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2025

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Prosecuting Nihilistic Violent Extremism: An Examination Of Federal And State Charges Against 764 And Related Networks, National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, And Education Center Dec 2025

Prosecuting Nihilistic Violent Extremism: An Examination Of Federal And State Charges Against 764 And Related Networks, National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, And Education Center

Reports, Projects, and Research

In April 2025, U.S. authorities arrested two alleged leaders of 764, a 21-year-old U.S. citizen residing in Greece and a 20-year-old U.S. citizen from North Carolina. They were arrested on charges of operating an international child-exploitation enterprise, in connection with the online terrorist network ‘764’. US Attorney General Pamela Bondi described the group as “one of the most heinous online child exploitation enterprises we have ever encountered – a network built on terror, abuse, and the deliberate targeting of children”. The arrests marked a significant development in federal efforts to disrupt and dismantle the network, while simultaneously underscoring the scale …


How Does The Crel Framework Facilitate Effective Interdisciplinary Collaboration And Experiential Learning Through Role-Playing?, James Lipuma, Cristo Leon Dec 2025

How Does The Crel Framework Facilitate Effective Interdisciplinary Collaboration And Experiential Learning Through Role-Playing?, James Lipuma, Cristo Leon

STEM for Success Resources

Traditional models of interdisciplinary collaboration in higher education often struggled to transcend disciplinary silos, resulting in fragmented Communication and superficial integration. The Components of Role-playing in Experiential Learning (CREL) Framework offered a transformative alternative by embedding role-playing mechanics into structured learning environments, enabling participants to embody perspectives beyond their disciplinary boundaries. First, this paper introduced the five core components of the CREL Framework—Scenario, Social Contract, Collaboration, Choice, and Experience—and explained how they function as an integrated system for designing and assessing collaborative learning environments. Then, it argued that the framework catalyzed effective interdisciplinary collaboration and authentic experiential learning by simulating …


Pattern Of Ultra Processed Food (Upf) Consumption And Mental Wellbeing Of Medical Undergraduates Of Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India – A Cross Sectional Study, Nithin C, Sumedha K, Murugan V Dec 2025

Pattern Of Ultra Processed Food (Upf) Consumption And Mental Wellbeing Of Medical Undergraduates Of Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India – A Cross Sectional Study, Nithin C, Sumedha K, Murugan V

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Abstract:

Background: Nutrition plays a crucial role in the health and development of individuals. In recent years, the rise in ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, especially among young adults, has been linked to various health issues, including mental health concerns. This study aims to assess the pattern of UPF consumption and its impact on the mental well-being of medical undergraduates in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 medical undergraduates aged 18 years and above enrolled in three tertiary care teaching hospitals. Data was collected using a questionnaire, which included demographic details, lifestyle factors, a UPF …


Byu Law Review Subscription Information Dec 2025

Byu Law Review Subscription Information

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Full Issue Dec 2025

Full Issue

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mobility And Power In Temp Work, Andrew Elmore Dec 2025

Mobility And Power In Temp Work, Andrew Elmore

BYU Law Review

Labor mobility is an underdiscussed determinant of temp worker power. Drawing on original interviews with professional and blue-collar workers who work as and alongside temps, this Article shows how businesses use staffing agencies to restrict the labor mobility of contingent workers. Staffing agencies limit worker mobility by imposing user- and worker-side contractual restraints while misrepresenting themselves to temp workers as their sole employer. They also exploit state-imposed mobility limitations by recruiting foreign nationals and people leaving incarceration and channeling them into their most precarious work. This enables clients to dismantle internal labor markets and to fill staffing shortages without raising …


Did Anderson V. Tiktok Get It Right? Holding Social Media Providers Accountable For Harm To Adolescents, Allison Mitton Dec 2025

Did Anderson V. Tiktok Get It Right? Holding Social Media Providers Accountable For Harm To Adolescents, Allison Mitton

BYU Law Review

When dangerous social media challenges go viral and cause harm to adolescents and young children, should the platform be held liable for pushing that content? As it currently stands, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1934 prevents this from happening. However, Anderson v. TikTok—a recent suit brought on behalf of a ten-year-old girl who died after asphyxiating herself while participating in the viral “Blackout Challenge”—seeks to change that.

