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2024

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Preliminaries Dec 2024

Preliminaries

Journal of English and Applied Linguistics

Abstract not applicable.


Compulsory Heterosexuality And Regulatory Hegemony In English Textbooks, Angelika Mae N. Balingasa Dec 2024

Compulsory Heterosexuality And Regulatory Hegemony In English Textbooks, Angelika Mae N. Balingasa

Journal of English and Applied Linguistics

Gender representations are crucial in textbooks given that these instructional materials are integral and widely-acknowledged in the field of education. However, despite various efforts to circumvent gender inequalities, textbooks still remain as conduits for proliferating gender biases and heteronormativity. In this study, secondary English textbooks were examined and sequential explanatory research design was used to investigate how genders were demonstrated in the textbooks through the lens of gender performativity theory. The findings revealed that the textbooks adhered to historical gender conventions, as opposed to genders’ fluid and contingent nature. Additionally, all of the textbooks promote hegemonic masculinity with men dominating …


“But The Trauma Did Not Fade Away” Childhood Sexual Abuse, Adolescent Pregnancy, And Rurality, Cynthia H. Mcniss Dec 2024

“But The Trauma Did Not Fade Away” Childhood Sexual Abuse, Adolescent Pregnancy, And Rurality, Cynthia H. Mcniss

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and adolescent pregnancy are critical public health issues that intersect in complex ways, particularly in rural areas. Adolescents who have experienced CSA are at a significantly higher risk of becoming pregnant before the age of 19 compared to their peers without such a history (Madigan et al., 2014). Rurality is also associated with elevated rates of adolescent pregnancy due to various socio-economic and healthcare access challenges ("Rural Health Information Hub," 2024). This study employed a grounded theory approach to develop a comprehensive understanding of the social and psychosocial processes influencing the choices, actions, and decisions of …


“Struggling For Years”: An International Survey On Autistic Experiences Of Menopause, Christine A. Jenkins, Rachel L. Moseley, Margaret Janse Van Rensburg, Julie M. Gamble-Turner, Miranda J. Brady Dec 2024

“Struggling For Years”: An International Survey On Autistic Experiences Of Menopause, Christine A. Jenkins, Rachel L. Moseley, Margaret Janse Van Rensburg, Julie M. Gamble-Turner, Miranda J. Brady

Faculty and Staff Publications

Emerging research suggests that menopause can be a difficult transition for some Autistic people. This international co-produced survey explored factors that might make menopause harder for Autistic people, such as lack of menopause and autism awareness; moreover, we aimed to explore what support Autistic people needed and what could help them cope and even flourish during this time. We employed a mixed-methods approach to analyze quantitative and qualitative responses from 508 Autistic participants. Both the quantitative and qualitative data supported relationships between lack of menopause and autism awareness and overall difficulties during menopause. Autistic participants wanted more appropriate and Autistic-specific …


Dynamic Analysis Of Additively Manufactured Tensegrity Structures, Keivan Davami, Russell A. Rowe, Ben Gulledge, Jesse Park, Ali Beheshti, Anthony N. Palazotto, Fariborz Tavangarian, Sadie Beck Dec 2024

Dynamic Analysis Of Additively Manufactured Tensegrity Structures, Keivan Davami, Russell A. Rowe, Ben Gulledge, Jesse Park, Ali Beheshti, Anthony N. Palazotto, Fariborz Tavangarian, Sadie Beck

Faculty Publications

Herein, we present an analysis, design, and experimental testing of modular prestressed pin-jointed structures constructed from bistable units and inspired by the classical triangular tensegrity prism. Tensegrity structures, characterized by a combination of tension members (cables) and compression members (bars) in a self-equilibrated state, have gained significant attention in engineering over the past two decades due to their unique nonlinear mechanical behavior. The discontinuity of the compression members in tensegrity structures leads to a slightly different failure behavior compared to their lattice structure counterparts, with unprecedented applications. However, traditional fabrication and assembly methods have posed challenges for their widespread adoption. …


