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2024

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Determination Uranium And Its Isotopes In Biological Samples Of Smokers, Abdulhussein A. Alkufi, Mohanad H. Oleiwi, Ali Abid Abojassim, Noor Ulhuda G. Mohammed, Ali Saeed Jassim, Michele Guida Dec 2024

Determination Uranium And Its Isotopes In Biological Samples Of Smokers, Abdulhussein A. Alkufi, Mohanad H. Oleiwi, Ali Abid Abojassim, Noor Ulhuda G. Mohammed, Ali Saeed Jassim, Michele Guida

Baghdad Science Journal

This study was conducted in the Najaf Governorate- Iraq, to analyze biological samples from smokers and non-smokers. The samples, including blood serum, urine, hair, and nails, were used as biomarkers to determine uranium concentrations (UC) and isotopes (238U, 235U, and 234U). Using a natural exposure method, the nuclear track detector (CR-39, UK) was utilized to measure these Uc in the samples. Seventy-five samples of blood serum, urine, hair, and nails were collected for smokers of healthy people and fifty samples for non-smokers of healthy people in five age groups. This study was based on age and smoking to compare the …


Commencement [Program], December 21, 2024, University Of Northern Iowa Dec 2024

Commencement [Program], December 21, 2024, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Commencement Programs

The program of the commencement ceremonies, including a list of institutional leadership, a list of the departments by college, awards given at the ceremonies, and a list of undergraduate and graduate degree candidates. This commencement program is not an official graduate list.

Contents:

Board of Regents --- 2
Institutional Leadership --- 2
Ceremony Symbols & Traditions --- 3
Academic Honorary Organizations --- 4
University Ambassador Organizations --- 5
University Honors Program --- 6
Graduation with Honors --- 6
Legacy Graduates --- 6
Military Science --- 7
Merchant Scholarship --- 7
Outstanding Student Leader --- 7
Commencement Student Speakers --- 7 …


Two Birds, Two Stones: Separating Biodiversity Conservation From Patent Law, Jessie Sadlon Dec 2024

Two Birds, Two Stones: Separating Biodiversity Conservation From Patent Law, Jessie Sadlon

Nebraska Law Bulletin (Selected Issues)

The current decline in biodiversity is faster than any other point in human history.[1] Overexploitation is the leading driver of biodiversity loss; species are harvested at unreplenishable rates. Government, non-government, and industry representatives are searching for direction in addressing this rapid species loss. In particular, the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) is looking to channel biodiversity conservation through patent systems by instituting an origin disclosure requirement within the patent application process. This paper explores the intersection of biodiversity and innovation, contending the origin disclosure requirement is an unjustified, ineffective mechanism to effectuate biodiversity conservation.

Part II describes the biodiversity crisis …


Regulation And Function Of Mec-2 Alternative Splicing In Single Cells, Canyon Calovich-Benne Dec 2024

Regulation And Function Of Mec-2 Alternative Splicing In Single Cells, Canyon Calovich-Benne

Biological Sciences Theses and Dissertations

One mechanism for generating diversity at the single cell level is selective expression of a unique set of transcription factors (TFs) and RNA binding proteins (RBPs). These regulatory factors contribute to functions of cells by controlling cell fate, turning genes on and off, and processing of transcripts either co- or post-transcriptionally. Many genes, especially neuronal genes, have multiple different splicing events, promoters, and/or polyadenylation sites. Post-transcriptional coordination is in the infancy of being studied and the functional consequences of this coupling at the single cell level has yet to be explored. Here we show, mec-2 coordination of alternative transcription start …


Childhood Maltreatment And The Conserved Transcriptional Response To Adversity (Ctra): The Protective Roles Of Social Support From Romantic Partners, Family, And Friends In Adulthood, Sumaiyah U. Syed Dec 2024

Childhood Maltreatment And The Conserved Transcriptional Response To Adversity (Ctra): The Protective Roles Of Social Support From Romantic Partners, Family, And Friends In Adulthood, Sumaiyah U. Syed

