Digital Commons Network^™

Treatment Gaps In Preventive Treatment-Eligible Migraine Patients: A Hospital-Based Study In Thailand, Thanin Asawavichienjinda

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Preventive treatment of migraine is necessary for patients with frequent migraine attacks to avoid migraine progression and medication overuse. In the literature, there have been a few studies, and all of them have demonstrated the low prevalence of preventive-eligible migraine patients having received migraine preventive treatments.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of using preventive migraine treatments in treatment-eligible migraine patients in Thailand[HI1] .

Methods: A hospital registry-based cross-sectional study was conducted in migraine patients between January 2007 and June 2022 at the Chulalongkorn Comprehensive Headache Center, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thailand. Data collected at the …

Association Of Socio-Demographic Profile And The Underlying Risk Factors Of Hypertension Among The Locals Of Prosperidad, Agusan Del Sur, Philippines, Florence Jhun F. Almadin

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke, which are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Its prevalence varies across regions and is influenced by genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the socio-demographic profile, the prevalence of hypertension, and the risk factors and associate these with the prevalence of hypertension in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur.

Methods: Data was gathered via a survey of respondents aged 25-75 from November 2022. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the association between the sociodemographic profile and the risk factors for …

Relationship Between Parathyroid Hormone Level And Parathyroid Gland Size And Numbers In Renal Hyperparathyroidism, Thanattha Intrarak, Netsiri Damrongpisutikul, Tunchanok Paprad

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of renal hyperparathyroidism. Persistent hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients results in hyperplasia of the parathyroid glands. Therefore, parathyroid gland size may be an alternative marker to assess the severity of hyperparathyroidism.

Objective: The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between serum PTH levels and the size and number of parathyroid glands in patients with renal hyperparathyroidism.

Methods: We retrospectively identified patients with renal hyperparathyroidism who underwent focused ultrasound of the parathyroid glands at our institution between August 1st, 2010, and June 30th, 2019. The …

Reliability And Validation Of Thai Version Of Cosmetic Procedure Screening (Cops) Questionnaire In Thai Women, Suvit Bunyavejchevin, Thanawat Sangnucktham, Purim Ruanphoo

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Body dysmorphic syndrome is the psychiatric disorder that can be dissatisfied with the cosmetic surgery outcome and disapproval.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to study the reliability and validate the Thai version COPS questionnaire.

Materials and methods: Fifty six Thai women attending the gynecologic outpatient clinic at King Chulalongkorn Memorial hospital were recruited between July 2017 to June 2018 in this study. Four participants dropped out because they did not answer the second questionnaire. The original English-version of COPS was translated into Thai version and backward translated by another linguist. Then the content of questionnaire …

Comparison Of Efficacy Between Thai-Made Replacement Parts (Smart Litho Plus) And Standard Electromagnetic Shock Wave Systems For Renal Stone Treatment, Supoj Ratchanon, Patranuch Noppakulsati

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Abstract

Background: Urinary stones are one of the most common urological problems in Thailand. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is one of the most frequently used treatments due to its noninvasive nature and widespread availability. However, the effectiveness of lithotripters with power sources produced in Thailand (Smart Litho Plus) compared with that of standard machines is poorly established. Therefore, we aim to compare the efficacy of Thai-made replacement parts with that of standard electromagnetic shock wave systems for the treatment of renal stones.

Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study involving 121 patients with renal stones across three sites …

Effects Of Progressive Neuromuscular Control Training On Functional Mobility In Stroke With Bilateral Oa Knee, Sachi Rajeev Jain, Sandeep Shinde "Dr.", Shamika Shamsundar Baraskar

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Introduction- A cerebrovascular accident or stroke is the fourth major cause of mortality and the fifth major condition leading to disability in India [1]. Musculoskeletal disabilities such as osteoarthritis limit functional mobility and interfere with rehabilitation. While conventional exercises do not target improving neuromuscular or sensorimotor function, research on neuromuscular exercises in patients with degenerative pathology of the knee has been done; however, research on the effects of these exercises in stroke survivors with osteoarthritis of the both knees have not been done.

Method- 100 participants, aged 45 to 75, were distributed equally for this case control study: …

Proactive Use Of Perturbation Training On Balance And Posture Control In Geriatric Rehabilitation- An Experimental Study, Reema Joshi, Kinjal Shah

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background:

Ageing is a complex process involving a range of variables that interact to cause deterioration of various physiological functions.

