Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2024

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 691 - 720 of 192715

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Kedudukan Izin Alokasi Lahan Otorita Batam (Studi Putusan Nomor 12/G/2020/Ptun.Tpi), Hanna Sonia L. Sihotang Dec 2024

Kedudukan Izin Alokasi Lahan Otorita Batam (Studi Putusan Nomor 12/G/2020/Ptun.Tpi), Hanna Sonia L. Sihotang

Indonesian Notary

Otorita Batam sebagai pihak yang memperoleh hak pengelolaan berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden tetap wajib untuk mendaftarkan hak pengelolaannya pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam yang kemudian menghasilkan Sertipikat Hak Pengelolaan sebagai bukti sah kepemilikan atas tanahnya. Sertipikat ini yang kemudian memberikan wewenang kepada Otorita Batam untuk merencanakan peruntukan dan penggunaan tanah, menyerahkan bagian-bagian dari tanah tersebut kepada pihak ketiga serta menerima uang pemasukan/ganti rugi dan uang wajib tahunan. Permasalahan dalam analisa ini mengenai kedudukan izin alokasi lahan yang diberikan oleh Otorita Batam dan status Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap dalam Putusan Pengadilan …


Navigating Wound Closure Strategies: Primary Closure Vs. Delayed Primary Closure In Digestive Surgery—A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On Surgical Site Infections, Lam Sihardo, Arnetta Nl Lalisang, Afid B. Putra, Bagus A. Suryawiditya Dec 2024

Navigating Wound Closure Strategies: Primary Closure Vs. Delayed Primary Closure In Digestive Surgery—A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis On Surgical Site Infections, Lam Sihardo, Arnetta Nl Lalisang, Afid B. Putra, Bagus A. Suryawiditya

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant concern following digestive surgery, with varying incidence rates based on wound contamination levels. The choice between Primary Closure (PC) and Delayed Primary Closure (DPC) impacts SSI occurrence, making it essential to evaluate their comparative effectiveness. DPC is hypothesized superior to PC to prevent SSI or wound infection after a contaminated abdominal surgery.

Methods. This systematic review study was carried out through PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane (CENTRAL). Quality was assessed using Risk of Bias (ROB-2) tool. All results were summarized, and quantitative analysis was performed using a random-effect model. This study …


Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (Bcg) As An Intralesional Therapy For Cutaneous Metastatic Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review, Farisa B. Dina, Ahmad Kurnia Dec 2024

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (Bcg) As An Intralesional Therapy For Cutaneous Metastatic Malignant Melanoma: A Literature Review, Farisa B. Dina, Ahmad Kurnia

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Malignant melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer and is the third most common cause of death of all malignancies in the world. Cutaneous metastatic lesions are the earliest and the most frequently encountered metastatic lesions in malignant melanoma. The use of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) as an intradermal therapy agent has been long debated due to its effectiveness and adverse effects. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive explanation regarding the use of intralesional BCG in establishing local control and preventing recurrence in cutaneous metastatic malignant melanoma.

Method. A literature search was conducted on various …


Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Pseudoaneurysm With Suspected Behcet Disease: A Unique Case Report, Harsya D. Gunardi, Danny Pratama, Andrio W. Prabowo, Nanang W. Hidayat, M Aprizal Putera, Grady Krisandi Dec 2024

Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Pseudoaneurysm With Suspected Behcet Disease: A Unique Case Report, Harsya D. Gunardi, Danny Pratama, Andrio W. Prabowo, Nanang W. Hidayat, M Aprizal Putera, Grady Krisandi

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm caused by autoimmune vasculitis is a rare complication. Clinical presentation of patients is often late with life–threatening complications.

Case Illustration: A 62–year–old male patient with infrarenal abdominal aortic pseudoaneurysm presenting with a 2–week worsening severe abdominal and lumbar pain with a history of uncontrolled hypertension and a history of oral ulcer. He was successfully treated with tube grafting through open surgical repair.

Conclusion: The pseudoaneurysm was successfully removed and replaced with a polyester tube graft with no perioperative complications and was discharged 5 days later


C-Reactive Protein As An Early Predictor Of Anastomosis Leakage After Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review, Lucky Permana, Ridho A. Syaiful Dec 2024

C-Reactive Protein As An Early Predictor Of Anastomosis Leakage After Colorectal Surgery: A Literature Review, Lucky Permana, Ridho A. Syaiful

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Anastomosis leakage is a defect in the intestinal wall at the anastomosis site after surgery. This condition is a serious complication causing increased morbidity and mortality. CRP is commonly used as an acute postoperative indicator after abdominal surgery. The use of CRP as an early predictor of anastomosis leakage after colorectal surgery is supported by several studies showing its good diagnostic value. However, using CRP as a biomarker is not standard at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital. Therefore, this literature review aims to support the evidence for CRP in the early detection of anastomosis leakage after colorectal surgery.