Psychology Theses and Dissertations

Childhood maltreatment is associated with an increased risk of chronic disease and mortality in adulthood, with chronic inflammation emerging as a key pathway. However, findings in the literature are mixed: while some studies associate childhood maltreatment with heightened inflammation, others report no such link. Given the prevalence of childhood maltreatment, identifying protective factors in adulthood is crucial. Social support during childhood has been shown to buffer the effects of early life stress on immune function, yet the role of social support from various sources in adulthood remains unclear. The current study examined the association between childhood maltreatment and the expression …


Is Helping You Good For Me? Associations With Giving Capitalization Support And The Moderating Role Of Closeness, Samuel Molli Dec 2024

Is Helping You Good For Me? Associations With Giving Capitalization Support And The Moderating Role Of Closeness, Samuel Molli

Psychology Theses and Dissertations

When good things happen, people often seek to share their joy with others. This act of sharing one’s positive experience with another is termed capitalization. Receiving capitalization support has been linked to multiple positive outcomes, especially when one receives an engaged and positive response. However, the outcomes related to giving engaged and positive responses to another’s capitalization are less clear. The current study sought to understand how responding positively to a romantic partner’s capitalization event is associated with the support provider’s momentary mood and interpersonal closeness. Additionally, the current study examined how the support provider’s trait-level closeness with their …


Modeling Of Light Filamentation For Nonlinear Imaging And Waveguiding, Nicholas Bagley Dec 2024

Modeling Of Light Filamentation For Nonlinear Imaging And Waveguiding, Nicholas Bagley

Mathematics Theses and Dissertations

Ultrashort pulses are capable of extremely high powers; in addition to enabling various applications in defense, sensing, and imaging, they provide a useful arena in which to study nonlinear optical phenomena that are observable only at high intensities. Due to these effects, which can include ionization and thermal blooming, simulation of ultrashort pulse propagation is a complicated multiphysics problem. We provide an overview of techniques used to simulate the propagation of ultrashort pulses in the nonlinear regime, including the formation of light filaments due to the competition of Kerr self-focusing and defocusing (e.g. via plasma generation). We discuss both carrier-resolved …


Epigenomics-Based Approaches To Predict Transcriptional Regulators, Zeyu Lu Dec 2024

Epigenomics-Based Approaches To Predict Transcriptional Regulators, Zeyu Lu

Statistical Science Theses and Dissertations

Transcriptional regulators (TRs), proteins controlling gene expression, play a critical role in health and disease. Dysregulated TRs have been implicated in various diseases and cancers, driving the development of computational methods using next-generation sequencing (NGS) data for TR identification. However, a systematic evaluation of these NGS-based methods has been lacking. This dissertation presents a comprehensive review of thirteen existing methods, benchmarking their performance using gene sets derived from TR perturbations.

We further address the emerging challenge of identifying TRs from epigenomic regions (peaks) using NGS techniques. Existing methods often rely on motif-based analysis or user-provided gene lists, both having severe …


Bat Cutaneous Microbial Assemblage Functional Redundancy Across A Host-Mediated Disturbance, Matthew Grisnik, Donald M. Walker Dec 2024

Bat Cutaneous Microbial Assemblage Functional Redundancy Across A Host-Mediated Disturbance, Matthew Grisnik, Donald M. Walker

Biology

Understanding the processes and factors that influence the structure of host-associated microbial assemblages has been a major area of research as these assemblages play a role in host defense against pathogens. Previous work has found that bacterial taxa within bat cutaneous microbial assemblages have antifungal capabilities against the emerging fungal pathogen, Pseudogymnoascus destructans. However, our understanding of natural fluctuations in these cutaneous microbial assemblages over time due to shifts in host habitat is lacking. The objective of this work was to understand how the taxonomic and functional bat cutaneous microbial assemblage responds to seasonal shifts in host habitat. We hypothesized …