Coleus Amboinicus Lour. Leaf Extract Has No Effects On The Biochemical Markers But Improves The Liver Histopathological Scores Of Septic Rat Model, Mutiara Indah Sari, R. Lia Kusumawati, Yunita Sari Pane, Sufitni Sufitni Dec 2024

Coleus Amboinicus Lour. Leaf Extract Has No Effects On The Biochemical Markers But Improves The Liver Histopathological Scores Of Septic Rat Model, Mutiara Indah Sari, R. Lia Kusumawati, Yunita Sari Pane, Sufitni Sufitni

Baghdad Science Journal

Coleus amboinicus Lour. is a herbal plant with immunoregulatory effects due to the polyphenols it contains. This research aims to determine the effects of Coleus amboinicus Lour. leaf extract on the biochemical markers and the liver histopathological scores of septic rat model. We used 28 Rattus norvegicus rats for the study and divided them into 4 groups consisting of 7 rats each: control (healthy rats without treatment), group 1 (septic rats treated with antibiotics), group 2 (septic rats treated with antibiotics and 250 mg/kg body weight of Coleus amboinicus Lour. leaf extract), and group 3 (septic rats treated with antibiotics …


Efficacy Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Hepcidin/Ferroportin Axis And Vdr Expression In Hfhf-Fed Rats, Hager Mosaad Saad Abd-Elgwaad, Heba Adel Abd El-Hamid Barakat, Eman Hassan Abdel Aziz Sharaf, Nourhan Gamal El-Rahmany Dec 2024

Efficacy Of Vitamin D Supplementation On Hepcidin/Ferroportin Axis And Vdr Expression In Hfhf-Fed Rats, Hager Mosaad Saad Abd-Elgwaad, Heba Adel Abd El-Hamid Barakat, Eman Hassan Abdel Aziz Sharaf, Nourhan Gamal El-Rahmany

Baghdad Science Journal

Targeting the hepcidin-ferroportin axis is the key mechanism involved in metabolic health. This study aims to investigate the intertwined relationship between vitamin D status and iron homeostasis in metabolic syndrome induced by a high-fat high-fructose (HFHF) diet in rats. The experimental groups were as follows: G1; negative control, G2; positive control, G3 and G4 (balanced diet and supplemented with Vit.D3 (12 and 24 µg/Kg b.wt respectively twice/week). G5 and G6 (HFHF diet and supplemented with Vit.D3 (12 and 24 µg/Kg b.wt respectively twice/week). Various biochemical, molecular, and histological parameters were evaluated in serum and liver tissue homogenate. The results showed …


Gc-Ms Quantification And Identification Of Phytochemical Profiling, Potential Antioxidant Activity By Dpph, And Mineral Elements Of Eggplant Powder (Solanum Melongena) In Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq, Srwa Nasraldeen Majeed Dec 2024

Gc-Ms Quantification And Identification Of Phytochemical Profiling, Potential Antioxidant Activity By Dpph, And Mineral Elements Of Eggplant Powder (Solanum Melongena) In Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq, Srwa Nasraldeen Majeed

Baghdad Science Journal

Solanum melongena, the plant used as a food and medical remedy known as eggplant, has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. It is one of the vegetables that is most widely cultivated worldwide and has a wide range of vegetable sizes, colors, and shapes. This study looked at thirteen chemical compounds in the plant using gas chromatography and mass spectrometric detection (GC-MS). The gathered information verified that the object included thirteen chemical components, likes 2 — pentanone-4-hydroxy 4- methyl% 2.30, 1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol %0.17, formic acid %0.86, methenamine-methoxy %4.528,1,2,3-propanetriol (glycerin) %40.86, tetradecane%0.16, hexadecane%0.27, octadecane %0.16, myristic acid %3.14, nonadecane%0.44,9,12-octadecadienoic acid linolenic acid %0.43, …


Flamingo Search Algorithm For Aircraft Landing Scheduling, Zied O. Ahmed, Noor T. Mahmood, Sura Mazin Ali Dec 2024

Flamingo Search Algorithm For Aircraft Landing Scheduling, Zied O. Ahmed, Noor T. Mahmood, Sura Mazin Ali