Objectives:

Study attempts to find effect of Perturbation training on postural control upon Centre of Gravity (COG) sway velocity in older individuals using modified-Clinical Test of Sensory Integration on Balance (mCTSIB) component on NeuroCom Balance master® and Timed up and go(TUG) test.

Methods:

An experimental study, employing a pre-post intervention model, involved 30 individuals aged 65-85 years with mild to moderate fall risk was conducted at Tertiary Hospital, Pune from August 2022 to January 2023. Perturbation Training was given …

Platelet-To-White Blood Cell Ratio (Pwr) : A Novel Prognostic Biomarker For Spontaneous Reperfusion After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention., Gökhan Alıcı, Tayfur Erdoğdu, Arafat Yıldırım, Özge Özcan Abacıoğlu, Ömer Genç, Ceyhun Yücel, Örsan Deniz Urgun, Abdullah Yıldırım, Şerafettin Demir

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background: Spontaneous reperfusion (SR) occurring before primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) can offer additional clinical benefits to patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The Platelet-to-White Blood Cell Ratio (PWR) has been recognized as a prognostic indicator in various diseases. We aimed to explore the relationship between PWR and SR in patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 995 patients diagnosed with STEMI who underwent PPCI in a single-center setting. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and angiographic data were extracted from the hospital database, and PWR was calculated by dividing serum platelet levels by white blood cell …

A Saudi Heart Association Position Statement On Cardiovascular Diseases And Diabetes Mellitus, Waleed Alhabeeb, Abdelfatah Elasfar, Abdulhalim Kinsara, Ahmed Aljizeeri, Ibrahim Jelaidan, Kamal Alghalayini, Mohammed F. Alkheraiji., Mousa Akbar, Sameh Lawand, Sarah M. Alyousif, Saud Alsifri, Taher Hassan

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus are prominent public health concerns in Saudi Arabia owing to their increasingly high prevalence and burden. Based on this, the Saudi Heart Association (SHA) set out to develop an official position statement on CVD and diabetes mellitus, with a focus on the prevention and management of these conditions and relevant special populations in the context of Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A multidisciplinary panel of experts met under the auspices of the SHA in a series of meetings to review and discuss available evidence on the prevention and management of comorbid CVD and diabetes mellitus. …

Assessment Of Coronary Collaterals Among Patients With St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention And Its Impact On In-Hospital And 30-Day Mortality: A Prospective Observational Study, Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Naeem Mengal, Tariq Ashraf, Bashir Ahmed Salongi, Rajesh Kumar, Khalid Iqbal Bhatti, Bilal Ahmed, Abdul Samad Achakzai, Tahir Saghir

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the distribution of coronary collaterals (CC) as per the Rentrop Collateral Score (RCS) among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and its impact on in-hospital and 30-day mortality after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: In this study, a selected sample of consecutive STEMI patients was assessed for the development of CC as per the RCS classification. An RCS grade of 2 or 3 was taken as the presence of CC with either partial or complete filling of the infarct-related artery (IRA). Patients were followed during the hospital stay and up to 30 …

All Things Marian: The Biblical Magi; Meaning, Origins, Traditions, University Of Dayton. International Marian Research Institute, Michele Foley, Richard E. Lenar

Podcast: All Things Marian

Transcript is available using the "Download" button.

Developmental And Behavioral Updates, Trisha Williams, Tobie O'Brien, Jamie Neal Lewis

Advanced Practice Perspectives Podcast: For Nursing Contact Hours

In this episode, pediatric expert Jamie Neal Lewis discusses the core symptoms of ADHD and shares strategies for evaluation and care, ensuring you have the tools needed to help your child succeed.

Click here to stream the podcast episode.

All Things Marian: The Biblical Magi-Meaning, Origins, Traditions, University Of Dayton. International Marian Research Institute, Michele Foley, Richard E. Lenar

Podcast: All Things Marian

Transcript is available using the "Download" button.