The Third Circuit court in Anderson held that social media algorithms should be considered first-party speech, or the platform’s own expressive activity, rather than third-party speech, displaying its users’ expressive …


The Rise And [?] Of Anti-Administrativism, Gary Lawson Dec 2025

The Rise And [?] Of Anti-Administrativism, Gary Lawson

BYU Law Review

Scholars have proclaimed the administrative state to be “Under Siege” or subject to a “Never-Ending Assault.” Was the election of President Donald Trump on November 5, 2024, the sixth, if not yet the seventh, day around the walls?

This seems an appropriate time to consider the present and future of opposition to the administrative state—something that has come to be dubbed “anti-administrativism.” The first task, as is usually the case when one seeks intellectual clarity, is to figure out what one is talking about. What is this “anti-administrativism”? Without knowing the answer to that seemingly simple question, one cannot accurately …


Textualist Reasoning And The Open Fields Doctrine: A Survey Of State-Constitutional Decisions, Ariel Krogue Dec 2025

Textualist Reasoning And The Open Fields Doctrine: A Survey Of State-Constitutional Decisions, Ariel Krogue

BYU Law Review

State constitutions can, and often do, provide more extensive individual rights than the Federal Constitution affords. When this occurs, state courts frequently cite textual differences between the Federal Constitution and their own state constitutions to explain their departures from federal norms. But do textual differences between the Federal Constitution and state constitutions actually explain why some states offer more constitutional protection than the federal government does? When it comes to the Fourth Amendment’s open fields doctrine, the answer is no.

This Note provides a fifty-state survey of state-constitutional search and seizure provisions; it also identifies those states that have rejected …


Three Decades Of Chinese Internet Technology: Social Risks And Prevention Pathways, Zhaokai Yin, Weifu Zhang Dec 2025

Three Decades Of Chinese Internet Technology: Social Risks And Prevention Pathways, Zhaokai Yin, Weifu Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the rapid advancement and application of big data, artificial intelligence, and mobile Internet technologies, network technology has been driving social development, while its negative effects have gradually emerged. Based on a critical perspective and logical reasoning, this study systematically reviews the evolution and characteristic manifestations of social risks in China’s network technology over the past 30 years, revealing multiple hidden dangers it has caused in data governance, capital operation, and political communication. Under the new situation, to prevent and defuse the social risks of network technology, precise measures should be taken from aspects such as value guidance, institutional regulation, …


Ecological Barrier Of Coastal Zone In China: Concept, Functions, And Construction Theory, Guangxuan Han, Xiaoli Bi, Xiyong Hou, Xiaoli Zhang, Qianguo Xing, Yuan Li, Haiqing Ma, Ting Wang, Song Qin Dec 2025

Ecological Barrier Of Coastal Zone In China: Concept, Functions, And Construction Theory, Guangxuan Han, Xiaoli Bi, Xiyong Hou, Xiaoli Zhang, Qianguo Xing, Yuan Li, Haiqing Ma, Ting Wang, Song Qin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The ecological barrier of coastal zone serves as a critical defense line for safeguarding coastal ecological security and sustainable socio-economic development, with multifaceted functions including wave attenuation, shoreline stabilization, and climate regulation. This study systematically elaborates on the concept and essence of ecological barriers of coastal zone, highlighting their core as land-sea continuums that synergistically leverage ecosystem integrity, hydrological connectivity, and biodiversity to provide systemic deliver protective functions. Nevertheless, China’s coastal ecological barrier construction faces four major challenges, namely, (1) theoretical frameworks, often derived from inland models, inadequately represent the complex land-sea interactions and socio-economic drivers; (2) the absence of …