Baghdad Science Journal

Aircraft landing scheduling (ALS) is the process of organizing the arrival and departure of aircraft at an airport. This process is managed by air traffic controllers who use various tools and techniques to ensure that aircraft land and take off safely and efficiently. The goal of aircraft landing scheduling is to minimize delays and maximize the number of aircraft that can be accommodated at the airport. This is done by carefully coordinating the arrival and departure times of aircraft and the number of aircraft that can be safely accommodated. Flamingo Search is an optimization algorithm stimulated by the flamingos’ behavior. …


The Effect Of Piracetam Administration On Cerebral Palsy Prevention In Rat Fetuses Born To Pregnant Rats By Determining Bdnf Levels In Brain Tissue, Dudy Aldiansyah, Sarma Nursani Lumbanraja, Khairul Putra Surbakti, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Agus Sulistyono Dec 2024

The Effect Of Piracetam Administration On Cerebral Palsy Prevention In Rat Fetuses Born To Pregnant Rats By Determining Bdnf Levels In Brain Tissue, Dudy Aldiansyah, Sarma Nursani Lumbanraja, Khairul Putra Surbakti, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Agus Sulistyono

Baghdad Science Journal

Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of disability in children worldwide, estimated prevalence of 1.5–4 per 1000 children; the higher prevalence in low-resource populations (up to 10 per 1000 children). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is potent modulator of many neuronal functions that protect the newborn or developing brain from ischemic injury. The expression of GluN3A, which plays a neuroprotective role, is rapidly induced during cerebral ischemia and hypoxia. This study assessed the effect of piracetam administration on BDNF and GluN3A levels in the brain tissue to determine its potential to prevent cerebral palsy. In this experimental study with a …


Adaptive Lossy Color Image Compression System Based On Hybrid Algorithm, Husam Khalid Khammas, Ayça Kurnaz Türkben Dec 2024

Adaptive Lossy Color Image Compression System Based On Hybrid Algorithm, Husam Khalid Khammas, Ayça Kurnaz Türkben

Baghdad Science Journal

As the digital age progresses, multimedia technologies have become commonplace, with users expecting high-quality audio, video, and image content across various platforms and devices. As a result, the quantity of data produced by these multimedia programs has grown substantially. Also, the explosive growth in the use of multimedia has led to a rise in the quantity of images that are used and created, which creates challenges, in relation to the requirement for increased storage capacity and enhanced data transport speed. To address these challenges, image compression has emerged as a critical solution by decreasing the volume of the image without …


The Significance Of Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Calcium And Zinc As Biomarkers In Sera Of Colorectal Cancer Patients, Fenik Ahmed Nadir, Zeyan Abdullah Ali Dec 2024

The Significance Of Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Calcium And Zinc As Biomarkers In Sera Of Colorectal Cancer Patients, Fenik Ahmed Nadir, Zeyan Abdullah Ali

Baghdad Science Journal

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a disease that begins exclusively in the colon or rectum and is caused by an abnormal proliferation of glandular epithelial cells in the colon. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), calcium (Ca), and zinc (Zn) are recognized to play a significant role in colorectal tumor pathogenesis. The aim of this study is to detect serum concentrations of carbohydrate antigen 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen, calcium, and zinc in CRC. The current study investigated the vital roles of carbohydrate antigen 19-9, carcinoembryonic antigen, calcium, and zinc in cancer development by comparing serum levels of colorectal cancer patients with …


Study The Effect Of Alum Activated By Cold Plasma On Mice Wounds Using Textural Analysis, Neean F. Majeed, Alyaa H. Ali, Sabah N. Mazhir, Rasha S. Akram Dec 2024

Study The Effect Of Alum Activated By Cold Plasma On Mice Wounds Using Textural Analysis, Neean F. Majeed, Alyaa H. Ali, Sabah N. Mazhir, Rasha S. Akram