Microwell Fabrication For Impedance And Ac Measurements Of Isolated Ventricular Cardiomyocytes, Fallon Wenck Dec 2024

Microwell Fabrication For Impedance And Ac Measurements Of Isolated Ventricular Cardiomyocytes, Fallon Wenck

Multidisciplinary Studies Theses and Dissertations

Electrophysiological behavior of human hearts have been extensively studied for hundreds of years. Even with elucidation of not just biological function, but also time and frequency-dependent current flow, the sheer intricacy of in vivo cardiac tissue function remains somewhat enigmatic. All while heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the United States for over a century, with its rates of occurrence still increasing annually [1]. Thus, new research techniques and tools to quantify cardiac function are still being pursued at smaller and smaller scales to decrease research/innovation time, cost, and diagnostic ambiguity. In fact, it remains incredibly …


Adapting Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis For Next Generation Sequencing, Molly Robinson Dec 2024

Adapting Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis For Next Generation Sequencing, Molly Robinson

Mathematics Theses and Dissertations

New technologies such as single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) have become vital to the understanding of cell type heterogeneity. One limitation of this technique is that the resulting data sets are sparse. That is, genes often have read counts of zero in a given cell. Computational challenges arise when sparse data sets are analyzed with Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), a technique that has been used to study the underlying genetic network of bulk data sets.

This project aims to study how sparsity degrades the performance of WGCNA. This is done by modifying data sets where the method has been successfully …


Phenotypic And Genetic Heterogeneity Of A Pakistani Cohort Of 15 Consanguineous Families Segregating Variants In Leber Congenital Amaurosis-Associated Genes, Zainab Akhtar, Sumaira Altaf, Yumei Li, Sana Bibi, Jamal Shah, Kiran Afshan, Meng Wang, Hafiz Muhammad Jafar Hussain, Nadeem Qureshi, Rui Chen, Sabika Firasat Dec 2024

Phenotypic And Genetic Heterogeneity Of A Pakistani Cohort Of 15 Consanguineous Families Segregating Variants In Leber Congenital Amaurosis-Associated Genes, Zainab Akhtar, Sumaira Altaf, Yumei Li, Sana Bibi, Jamal Shah, Kiran Afshan, Meng Wang, Hafiz Muhammad Jafar Hussain, Nadeem Qureshi, Rui Chen, Sabika Firasat

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a congenital onset severe form of inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) and a common cause of pediatric blindness. Disease-causing variants in at least 14 genes are reported to predispose LCA phenotype. LCA is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease. It can be an isolated eye disorder or as part of a syndrome, such as Senior Loken or Joubert syndrome. Sequencing studies from consanguineous populations have proven useful for novel variants identification; thus, the present study aimed to explore the genetic heterogeneity of 15 consanguineous Pakistani families, each segregating a severe IRD phenotype using targeted next …


Towards A Multimodal Approach For Assessing Adhd Hyperactivity Behaviors, Franceli L. Cibrian, Lauren Min, Vitica Arnold Dec 2024

Towards A Multimodal Approach For Assessing Adhd Hyperactivity Behaviors, Franceli L. Cibrian, Lauren Min, Vitica Arnold

Engineering Faculty Articles and Research

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent childhood psychiatric condition that needs an assessment of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness symptoms. Particularly in young children, hyperactivity-impulsivity stands out as a primary concern. However, those behaviors may or may not be evidenced when a child is in a small room, one-on-one with a single adult. Therefore, Ambient Intelligence technology that supports data collection in a natural setting, paired with expert human decision-making can potentially improve the quality of assessments. In this paper, we conduct a literature review and analysis to align ADHD assessment criteria with potential sensor technologies to collect …


