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Articles 32551 - 32580 of 32928
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Critical Dialogue And Capacity-Building Projects Reduced Alcohol And Substance Use In A Randomized Clinical Trial Among Formerly Incarcerated Men, Liliane Cambraia Windsor, Ellen Benoit, Carol Lee, Alexis Jemal, Kari Kugler, Douglas C Smith, Rogério M Pinto, Salma Musaad
Critical Dialogue And Capacity-Building Projects Reduced Alcohol And Substance Use In A Randomized Clinical Trial Among Formerly Incarcerated Men, Liliane Cambraia Windsor, Ellen Benoit, Carol Lee, Alexis Jemal, Kari Kugler, Douglas C Smith, Rogério M Pinto, Salma Musaad
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background:
Rates of alcohol and/or substance use (ASU) among residents of predominantly Black and marginalized communities are similar to ASU rates in White communities. Yet ASU has worse consequences in predominantly Black and marginalized communities (e.g., higher incarceration).
Objective:
We randomized participants to one of 16 intervention conditions using a 24 full factorial design to optimize a multilevel intervention reducing ASU among 602 formerly incarcerated men with substance-use-disorders (SUD). Candidate intervention components included (1) critical dialogue (CD; six weekly 2-hour-long group sessions vs. no CD sessions), (2) Quality of Life Wheel (QLW; six weekly 1-hour-long group sessions vs. no …
Association Of Circulating Ketone Bodies With Cognitive Performance And Dementia In The Multi-Ethnic Study Of Atherosclerosis (Mesa), Parag Anilkumar Chevli, Christopher L Schaich, Alexis C Wood, Luqman A Tk, Anurag Mehta, Vardhmaan Jain, Margery Connelly, Suzanne Craft, Elad Shemesh, José A Luchsinger, Kathleen M Hayden, Bonnie Colleen Sachs, Timothy M Hughes, Michael D Shapiro
Association Of Circulating Ketone Bodies With Cognitive Performance And Dementia In The Multi-Ethnic Study Of Atherosclerosis (Mesa), Parag Anilkumar Chevli, Christopher L Schaich, Alexis C Wood, Luqman A Tk, Anurag Mehta, Vardhmaan Jain, Margery Connelly, Suzanne Craft, Elad Shemesh, José A Luchsinger, Kathleen M Hayden, Bonnie Colleen Sachs, Timothy M Hughes, Michael D Shapiro
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Introduction
Growing interest centers on the association between circulating ketone bodies (KB) and cognitive function, notably in aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
Methods
Associations of plasma KB with incident dementia and cognitive performances were examined among Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) participants. KB were measured using plasma samples collected following an overnight fasting at Exam 1 (2000–02) and detailed cognitive testing at Exam 5 (2010–2012, N = 4392), Exam 6 (2016–2018, N = 1838), and in MESA‐MIND (2019–2021, N = 2060).
Results
Over 16.7 years, a doubling of total KB was associated with a greater risk of incident dementia (hazard ratio …
International Society For Pediatric And Adolescent Diabetes Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Diabetes Technologies - Insulin Delivery, Torben Biester, Cari Berget, Charlotte Boughton, Laura Cudizio, Laya Ekhlaspour, Marisa E Hilliard, Leenatha Reddy, Suzanne Sap Ngo Um, Melissa Schoelwer, Jennifer L Sherr, Klemen Dovc
International Society For Pediatric And Adolescent Diabetes Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2024: Diabetes Technologies - Insulin Delivery, Torben Biester, Cari Berget, Charlotte Boughton, Laura Cudizio, Laya Ekhlaspour, Marisa E Hilliard, Leenatha Reddy, Suzanne Sap Ngo Um, Melissa Schoelwer, Jennifer L Sherr, Klemen Dovc
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) guidelines represent a rich repository that serves as the only comprehensive set of clinical recommendations for children, adolescents, and young adults living with diabetes worldwide. This chapter builds on the 2022 ISPAD guidelines, and summarizes recent advances in the technology behind insulin administration, with special emphasis on insulin pump therapy, especially on glucose-responsive integrated technology that is feasible with the use of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems in children and adolescents. The International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) guidelines represent a rich repository that serves as the only comprehensive …
Call The Experts: Identifying Stakeholders In The Long-Term Care Of Youth With Hypospadias, Vinaya P Bhatia, Kristin Ebert, Shannon Cannon, Walid A Farhat, Heidi W Brown, Jane Mahoney, Marisa E Hilliard, Kristina L Penniston
Call The Experts: Identifying Stakeholders In The Long-Term Care Of Youth With Hypospadias, Vinaya P Bhatia, Kristin Ebert, Shannon Cannon, Walid A Farhat, Heidi W Brown, Jane Mahoney, Marisa E Hilliard, Kristina L Penniston
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Long-term follow-up for individuals with hypospadias remains a critical area of need, yet evidence-based guidelines for such follow-up are lacking, and the role of involvement of relevant experts is not yet established. Using our hypospadias-specific health-related quality of life conceptual framework and a subsequent qualitative study of prepubertal males and parents of males with hypospadias, we identified potential priorities for long-term follow-up of youth with hypospadias. Using thematic codes from our patient and parent interviews, we searched PubMed for relevant articles and identified the specialties represented by all the authors of these articles. Our search strategy revealed consistent expertise across …
Associations Of Chronic Pain With Psychosocial Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Nidilrr And Va Tbi Model Systems Collaborative Project, Robin Hanks, Jessica M Ketchum, Mackenzie Peckham, Mitch Sevigny, Angelle M Sander, Aaron M Martin, Stephanie Agtarap, Cynthia L Beaulieu, Librada Callender, Flora M Hammond, Jean Lengenfelder, Amanda R Rabinowitz, William C Walker, Jeanne M Hoffman, Cynthia Harrison-Felix, Risa Nakase-Richardson
Associations Of Chronic Pain With Psychosocial Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Nidilrr And Va Tbi Model Systems Collaborative Project, Robin Hanks, Jessica M Ketchum, Mackenzie Peckham, Mitch Sevigny, Angelle M Sander, Aaron M Martin, Stephanie Agtarap, Cynthia L Beaulieu, Librada Callender, Flora M Hammond, Jean Lengenfelder, Amanda R Rabinowitz, William C Walker, Jeanne M Hoffman, Cynthia Harrison-Felix, Risa Nakase-Richardson
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
OBJECTIVE: To examine the differences in participation, life satisfaction, and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) endorsing current, past, or no chronic pain.
