Digital Commons Network^™

Agencia Económica, Valorización Y Pedagogía Material En La Espiritualidad Afrocaribeña De Cuba, Puerto Rico Y República Dominicana, Karla Patricia Aguilar Velasquez

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

En contra de estereotipos racistas y asociaciones con primitivismo y retraso social, los creyentes de Santería, Espiritismo y Vudú Dominicano desarrollan un complejo entendimiento de las condiciones económicas de su región como parte de su fe. Tal entendimiento viene marcado por una relación íntima con objetos religiosos que repercute en su vivencia cotidiana de prácticas de valorización, acumulación de riqueza y dinámicas neoliberales de mercado. A través del análisis de cuatro escenarios de representación, este proyecto explora las distintas estrategias discursivas que instituciones oficiales y seguidores han utilizado históricamente para limitar o celebrar la agencia económica de estas comunidades. Respectivamente, …

Examining The Roles Of Women In Video Games: An Investigation Of Gender Representation, Maia Werner

Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters

This research examines the roles of women in video games (both in characters and the gaming industry), the stereotypes which influence their portrayal, as well as the authorship of their narratives. In my research I will be investigating three aspects of gender representation in video games, particularly regarding the role of women: 1. the disproportionate ratios of male/female programmers in relation to the ratios of male/female players, and the effect this lack of diversity has on a woman's role under the male gaze leading to the use of stereotypes in games, 2. the gendered aesthetics of video games and their …

Was It Good? A Look At The Golden-Ticket Question Of Societal Preferences In Theatre, Carina Leland

Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters

What makes theatre “good?” There are some common answers that critics and the public agree upon, but the guidelines of good theatre have changed greatly throughout history. Many playwrights and critics have created philosophies that attempted to define popular theatre in their time or according to their personal views. Today’s opinion on “good” has its own set of characteristics that the majority of society enjoys, which is unique from any historical manifesto. Furthermore, our modern consensus doesn’t take into account the wildly different nature of individual preferences; while I enjoy light-hearted coming-of-age stories, others find deeper satisfaction from a thought-provoking …

Exploring The Sublime Through Sound Design: A Multiplatform Approach, Elsie Mader

Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters

The world around us has always vibrated with constant sound. That audio provides context for everyday activity, the background against which all life is played. To highlight its significance in the human experience, this study explores the impact of audio on emotion through my sound design for Brandon Jacobs-Jenkins' morality play Everybody. Creating and describing the design process, this study seeks to discover how sound influences emotional response, shapes mood, and complements visual elements. Aiming to discern what soothes or incites audiences, the design focuses on a juxtaposition between familiar and unfamiliar sounds. Special attention is paid to base elements …

Statistical Analysis For Pre- And Post- Assessments Of Sdq And Idela Scores, Diego Murillo, Franceli L. Cibrian

Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters

This research aimed to assess the potential of Mazi Umntanakho ("Know Your Child") in tracking developmental milestones in young children. Mazi is a WhatsApp-based conversational agent that assists South African home visitors in evaluating and monitoring children's socio-emotional skills using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the International Development and Early Learning Assessment (IDELA). A field study was conducted in low-income South African communities, where 95 home visitors assessed 1,208 children. This detailed analysis of the data was collected during that deployment, focusing on investigating whether assessment scores improved over time and whether the length of time between assessments …

Chickpea Proteome Analysis Reveals Genotype-Dependent Variations Associated With Seed Traits, Utpal Bose, Sally Buck, Xavier Sirault, Mahya Bahmani, Keren Byrne, Sally Stockwell, Sean Mcwilliam, Michelle Colgrave, Angéla Juhász, Jean Philippe Ral

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the second most widely grown legume crop after soybean. Here, we measured the macronutrients and performed proteome profiling of eight chickpea cultivars using two complementary protein extraction solvents. The total protein, starch, and soluble sugar contents significantly differ between cultivars, and we quantified 2434 and 1809 proteins, respectively, from urea- and water-based extraction solvents using a data-independent acquisition approach. The proteome-level differences can vary from 9-25% for the urea-extracted proteins, and the storage protein abundances significantly differed between the cultivars, where legumin content was detected as the highest, followed by vicilin and albumin. Fifty common …

Substantial Gas Enrichment In Shales Influenced By Volcanism During The Ordovician–Silurian Transition, Yujie Yuan, Songtao Wu, Emad A. Al-Khdheeawi, Jingqiang Tan, Zhuo Feng, Zhenjiang You, Reza Rezaee, Han Jiang, Jun Wang, Stefan Iglauer

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The substantial gas enrichment in shales of the Ordovician–Silurian transition is associated with the development of the organic matter (OM)-rich source rock. While organic matter enrichment has been linked to intensive volcanism, it remains a challenge to precisely evaluate the impact of the volcanism on substantial gas enrichment containing the largest gas storage capacity. This study focused on consecutive borehole shale samples from the Wufeng–Longmaxi formations during the Ordovician–Silurian transition in southern China. We conducted a comprehensive analysis, integrating the major geological volcanism with high-resolution analysis, including QEMSCAN, argon-ion SEM, thin-section examination, XRD mineralogy, TOC, Hg concentration, petrophysical properties and …