Method. …


The Role Of Active Surveillance Of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Literature Review, Prasojo Prasojo, I Gusti Ngurah Gunawan Gunawan Wibisana Dec 2024

The Role Of Active Surveillance Of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Literature Review, Prasojo Prasojo, I Gusti Ngurah Gunawan Gunawan Wibisana

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, with incidence 144,7: 100.000 population. The incidence has risen up to 211% within the last 30 years, and one–third of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. There are still controversies regarding whether immediate surgery or active surveillance is the better option for treating this condition. This review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of active papillary thyroid microcarcinoma surveillance.

Methods: Cochrane, PubMed, EBSCOHost, and ProQuest were searched for relevant studies of active surveillance of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

Results: Six publications were selected after a literature search …


Transformation Of Accreditation Of Higher Education In Health In Indonesia: Qualitative Assessment, Yefta Moenadjat, Insan Sosiawan A. Tunru, Sutrisno Soemardjo Dec 2024

Transformation Of Accreditation Of Higher Education In Health In Indonesia: Qualitative Assessment, Yefta Moenadjat, Insan Sosiawan A. Tunru, Sutrisno Soemardjo

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Accreditation of higher education in health in Indonesia shifts to the qualitative assessment driven to ensure quality improvement. The method replaces the former quantitative assessment method that has been applied since 2012; it will be effective in January 2025. The driving factors and rationale of transformation are outlined in this article. The rationale of the qualitative assessment that applies principle–based accreditation and the quantitative assessment that applies rule–based accreditation is reviewed here. Information on the accreditation procedure and the goal is presented, aiming for institutions to prepare for this new version of accreditation.


Surgical Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Right Atrium Tumor Thrombus: A Literature Review, Mohammad Z. Hazmi, Ridho A. Syaiful Dec 2024

Surgical Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Right Atrium Tumor Thrombus: A Literature Review, Mohammad Z. Hazmi, Ridho A. Syaiful

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with right atrial tumor thrombus (RATT) is poor, with a mortality rate of 60 to 90%. Along with the development of multimodality management and surgical techniques in cases of HCC, surgery is still an option for curative purposes. This study aims to review the indications, appropriate surgical techniques, and postoperative survival outcomes in HCC with RATT.

Methods. This literature review conducted using online databases, including Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest.

Results. Six case reports and four retrospective studies were reviewed. Surgery for HCC with RATT has one, three, and …


Effective Leadership In Nongovernment Organizations, Kevin James Morris Dec 2024

Effective Leadership In Nongovernment Organizations, Kevin James Morris

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nonprofit, Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) often face the challenge of limited resources, which means they require effective leaders to address innovation, decision-making, performance, and problem-solving. From a public policy perspective, this study addressed the problem of NGOs needing effective leaders to sustain their operations using limited resources and identifying competencies the leaders needed to qualify as effective. The purpose of this study was to explore the competencies of leaders in NGOs that influence their effectiveness and performance. The theoretical framework was the transformational leadership theory, which highlighted those leaders can promote organizational performance through intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation, and …


Effective Revenue Growth Strategies For Nonprofit Organizations, Girum Assefa Gebretsadik Dec 2024

Effective Revenue Growth Strategies For Nonprofit Organizations, Girum Assefa Gebretsadik

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Nonprofit organizations serving under-resourced communities often face persistent challenges in securing sustainable revenue streams for fulfilling their mission and maintaining essential services, which can negatively impact vulnerable populations. Using the Baldrige excellence framework (BEF) as a conceptual lens, this qualitative single case study was conducted to explore effective revenue growth strategies to enhance financial stability, reduce financial uncertainty, strengthen resilience, and enhance community service delivery. Data collection included in-depth interviews with client leadership in the northeastern United States, an analysis of organizational documents, and financial data to support methodological triangulation. Thematic analysis using Yin’s 5-step process led to four core …


Scoring Points With Purpose: The Interplay Of Passion At Work And Corporate Social Responsibility In Sports Organizations, Christos Anagnostopoulos Dec 2024

Scoring Points With Purpose: The Interplay Of Passion At Work And Corporate Social Responsibility In Sports Organizations, Christos Anagnostopoulos