Baghdad Science Journal

The objective of this research is to concentrate on the gray-tone spatial-dependence matrices to extract the texture features of the wounded skin treated with an alum solution activated with plasma. This method depends on the manual selection of the region of interest, which results in the dependence of parameter values on the extracted region. Potassium alum is used to clean and treat wounds, as well as to prevent bacteria from spreading, where the aqueous solution has aluminum hydroxide which forms a white precipitate on the wounds that works to coagulate the blood and stop bleeding, its efficiency increases when activated …


Estimating Apelin_36 Level In Obese And Non-Obese Patients With Type2 Diabetes Mellitus, Maryam Moayd Mohammed, Fayhaa M. Khaleel Dec 2024

Estimating Apelin_36 Level In Obese And Non-Obese Patients With Type2 Diabetes Mellitus, Maryam Moayd Mohammed, Fayhaa M. Khaleel

Baghdad Science Journal

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to evaluate Apelin-36 levels in Type2 diabetic(obese and non-obese) Iraqi patients ,finding out whether Apelin-36 is a future indicator of cardiovascular disease, and is an indicator of obesity or diabetes, or an indicator of both diseases ,when compared to obese control subjects without diabetes This study included 120 subjects:30 obese Diabetic type2 patients, 30 non-obese Diabetic Type2,60 as obese control group, adults between the ages from 30 to 65 years .The participants' FBS, lipid profile (Cho ,Tri, HDL, LDL,and VLDL),HbA1C, Apelin-36 level, …


Thioflavin T Production In Coelastrella Saipanensis Lc752948.1: Impact Of Sodium Chloride, Growth Phases, And Their Effect On Growth Parameters, Zeina Gany Fadeel, Muthana M.I. Al-Mahdawe, Fikrat M. Hassan Dec 2024

Thioflavin T Production In Coelastrella Saipanensis Lc752948.1: Impact Of Sodium Chloride, Growth Phases, And Their Effect On Growth Parameters, Zeina Gany Fadeel, Muthana M.I. Al-Mahdawe, Fikrat M. Hassan

Baghdad Science Journal

The present study aimed to investigate the possible production of Thioflavin T and the effect of NaCl concentrations and growth phases on the growth rate, doubling time and proline of C. saipanensis N. Hanagata (Scenedesmaceae, Shaerophleales). The alga was cultured in BG 11 medium and six NaCl concentrations were used in the experiments during different growth phases. The results have unveiled the presence of Triflavin T in the alga. The study results showed a growth rate decrease at all NaCl concentrations except in control treatment, while the doubling time, was recorded highest value (14 days) at the NaCl concentration of …


Relationship Between Hip Flexor Tightness And Non-Care-Seeking Low Back Pain., Kira Eimiller Dec 2024

Relationship Between Hip Flexor Tightness And Non-Care-Seeking Low Back Pain., Kira Eimiller

Doctorate in Kinesiology

None provided


Determination Uranium And Its Isotopes In Biological Samples Of Smokers, Abdulhussein A. Alkufi, Mohanad H. Oleiwi, Ali Abid Abojassim, Noor Ulhuda G. Mohammed, Ali Saeed Jassim, Michele Guida Dec 2024

Determination Uranium And Its Isotopes In Biological Samples Of Smokers, Abdulhussein A. Alkufi, Mohanad H. Oleiwi, Ali Abid Abojassim, Noor Ulhuda G. Mohammed, Ali Saeed Jassim, Michele Guida

Baghdad Science Journal

This study was conducted in the Najaf Governorate- Iraq, to analyze biological samples from smokers and non-smokers. The samples, including blood serum, urine, hair, and nails, were used as biomarkers to determine uranium concentrations (UC) and isotopes (238U, 235U, and 234U). Using a natural exposure method, the nuclear track detector (CR-39, UK) was utilized to measure these Uc in the samples. Seventy-five samples of blood serum, urine, hair, and nails were collected for smokers of healthy people and fifty samples for non-smokers of healthy people in five age groups. This study was based on age and smoking to compare the …


Studying Of The Process Of Obtaining Monocalcium Phosphate Based On Extraction Phosphoric Acid From Phosphorites Of Central Kyzylkum, Mokhichekhra Shaymardanova, Kholtura Mirzakulov, Gavkhar Melikulova, Sakhomiddin. Khodjamkulov, Abror Nomozov, Oybek Toshmamatov Dec 2024