Comparison Of Basic Research Of Major Bay Area International Science And Technology Innovation Centers And Implications, Wenneng Zhou, Yun Liu, Dong Guo, Tara Qian Sun, Liying Yang Dec 2025

Comparison Of Basic Research Of Major Bay Area International Science And Technology Innovation Centers And Implications, Wenneng Zhou, Yun Liu, Dong Guo, Tara Qian Sun, Liying Yang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Basic research has become an important source of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and it is of great significance for supporting and leading the construction of the international science and technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In recent years, basic research in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has shown a sound development momentum. Compared with the international science and technology innovation centers in major overseas bay areas, it has obvious advantages in high-level universities and research institutions, major scientific infrastructure, and basic research outputs. Nevertheless, there are still relatively large gaps in the …


Long-Term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical And Technical Support For Ecological Restoration And High-Quality Development In Agro-Pastoral Ecotone, Wenming Bai, Cunzheng Wei, Longyu Hou, Linghao Li, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang Dec 2025

Long-Term Ecological Research Provides Theoretical And Technical Support For Ecological Restoration And High-Quality Development In Agro-Pastoral Ecotone, Wenming Bai, Cunzheng Wei, Longyu Hou, Linghao Li, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since its establishment in 2001, the Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Duolun Station) has been dedicated to addressing severe grassland degradation and slow economic development in the agro-pastoral ecotone, north of Beijing. A series of systematic studies were conducted on the degraded grassland ecosystem in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Duolun County, Inner Mongolia. The major research findings are summarized as follows. (1) Elucidated that species-specific trait of plant roots, along with the changes in soil properties, are the primary drivers determining how plant and microbial community structure and function respond to anthropogenic disturbances and …


Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Dec 2025

Duolun Restoration Ecology Station, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Institute Of Botany, Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.


Green Nudging: Psychology Facilitates Environmental Protection And Climate Policy, Fuming Xu, Anning Liu, Xinjing Li Dec 2025

Green Nudging: Psychology Facilitates Environmental Protection And Climate Policy, Fuming Xu, Anning Liu, Xinjing Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are the major realities threatening all mankind today, urging all countries in the world to take immediate actions to protect the environment, save energy, reduce emissions, and curb global warming. In practice, it is difficult to completely solve these urgent problems by relying only on laws and regulations, administrative orders and other coercive means, as well as incentives such as monetary incentives. Hence, it is necessary to use the results of relevant research in psychology and behavioral sciences to facilitate environmental protection, energy conservation, and climate policy, and to play an important …


Insider Trading & Unconstitutionally Compelled Speech, Steven J. Cleveland Dec 2025

Insider Trading & Unconstitutionally Compelled Speech, Steven J. Cleveland

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Can’T Blaine A State For Trying: Writing A Constitutional Blaine Amendment After Carson V. Makin, Ry Stratton Dec 2025

Can’T Blaine A State For Trying: Writing A Constitutional Blaine Amendment After Carson V. Makin, Ry Stratton

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Trait-Like Visual Cortical Hyperactivity In Trait Anxiety, Zhaohan Wu, Yuqi You, Joshua A Brown, Raymond J Dolan, Wen Li Dec 2025

Trait-Like Visual Cortical Hyperactivity In Trait Anxiety, Zhaohan Wu, Yuqi You, Joshua A Brown, Raymond J Dolan, Wen Li

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Sensory processing varies across individuals, with some traits-particularly sensory hypersensitivity to basic non-valenced stimuli-linked to emotional traits and psychiatric risk. Traditional accounts attribute this sensory-emotion linkage to limbic or prefrontal modulation, but empirical support is limited. Growing evidence suggests sensory cortex itself flexibly encodes value beyond labeled-line analysis. Across four high-density EEG experiments with multi-wave assessments, we identified reliable visual cortical hyperactivity in high trait anxiety. The effect emerged as early as 46 ms, localized to V1/V2, and was specific to the parvocellular pathway. It was reproducible across arousal states, stimulus valence, extended intervals, and paradigms, and evident for both …