Polyaxial Stress-Dependent Tensorial Permeability Variations Of A Columnar Jointed Rock Mass: Insights From 3d Distinct Element Method, Prasad Pothana, Vamegh Rasouli, Kegang Ling

Petroleum Engineering Student Publications

Stress-induced permeability changes in geological formations have implications for various geo-engineering applications. Fractures are the predominant fluid flow pathways within tight geological formations such as jointed basaltic rock mass. Three-dimensional permeability variations of a columnar jointed rock mass using the three-dimensional block distinct element method are investigated. First, a permeability tensor is constructed by simulating fluid flow through joint sets using cubic law and determining its principal components through eigenvector analysis. Subsequently, numerical simulations are conducted to gain insights into the impact of principal stresses on joint deformation and fluid flow. Joint deformation is controlled by the joint’s mechanical properties, …

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - December 26, 2024, Lindsay Hughes

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the Thursday, December 26, 2024 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter -- Watercooler.

Contents include: 

• Medical students and staff highlight peer powered academic support program at national conference
• Medical student presents radiology research at international conference
• Sternberg inducted as president of the Medical Society of Mobile County
• Internal medicine journal club revamped for better learning experience

Magnetized Neutral 2sc Color Superconductivity And Possible Origin Of The Inner Magnetic Field Of Magnetars, Shuai Yuan, Efrain J. Ferrer, Alejandro Pinero

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications

In this paper, the neutral 2SC phase of color superconductivity is investigated in the presence of a magnetic field and for diquark coupling constants and baryonic densities that are expected to characterize neutron stars. Specifically, the behavior of the charged gluons Meissner masses is investigated in the parameter region of interest, taking into account, in addition, the contribution of a rotated magnetic field. It is found that up to moderately high diquark coupling constants the mentioned Meissner masses become tachyonic independently of the applied magnetic-field amplitude, hence signalizing the chromomagnetic instability of this phase. To remove the instability, the restructuring …

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cutaneous Adverse Events: Mechanisms Of Occurrence, Abdulaziz M. Eshaq, Thomas W. Flanagan, Abdulqader A. Ba Abbad, Zain Alabden A. Makarem, Mohammed S. Bokir, Ahmed K. Alasheq, Sara A. Al Asheikh, Abdullah M. Almashhor, Faroq Binyamani, Waleed A. Al-Amoudi, Abdulaziz S. Bawzir, Youssef Haikel, Mossad Megahed, Mohamed Hassan

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Immunotherapy, particularly that based on blocking checkpoint proteins in many tumors, including melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), triple-negative breast (TNB cancer), renal cancer, and gastrointestinal and endometrial neoplasms, is a therapeutic alternative to chemotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapies have the potential to target different pathways leading to the destruction of cancer cells. Although ICIs are an effective treatment strategy for patients with highly immune-infiltrated cancers, the development of different adverse effects including cutaneous adverse effects during and after the treatment with ICIs is common. ICI-associated cutaneous adverse effects include mostly inflammatory and bullous dermatoses, as …

Influence Of Fused Deposition Modeling Process Parameters On The Constitutive Model Of Hyperelastic Thermoplastic Polyurethane, Lucas Gallup, Mohamed Trabia, Brendan O'Toole, Youssef Fahmy

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research

Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) are suited for fused deposition modeling (FDM) of parts that require high levels of flexibility and strength. Predicting the deformation of TPU parts produced using FDM may be difficult, especially under large deformations, as their constitutive models depend on the printing process parameters. The lack of understanding led to the absence of constitutive models for TPU parts produced using FDM. This work aims to identify accurate hyperelastic constitutive models. Six groups of uniaxial tensile specimens were produced using FDM. These groups were made with variations in two process parameters, which were infill geometry and extrusion nozzle temperature. …

Weiser Law Firm P.C. V. Michael Hartleib

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

State V. Devries, 140 Nev. Adv. Op. 82 (Dec. 26, 2024), Grace Michaelson

Nevada Supreme Court Summaries

The respondents, members of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, were charged with various offenses related to the alleged ambush and shooting of rival Vagos Motorcycle Club members. The State appealed a district court decision that partially granted pretrial habeas corpus petitions and dismissed the criminal gang sentencing enhancement. The Nevada Supreme Court found this dismissal to be erroneous, concluding that the State provided sufficient evidence to support a probable cause finding that Hells Angels is a criminal gang under NRS 193.168. The Supreme Court reversed the district court's decision and remanded the case.