SETTING: Community.
PARTICIPANTS: Three thousand eight hundred four TBI Model Systems participants 1 to 30 years of age postinjury classified into 1 of 3 groups based on their pain experience: current pain, past pain, no pain completed a Pain Survey at their usual follow-up appointment which on average was approximately 8 years postinjury.
DESIGN: Multisite, cross-sectional observational cohort study.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Sociodemographic and injury characteristics and psychosocial outcomes (ie, satisfaction with life, depression, …
Balancing Honest Assessment And Compassion For Learners Experiencing Burnout: A Workshop And Feedback Tool For Clinical Teachers, Gal Barak, Dana Foradori, H Barrett Fromme, Linessa Zuniga, Andrea Dean
Balancing Honest Assessment And Compassion For Learners Experiencing Burnout: A Workshop And Feedback Tool For Clinical Teachers, Gal Barak, Dana Foradori, H Barrett Fromme, Linessa Zuniga, Andrea Dean
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
INTRODUCTION: Burnout in medical trainees challenges their work effectiveness and impedes their ability to learn. Teachers in the clinical learning environment (CLE) are well situated to identify burnout and are often responsible for learner assessment.
METHODS: We developed a workshop to improve clinical teachers' identification and understanding of learner burnout while empowering them to provide constructive feedback and support. Building on best-practice feedback techniques and utilizing the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) as a framework, we designed the GetINBurnOUT method to provide feedback and support for learners experiencing burnout. Applying Kern's six-step approach to curriculum development, we created and implemented a …
Generational Differences In Moral Injury, Resilience, And Well-Being Among Nurses: Predictors Of Intention To Leave Position And Profession, Minjin Kim, Jin Jun, Joshua Lambert, Henry Ofori Duah, Sharon J. Tucker, Dónal P. O’Mathúna, Grant Pignatiello, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick
Generational Differences In Moral Injury, Resilience, And Well-Being Among Nurses: Predictors Of Intention To Leave Position And Profession, Minjin Kim, Jin Jun, Joshua Lambert, Henry Ofori Duah, Sharon J. Tucker, Dónal P. O’Mathúna, Grant Pignatiello, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the negative impact of moral injury on nurses’ well-being. However, there is a lack of research about generational differences among nurses, particularly on newer nurses who have been identified as having a higher rate of intention to leave.
Objective:
This study examines generational differences among nurses on moral injury, well-being, resilience, and intention to leave their nursing position and profession.
Methods:
This is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from registered nurses in clinical practice in Ohio between July and August 2021. Data on demographics, moral injury, resilience, and well-being were collected using an online …
Emphasizing Self-Regulation In Teaching: Reducing Disruption To Students’ Learning During Unplanned Instructional Mode Transition, Somesh Roy, Amber Young-Brice, Jenna Lassila, Brandon Kyle Johnson
Emphasizing Self-Regulation In Teaching: Reducing Disruption To Students’ Learning During Unplanned Instructional Mode Transition, Somesh Roy, Amber Young-Brice, Jenna Lassila, Brandon Kyle Johnson
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
In Spring 2020, engineering faculty transitioned to emergency remote instruction due to COVID-19. This mixed-methods study was done to understand the correlation between self-regulated learning and how students experienced the emergency transition to remote learning. The participants were from an upper-level engineering course, with 33 students surveyed four times during the semester. Seven students were interviewed after the semester. Findings revealed that during the transition to remote learning, students perceived less change if they had higher degrees of self-regulation. The qualitative analysis also revealed that transparency in learning and teaching also played an important role in students’ perceptions.
