Digital Commons Network^™

Interdisciplinary Collaboration In Head And Neck Cancer Care: Optimizing Oral Health Management For Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy, Tugce Kutuk, Alessandro Villa, Noah Kalman, Adeel Kaiser

All Publications

Radiation therapy (RT) plays a crucial role in the treatment of head and neck cancers (HNCs). This paper emphasizes the importance of effective communication and collaboration between radiation oncologists and dental specialists in the HNC care pathway. It also provides an overview of the role of RT in HNC treatment and illustrates the interdisciplinary collaboration between these teams to optimize patient care, expedite treatment, and prevent post-treatment oral complications. The methods utilized include a thorough analysis of existing research articles, case reports, and clinical guidelines, with terms such as 'dental management', 'oral oncology', 'head and neck cancer', and 'radiotherapy' included …

Interdisciplinary Collaboration In Head And Neck Cancer Care: Optimizing Oral Health Management For Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy, Tugce Kutuk, Alessandro Villa, Noah Kalman

All Publications

Radiation therapy (RT) plays a crucial role in the treatment of head and neck cancers (HNCs). This paper emphasizes the importance of effective communication and collaboration between radiation oncologists and dental specialists in the HNC care pathway. It also provides an overview of the role of RT in HNC treatment and illustrates the interdisciplinary collaboration between these teams to optimize patient care, expedite treatment, and prevent post-treatment oral complications. The methods utilized include a thorough analysis of existing research articles, case reports, and clinical guidelines, with terms such as 'dental management', 'oral oncology', 'head and neck cancer', and 'radiotherapy' included …

Agricultural Innovation And Health Risks: The Role Of Carbon Nanotubes., M. Thakur, D. Mutyala, N. Bidarimath, R. Kondati, S. Batra

Student Presentations

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a revolutionary tool in agriculture with the potential to boost crop yields, improve resource management, and promote sustainable farming practices. They excel in soil remediation, helping restore contaminated lands, and enable real-time monitoring of soil conditions, plant health, and environmental parameters. However, concerns have arisen about CNT exposure for agricultural workers due to their large surface area and pollutant-binding capabilities. Functionalizing CNTs with chemical groups like carboxyl or amine can alter their properties. Nevertheless, reports suggest heightened sensitivities to allergens, smoke, or pollutants in the presence of CNTs. To address these concerns, preliminary studies …

Wood To Cells: Understanding Pcp Exposure And Panoptosis In Rural Areas, R. Kondati, N. Bidarimath, D. Mutyala, M. Thakur, W. C. Dorsey, S. Batra

Student Presentations

Pentachlorophenol has been in use as a pesticide, fungicide, herbicide, and insecticide since 1936. The US government outlawed PCP in 1984 due to its carcinogenic and toxic effects, however, 36 million utility poles treated with PCP still persist in US, greatly increasing the likelihood of exposure. Humans can be exposed to PCP through direct volatilization from the wood surface, either through skin contact or inhalation. Several case studies have demonstrated increased risk of exposure to PCP and its metabolites during farming- specifically in fencing, treating timber and sawmills. PANoptosis involving three key programmed cell death modes-pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis plays …

Some Wounds Don’T Heal: Spirit Assassination Attempts: Tools Of White Supremacy, Karen Louise Douglas

Dissertations

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to study the effects of spirit assassination attempts and whether their influence is enduring throughout life and can be linked to my emotional, mental, and physical health. In 1987, the term spirit murdering was coined by Williams to describe the everyday encounters with racism and discrimination, which can evoke a profound sense of powerlessness, hopelessness, and sadness in Black people. I use the term spirit assassination attempts to describe the repeated, intentional words, body language, looks, and actions intended to remind Black people of their societal position intended to destroy hope, joy, and …

Comparison Of Two Formulations Of Intravenous Lipid Emulsions In Pediatric Intestinal Failure, Mamta Naik, Alexandria Lawrence, Allison Davidson, John Chapman, Dalya Ferguson, Allison L Speer, Essam Imseis

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: The effect of different types of lipid emulsion may guide therapy of patients with intestinal failure (IF) to limit morbidity such as intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD).

Methods: A retrospective chart review of pediatric patients with IF who received soybean oil lipid emulsion (SL) or mixed oil lipid emulsion (ML) was performed. Data over 1 year were collected.