Inhibition Of Microrna-660-5p Decreases Breast Cancer Progression Through Direct Targeting Of Tmem41b, Valeria Villarreal-García, José Roberto Estupiñan-Jiménez, Vianey Gonzalez-Villasana, Pablo E Vivas-Mejía, Marienid Flores-Colón, Irma Estefanía Ancira-Moreno, Patricio Adrián Zapata-Morín, Claudia Altamirano-Torres, José Manuel Vázquez-Guillen, Cristina Rodríguez-Padilla, Recep Bayraktar, Mohamed H Rashed, Cristina Ivan, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Diana Reséndez-Pérez Dec 2024

Inhibition Of Microrna-660-5p Decreases Breast Cancer Progression Through Direct Targeting Of Tmem41b, Valeria Villarreal-García, José Roberto Estupiñan-Jiménez, Vianey Gonzalez-Villasana, Pablo E Vivas-Mejía, Marienid Flores-Colón, Irma Estefanía Ancira-Moreno, Patricio Adrián Zapata-Morín, Claudia Altamirano-Torres, José Manuel Vázquez-Guillen, Cristina Rodríguez-Padilla, Recep Bayraktar, Mohamed H Rashed, Cristina Ivan, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Diana Reséndez-Pérez

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide. Most breast cancer-related deaths result from metastasis and drug resistance. Novel therapies are imperative for targeting metastatic and drug-resistant breast cancer cells. Accumulating evidence suggests that dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) promote breast cancer progression, metastasis, and drug resistance. Compared with healthy breast tissue, miR-660-5p is notably overexpressed in breast cancer tumor tissues. However, the downstream effectors of miR-660-5p in breast cancer cells have not been fully elucidated. Our aim was to investigate the role of miR-660-5p in breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis and to identify its potential …


The Vagina Dentata: A Case For Unlocking Mouths, Loosing Hips, And Spreading The Gospel Of Healing Women's Sexual Performance Anxiety, Alisha Lola Jones Dec 2024

The Vagina Dentata: A Case For Unlocking Mouths, Loosing Hips, And Spreading The Gospel Of Healing Women's Sexual Performance Anxiety, Alisha Lola Jones

Yale Journal of Music & Religion

This article explores how vagina dentata folklore—stories and imagery about a mythical "toothed vagina"—connects to the ways Black religious communities often cultivate silence around women’s sexual lives, particularly within the “Worth the Wait” and Word of Faith movements. Ignited by womanist religious ethnographer Monique Moultrie’s scholarship on sexual silence in these movement, I take seriously the musicological chasm by exploring how these ministries influence Black women’s sexual agency and moral decision-making through inequitable theological procedures and discourses. The vagina dentata metaphor emerges as a symbol of constrained appetites—respiratory (larynx), digestive (intestine, anus), and reproductive (uterus, vagina)—reflecting broader sociocultural and religious …


Graduate Student Journal Article Writing Group: Creating Community Around Publishing, Gabrielle Brehne, Catherine Baird, Alicia Remolde Dec 2024

Graduate Student Journal Article Writing Group: Creating Community Around Publishing, Gabrielle Brehne, Catherine Baird, Alicia Remolde

Journal of Graduate Librarianship

At Montclair State University, the online and outreach librarian and the assistant director of the Center for Writing Excellence paired up to create a supplemental program to support graduate students seeking to publish journal articles. A graduate assistant joined the team and created content based on Wendy Laura Belcher’s book Writing Your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks. We will discuss how we collaborated to establish this writing group and what we learned from the experience. A journal article writing group is a great addition to any graduate program, and we hope our story will inspire others.


Making Conflicts Of Interest Matter To Federally Funded Academic Research, Kimberly M. Papadantonakis Dec 2024

Making Conflicts Of Interest Matter To Federally Funded Academic Research, Kimberly M. Papadantonakis

Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary

This article first provides background on the academic science and technology enterprise and the concerns of counterintelligence agencies that prompted the White House, DOJ, and Congress to act. Section III discusses specific criminal and civil cases, focusing on where prosecutions succeeded or faltered. Section IV covers the new rules and how the agencies are implementing them. Finally, Section V analyzes themes from the cases and examines how the new rules may impact future enforcement and compliance efforts.