Researching Covid To Enhance Recovery (Recover) Pediatric Study Protocol: Rationale, Objectives And Design, Rachel S Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Erika B Rosenzweig, James Chan, Lori B Chibnik, Mine S Cicek, Amy J Elliott, Valerie J Flaherman, Andrea S Foulkes, Margot Gage Witvliet, Richard Gallagher, Maria Laura Gennaro, Terry L Jernigan, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, Patricia A Kinser, Lawrence C Kleinman, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Joshua D Milner, Sindhu Mohandas, Praveen C Mudumbi, Jane W Newburger, Kyung E Rhee, Amy L Salisbury, Jessica N Snowden, Cheryl R Stein, Melissa S Stockwell, Kelan G Tantisira, Moriah E Thomason, Dongngan T Truong, David Warburton, John C Wood, Shifa Ahmed, Almary Akerlundh, Akram N Alshawabkeh, Brett R Anderson, Judy L Aschner, Andrew M Atz, Robin L Aupperle, Fiona C Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sultana Bhuiyan, Marie-Abele C Bind, Amanda L Bogie, Tamara Bradford, Natalie C Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Hülya Bükülmez, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Maryanne Chrisant, Duncan B Clark, Rebecca G Clifton, Katharine N Clouser, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren D'Sa, Mirella Dapretto, Soham Dasgupta, Walter Dehority, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten B Dummer, Matthew D Elias, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Danielle N Evans, E Vincent S Faustino, Alexander G Fiks, Daniel Forsha, John J Foxe, Naomi P Friedman, Greta Fry, Sunanda Gaur, Dylan G Gee, Kevin M Gray, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Andrew C Heath, Camden Hebson, Mary M Heitzeg, Christina M Hester, Sophia Hill, Laura Hobart-Porter, Travis K F Hong, Carol R Horowitz, Daniel S Hsia, Matthew Huentelman, Kathy D Hummel, Katherine Irby, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L Jacoby, Pei-Ni Jone, David C Kaelber, Tyler J Kasmarcak, Matthew J Kluko, Jessica S Kosut, Angela R Laird, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M Lang, Christine L Larson, Peter Paul C Lim, Krista M Lisdahl, Brian W Mccrindle, Russell J Mcculloh, Kimberly Mchugh, Alan L Mendelsohn, Torri D Metz, Julie Miller, Elizabeth C Mitchell, Lerraughn M Morgan, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Erica R Nahin, Michael C Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila M Nolan, Carlos R Oliveira, Onyekachukwu Osakwe, Matthew E Oster, R Mark Payne, Michael A Portman, Hengameh Raissy, Isabelle G Randall, Suchitra Rao, Harrison T Reeder, Johana M Rosas, Mark W Russell, Arash A Sabati, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I Sato, Michael S Schechter, Rangaraj Selvarangan, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, Lindsay M Squeglia, Shubika Srivastava, Michelle D Stevenson, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M Talavera-Barber, Ronald J Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Felicia Trachtenberg, Mmekom M Udosen, Megan R Warner, Sara E Watson, Alan Werzberger, Jordan C Weyer, Marion J Wood, H Shonna Yin, William T Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Benard P Dreyer, Recover-Pediatric Consortium
Researching Covid To Enhance Recovery (Recover) Pediatric Study Protocol: Rationale, Objectives And Design, Rachel S Gross, Tanayott Thaweethai, Erika B Rosenzweig, James Chan, Lori B Chibnik, Mine S Cicek, Amy J Elliott, Valerie J Flaherman, Andrea S Foulkes, Margot Gage Witvliet, Richard Gallagher, Maria Laura Gennaro, Terry L Jernigan, Elizabeth W Karlson, Stuart D Katz, Patricia A Kinser, Lawrence C Kleinman, Michelle F Lamendola-Essel, Joshua D Milner, Sindhu Mohandas, Praveen C Mudumbi, Jane W Newburger, Kyung E Rhee, Amy L Salisbury, Jessica N Snowden, Cheryl R Stein, Melissa S Stockwell, Kelan G Tantisira, Moriah E Thomason, Dongngan T Truong, David Warburton, John C Wood, Shifa Ahmed, Almary Akerlundh, Akram N Alshawabkeh, Brett R Anderson, Judy L Aschner, Andrew M Atz, Robin L Aupperle, Fiona C Baker, Venkataraman Balaraman, Dithi Banerjee, Deanna M Barch, Arielle Baskin-Sommers, Sultana Bhuiyan, Marie-Abele C Bind, Amanda L Bogie, Tamara Bradford, Natalie C Buchbinder, Elliott Bueler, Hülya Bükülmez, B J Casey, Linda Chang, Maryanne Chrisant, Duncan B Clark, Rebecca G Clifton, Katharine N Clouser, Lesley Cottrell, Kelly Cowan, Viren D'Sa, Mirella Dapretto, Soham Dasgupta, Walter Dehority, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten B Dummer, Matthew D Elias, Shari Esquenazi-Karonika, Danielle N Evans, E Vincent S Faustino, Alexander G Fiks, Daniel Forsha, John J Foxe, Naomi P Friedman, Greta Fry, Sunanda Gaur, Dylan G Gee, Kevin M Gray, Stephanie Handler, Ashraf S Harahsheh, Keren Hasbani, Andrew C Heath, Camden Hebson, Mary M Heitzeg, Christina M Hester, Sophia Hill, Laura Hobart-Porter, Travis K F Hong, Carol R Horowitz, Daniel S Hsia, Matthew Huentelman, Kathy D Hummel, Katherine Irby, Joanna Jacobus, Vanessa L Jacoby, Pei-Ni Jone, David C Kaelber, Tyler J Kasmarcak, Matthew J Kluko, Jessica S Kosut, Angela R Laird, Jeremy Landeo-Gutierrez, Sean M Lang, Christine L Larson, Peter Paul C Lim, Krista M Lisdahl, Brian W Mccrindle, Russell J Mcculloh, Kimberly Mchugh, Alan L Mendelsohn, Torri D Metz, Julie Miller, Elizabeth C Mitchell, Lerraughn M Morgan, Eva M Müller-Oehring, Erica R Nahin, Michael C Neale, Manette Ness-Cochinwala, Sheila M Nolan, Carlos R Oliveira, Onyekachukwu Osakwe, Matthew E Oster, R Mark Payne, Michael A Portman, Hengameh Raissy, Isabelle G Randall, Suchitra Rao, Harrison T Reeder, Johana M Rosas, Mark W Russell, Arash A Sabati, Yamuna Sanil, Alice I Sato, Michael S Schechter, Rangaraj Selvarangan, S Kristen Sexson Tejtel, Divya Shakti, Kavita Sharma, Lindsay M Squeglia, Shubika Srivastava, Michelle D Stevenson, Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz, Maria M Talavera-Barber, Ronald J Teufel, Deepika Thacker, Felicia Trachtenberg, Mmekom M Udosen, Megan R Warner, Sara E Watson, Alan Werzberger, Jordan C Weyer, Marion J Wood, H Shonna Yin, William T Zempsky, Emily Zimmerman, Benard P Dreyer, Recover-Pediatric Consortium
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
IMPORTANCE: The prevalence, pathophysiology, and long-term outcomes of COVID-19 (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 [PASC] or "Long COVID") in children and young adults remain unknown. Studies must address the urgent need to define PASC, its mechanisms, and potential treatment targets in children and young adults.