Results: Forty-five patients received SL and 34 received ML. There were no differences in the incidence (82 versus 74%, P = 0.35) or resolution (86 versus 92%, P = 0.5) of IFALD between the cohorts. The median dose of ML was …

Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Differs In Two Distinct Cachectic Tumor-Bearing Models Consuming The Same Diet, Lauri O. Byerley, Brittany Lorenzen, Hsiao Man Chang, William G. Hartman, Michael J. Keenan, Ryan Page, Meng Luo, Scot E. Dowd, Christopher M. Taylor

Faculty Publications

The impact of cancer cachexia on the colonic microbiota is poorly characterized. This study assessed the effect of two cachectic-producing tumor types on the gut microbiota to determine if a similar dysbiosis could be found. In addition, it was determined if a diet containing an immunonutrient-rich food (walnuts) known to promote the growth of probiotic bacteria in the colon could alter the dysbiosis and slow cachexia. Male Fisher 344 rats were randomly assigned to a semi-purified diet with or without walnuts. Then, within each diet group, rats were further assigned randomly to a treatment group: tumor-bearing ad libitum fed (TB), …

Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Differs In Two Distinct Cachectic Tumor-Bearing Models Consuming The Same Diet, Lauri O. Byerley, Brittany Lorenzen, Hsiao Man Chang, William G. Hartman, Michael J. Keenan, Ryan Page, Meng Luo, Scot E. Dowd, Christopher M. Taylor

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

The impact of cancer cachexia on the colonic microbiota is poorly characterized. This study assessed the effect of two cachectic-producing tumor types on the gut microbiota to determine if a similar dysbiosis could be found. In addition, it was determined if a diet containing an immunonutrient-rich food (walnuts) known to promote the growth of probiotic bacteria in the colon could alter the dysbiosis and slow cachexia. Male Fisher 344 rats were randomly assigned to a semi-purified diet with or without walnuts. Then, within each diet group, rats were further assigned randomly to a treatment group: tumor-bearing ad libitum fed (TB), …

A Gnotobiotic Mouse Model With Divergent Equol-Producing Phenotypes: Potential For Determining Microbial-Driven Health Impacts Of Soy Isoflavone Daidzein, Lindsay M. Leonard, Abigayle M.R. Simpson, Shiyu Li, Lavanya Reddivari, Tzu-Wen L. Cross

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

The implications of soy consumption on human health have been a subject of debate, largely due to the mixed evidence regarding its benefits and potential risks. The variability in responses to soy has been partly attributed to differences in the metabolism of soy isoflavones, compounds with structural similarities to estrogen. Approximately one-third of humans possess gut bacteria capable of converting soy isoflavone daidzein into equol, a metabolite produced exclusively by gut microbiota with significant estrogenic potency. In contrast, lab-raised rodents are efficient equol producers, except for those raised germ-free. This discrepancy raises concerns about the applicability of traditional rodent models …

The Evolving Role Of Monomethyl Fumarate Treatment As Pharmacotherapy For Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Alan D. Kaye, John Lacey, Viet Le, Ahmed Fazal, Nicole A. Boggio, Dorothy H. Askins, Lillian Anderson, Christopher L. Robinson, Antonella Paladini, Chizoba N. Mosieri, Adam M. Kaye, Shahab Ahmadzadeh, Sahar Shekoohi, Giustino Varrassi

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS) worldwide. Multiple sclerosis involves inflammatory demyelination of nerve fibers in the CNS, often presenting with recurrent episodes of focal sensory or motor deficits associated with the region of the CNS affected. The prevalence of this disease has increased rapidly over the last decade. Despite the approval of many new pharmaceutical therapies in the past 20 years, there remains a growing need for alternative therapies to manage the course of this disease. Treatments are separated into two main categories: management of acute flare versus long-term prevention of …

Effect Of Chemical Enhancers On Transdermal Delivery Of Amiloride For Management Of Resistant Hypertension, Leshaodo O. Tabitha, Ashana Puri, Akeemat O Tijani, Devangi Patel, Delaram Hajiabadi,

Appalachian Student Research Forum

Resistant hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure remains above the ideal value (120/80 mmHg), despite concurrent use of three antihypertensive agents of different classes taken at maximally tolerated doses. Amiloride has been clinically proven to manage resistant hypertension in patients with multiple treatment regimens including a diuretic. Currently, it is available as an oral tablet, which is administered once daily with an oral bioavailability of 50%, which gets reduced to 30% when administered with food. In addition, gastrointestinal side effects are also reported. Patient adherence to the multi-drug treatment regimen has been found to be low in patients …

Partitioning Of Phosphorus In White Clover Populations With Different Nodulation Patterns, J R. Crush

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The objective of this study was to see if a white clover (Trifolium repens L.) population selected for development of relatively few, but large nodules, differed in the way it used absorbed phosphorus, compared to a white clover population selected for many small nodules. Plants of both populations were grown in minus-nitrogen sand culture and the dry weights and phosphorus contents of shoots, roots and nodules were measured. There were no differences in growth or partitioning of dry matter or phosphorus between the clover lines.