Studying Of The Process Of Obtaining Monocalcium Phosphate Based On Extraction Phosphoric Acid From Phosphorites Of Central Kyzylkum, Mokhichekhra Shaymardanova, Kholtura Mirzakulov, Gavkhar Melikulova, Sakhomiddin. Khodjamkulov, Abror Nomozov, Oybek Toshmamatov

Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, a study of monocalcium phosphate production based on extractable phosphoric acid obtained from Central Kyzyl-Kum phosphorites was conducted. Effects of various parameters (density, temperature, and viscosity of starting materials) on the process of defluoridation and desulfation of extraction phosphoric acid and production of monocalcium phosphate based on calcium carbonate were studied. The experiments were mainly conducted on two samples, and the composition of the substances before and after the process was studied. According to the results, the contents of other components also increase proportionally (sample 1). Thus, the content of calcium oxide increases from 1.58% to 5.54% …


Comparative Analysis Of Plasma Generated Using Libs Technique For Different Wavelengths Of Pulsed Laser Of A Cadmium Target, Tuqa A. Khalepha, Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer Dec 2024

Comparative Analysis Of Plasma Generated Using Libs Technique For Different Wavelengths Of Pulsed Laser Of A Cadmium Target, Tuqa A. Khalepha, Nisreen Kh. Abdalameer

Baghdad Science Journal

The objective of this study is to analyze the spectral properties of plasma produced from cadmium (Cd) by utilizing the Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) method. The plasma generation process employed the primary (1064 nm) fundamental harmonic laser (FHL) and the secondary (532 nm) second harmonic laser (SHL) of a Q-switched neodymium-doped laser. Yttrium aluminum Garnet (YAG) is used as a crystalline substance. The laser pulses have a duration of 10 ns, and a repetition rate of 8 Hz and the energy outputs were 250 (mJ) and 500 (mJ) at wavelengths of 1064 (nm) and 532 (nm), respectively. The achievement of …


A Histological Study Of The Black-Winged Kite's Retina (Elanus Caeruleus, Desfontaines, 1789), Shaimaa Awad Abid, Mukhtar Khamis Haba Dec 2024

A Histological Study Of The Black-Winged Kite's Retina (Elanus Caeruleus, Desfontaines, 1789), Shaimaa Awad Abid, Mukhtar Khamis Haba

Baghdad Science Journal

The study showed the retina of the diurnal invasive raptor Elanus caeruleus is avascular and supplied nutrition and oxygen by the choroid and pecten oculi. The retina includes two layers: the outer layer is called the pigmented epithelium, and the inner layer is the neural layer. The neural layer consists of nine layers: visual cells layer, outer limiting membrane, external nuclear layer, external plexiform layer, internal nuclear layer, internal plexiform layer, ganglion cell layer, nerve fiber layer and inner limiting membrane. The visual cell layer consists of double cones, single cones and rods, and the cones are more than the …


Dna Barcoding Of Seven Cyprinid Fish Species In The Iraqi Inland Waters Using Mitochondrial Coi Gene Sequence, Mustafa Sami Faddagh Ziyadi Dec 2024

Dna Barcoding Of Seven Cyprinid Fish Species In The Iraqi Inland Waters Using Mitochondrial Coi Gene Sequence, Mustafa Sami Faddagh Ziyadi

Baghdad Science Journal

Family Cyprinidae is the largest fish family in the Iraqi inland waters. The cyprinid fish species were described by traditional biometry. Family Cyprinidae fish species in Iraq are important because of ecological and economic aspects. While the morphological similarity among the cyprinid species made the identification not easy. DNA barcoding was chosen to confirm the taxonomy and ensure genetic diversity. Seven cyprinid fish species, Luciobarbus barbulus, L. xanthopterus, L. kersin, L. esocinus, Arabibarbus grypus, Cyprinus carpio, and Acanthobrama marmaid were collected from the Shatt Al-Arab River, the Marshes, and the Mosul Dam reservoir. The mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase gene of …


