caroline L Hanan, Brendan T O'Reilly, Max A Skibber, Ahmed T Massoud, Banghe Zhu, Eva M Sevick-Muraca, Jenifer Juranek, Charles S Cox, Manish N Shah

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in children is a profound public health issue with the potential to disrupt cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial development significantly. This review provides an updated examination of the role of neuroinflammation in pediatric TBI, emphasizing its dual impact on injury progression and recovery. Highlighted is the complex interplay of primary and secondary injury mechanisms, including the critical contributions of neuroinflammatory responses mediated by central and peripheral immune cells. Advances in biomarker identification and imaging techniques are discussed, showcasing how tools like diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and positron emission tomography (PET) enhance our understanding of neuroinflammatory processes. The …


Rightly Dividing Jus Ad Bellum And Jus In Bello In The Israel/Hamas War, Jeffrey F. Addicott Jan 2025

Rightly Dividing Jus Ad Bellum And Jus In Bello In The Israel/Hamas War, Jeffrey F. Addicott

Faculty Articles

The purpose of this paper is to: (1) review the applicable rule of law as it relates to both the initiation of warfare and the use of armed force in the execution of that warfare; and (2) apply those legal standards to the facts associated with the Israel/Hamas conflict. While this may seem an easy task – to set out unanimity in the international community – it is not. The inability to set bright lines of distinction between aggressors and those acting in self-defense is not just a failure in definition or even understanding, it is a failure to legitimize …


The Research Examining Factors Associated With The Opioid Crisis Among Urban Adults (Refocus), Mona K.M. Goggins, Paige Orphé, Jovonna Atkinson, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Kaylee A. Palomino, Danelle Stevens-Watkins Jan 2025

The Research Examining Factors Associated With The Opioid Crisis Among Urban Adults (Refocus), Mona K.M. Goggins, Paige Orphé, Jovonna Atkinson, Brittany Miller-Roenigk, Kaylee A. Palomino, Danelle Stevens-Watkins

Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology Faculty Publications

Introduction: Deaths due to opioid-related overdoses have increased across the United States. Specifically in the state of Kentucky, African Americans are the only population that continues to experience an increase in opioid-related deaths. Previous literature highlights African Americans having unique drug use patterns due to systematic barriers and how these barriers limit access to protective factors and substance use treatment. The current study aims to specify patterns of African American non-medical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) and how these patterns may differ based on biological sex and generational cohort. Also, this study plans on using this data on patterns to inform …


Sunlight, Veiled, Sina Ahmadkhani Jan 2025

Sunlight, Veiled, Sina Ahmadkhani

Theses and Dissertations

Sunlight, Veiled is a narrative short film exploring themes of displacement, class, and identity through the lens of an Iranian intern navigating a morally ambiguous company party in the United States. This written component traces the evolution of the project from development through post-production, while reflecting on the personal and political frameworks that shaped the creative process. Through cinematic references, cultural analysis, and production insight, the paper aims to contextualize the film within a diasporic experience and a growing awareness of social power dynamics. It also reflects on the challenges of filmmaking as an outsider, where self-doubt, cultural translation, and …


Commencement Program, 2025, Cuny John Jay College Of Criminal Justice Jan 2025

Commencement Program, 2025, Cuny John Jay College Of Criminal Justice

Reports and Publications from John Jay College

Commencement Programs are handed out at each graduation. They include information on honorary degrees, awards and prizes and candidates for degree. However, they cannot be considered an official record of conferring of degrees.


History In The Making (Volume 18), Csusb - Alpha Delta Nu Chapter Of The Phi Alpha Theta National History Honor Society Jan 2025

History In The Making (Volume 18), Csusb - Alpha Delta Nu Chapter Of The Phi Alpha Theta National History Honor Society

History in the Making

No abstract provided.


Transforming Numbers And Narratives Into Impact At The Richmond Ed Fund, Jasmine C. Brown, Rochelle Clarke, Truc-Mai Nguyen Jan 2025

Transforming Numbers And Narratives Into Impact At The Richmond Ed Fund, Jasmine C. Brown, Rochelle Clarke, Truc-Mai Nguyen

Doctor of Education Capstones

The Richmond Ed Fund (REF) has been a nonprofit partner to Richmond Public Schools (RPS) for over two decades. During this time, they provided valuable support through enrichment programs, scholarships, and teacher development to the RPS community. In 2019, the organization shifted its focus from direct program operation to major gifts fundraising to align with the RPS strategic plan’s five priorities. To better reflect its renewed mission and enhance its visibility within the community, in 2024 REF underwent a major rebranding focused on expanding impact, increasing collaboration, and fostering innovation. The Executive Director of REF submitted a Request for Partnership …


Elements Of A Talent Information System For The Shenandoah Valley Partnership, Jake Thompson Jan 2025

Elements Of A Talent Information System For The Shenandoah Valley Partnership, Jake Thompson

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

This study examines the development of a comprehensive talent information system for the Shenandoah Valley Partnership (SVP), addressing the region’s prioritized need for talent attraction and retention. Through a mixed-methods approach combining literature review, demographic analysis, and qualitative interviews with comparable regional economic development organizations, the research identifies effective strategies for collecting, managing, and analyzing workforce data. The Shenandoah Valley region, comprising twelve localities in Virginia, faces challenges in educational attainment and healthcare provision despite possessing significant natural and cultural assets. Findings reveal three key components for effective talent information systems: (1) ambassador programs that provide qualitative insights on regional …