Fertilizer Nitrogen And Morphogenetic Response In Avena Sativa And Lolium Multiflorum, F Lattanzi, M A. Marino, A Mazzanti

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

A field experiment was carried out at the EEA Balcarce, INTA, Argentina (37° 45’LS, 58° 18’LW) to determine whether Leaf Appearance Rate (LAR) was affected by N fertilization in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and forage oats (Avena sativa). N treatments (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg N ha-1) were applied in winter 1995, after a defoliation. Subsequently, number of leaves per tiller was determined on 45 labelled tillers in each treatment twice a week. LAR was calculated as the slope of the linear regression of number of leaves on thermal time (air temperature, base …

Exploring The Dynamics Of Depression, Sleep Deprivation, And Self-Esteem: An In-Depth Advanced Statistical Analysis, Muslihat Gaffari, Mostafa Zahed

Appalachian Student Research Forum

Depression, characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure in activities, is a pervasive mental health disorder affecting millions worldwide. Sleep deprivation, often intertwined with depression, exacerbates its symptoms, and contributes to a vicious cycle of emotional distress and cognitive impairment. Additionally, self-esteem, the subjective evaluation of one's worth and capabilities, plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' mental well-being and resilience against psychological challenges. Understanding how these factors intersect and influence each other is essential for developing targeted interventions and support systems. Understanding the complex interactions between depression, sleep deprivation, and self-esteem is paramount for …

Cost–Benefit Analysis Of Inpatient Medication Reconciliation Among Patients With Chronic Non-Communicable Disease At Ta Phraya Hospital, Sa Kaeo, Thailand., Somruthai Kammanat, Aroonrut Lucksiri, Unchalee Permsuwan

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Medication error (ME) can occur throughout the patient care process. Medication reconciliation (MR) is widely accepted as a tool to prevent the occurrence of ME by 63–66%. Currently, a computer-based process has been used for MR, making it convenient and quick to operate more than usual recording. In 2019, it was used for the 1st time in Ta Phraya Hospital but it has not been evaluated. Therefore, the researcher is interested in analyzing net-benefit in inpatients with chronic non-communicable diseases by comparing patients receiving and not receiving MR and study MEs. This retrospective study collected data in the admission and …

Faculty Senate Meeting Minutes Apr 5, 2024, A-State Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Minutes

Meeting minutes for the Faculty Senate held on April 5, 2024.

Evaluation Of Yield And Physicochemical Quality Of Pentadesma Butyracea Butter Obtained By Different Traditional Extraction Methods In Ghana, Josephine Akuba Timtey, Francis Alemawor, William Otoo Ellis, Jacob K. Agbenorhevi, Nana Baah Pepra-Ameyaw

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Pentadesma butyracea seed butter or fat (PBSB) is a vegetable fat extracted from the seeds of the P. butyracea plant. The butter has potential use in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. The study investigated traditional PBSB processing methods in Ghana and evaluated their effects on yield, physicochemical parameters, and fatty acid composition. Four traditional extraction methods were identified and evaluated, and these methods are direct wet extraction of PBSB from a fresh mixture of the seed paste and water (DEW); wet extraction of PBSB from a 12-hour fermented mixture of the seed paste and water (FWO); direct wet extraction …

Supercook: Design Interactive Culinary Experiences With Ai Technology, Yize Peng

Theses

The project 'SuperCook' is a groundbreaking design project that explores the integration of AI with culinary apps. It aims to revolutionize the kitchen experience by connecting users to new and accessible culinary adventures through personalized recipe recommendations, real-time cooking guidance, and interactive meal planning. By leveraging AI technology, 'SuperCook' not only enhances user convenience and efficiency but also fosters a deeper engagement with cooking and promotes healthier eating habits. This thesis delves into the design process, user testing, and iterative improvements that culminated in a user-centered, intuitive, and visually appealing UI/UX solution for modern cooking enthusiasts. In designing 'SuperCook,' attention …

Risk And Preventive Factors Of Asthma In Children In Texas, Yvonne A. Deen

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

The Epistemic Preconditions Of Markets And Their Historicity, Lisa Herzog

Law and Contemporary Problems

No abstract provided.