The Effectiveness Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In Treating Major Depression, Chloe Nehme Dec 2024

The Effectiveness Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In Treating Major Depression, Chloe Nehme

The Scholarship Without Borders Journal

Individuals differ in their view of themselves, others, and the world. Those with distorted and negative core beliefs are more likely to be pessimistic and exhibit maladaptive behaviors. Consequently, these individuals tend to experience major depression disorder, which is the most common diagnosis affecting 19% of adults aged 18 and older (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023). Moreover, Major depression causes the highest mortality rates among adults (Katayama, 2022). There are 21 million adults who experience at least one major depression episode, while 15 million experience major depression with severe impairments (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023). Adults aged 18 …


On The Morality Of Prostitution Under Hierarchical Social Structures: A Radical Feminist Analysis, Kendra F. Ballard Dec 2024

On The Morality Of Prostitution Under Hierarchical Social Structures: A Radical Feminist Analysis, Kendra F. Ballard

Quest

Moral Philosophy Essay

Research in progress for PHIL 2306: Introduction to Ethics

Faculty Mentor: John Macready, Ph.D.

The following article represents exemplary student research produced in PHIL 2306, a sophomore-level course in ethical and moral philosophy at Collin College. PHIL 2306 introduces students to an array of ethical and moral theories, such as virtue ethics, deontology, consequentialism, and contractarianism, as well as the dominant critiques of these theories. These ethical and moral theories provide models for reasoning about ethical and moral issues, which students practice by applying these theories to specific issues like abortion, torture, capital punishment, and genetic engineering. …


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 2, No. 7, 2004, Glynn Osburn, Paula Vastine, Jesse Todd Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 2, No. 7, 2004, Glynn Osburn, Paula Vastine, Jesse Todd

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume two and issue seven of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 16, No. 10, 2002, Wendy Lockwood, Vickii Scism, Pennie Lowetz Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 16, No. 10, 2002, Wendy Lockwood, Vickii Scism, Pennie Lowetz

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume sixteen and issue ten of TCAS Benchmark. This issue includes a lineup for the 2003 staff.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 15, No. 10, 2001, Wendy Lockwood, Richard B. Mahoney, Stephanie Bandy, Laurie Moseley Iii Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 15, No. 10, 2001, Wendy Lockwood, Richard B. Mahoney, Stephanie Bandy, Laurie Moseley Iii

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume fifteen and issue ten of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 15, No. 7, 2001, Wendy Lockwood, Eddie Osburn Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 15, No. 7, 2001, Wendy Lockwood, Eddie Osburn

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume fifteen and issue seven of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Joe Nichols Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Joe Nichols

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume fourteen and issue six of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume fourteen and issue four of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Pennie Lowetz, Joe Nichols Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2000, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Pennie Lowetz, Joe Nichols

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume fourteen and issue two of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 13, No. 8, 1999, Glynn Osburn, Marvin Glasgow, Jesse Todd, Pennie Lowetz Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 13, No. 8, 1999, Glynn Osburn, Marvin Glasgow, Jesse Todd, Pennie Lowetz

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume thirteen and issue eight of TCAS Benchmark


Tcas Benchmark, October Issue, 1999, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, October Issue, 1999, Wendy Lockwood, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume thirteen and what should be issue ten, however the date and month are absent.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1999, Wendy Lockwood, Gen Freix, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1999, Wendy Lockwood, Gen Freix, Marvin Glasgow, Glynn Osburn

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume thirteen and issue five of TCAS Benchmark.


Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 12, No. 9, 1998, Jim Blanton, Glynn Osburn Dec 2024

Tcas Benchmark, Vol. 12, No. 9, 1998, Jim Blanton, Glynn Osburn

North Texas Archeological Society Records

Volume twelve and issue nine of TCAS Benchmark, however it is missing several pages.