OBSERVATIONS: We describe the protocol for the Pediatric Observational Cohort Study of the NIH's REsearching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative. RECOVER-Pediatrics is an observational meta-cohort study of caregiver-child pairs (birth through 17 years) and young adults (18 through 25 years), recruited from more than 100 sites across the US. This report focuses on two of …
Expert Review Of Child And Caregiver Critiques Of A Therapeutic Guided Imagery Therapy Mobile Application Targeting Disorders Of Gut-Brain Interaction In Children, John M Hollier, Tiantá A Strickland, C Michael Fordis, Robert J Shulman, Debbe Thompson
Expert Review Of Child And Caregiver Critiques Of A Therapeutic Guided Imagery Therapy Mobile Application Targeting Disorders Of Gut-Brain Interaction In Children, John M Hollier, Tiantá A Strickland, C Michael Fordis, Robert J Shulman, Debbe Thompson
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
BACKGROUND: A guided imagery therapy mobile application (GIT App) is a novel platform for treating children with disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). Previous feedback from child/caregiver dyads suggested modifications for our App prototype. However, their feedback had the potential to affect the intervention's efficacy. Thus, we aimed to have their critiques vetted by relevant experts prior to further App refinement.
OBJECTIVE: Compare expert reviews of the GIT App with end-users' (i.e., child/caregiver dyads') feedback.
METHODS: This mixed-methods study with experts included a hands-on App evaluation, a survey assessing usability, and focus groups comparing their perspectives with those previously provided by …
Process Of Maintaining Self In Individuals Living With Systemic Sclerosis: A Grounded Theory Study Of American Women, Donald D. Miller, Jennifer J. Doering
Process Of Maintaining Self In Individuals Living With Systemic Sclerosis: A Grounded Theory Study Of American Women, Donald D. Miller, Jennifer J. Doering
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background: People with chronic illnesses may struggle to adapt psychologically to the illness experience and have feelings of identity loss, self-diminishment, and biographical disruption. This may limit people’s ability to engage in optimal selfmanagement. Systemic sclerosis is a debilitating, stigmatizing, and life-limiting progressive chronic illness with significant disfiguring effects. Little is known about the identity management process in people with disfiguring and debilitating conditions such as systemic sclerosis.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to generate a grounded theory explicating the process of maintaining a sense of self in people living with systemic sclerosis.
Methods: Fifteen women with systemic …
Centering Prep: Utilizing Adapt-Itt To Inform Group Prep Care For Sex Workers In Chicago, Randi Beth Singer, Janelli Barrow, Amy K. Johnson, Jessica L. Zemlak, Natasha Crooks, Sarah Abboud, Douglas Bruce, Noel Green, Jahari Stamps, Jennifer Neely, Susan G. Sherman, Crystal L. Patil, Alicia K. Matthews
Centering Prep: Utilizing Adapt-Itt To Inform Group Prep Care For Sex Workers In Chicago, Randi Beth Singer, Janelli Barrow, Amy K. Johnson, Jessica L. Zemlak, Natasha Crooks, Sarah Abboud, Douglas Bruce, Noel Green, Jahari Stamps, Jennifer Neely, Susan G. Sherman, Crystal L. Patil, Alicia K. Matthews
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background
Sex workers, those who trade sex for monetary or nonmonetary items, experience high rates of HIV transmission but have not been adequately included in HIV prevention and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence program development research. Community-empowered (C.E.) approaches have been the most successful at reducing HIV transmission among sex workers. Centering Healthcare (Centering) is a C.E. model proven to improve health outcomes and reduce health disparities in other populations, such as pregnant women, people with diabetes, and sickle cell disease. However, no research exists to determine if Centering can be adapted to meet the unique HIV prevention needs of sex …
Positive Thinking Training Intervention For Nursing Students To Foster Resilience: Assessing Critical Parameters From Students’ Perspectives, Abir K. Bekhet, Karen Nakhla, Denise M. Matel-Anderson, Alexandra Rominger, Hernan Cano, Joshua Scherf, Alexis Dart, Daniel Nakhla
Positive Thinking Training Intervention For Nursing Students To Foster Resilience: Assessing Critical Parameters From Students’ Perspectives, Abir K. Bekhet, Karen Nakhla, Denise M. Matel-Anderson, Alexandra Rominger, Hernan Cano, Joshua Scherf, Alexis Dart, Daniel Nakhla
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted not only the physical but also the mental health of the American population. Anxiety and depression have increased three-fold since the pandemic [1]. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2021 survey revealed that approximately 33% of the American population have anxiety symptoms and 28% have depressive symptoms as compared to 11% and 4% of anxiety and depression respectively in 2019 [1]. Also, Research showed that the rate of suicidal ideations during the pandemic is higher than that reported prior to pandemic, suggesting that this may result in higher suicide rates in future [2]. Nursing …
Grounded Theory Approach To Understand Self-Management Of Opioid Recovery Through Pregnancy And Early Parenting, Nicole M. Mattson, Jennifer M. Ohlendorf, Kristin Haglund
Grounded Theory Approach To Understand Self-Management Of Opioid Recovery Through Pregnancy And Early Parenting, Nicole M. Mattson, Jennifer M. Ohlendorf, Kristin Haglund
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Objective
To develop a theory to explain the processes women use to self-manage recovery from opioid use disorder during pregnancy, the postpartum period, and early parenting.
