Digital Commons Network^™

The Identity Of A Gymnast: How Health, Wellbeing, And Injury Become Embodied In The Identity Of Collegiate Gymnasts, Skyler M. Yakes

LSU Master's Theses

Gymnastics scholarship has traditionally focused on the physicality of the sport and what the body can and cannot do. This research expands upon gymnastics scholarship by exploring the individual experiences and histories of college gymnasts in the United States through a series of interviews. The goals of this research are to better understand the gymnastics experience and to explore health and wellbeing in gymnastics as it pertains to the formation of a gymnast’s identity. A combined approach using medical anthropology and anthropology of sport serves as a guiding framework for analyzing interview data. Definitions of health and wellbeing change between …

Enhancing Writing By Increasing Metacognitive Skills Through Socratic Seminars In A High Poverty Middle School Social Studies Classroom: An Intrinsic Case Study, Kirsten Hickingbottom

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The purpose of this intrinsic case study was to better understand the role metacognitive skills play within classroom settings to increase students’ writing through Socratic Seminars. A predominant question guided this study: Can improving student metacognition through the repetitive use of questioning techniques in Socratic Seminars lead to improved writing skills? This question, along with four additional research questions guided the research. There is a need for more activities that promote metacognition due to its correlation with academic achievement, critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and perceived self-efficacy (Keus, 2020). The significance of this study was to examine a method of …

Child Risk For Obesity And Physical Activity, Bethany Moore

All ETDs from UAB

Childhood obesity is a significant health problem in the United States with consequences presenting themselves in the short- and long-term. Physical activity is a modifiable factor associated with adiposity and can at least partially attenuate the consequences of childhood obesity. There are many factors which influence children’s participation in regular physical activity, some of which are also associated with pediatric obesity. The overarching purpose of this research is to investigate potential influences on the association of obesity and physical activity among typically developing children. Aim 1 used a secondary analysis of n=163 children to explore independent and interactive effects of …

Relationship Between Depression And Stress On Accessing Recovery Capital Among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder, Deana Luciano

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study addresses the critical need to understand how mental health challenges and external stressors affect long-term recovery from an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Grounded in the Recovery Capital Framework, this study analyzed the relationship between depression, stressful life events, and recovery capital (RC) among individuals in recovery from severe OUD. Utilizing a quantitative nonexperimental survey design, data were collected from a purposive sample of 107 adults aged 18 and older who had been in recovery for at least 2 years. Participants completed surveys assessing depression, life stressors, and their RC through established instruments including the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, …

Enhancing Soil Texture And Bulk Density Mapping Using Soil Grids And Machine Learning: A Comparative Analysis With Observed Data, Aram Ali, Ismael O. Ismael, Hewa T. Mustafa, Diman Krwanji, Akram O. Esmail

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Digital soil mapping plays a crucial role in understanding soil variability and informing sustainable land management practices. This study focuses on the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), evaluating the accuracy of SoilGrids, a global-scale soil mapping initiative, and exploring the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in refining soil properties estimations. The aim of this research was to assess and represent the physical parameters of soils effectively by comparing ground truth soil sampling data with data obtained from SoilGrids regarding clay, silt, and sand fractions and bulk density. Comparative analyses were conducted between ground truth soil sampling data and SoilGrids predictions, …

Implementation Science And Pediatric Diabetes: A Scoping Review Of The State Of The Literature And Recommendations For Future Research, Julia Price, Jaclynn Hawkins, Daniel J. Amante, Richard James, Debra Haire-Joshu

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This scoping review aimed to identify implementation science (IS) research in pediatric diabetes, report integration of IS theory and terminology, and offer guidance for future research.