Journal of Applied Sport Management

This article explores the dynamic relationship between passion at work and corporate social responsibility (CSR) within sports organizations, highlighting how CSR initiatives can actively nurture and enhance employees’ passion for their careers in this sector. Drawing on 15 years of research in this area, I reference two relevant theoretical approaches that provide a solid foundation for my arguments. Through this discussion, I advocate for a strategic alignment of employee passion and CSR, illustrating how such integration can positively influence both organizational culture and community engagement. Ultimately, this article calls for a deeper understanding of how passionate employees, empowered by meaningful …


The Significance Of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 In Cancers, Anh L. Nguyen, Caroline O. B. Facey, Bruce M. Boman Dec 2024

The Significance Of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 In Cancers, Anh L. Nguyen, Caroline O. B. Facey, Bruce M. Boman

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

The goal of this paper is to discuss the role of ALDH isozymes in different cancers, review advances in ALDH1-targeting cancer therapies, and explore a mechanism that explains how ALDH expression becomes elevated during cancer development. ALDH is often overexpressed in cancer, and each isoform has a unique expression pattern and a distinct role in different cancers. The abnormal expression of ALDHs in different cancer types (breast, colorectal, lung, gastric, cervical, melanoma, prostate, and renal) is presented and correlated with patient prognosis. ALDH plays a significant role in various cellular functions, such as metabolism, oxidative stress response, detoxification, and cellular …


The Complexity And Significance Of Fibroblast Growth Factor (Fgf) Signaling For Fgf-Targeted Cancer Therapies, Anh Nguyen, Caroline Facey, Bruce Boman Dec 2024

The Complexity And Significance Of Fibroblast Growth Factor (Fgf) Signaling For Fgf-Targeted Cancer Therapies, Anh Nguyen, Caroline Facey, Bruce Boman

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have diverse functions in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation in development, tissue maintenance, wound repair, and angiogenesis. The goal of this review paper is to (i) deliberate on the role of FGFs and FGF receptors (FGFRs) in different cancers, (ii) present advances in FGF-targeted cancer therapies, and (iii) explore cell signaling mechanisms that explain how FGF expression becomes dysregulated during cancer development. FGF is often mutated and overexpressed in cancer and the different FGF and FGFR isoforms have unique expression patterns and distinct roles in different cancers. Among the FGF members, the FGF 15/19 …


Single Unit-Derived Connectivity Networks In Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Reveal Propensity For Network Hypersynchrony Driven By Tuber-Tuber Interactions., Aswin Chari, Amanda E Hernan, J Matthew Mahoney, Rachel Thornton, M Zubair Tahir, Martin M Tisdall, Rod C Scott Dec 2024

Single Unit-Derived Connectivity Networks In Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Reveal Propensity For Network Hypersynchrony Driven By Tuber-Tuber Interactions., Aswin Chari, Amanda E Hernan, J Matthew Mahoney, Rachel Thornton, M Zubair Tahir, Martin M Tisdall, Rod C Scott

Faculty Research 2024

Network hypersynchrony is emerging as an important system-level mechanism underlying seizures, as well as cognitive and behavioural impairments, in children with structural brain abnormalities. We investigated patterns of single neuron action potential behaviour in 206 neurons recorded from tubers, transmantle tails of tubers and normal looking cortex in 3 children with tuberous sclerosis. The patterns of neuronal firing on a neuron-by-neuron (autocorrelation) basis did not reveal any differences as a function of anatomy. However, at the level of functional networks (cross-correlation), there is a much larger propensity towards hypersynchrony of tuber-tuber neurons than in neurons from any other anatomical site. …


Volume 33, Number 3, Winter 2024/25, Office Of Communications, Illinois Wesleyan University Dec 2024

Volume 33, Number 3, Winter 2024/25, Office Of Communications, Illinois Wesleyan University

Illinois Wesleyan University Magazine, 2018-present

VOLUME 33 | NUMBER 3 | Winter 2024/25

ON OUR COVER:

Lauren Giannini '08 and Andrew Herrington-Gilmore '09 are the founders of the The Gilmore Family Foundation, which has raised more than half a million dollars to support research for rare diseases.

22 A Family for Care, For Lauren Giannini '08 and Andrew Herrington-Gilmore '09, receiving their children's diagnoses of rare and life threatening diseases became their life's greatest challenge and their new inspiration to help others.


Mula Sa Editor (Disyembre 2024), Rowell D. Madula, Dolores R. Taylan Dec 2024

Mula Sa Editor (Disyembre 2024), Rowell D. Madula, Dolores R. Taylan

Malay Journal

No abstract provided.


Uso Pa Ba Ang Pakikibaka: Kontekstuwalisasyon Ng Piling Awiting Makabayan Sa Panahon Ng Pandemya, Ronnel B. Agoncillo Jr. Dec 2024

Uso Pa Ba Ang Pakikibaka: Kontekstuwalisasyon Ng Piling Awiting Makabayan Sa Panahon Ng Pandemya, Ronnel B. Agoncillo Jr.