Design
Constructivist grounded theory approach.
Participants
Women (N = 16) who gave birth during the past 12 months and used medication for opioid use disorder for recovery through pregnancy and the postpartum period.
Methods
We recruited participants through seven medication-assisted treatment clinics in a mid-size Midwestern city and the surrounding suburbs and through online parenting and recovery community groups with national-based memberships. We conducted semistructured, individual audio interviews from November 2020 to July …
Twelve Tips For Using The Understanding By Design® Curriculum Planning Framework, Alana D Newell, Cara A Foldes, Alison J Haddock, Nadia Ismail, Nancy P Moreno
Twelve Tips For Using The Understanding By Design® Curriculum Planning Framework, Alana D Newell, Cara A Foldes, Alison J Haddock, Nadia Ismail, Nancy P Moreno
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
BACKGROUND: Health professions faculty engaged in curriculum planning or redesign can struggle with developing courses or programs that align desired learner outcomes, such as competencies to be applied in a clinical setting, with assessment and instruction.
AIMS: Our medical school implemented the Understanding by Design (UbD) framework to achieve alignment of outcomes, assessments and teaching during the renewal of our four-year curriculum. This article shares our strategies and practices for implementing UbD with teams of faculty curriculum developers.
DESCRIPTION: The UbD framework is a 'backward' approach to curriculum development that begins by identifying learner outcomes, followed by the development of …
การสร้างศิลปนิพนธ์นาฏยกรรมไทยในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดไวรัสโคโรนา 2019, ธัญวุฒิ พยายาม
การสร้างศิลปนิพนธ์นาฏยกรรมไทยในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดไวรัสโคโรนา 2019, ธัญวุฒิ พยายาม
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการจัดการเรียนการสอนและการปรับการดำเนินการสร้างงานนาฏกรรมในรายวิชาศิลปนิพนธ์ของสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดของไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 โดยกำหนดขอบเขตการศึกษาเฉพาะช่วงปีการศึกษา 2563–2565 และศึกษาจากสถาบันอุดมศึกษาที่เปิดสอนวิชาศิลปนิพนธ์ด้านนาฏยกรรมไทยจำนวน 7 สถาบัน ได้แก่ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏสวนสุนันทา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏธนบุรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏจันทรเกษม และมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพระนคร จากการศึกษาพบว่า รายวิชาศิลปนิพนธ์ แบ่งออกเป็น 2 ประเภทคือ ศิลปนิพนธ์เชิงอนุรักษ์ และศิลปนิพนธ์เชิงสร้างสรรค์ ในช่วงก่อนเกิดการแพร่ระบาด นิยมจัดแสดงผลงานบนเวทีต่อสาธารณชน แต่ในช่วงสถานการณ์การแพร่ระบาดไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 พบปัญหาในหลายด้าน ได้แก่ ปัญหาด้านสถานที่ ด้านอุปกรณ์ ด้านความเสถียรของสัญญาณอินเทอร์เน็ต ด้านสมาธิ และสภาพจิตใจของผู้เรียน ปัญหาเฉพาะของศิลปนิพนธ์เชิงอนุรักษ์ ได้แก่ ด้านการต่อท่ารำ ด้านการงบประมาณ ด้านสถานที่ และด้านคุณภาพผลงาน ส่วนศิลปนิพนธ์เชิงสร้างสรรค์พบปัญหาด้านสถานที่ ด้านการฝึกซ้อม การลงพื้นที่เก็บข้อมูล การจำกัดจำนวนผู้แสดง และด้านงบประมาณ การปรับรูปแบบการนำเสนอศิลปนิพนธ์ในช่วงวิกฤตนี้แบ่งออกเป็น 3 รูปแบบ ได้แก่ 1) ด๊านซ์ฟิล์ม (Dance Film) ซึ่งใช้เทคนิคภาพยนตร์มาสนับสนุนการแสดงท่านาฏยศิลป์ 2) การบันทึกวีดิทัศน์ เน้นการถ่ายทอดท่ารำ 3) การแสดงสดบนเวทีซึ่งกลับมาใช้เมื่อสถานการณ์คลี่คลายผลการศึกษาสะท้อนถึงความสามารถในการปรับตัวของทั้งผู้เรียนและผู้สอนภายใต้ข้อจำกัดของสถานการณ์ การใช้เทคโนโลยีและการสื่อสารทางไกลมีบทบาทสำคัญต่อการจัดการเรียนการสอนศิลปนิพนธ์ในยุควิกฤต
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลง ‘พัทธ์ธีรา เอฟเฟค’ บทเพลงเปียโนแห่งจิตตานุภาพเพื่อจิตและปัญญา, พัทธ์ธีรา สุตัณฑวิบูลย์
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การประพันธ์เพลง ‘พัทธ์ธีรา เอฟเฟค’ บทเพลงเปียโนแห่งจิตตานุภาพเพื่อจิตและปัญญา, พัทธ์ธีรา สุตัณฑวิบูลย์
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อออกแบบและประพันธ์บทเพลงที่ส่งเสริมการนอนหลับ โดยอ้างอิงจากความคิดเห็นของผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการนอนหลับ ได้แก่ แพทย์ นักบำบัด และนักจิตวิทยา ผ่านการเก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามแบบมีโครงสร้าง ผู้วิจัยนำผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและข้อเสนอแนะไปสร้างสรรค์บทเพลง ‘พัทธ์ธีรา เอฟเฟค’ บทเพลงเปียโนแห่งจิตตานุภาพ เพื่อจิตและปัญญา สำหรับบรรเลงโดยเปียโนและเชมเบอร์ออเคสตราซึ่งประกอบด้วยเครื่องลมไม้ (ฟลูต โอโบ คลาริเน็ต บาสซูน) เครื่องลมทองเหลือง (ฮอร์น) เครื่องสาย (ไวโอลิน วิโอลา เชลโล ดับเบิลเบส) และอิเล็กโทน ความยาวประมาณ 30-40 นาที มี 3 ท่อน ได้แก่ 1) นิทราใต้แสงจันทร์ 2) ภาพฝัน และ 3) รุ่งสางเลือนราง
แนวทางการออกแบบอัตลักษณ์ทางตัวอักษรสำหรับตราสินค้าไลฟ์สไตล์จากทุนทางวัฒนธรรม : กรณีศึกษา อีสาน คิวบิสม์, ภาณุพงศ์ จันทน์ผลิน
แนวทางการออกแบบอัตลักษณ์ทางตัวอักษรสำหรับตราสินค้าไลฟ์สไตล์จากทุนทางวัฒนธรรม : กรณีศึกษา อีสาน คิวบิสม์, ภาณุพงศ์ จันทน์ผลิน