Investment Benefit Of Grid Infrastructure Projects: A Neutrosophic Superhyperfunction-Based Model, Zhiyong Chen, Liangdong Qin, Pengfei Sun, Wei Guo Dec 2025

Investment Benefit Of Grid Infrastructure Projects: A Neutrosophic Superhyperfunction-Based Model, Zhiyong Chen, Liangdong Qin, Pengfei Sun, Wei Guo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Neutrosophic Deep Hyper-Algebraic Model For University Physical Education Teaching: A Multilayered Analytical Framework, Wei Xu Dec 2025

A Neutrosophic Deep Hyper-Algebraic Model For University Physical Education Teaching: A Multilayered Analytical Framework, Wei Xu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Set Minimum Distance Methodology For Patriotic Education Evaluation For College Students, Xiaojing Yan, Liying Zhu Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Set Minimum Distance Methodology For Patriotic Education Evaluation For College Students, Xiaojing Yan, Liying Zhu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Novel Neutrosophic Distributional Competitiveness Index (Ndci) For Evaluating Time-Honored Brands Under Digital Transformation: A Case Study Of Anhui, China, Wenjie Chen Dec 2025

A Novel Neutrosophic Distributional Competitiveness Index (Ndci) For Evaluating Time-Honored Brands Under Digital Transformation: A Case Study Of Anhui, China, Wenjie Chen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Complex Neutrosophic Environment For Indicators And Standards For Evaluating Artistic Performance In Sports Dance, Ling Cao, Man Qi, Xiang Zhao Dec 2025

Complex Neutrosophic Environment For Indicators And Standards For Evaluating Artistic Performance In Sports Dance, Ling Cao, Man Qi, Xiang Zhao

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Credibility-Based Uncertainty For Evaluating Teaching Quality In College Physical Education: Standards, Criteria, And Practices, Zhaoguo Xin Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Credibility-Based Uncertainty For Evaluating Teaching Quality In College Physical Education: Standards, Criteria, And Practices, Zhaoguo Xin

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Student-Centered Approaches For Improving Teaching Quality In College Animation Courses Under Possibility Neutrosophic Soft Sets, Xiao'ou Ji, Juan Song Dec 2025

Student-Centered Approaches For Improving Teaching Quality In College Animation Courses Under Possibility Neutrosophic Soft Sets, Xiao'ou Ji, Juan Song

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Alpha-Factor Neutrosophic Combination: A New Context For Teaching Quality In University Public Art Education Courses Grounded In General Education, Shiyi Zhang, Mingdi Chen Dec 2025

Alpha-Factor Neutrosophic Combination: A New Context For Teaching Quality In University Public Art Education Courses Grounded In General Education, Shiyi Zhang, Mingdi Chen

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Animation And Game Design Effectiveness Analysis For Skill Development: An Analytical Framework Using Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Set, Na Ji, Xiao'ou Ji Dec 2025

Animation And Game Design Effectiveness Analysis For Skill Development: An Analytical Framework Using Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Set, Na Ji, Xiao'ou Ji

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Neutrosophic Metaheuristic Algorithm: Integrating Probability, Measures, And Adaptive Strategies For Robust Optimization Of Complex Computational Problems, Sara Salem Dec 2025

A Neutrosophic Metaheuristic Algorithm: Integrating Probability, Measures, And Adaptive Strategies For Robust Optimization Of Complex Computational Problems, Sara Salem

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Cybersecurity Intelligence For Self-Healing Cellular Networks, Salma A. Walli, Hossam Reda Mohamed Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Cybersecurity Intelligence For Self-Healing Cellular Networks, Salma A. Walli, Hossam Reda Mohamed

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 93, 2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 93, 2025, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.