Malay Journal

Ang mga awitin ay isang magandang daluyan ng pagpapahayag ng mensahe kabilang ang pagpapataas ng diwang makabayan sa pamamagitan ng pagiging malay sa mga isyung panlipunan buhat ng pagmamahal sa bayan. Sa kasaysayan ay marami nang makabayang awitin ang napakikinggan sa mainstream media o tampok na midya, higit pa, ilan sa mga ito ay naging inspirasyon para sa ilang pagbabagong panlipunan. Sa pagpasok naman ng panahon ng pandemya (taong 2020–2022) at laganap na korupsiyon at katiwalian ay may ilang makabayang awitin pang sumalungat sa usong genre at tema ng mga awiting nangunguna sa mga tsart. Layunin ng papel na ito …


Analisis Sa Lexical Choice Ng Chatgpt-Generated Na Pagsasalin, Ariel U. Bosque Dec 2024

Analisis Sa Lexical Choice Ng Chatgpt-Generated Na Pagsasalin, Ariel U. Bosque

Malay Journal

Sa popularidad ng paggamit ng ChatGPT (o Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer) sa kasalukuyan, malaki ang nakikitang potensiyal at banta sa mga akomodasyong naipamamalas nito, kabilang ang pagsasalin. Sa ibang obserbasyon, nagiging makahulugan ang kakayahan nitong language model na makagamit, makaproseso, at makalikha ng teksto sa wikang Filipino, sa kabila ng limitado pa nitong database. Sa pagtatangkang masubok ang kakayahan ng ChatGPT na makapagsalin, pangkalahatang layon ng papel na masuri ang lexical choice na umiiral sa mga naisaling teksto mula sa Wikang Ingles (simulaang wika) patungong Wikang Filipino (tunguhang wika). Isinakatuparan ang pagsusuri sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng tatlumpung pangungusap na …


Mga Kontribyutor Sa Isyu At Panawagan Sa Kontribusyon, Malay Journal Dec 2024

Mga Kontribyutor Sa Isyu At Panawagan Sa Kontribusyon, Malay Journal

Malay Journal

Ipinakikilala rito ang mga awtor ng mga artikulong nakapaloob sa isyu. Inilalahad din ang mga mahahalagang detalye para sa mga interesadong magsumite ng pananaliksik sa journal.


Fbar Penalty Is Not Extinguished At Death: Hendler, No. 23 Civ. 3280 (Deh) (Sd Ny, 2024), Shuang Zhang Dec 2024

Fbar Penalty Is Not Extinguished At Death: Hendler, No. 23 Civ. 3280 (Deh) (Sd Ny, 2024), Shuang Zhang

The Contemporary Tax Journal

No abstract provided.


Identifying The Types Of Collective Engagement Structures That Manifest In Middle Grade Mathematics Classrooms, Tye G. Campbell, Michael A. Lawson, Erin Rich, Sheunghyun Yeo, W. Boden Robertson Dec 2024

Identifying The Types Of Collective Engagement Structures That Manifest In Middle Grade Mathematics Classrooms, Tye G. Campbell, Michael A. Lawson, Erin Rich, Sheunghyun Yeo, W. Boden Robertson

Teacher Education and Leadership Faculty Publications

While the potential of collaborative problem solving in mathematics is well known, facilitating effective group work is often challenging. One reason for this persistent difficulty educators face with collaborative problem solving can be traced to research and practice models that are not well-equipped to attend to the complexity of group work. The emerging construct of “collective engagement structures” represents one novel framework designed to attend to the complexity and variation of individual and group experience in collaborative problem solving. This study extends initial theorizing on collective engagement by offering descriptive accounts of the different types of collective engagement structures that …


Integrating Sr Isotopes, Microchemistry, And Genetics To Reconstruct Salmonidae Species And Life History, Ross Salerno, Remi Murdoch, Joanna Elmore, Taylor Wilcox, Jens Hegg, Catherined S. Austin, Michael Lemoine, Jade Luckhurst, Alexandra K. Fraik, Molly Carney Dec 2024

Integrating Sr Isotopes, Microchemistry, And Genetics To Reconstruct Salmonidae Species And Life History, Ross Salerno, Remi Murdoch, Joanna Elmore, Taylor Wilcox, Jens Hegg, Catherined S. Austin, Michael Lemoine, Jade Luckhurst, Alexandra K. Fraik, Molly Carney