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) สร้างเกณฑ์และประเมินกรณีศึกษาอีสาน คิวบิสม์ โดยอ้างอิงแนวปฏิบัติที่เป็นเลิศในการพัฒนาตราสินค้าจากทุนทางวัฒนธรรม 2) ค้นหาภาพลักษณ์ของจุดหมายปลายทางตามแนวคิดคิวบิสม์ 3) วิเคราะห์กลยุทธ์ตราสินค้าไลฟ์สไตล์ เส้นทางประสบการณ์ของผู้บริโภค และจุดสัมผัสของตราสินค้า 4) วิเคราะห์จิตวิทยาของกลุ่มไลฟ์สไตล์ และ 5) กำหนดแนวทางการออกแบบอัตลักษณ์ทางตัวอักษรสำหรับตราสินค้าไลฟ์สไตล์ที่มีรากฐานจากทุนทางวัฒนธรรม โดยใช้กรณีศึกษา “อีสาน คิวบิสม์” ซึ่งเป็นตราสินค้าที่นำเสนอผลิตภัณฑ์เซรามิกบนพื้นฐานทุนวัฒนธรรมของภาคอีสาน กระบวนการวิจัยอาศัยแนวทางการตรวจสอบสามเส้าทางทฤษฎี เพื่อสังเคราะห์แก่นแนวคิดร่วมจาก 3 มุมมอง ได้แก่ ภาพลักษณ์จุดหมายปลายทางตามแนวคิดคิวบิสม์ กลยุทธ์ตราสินค้า ไลฟ์สไตล์ และจิตวิทยาของกลุ่มเป้าหมาย ซึ่งส่งผลให้ได้ชุดข้อมูลที่สอดคล้องกันในเชิงภาพลักษณ์ ไลฟ์สไตล์ และทัศนคติของผู้บริโภคเป้าหมาย ผลจากการสังเคราะห์ดังกล่าวนำไปสู่การกำหนดแนวทางการออกแบบอัตลักษณ์ทางตัวอักษรสำหรับตราสินค้าไลฟ์สไตล์ที่มีรากฐานจากทุนทางวัฒนธรรม ซึ่งถูกรวบรวมและนำเสนอผ่านกระดานบันดาลใจจำนวน 3 แนวทาง ที่ได้แรงบันดาลใจจากศิลปะพื้นถิ่นอีสาน ได้แก่ ลวดลายผ้าขิด จิตรกรรมฮูปแต้ม และพระพุทธรูปไม้โบราณ ผู้วิจัยได้นำแก่นแนวคิดดังกล่าวมาใช้ในกระบวนการออกแบบต้นแบบตัวอักษร ซึ่งประกอบด้วยขั้นตอน 1) การกำหนดตัวแปรการออกแบบ เช่น สไตล์ ความกว้าง น้ำหนัก คอนทราสต์ และพื้นที่ว่างในอักษร 2) การสร้างภาษาภาพของตัวอักษร เพื่อกำหนดส่วนประกอบพื้นฐาน และ 3) การวางโครงสร้างอักษร อย่างมีระบบในด้านสัดส่วน ความสมมาตร และระบบหน่วยประกอบ จากนั้นจึงประยุกต์แบบอักษรดังกล่าวสู่การออกแบบตราสัญลักษณ์และจุดสัมผัสของตราสินค้า ก่อนให้กลุ่มเป้าหมายประเมินความพึงพอใจ เพื่อทดสอบศักยภาพของแนวทางในการถ่ายทอดอัตลักษณ์ทางวัฒนธรรมให้เชื่อมโยงกับไลฟ์สไตล์ร่วมสมัยได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
ศิลปะดิจิทัล: ก่อร่างสร้างร่างกายของฉัน, สกลพัฒน์ โชติปัทมนนท์
ศิลปะดิจิทัล: ก่อร่างสร้างร่างกายของฉัน, สกลพัฒน์ โชติปัทมนนท์
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ฉบับนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างกระบวนการสร้างสรรค์งานศิลปะเชิงหลังมนุษยนิยมผ่านร่างกายมนุษย์ โดยอิงจากประสบการณ์ตรงของผู้วิจัยในการเปลี่ยนแปลงร่างกายในแบบฉบับของผู้วิจัยเอง ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลจากสื่อร่วมสมัย เช่น โฆษณา ภาพยนตร์ และโซเชียลมีเดีย ที่มักนำเสนอภาพร่างกายที่แข็งแรง มีกล้ามเนื้อชัดเจน และสื่อถึงความสมบูรณ์แบบตามจินตนาการทางวัฒนธรรม ผู้วิจัยนำแนวคิดและทฤษฎีจากหลากหลายสาขา ทั้งด้านมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และศิลปกรรมศาสตร์ อาทิ การกลายเป็น (Becoming) อภิมนุษย์ (Übermensch) แฟนตามาสโกรเรีย (Phantasmagoria) และแนวคิดไซบอร์ก (Cyborg) เพื่อวิเคราะห์อิทธิพลที่มีต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงร่างกายเป็น A Work of Art ไปสู่ร่างหลังมนุษยนิยมที่ถูกควบคุมและจัดการผ่านการกระทำทางกายภาพและเครื่องจักรดิจิทัลโดยการประมวลผลที่ทำให้ร่างกายถูกทำให้กลายเป็นดิจิไทเซชั่น (Digitization) ในการสร้างสรรค์ผลงาน ผู้วิจัยใช้เทคนิคศิลปะดิจิทัล (Digital Art) ร่วมกับเทคโนโลยีโลกเสมือนจริง (Virtual Reality) ถ่ายทอดกระบวนการ “ก่อร่างสร้างร่างกาย” ที่สะท้อนทั้งมิติทางกายภาพ อารมณ์ และจิตใจจากฝึกฝนร่างกายของผู้วิจัย ภายใต้บริบทของโลกหลังมนุษย์ (Posthuman World) ที่เทคโนโลยีและวิทยาศาสตร์สมัยใหม่กลายเป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญในการขับเคลื่อนในการเปลี่ยนแปลง ควบคุม จัดการ และกำหนดความเป็นไปทั้งในโลกกายภาพและดิจิทัล ผลงานศิลปะนี้จึงไม่เพียงแสดงภาพของร่างกายที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปเป็นข้อมูลทางดิจิทัลเท่านั้น แต่ยังตั้งคำถามถึงอัตลักษณ์ ตัวตน ร่างกายและพรมแดนระหว่างความเป็นมนุษย์กับเครื่องจักรในโลกยุคใหม่
Reproductive Health Problems And Factors Associated With Services Used Among Japanese Female Expatriates In Bangkok, Ayaka Nakashima
Reproductive Health Problems And Factors Associated With Services Used Among Japanese Female Expatriates In Bangkok, Ayaka Nakashima
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Reproductive health (RH) refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all aspects of reproductive system. Strengthening health system’s capacity, particularly through improving health service utilization (HSU), is key to enhancing RH outcomes. Despite services availability, access RH care remains limited. Evidence on RH service utilization (RHSU) among Japanese female expatriates is scarce, especially through the lens of Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Service Use (BMSU). This study is aimed to find factors associated with RHSU for dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menopausal symptoms, and contraceptive use among Japanese female expatriates in Bangkok, using BMSU framework. A …
Knowledge, Attitude, Utilization Frequency, And Reutilization Of Telehealth Centers For Maternal Care Services Among Pregnant Women And Mothers In Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study, Yamna Ghaffar