Effect Of Chemically Synthesis Compared To Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Extract Of Vitex Agnus On The Expression Of Mexab-Oprm Efflux Pump Genes Of Multi-Drug Resistance Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Shams Al-Shomos Khalis Khames, Shatha Thanoon Ahmed Dec 2024

Effect Of Chemically Synthesis Compared To Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Extract Of Vitex Agnus On The Expression Of Mexab-Oprm Efflux Pump Genes Of Multi-Drug Resistance Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Shams Al-Shomos Khalis Khames, Shatha Thanoon Ahmed

Baghdad Science Journal

The current study's goal was to find out how the expression of the efflux pump genes (MexAB-OprM) in MDR P. aeruginosa isolates was influenced by chemically manufactured Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using sol-gel method as compared to biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Vitex agnus-castus leaves extract. PCR analysis was used to confirmthe the presence of 16S rRNA gene in all 16 P. aeruginosa isolates The findings indicated that P. aeruginosa tested positive for 16S rRNA (100%), and 7 (43.75%) of the isolates were MDR. All MDR isolates carried MexA, MexB and OprM genes.The Vitex extract's GC-MS analysis exposed the existence of …


An Ensemble Model For Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Utilizing Nature Inspired Optimization, Annwesha Banerjee Majumder, Somsubhra Gupta, Sourav Majumder, Dharmpal Singh Dec 2024

An Ensemble Model For Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Utilizing Nature Inspired Optimization, Annwesha Banerjee Majumder, Somsubhra Gupta, Sourav Majumder, Dharmpal Singh

Baghdad Science Journal

This paper represents an efficient model for heart disease prediction model utilizing an ensemble mechanism optimized through BAT algorithm. Worldwide mortality rates are widely acknowledged to be significantly influenced by the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, particularly in economically disadvantaged regions. The need to mitigate the potentially severe repercussions associated with this particular health concern highlights the requirement for accurate and timely outcome prediction. Proposed methodology incorporates Mutual Information for feature selection, Inter Quartile Range for outlier removal. The StandardScaler method is used to achieve feature-wise standardisation in order to mitigate any bias resulting from varying scale disparities. Gradient boosting is …


Graph Entropy Of Some Special Chemical Graphs, B. I. Andrew, A Anuradha Dec 2024

Graph Entropy Of Some Special Chemical Graphs, B. I. Andrew, A Anuradha

Baghdad Science Journal

Chemical graph theory plays an important role in modelling molecules, especially examining physico-chemical properties of the chemical compounds. Alkanes are one of the chemical compounds which are made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms, generally known as hydrocarbons. These alkanes having empirical formula ������2(��+1). Structural/constitutional isomers are the collection of chemical compounds having same empirical formula but different structural arrangements, this lead to the diversity in the physico-chemical properties. Graph descriptors are the essential tools in the graph theory to study about these physico-chemical properties. Some of these graph descriptors are graph spectrum, graph energy and graph entropy which contribute …


Solving Edges Deletion Problem Of Complete Graphs, Anwar N. Jasim, Alaa A. Najim Dec 2024

Solving Edges Deletion Problem Of Complete Graphs, Anwar N. Jasim, Alaa A. Najim

Baghdad Science Journal

As the network size increases, there is an increased probability that some components will fail. It is therefore necessary for the network to be able to maintain the interconnection even in the presence of faulty components. The likelihood of a failure in the connections between stations is higher than that of a failure in the stations themselves because of the nature of many networks. Numerous graph-theoretic methods can be used to examine the reliability and efficacy of a network, and the network's dependability is determined by its connectivity. For a parallel and distributed system, the maximum connection time between any …


Optimizing Encrypted Search In The Cloud Using Autoencoder-Based Query Approximation, Mahmoud Mohamed, Khaled Alosman Dec 2024

Optimizing Encrypted Search In The Cloud Using Autoencoder-Based Query Approximation, Mahmoud Mohamed, Khaled Alosman