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Recent approaches to fisheries research emphasize the importance of the coproduction of knowledge in building resilient and culturally mindful fisheries management frameworks. Despite widespread recognition of the need for Indigenous knowledge and historical reference points as baseline data, archaeological data are rarely included in conservation biology research designs. Here we propose a novel multiproxy method to learn from former fisheries stewards by generating archaeological data on past salmonid population parameters. We used a newly developed, high throughput qPCR (HT-qPCR) chip, originally designed for environmental DNA (eDNA), for species identification of archaeological salmonid vertebrae. We combine this with the laser ablation …


December 30 Elections, Census & Redistricting Update, Jeffrey M. Wice Dec 2024

December 30 Elections, Census & Redistricting Update, Jeffrey M. Wice

Elections, Census & Redistricting Updates

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Charity Care Policy In Virginia And Recommendations For The Future, Victoria Richardson Dec 2024

An Analysis Of Charity Care Policy In Virginia And Recommendations For The Future, Victoria Richardson

Richmond Public Interest Law Review

Virginia’s uninsured rate has dropped significantly since Medicaid expansion, but statewide gaps in coverage remain, especially among communities of color and for those transitioning from Medicaid to Medicare at age sixty-five. Accordingly, greater utilization of charity care is necessary to prevent the most vulnerable Virginians from experiencing crippling medical debt—debt they may by unable to pay due to limited resources.

Unfortunately, charity care requirements for providers suffer from a lack of clarity and accountability at both the state and federal level. This article surveys the current laws and regulations that govern charity care in Virginia and highlights problems that prevent …


Community Service Guides Ole Miss First Scholar's Career Path, Jonathan Scott Dec 2024

Community Service Guides Ole Miss First Scholar's Career Path, Jonathan Scott

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – When he first enrolled at the University of Mississippi, Kaleb Henry knew he wanted to pursue a career in a health care profession that would allow him to help others. He just didn't know which specific career.


Jason Ritchwood V. Essex County Towing Dec 2024

Jason Ritchwood V. Essex County Towing

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Surender Malhan V. Christine Beyer Dec 2024

Surender Malhan V. Christine Beyer

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Ricky Kamdem-Ouaffo V. Fein Such Kahn & Sheppard Pc Dec 2024

Ricky Kamdem-Ouaffo V. Fein Such Kahn & Sheppard Pc

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey


Ilang Malinaw Na Mga Negatibong Imahen Ng Mga Pilipino Sa Pelikulang Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around The World, Lois Mauri Anne L. Liwanag, Feorillo Petronilo A. Demeterio, David Michael M. San Juan, Rae Alegria Mir C. Ferrer, Jyllan Kyla Roemi Q. Hernandez Dec 2024

Ilang Malinaw Na Mga Negatibong Imahen Ng Mga Pilipino Sa Pelikulang Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around The World, Lois Mauri Anne L. Liwanag, Feorillo Petronilo A. Demeterio, David Michael M. San Juan, Rae Alegria Mir C. Ferrer, Jyllan Kyla Roemi Q. Hernandez

Dalumat: Multikultural at Multidisiplinaryong E-Journal sa Araling Filipino

Kontrobersiyal ang Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World dahil sa pagtatanghal sa mga kolonyalistang Espanyol at Portuges bilang dakila at magigiting na bayani, habang nagmistulang kontrabida ang paglalarawan sa mga katutubong Pilipino. Gamit ang sosyolohikal na perspektibo ni Erving Goffman sa framing, layunin ng papel na itong suriin ang paglalarawan sa mga Pilipino mula sa nasabing pelikula partikular na sa mga lumabas na negatibong imahen. Sa unang seksyon, matatalakay ang mga eksenang nagtatampok sa Pilipinas at mga Pilipino at titingnan kung tumutugma ito sa naratibo ni Antonio Pigafetta. May pagkakatulad sa pagitan ng pelikula at salaysay ni …


Seismic Imaging Of The Sugar Creek Fault, Western Tennessee, Chidozie Opara Dec 2024

Seismic Imaging Of The Sugar Creek Fault, Western Tennessee, Chidozie Opara

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

A seismic reflection survey was fielded near Drummonds, Tipton County, TN, along a stretch of Tennessee 59 highway, hypothesized to intersect with the East-West striking Sugar creek Fault that is exposed at the surface. We aimed to image the Sugar Creek fault using a combination of 2D seismic reflection data and refraction tomography. The 2D seismic reflection survey was processed to reveal a fault dipping in the northwest direction, which is a characteristic feature of the Sugar Creek fault system. The seismic reflection data provided good-resolution images of subsurface structures, enabling the identification of fault planes and associated geological formations. …