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Background: Maternal health in rural Pakistan, especially in Balochistan, faces challenges due to limited access to skilled care and health inequalities. Telehealth offers a promising solution by providing remote antenatal, delivery, and postnatal services. Global and local evidence, including the BRDF Telehealth Center, shows its potential to improve outcomes and bridge service gaps, despite ongoing digital access challenges. The study objective was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and reutilization of the BRDF Telehealth Center in Gandawah among pregnant women and mothers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Balochistan Research and Development Foundation (BRDF) Telehealth Center in Gandawa, Balochistan, …
Factors Associated With Adolescent Pregnancy In Mpigi District, Uganda: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Kyoko Hoshino
Factors Associated With Adolescent Pregnancy In Mpigi District, Uganda: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Kyoko Hoshino
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Adolescent pregnancy is a significant public health and social challenge, with around 90% of these pregnancies occurring in low-and middle-income countries. This study aims to determine the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and its associated factors among older adolescents in Mpigi district, Uganda. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2024 among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years in Mpigi district, Uganda. Participants were selected using a multistage sampling approach from 12 villages within the district. The data was collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire, assisted by four data collectors. Descriptive statistics were employed to determine the …
The Association Between Mental Health, Fear Of Missing Out, And Sleep Quality Among University Students In The Sichuan Chongqing Region, China: A Cross Sectional Study, Yuncheng Jia
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Background: Sleep quality is a critical determinant of health, with poor sleep linked to adverse physical and mental outcomes. Among university students, excessive screen time, social media engagement, and psychological factors like Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) exacerbate sleep disturbances. Despite growing recognition of FoMO’s role in mental health challenges, its direct relationship with sleep quality remains understudied. This study aim to investigates the associations between mental health, FoMO, and sleep quality among university students in China’s Sichuan-Chongqing region, a population highly immersed in digital culture. And provide insight on how sleep quality is shifting in digital era.Methods: A cross-sectional …
Abortion Knowledge And Attitudes Among Undergraduate Students In Bangkok, Thailand Post-Legislative Reform, Thanapond Sukonthachart
Abortion Knowledge And Attitudes Among Undergraduate Students In Bangkok, Thailand Post-Legislative Reform, Thanapond Sukonthachart
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Background: Following Thailand's 2021 legislative reforms to expand legal abortion access, informational barriers remain a challenge. Teachers, a key source of reproductive health information, influence youth abortion decisions. However, safe abortion is not formally included in the training of future educators. Method(s): A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted in Bangkok among undergraduate students enrolled in degree programs leading to a teaching qualification at 19 tertiary institutions. Data were collected using a self-administered online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests of association, and multiple linear regression. Result(s): Among 401 respondents, the distribution of knowledge among participants varied: 36.7% exhibited …
Experience Of Gender-Based Violence (Gbv) And Gbv Prevention During Disaster Among Women And Gender Diverse People In Japan: A Mixed Methods Study, Iino Sae
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical concern during disasters, yet preventive engagement is limited. This mixed-methods study examined GBV prevention among disaster-affected women and gender-diverse individuals in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, using a survey (n=424) and in-depth interviews (n=5). Despite high GBV knowledge (63.9%) and positive attitudes (51.7%), only 23.6% engaged in preventive practices. Key quantitative findings show that evacuation experience (OR=1.793, p=0.016) increased engagement, while prior IPV/GBV experience (OR=0.145, p=0.003) and suburban residence (OR=0.631, p=0.044) were associated with lower engagement. Knowledge (OR=1.383, p=0.184) and attitude (OR=1.336, p=0.213) did not significantly predict preventive actions. Qualitative findings revealed that participants had limited …
Effect Of Web-Based Tools On Knowledge And Performance Among Community Nurses On Diabetes Control At Primary Health Care Level In Myanmar: A Cost-Effective Analysis And Quasi Experimental Study, Kyi Thar
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