Mental Health, Well-Being And Resilience In Agricultural Areas: Gaps And Priorities. A Research Agenda For The Global North, Caroline Nye, Rebecca Wheeler, David Rose, Florence Becot, Mark Holton, Duska Knezevic Hocevar, Jorie Knook, Sarah Kyle, Maria Partalidou, Mark Riley, Artur Steiner, Hannah Whitley

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

This paper offers an overview of research perspectives, gaps, and priorities within the field of mental health and well-being among farming communities in the Global North. Developed by an international working group of scholars with expertise in the mental health and well-being of agricultural and rural communities, it outlines the importance of developing an international research agenda in this subject area by presenting five propositions. Each of the propositions addresses current research gaps and/or highlights potential advancements in investigations into one of the following areas of study: i) who is being researched, ii) what is being researched, iii) geographical gaps …

Visionary Indigenous Training And Leadership For Natural Resources (Vital4nr), Peter D. Howe

Funded Research Records

No abstract provided.

Reframing And Reclaiming Poetry In The Esl Classroom, Rebecca C. Eagleson

Master's Theses

The debate over using poetry as an authentic text in the ESOL classroom has persisted for nearly a century. However, emerging research from an EFL context suggests that reconsidering poetry in the ESL classroom may be timely. This literature review examines the origins of the controversy by highlighting the intersections of linguistics and literary criticism and how they shaped current ESOL approaches to poetry. It then outlines the standard points and counterpoints of the ESOL controversy over poetry. Finally, it evaluates recent case studies and methodological reviews from EFL contexts that have reignited new interest and research into utilizing poetry …

Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Nanolubricants: Stability And Performance Improvements For Automotive Use, Sherif Elsoudy

Mechanical Engineering

Nanotechnology has been a promising technology over the years. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the principal technologies that are developed in the nanotechnology sector. This study investigated the implementation of CNTs as additives in automotive lubricants, focusing on their impact on performance metrics. The dispersion of CNTs in lubricants is influenced by several factors, the most critical of which is the dispersion stability. Key findings include improved dispersion stability of CNTs in lubricants through adding surfactants like oleic acid, which effectively managed the aggregation issues. The CNT-enhanced lubricants exhibited superior tribological, thermophysical and rheological properties compared to the bare …

Integrative Human-Mouse Gene Expression And Phylogenetics Analysis To Prioritize Genes Of Evolutionary And Biomedical Importance In The Retina And Retinal Pigment Epithelium, Edson Ishengoma, Guglielmo Roma, Shola M. Richards

Tanzania Journal of Science

Mammalian models, such as mice, are often used to study human retinal diseases, but, owing to the evolutionary time-scale separating the two species, some physiological functions involved in vision differ between the two species. Here, public RNA-seq data sets were used to interrogate genome-wide gene expression patterns in mouse and human retina and retinal pigment epithelium in order to identify genes of significance underlying visual signal processing in the two species. Individual genes with distinct and conserved expression patterns across the retinal tissues were identified both within and between species, followed by an assessment of biomedical roles in visual functions, …

A Retrospective Validation Of The Hear Score., Jordan Luli, Andrew Scheidemantel, Katelyn Bennett, Jessalyn Schafer, Andrew Costa, Marie Lockhart, Kevin Stiver

Heart and Vascular Articles

Studies have proposed the history, electrocardiogram, age, risk factors (HEAR) score to risk-stratify patients with chest pain in the emergency department. This paper assessed the utility of the HEAR score for ambulatory patients with chest pain. The findings demonstrate patients with low and high HEAR scores can be safely managed in the outpatient setting.

Alzheimer's Disease-Linked Risk Alleles Elevate Microglial Cgas-Associated Senescence And Neurodegeneration In A Tauopathy Model, Gillian K Carling, Xiaoying Chen, David M Holtzman, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The strongest risk factors for late-onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) include the ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE), the R47H variant of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), and female sex. Here, we combine APOE4 and TREM2

Trajectory, Interactions, And Predictors Of Higher Symptom Burden During Induction Therapy For Multiple Myeloma, Mona Kamal, Qiuling Shi, Shu-En Shen, Charles Cleeland, Xin Shelley Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) experience disabling symptoms that are difficult to manage and may persist after induction therapy. Monitoring disease-related and induction therapy-induced symptoms and identifying patients at greater risk for high symptom burden are unmet clinical needs. The objective of this study was to examine the trajectories of symptom severity over time and identify predictors of high symptom burden during MM induction therapy.