Baghdad Science Journal

Searching over encrypted data is critical for secure cloud services. However, encryption reduces search efficiency due to inability to directly compute on ciphertexts. This leads to an inherent tradeoff between privacy and usability that has motivated extensive research on enabling effective encrypted search. Recent work has explored using machine learning models like autoencoders to optimize similarity search under encryption. Autoencoders compress data into low-dimensional vectors capturing semantic information. Documents and queries can be encoded for efficient similarity computation without decryption. However, existing analysis remains limited in scope and scale. The research address these gaps through large-scale experiments and novel optimizations. …


Preparation, Characterization, Of Some Oxadiazol Derivatives Prepared From Different Carboxylic Acids, Selvana A. Yousif Dec 2024

Preparation, Characterization, Of Some Oxadiazol Derivatives Prepared From Different Carboxylic Acids, Selvana A. Yousif

Baghdad Science Journal

A series of Mefenamic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized and the products were characterized spectroscopically using FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR techniques. Series A included the transformation of six drugs (Mefenamic acid, Ampiciline, Noproxen, Benzilic acid, Diclofenac acid, and cephics) which are known to have highly medicinal effectiveness to acid chloride then react with thiosemicarbazide to synthesize series B. In the third stage, oxadiazole was prepared using POCl3 as a ring-closing agent to compounds (B1-B6). The final step in the strategy was building new Mefenamic acid derivatives consisting of condensation of the Mefenamic acid chloride with the compounds …


Predicting Movie Production Years Through Facial Recognition Of Actors With Machine Learning, Asraa Muayed Abdalah, Noor Redha Alkazaz Dec 2024

Predicting Movie Production Years Through Facial Recognition Of Actors With Machine Learning, Asraa Muayed Abdalah, Noor Redha Alkazaz

Baghdad Science Journal

This study used machine learning algorithms to identify actors and extract the age of actors from images taken randomly from movies. The use of images taken from Arab movies includes challenges such as non-uniform lighting, different and multiple poses for the actors and multiple elements with the actor or a group of actors. Additionally, the use of make-up, wigs, beards, and wearing different accessories and costumes made it difficult for the system to identify the personality of the same actor. The Arab Actors Dataset-AAD comprises 574 images sourced from various movies, encompassing both black and white as well as color …


Spectroscopic Analysis Study Of Laser-Created Zinc Plasma, Ahmad Z. Al-Jenaby, Saadallah F. Hasan, Mahmood H. Mayoof, Abubaker S. Mohammed Dec 2024

Spectroscopic Analysis Study Of Laser-Created Zinc Plasma, Ahmad Z. Al-Jenaby, Saadallah F. Hasan, Mahmood H. Mayoof, Abubaker S. Mohammed

Baghdad Science Journal

Through optical emission spectroscopy, zinc (Zn) plasma produced on the basis of a laser can be investigated in the proposed study. Zinc plasma spectral emissions were studied as a function of laser energy (200, 300, 400, and 500) mJ. Record plasma emission with a 100 ns integration time. The spectral lines of zinc were determined, and the electron temperature (����) and electron density (����) were studied using Boltzmann diagrams. It is noted from the results that as the laser energies increase, the values of ���� and ���� rise as well, as the values range from (1.075−1.467) eV for electron temperature, …


Evaluation Of Retinol Binding Protein 4 Level In Iraqi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes And Pre-Diabetes Status As A Predictive Factor, Heba Mohammed Hatem, Kadhim K. Ghudhaib Dec 2024

Evaluation Of Retinol Binding Protein 4 Level In Iraqi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes And Pre-Diabetes Status As A Predictive Factor, Heba Mohammed Hatem, Kadhim K. Ghudhaib

Baghdad Science Journal

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has doubled in recent years due to a defect in insulin production, which can develop to form diabetes complications that affect the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. As a result, early diagnosis and classification of Type II diabetes are critical to aiding physician assessments. Accordingly, the current study aimed to determine Retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels in patients with T2DM and pre-DM as early predictors for disease cases. The current study included 138 subjects, divided into three groups, on the basis of FBG and HbA1c criteria, including (DM, 46 patients, pre-DM, 46 participants, and …