Background: Along with rising prevalence, diabetes has emerged as a global public health problem which triggers economic burden, especially among developing countries. Optimizing knowledge and performance of health care workers at primary health care (PHC) level is pivotal for the success of diabetes control programs. Web-based diabetes tools are one of the innovative solutions to improve knowledge and performance among health care providers. However, evidence-based intervention study indicating the effect of web-based tools on diabetes among community nurses has not been conducted in Myanmar before. Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the integrated effects of web-based diabetes knowledge and diabetes …
Webtoon-Based Transmedia Storytelling And Fan Engagement In The K-Pop Industry: A Case Study Of Enhypen And The Webtoon ‘Dark Moon’, Kay Khine Khin Latt
Webtoon-Based Transmedia Storytelling And Fan Engagement In The K-Pop Industry: A Case Study Of Enhypen And The Webtoon ‘Dark Moon’, Kay Khine Khin Latt
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study examines the role of webtoons as a transmedia storytelling tool in enhancing fan engagement within the K-pop industry, with a focus on the collaboration between the K-pop boy band ENHYPEN and the webtoon 'Dark Moon'. By applying Henry Jenkins’ transmedia storytelling principles, the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory, and Parasocial Interaction (PSI) theory, this study examines how narrative integration across platforms influences emotional attachment, consumption behavior, and motivational factors in fan engagement. Using the webtoon Dark Moon as a case study, the research employs in-depth interviews with 15 key informants from ENHYPEN’s global fan base, alongside contextualization of …
The Influence Of Korean Reality Shows On Tourism Trends In Southeast Asia: Focusing On Vietnam And Thailand, Hoang Doan Trang Nguyen
The Influence Of Korean Reality Shows On Tourism Trends In Southeast Asia: Focusing On Vietnam And Thailand, Hoang Doan Trang Nguyen
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study explores the immediate influence of Korean reality shows, which impact has not been thoroughly studied, on tourism trends in Southeast Asia, specifically in Vietnam and Thailand. The research fills the gap in existing literature by investigating the correlation between media studies and tourism, highlighting the role of screening culture in shaping travel behavior, and proposing strategies for Vietnam and Thailand to take advantage of this phenomenon. Employing a nowcasting methodology, the research analyzes online search interest data from Naver Trends for a period of 30 days before and after the broadcast of selected Korean reality show episodes filmed …
Influence Of K-Pop On The Behavior Of Indonesian Fans Towards The Korean Basketball League, Abharina Hizwaty
Influence Of K-Pop On The Behavior Of Indonesian Fans Towards The Korean Basketball League, Abharina Hizwaty
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study explores the influence of K-pop fan culture on the behavior and engagement of Indonesian fans of the Korean Basketball League (KBL). As K-pop expands globally with its emotionally driven and participatory fandom, similar fan practices are increasingly seen in sports fandom. Based on in-depth interviews with 15 Indonesian KBL fans aged 20 to 32, the study investigates how behaviors such as organizing fan projects, creating fan art, fan videos, fanfiction, and collecting merchandise like photocards are applied to the KBL fandom. Many Indonesian KBL fans discover KBL not through traditional sports media but through entertainment-based content such as …
Navigating Culture In School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Study Of Collectivist Values, National Policy, And Help-Seeking Among Seoul’S High School Students, Maria Nikolova Goranova
Navigating Culture In School-Based Suicide Prevention: A Study Of Collectivist Values, National Policy, And Help-Seeking Among Seoul’S High School Students, Maria Nikolova Goranova
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
South Korea’s persistently high youth suicide rate presents an urgent public health challenge, particularly among high school students facing extreme academic pressure and deeply rooted cultural expectations. While the South Korean government has introduced various national mental health policies and school-based initiatives, many adolescents remain reluctant to seek help due to stigma, shame, and fears of burdening others—barriers that are intensified by collectivist cultural values. This study examines how suicide prevention programs in Seoul’s high schools align with national policy goals and address cultural factors influencing adolescent help-seeking behaviour. Using a qualitative, document-based approach, the research analyzes government policies, program …