Neighborhood Light At Night And Noise Levels, And Long-Term Sleep Trajectories In The Southern Community Cohort Study, Samuel H Nyarko, Qian Xiao

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

While light at night (LAN) and noise levels have been linked to suboptimal sleep outcomes, little is known about the link between these factors and long-term suboptimal sleep trajectories. The current study examined the association of neighborhood LAN and nighttime noise with long-term sleep trajectories in a cohort of Black individuals and White individuals predominantly from low-income communities. We used data from the Southern Community Cohort Study (N = 28,759 Black individuals and 16,276 White individuals). Sleep duration was self-reported at baseline and after an average of five years of follow-up, based on which we constructed nine sleep trajectories: normal-normal …

Role Of Pregnancy Intention And Substance Use In Postpartum Depression Among Black Women, Asaye Birhanu Mekonnen

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

The Sauntering, Zev Levinson

Fiction and Poetry

The Sauntering, an epic-length poem, chronicles a lifetime of walking across the landscapes of this planet, the author always being compelled to move forward to the next horizon. From his early connections with his heritage, to coping with grief as a young teenager after his father's death, to immersion in a tapestry of cultures and the natural world and poetry itself, Zev Levinson discovers how the search for meaning sometimes becomes meaning enough. His obsession to ramble reflects an openness to the unending pathways that life presents. Ultimately, Zev shows that to be truly alive is its own creation of …

Cognitive And Economic Development, John Luke Gallup

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

A burgeoning literature finds that early childhood risk factors have large causal effects on individuals' cognitive development, education and earnings, but has not assessed the impact on the economy as a whole.

Cognitive ability is the foundation of human capital and the capacity to learn. The risk factors for poor cognitive development are very high in many countries. Each risk factor also causes child mortality, making child survival a viable proxy for good cognitive development conditions. The cognitive development of current workers happened decades earlier when they were children, providing a predetermined correlate. Controlling for country characteristics, income levels and …

The Cost Of Healthy Eating, Diana Prychyna, Miriam R. Elman, Joy Kim, Karen F. Miller, Deonni P. Stolldorf, Sean P. Collins, Bory Kea

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Abstract

Background

Each year in the United States, 15-20% of 1 million visits to the Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure result in home discharge, with patients often experiencing adverse health outcomes within 30 days. The study, Get With the Guidelines in Emergency Department Patients With Heart Failure (GUIDED-HF), utilized ‘Self-Care Coaches’ who meet participants via telehealth calls to discuss self-care maintenance after discharge as a strategy to mitigate adverse health outcomes; and offer provisions of resources, including a cookbook by the American Association for Heart Failure Nurses (AAHFN).

During the calls, we observed gaps in self-care for retired older …

Inequities In Chronic Stress Exposure At The Intersection Of Race, Gender, And Sexual Identity In A Nationally Representative Sample Of U.S. Adults, Jordan M. Lancaster, Efrain H. Chavez Martinez

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Background

Social inequity rooted in systemic oppression is robustly associated with mental and physical health; chronic stress is highlighted as a key mechanism. Limited research examining the association between sexual identity alone and C-reactive protein (CRP) – an upstream biological marker of chronic stress exposure – has yielded mixed results.

Purpose

To examine whether race/ethnicity, gender, and sexual identity interact to produce unequal levels of CRP.

Methods

Using cross-sectional data from the 2003-2010 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examined intersectional (self-reported race*gender*sexual identity) patterns in log-transformed CRP levels using a multivariable linear model among 10,885 …

The Association Between Acculturation & C-Reactive Protein In U.S. Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study, Jessica Kilinski Bs, Rosol Mikail Bs, Kelly M. Reavis Phd, Mph, Deborah Karasek Phd, Mph

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Purpose: Immigrants undergo acculturation as they assimilate to a different culture, potentially leading to immense stress. Our objective was to examine the association between acculturation and C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of stress-induced inflammation. We hypothesized that U.S. foreign-born adults 20 years and older with higher degrees of acculturation would have higher CRP levels compared to those with lower acculturation.

Method: We used 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1526 participants to conduct a cross-sectional analysis. We measured acculturation as language spoken at home (categorized as low, moderate, and high) and examined its association with CRP …

Impact Of Medical Formula Shortage On Patients With Inborn Errors Of Metabolism (Iem) And Their Dietitians, Haemin Lee

OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Annual Conference

Since Feb. of 2022, patients with inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) suffered medical formula shortages due to an abrupt shut down of a major formula company in the US. The goal of this project was to understand the nutritional and psychosocial impacts on patients with IEM and changes in patient-dietitian relations as a result of the unexpected formula shortage.

Two survey were set up and disseminated via REDCap to patients(18 years-old or older), parent/legal gurdian of patients in the US, from Dec.2023-Jan.2024. Of those 571 records, 139(60.4%) patient surveys and 166(48.7%) caregiver surveys were retained for analysis after dropping complete …

Scientific Day, 1999, Advocate Health - Midwest

Historical Documents - Combined

Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, WI: Program for the June 4, 1999 Scientific Day. Includes an agenda, abstracts, and information on the first Annual Rieselbach Scientific Day Lecture.

Aurora Scientific Day, 2005, Advocate Health - Midwest

Historical Documents - Combined

Aurora Health Care, Milwaukee, WI: Program for the May 5, 2005 Aurora Scientific Day. Includes an agenda and abstracts for the event.