Methodology: Eligible patients with MM rated their symptoms by completing the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory MM module repeatedly during 16 weeks of induction therapy. Group-based trajectory modeling identified patient groups with persistently high-severity (versus …

Functional Connectivity Biomarker Extraction For Schizophrenia Based On Energy Landscape Machine Learning Techniques, Janerra D Allen, Sravani Varanasi, Fei Han, L Elliot Hong, Fow-Sen Choa

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Brain connectivity represents the functional organization of the brain, which is an important indicator for evaluating neuropsychiatric disorders and treatment effects. Schizophrenia is associated with impaired functional connectivity but characterizing the complex abnormality patterns has been challenging. In this work, we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to measure functional connectivity between 55 schizophrenia patients and 63 healthy controls across 246 regions of interest (ROIs) and extracted the disease-related connectivity patterns using energy landscape (EL) analysis. EL analysis captures the complexity of brain function in schizophrenia by focusing on functional brain state stability and region-specific dynamics. Age, sex, …

2024-12-04 A Holiday Dilemma: Thanksgiving Break Posing A Challenge For Out-Of-State Students, Hadia Noor Ahmed, Leila Bunker

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 First-Years Reflect With One Quarter Down, Milan Damjanac

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 Seattle University Shows Out As A Resource During Bomb Cyclone, Abdullah El-Sherbeeny

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 “Gnx” Not Like The Others, But Definitely Like “Not Like Us”, Daniel Truog

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 How Wicked Melted My Heart And Brain, Keagen Brooks-Torres

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 Stars Align For La Galaxy To End Sounders Season, Daniel Truog

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 Hockey Novice Learns Kraken Are Part Of Shark’S Healthy Diet?, Chloe Platt

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

2024-12-04 Redhawks Fail To Duke It Out Against Blue Devils, Maude Miles

The Spectator Online

No abstract provided.

Authentic Leadership's Impact On Employees Felt Obligation: Moderated Mediation Model, Sina Eslamdoust, Tahmineh Borhani, Rasam Dorri, Minoo Karandish

Business Analytics Faculty Publications

In contemporary organizational settings, leadership significantly shapes organizational dynamics and influences employee attitudes and behaviors. Despite extensive research on leadership styles, there remains a gap in understanding the impact of authentic leadership on key employee outcomes, such as organizational identification and felt obligation. Drawing on Social Identity Theory (SIT), this paper examines how authentic leadership fosters organizational identification and influences felt obligation among employees. We propose a framework that considers the role of job fit as a moderating factor in these relationships. By exploring the mechanisms through which authentic leadership enhances employee identification and obligation, this study bridges the gap …

Interaction Between Type 2 Diabetes And Past Covid-19 On Active Tuberculosis, Liz E. Calles-Cabanillas, Genesis P. Aguillón-Durán, Doris Ayala, Jose A. Caso, Miguel Garza, Mateo Joya-Ayala, Raúl Loera-Salazar, America Cruz-González, John M. Thomas Iii, Blanca I. Restrepo

School of Medicine Publications

Background

The global setback in tuberculosis (TB) prevalence and mortality in the post-COVID-19 era has been partially attributed to pandemic-related disruptions in healthcare systems. The additional biological contribution of COVID-19 to TB is less clear. The goal of this study was to determine if there is an association between COVID-19 in the past 18 months and a new TB episode, and the role played by type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity in this relationship.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 new active TB patients and 373 non-TB controls, identified between June 2020 and November 2021 in communities along …

Long-Term Segregation And Seclusion For People With An Intellectual Disability And/Or Autism In Hospitals: Critique Of The Current State Of Affairs, Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

In November 2023, the Department of Health and Social Care published guidance, entitled 'Baroness Hollins' Final Report: My Heart Breaks-Solitary Confinement in Hospital Has no Therapeutic Benefit for People with a Learning Disability and Autistic People'. The report's commendable analysis of the problems and identification of the areas where practice should be improved is unfortunately not matched by many of its recommendations, which appear to be contrary to evidence-based approaches. The concerns are wide-ranging, from the use of the term 'solitary confinement' for current long-Term segregation (LTS) and seclusion, to presumption that all LTS and seclusion is bad, to holding …

Fostering Social Capital Through Community Events, Guangzhou Chen Ph.D., Bo Yu Ph.D., Luke Potwarka Ph.D.

UNH Cooperative Extension

No abstract provided.

Propagation Modeling Of Terahertz Reflections And Reflector Design For Mimo Channel, Thanh Ngoc Dan Le

Dissertations and Theses

Wireless communication has transformed connectivity, enabling seamless access across devices without physical constraints. Terahertz (THz) frequencies, ranging from 100 GHz to 10 THz, promise high-bandwidth channels crucial for applications like IoT and virtual reality. However, deploying THz communication faces challenges due to significant propagation limitations such as high attenuation and environmental absorption. The motivation behind this research is to develop a comprehensive understanding of THz propagation dynamics and utilize reflective surfaces to create multipath environments for an improvement in the capacity performance of MIMO channels.

This research investigates the potential of Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) channels at THz frequencies to overcome …

Applying Positive Unlabeled Learning Techniques And Using The Kullback-Leibler Divergence To Improve Geothermal Surveying Assessments, Martín Thomas Rodriguez

Dissertations and Theses

As we face the current climate crisis, the discovery of geothermal energy resources has the potential to greatly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels worldwide. However, the development of any new energy infrastructure is expensive and depends on the willingness of energy agencies and developers to make initial investments based on calculated risk measures. One such measure, called geothermal favorability, is the likelihood that a site has conditions favorable for geothermal systems containing recoverable energy potential. Its prediction from existing geophysical datasets proves to be a nontrivial task. The prediction of geothermal favorability can be framed as a binary classification …