Production Of Routine Formulae By Chinese Learners Of Thai: An Interlanguage Pragmatic Study, Radarat Sripunvoraskul, Natthaporn Panpothong

Journal of Letters

Routine formulae are expressions used repeatedly in specific situations. While the use of routine formulae is common knowledge for native speakers, second-language learners often find it challenging. This research aims to examine the production and communication problems associated with routine formulae used by Chinese learners of Thai. The study adopts the perspective of interlanguage pragmatics and employs DCT for data collection. Participants include 33 Chinese learners of Thai, ranging from B2 to C2 proficiency levels, and 30 native speakers of Thai. In-depth interviews were also conducted with 30 native speakers. The results reveal that even though they are intermediate to …

Debtor's Non-Opposition To Survivor Statements

Catholic Dioceses in Bankruptcy

No abstract provided.

Investigating Changes In Connected Speech In Nonfluent/Agrammatic Primary Progressive Aphasia Following Script Training, Stephanie M. Grasso, Karinne Berstis, Kristin Schaffer Mendez, Willa R. Keegan-Rodewald, Lisa D. Wauters, Eduardo Europa, H. Isabel Hubbard, Heather R. Dial, J. Gregory Hixon, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Adam Vogel, Maya L. Henry

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Script training is a speech-language intervention designed to promote fluent connected speech via repeated rehearsal of functional content. This type of treatment has proven beneficial for individuals with aphasia and apraxia of speech caused by stroke and, more recently, for individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In the largest study to-date evaluating the efficacy of script training in individuals with nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA; Henry et al., 2018), robust treatment effects were observed, with maintenance of gains up to one year post-treatment. However, outcomes were constrained to measures of script accuracy, intelligibility, and grammaticality, providing a limited view of …

The Grasshopper Outbreak Of The 1930s, Carsen Grave

History Hawks: A North Dakota History Zine

The Dust Bowl sparked a massive grasshopper outbreak in the 1930s, forcing many North Dakotans to flee. Those who remained endured hardship and persevered, ultimately finding relief in a wet spring in 1940.

Prohibition And World War One In The Red River Valley, Hunter Eickhoff

History Hawks: A North Dakota History Zine

This zine discusses the varying attitudes towards prohibition during the World War One era. The zine focuses on a story about a brewery owner who was convicted of smuggling alcohol across the Red River into Grand Forks.

The Forgotten Men, Faith A. Vasicek

History Hawks: A North Dakota History Zine

A collection of hardships from North Dakota WWI veteran's struggles during the Great Depression Era.

Improving Pediatric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety By Enhanced Non-Technical Skills And Team Collaboration, Masashi Uramatsu, Hidekuni Takahashi, Paul Barach, Yoshikazu Fujisawa, Megumi Takahashi, Shiro Mishima, Gaku Yamanaka

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Safe pediatric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ideally relies on non-sedative techniques, as avoiding risky sedation is inherently safer. However, in practice, sedation often becomes unavoidable, particularly for younger children or those with anxiety, to ensure motion-free, high-quality imaging. This narrative review explores the current practices and proposes strategies to enhance safety in pediatric MRI examinations.

METHODS: We identified and analyzed 247 studies addressing various aspects of pediatric MRI safety, including sedation protocols, patient monitoring, and team-based management approaches.

RESULTS: Safe sedation requires careful drug selection tailored to individual needs, continuous monitoring, and robust emergency preparedness. While efforts are underway …

Derivation And Validation Of The Simplified Bleedingaudit Triage Trauma (Sbatt) Score: A Simplified Trauma Score For Major Trauma Patients Injured In Motor Vehicle Collisions, Tim Nutbeam, Willem Stassen, Emily Foote, Francois-Xavier Ageron

School of Health Professions

Objectives To develop and validate a simplified Bleeding Audit Triage Trauma (sBATT) score for use by lay persons, or in areas and environments where physiological monitoring equipment may be unavailable or inappropriate.Design The sBATT was derived from the original BATT, which included prehospital systolic blood pressure (SBP), heart rate, respiratory rate, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), age and trauma mechanism. Variables suitable for lay interpretation without monitoring equipment were included (age, level of consciousness, absence of radial pulse, tachycardia and trapped status). The sBATT was validated using data from the UK Trauma Audit Research Network (TARN) registry.Setting Data sourced from prehospital …

School Crime In Tennessee 2023, Tennessee. Bureau Of Investigation.

School Crime

No abstract provided.

Domestic Violence In Tennessee 2023, Tennessee. Bureau Of Investigation.

Domestic Violence

No abstract provided.