RECENT FINDINGS: Of 23 papers identified, 19 were published since 2017 and 21 focused on type 1 diabetes. Most involved medical evidence-based practices (EBPs; n = 15), whereas fewer focused on psychosocial (n = 7) and diabetes education (n = 2). The majority either identified barriers and facilitators of implementing an EBP (n = 11) or were implementation trials (n = 11). Fewer studies documented gaps in EBP implementation in standard …

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Aggregate Formation In The Cystic Fibrosis Airway, Alexa D. Gannon

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Bacterial aggregates are observed in both natural and artificial environments. In the context of disease, aggregates have been isolated from both chronic and acute infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) aggregates contribute significantly to chronic infections, particularly in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Unlike the large biofilm structures observed in vitro, Pa in CF sputum forms smaller aggregates (~10-1000 cells), and the mechanisms behind their formation remain underexplored. This study aims to identify genes essential and unique to Pa aggregate formation in a synthetic CF sputum media (SCFM2). We cultured Pa strain PAO1 in SCFM2 and LB, both with …

Sociodemographic, Lifestyle, And Medical Factors Associated With Calculated Free Testosterone Concentrations In Men: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analyses, Nick Narinx, Ross J Marriott, Kevin Murray, Robert J Adams, Christie M Ballantyne, Douglas C Bauer, Shalender Bhasin, Mary L Biggs, Peggy M Cawthon, David J Couper, Adrian S Dobs, Leon Flicker, Graeme J Hankey, Anke Hannemann, Robin Wilkening, Sean A Martin, Alvin M Matsumoto, Claes Ohlsson, Terence W O'Neill, Eric S Orwoll, Molly M Shores, Antje Steveling, Thomas G Travison, Gary A Wittert, Frederick C W Wu, Leen Antonio, Dirk Vanderschueren, Bu B Yeap

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and medical variables influence total testosterone (T) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations. The relationship between these factors and "free" T remains unclear. We examined 21 sociodemographic, lifestyle, and medical predictors influencing calculated free T (cFT) in community-dwelling men across ages.

Design: This is a cross-sectional analysis in 20 631 participants in the Androgens in Men Study.

Methods: Individual participant data (IPD) were provided by 9 cohorts. Total T was determined using mass spectrometry, SHBG using immunoassays, and cFT using the Vermeulen formula. Associations were analyzed using 2-stage random effects IPD meta-analyses.

Results: Cohort median ages ranged …

A Stronger Impact On Career Development For Early- And Mid-Career Faculty, Daniel A Gorelick, Jason Gertz, Kaitlin J Basham, Lindsey S Treviño

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Nuclear receptors are important in normal physiology and disease. Physicians and scientists who study nuclear receptors organize and attend conferences and symposia devoted to foundational and translational nuclear receptor research, but the field lacks a platform for early-stage investigators and aspiring leaders. In 2019, Zeynep Madak-Erdogan, Rebecca Riggins, and Matthew Sikora founded Nuclear Receptor (NR) Interdisciplinary Meeting for Progress And Collaboration Together (IMPACT, https://nrimpact.com), a collaborative group designed for early- and mid-career faculty who study nuclear receptors in any context or organism [1]. NR IMPACT addresses challenges for early- and mid-career faculty. Here, we review the progress of NR IMPACT …

Effectiveness Of Inhaled Albuterol Delivery Methods In Adult Intubated Patients: An Integrative Review, Anthony Heidtbrink

Group: Bryan College of Health Sciences Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP) Collection

The purpose of this integrative review is to critically appraise the available literature related to effectiveness of albuterol delivery methods for the intubated patient undergoing general anesthesia and to make recommendations for practice. Methods of albuterol delivery commonly utilized by anesthesia providers, such as attaching a metered dose inhaler to an endotracheal tube adapter, have not been proven to reliably deliver albuterol to target tissues. The use of an in-line chambered spacer in conjunction with a metered dose inhaler improves the anesthetist's ability to reliably deliver albuterol to target tissues and achieve measurable reductions in airway resistance. Additionally, a novel …

The Effects Of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading On Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting: An Integrative Review, Jennifer Meyer

Group: Bryan College of Health Sciences Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice (DNAP) Collection

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a very common problem among surgical patients. Despite improved methods of risk identification, the incidence of PONV remains as high as 20-40%. It can increase hospital length of stay and greatly reduce patient satisfaction. The purpose of this integrative review is to examine the effects of both oral and IV preoperative carbohydrate loading on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in surgical patients. Methods: A review the literature was completed by searching for the terms related to preoperative carbohydrate loading and PONV. Results: Twenty studies met the criteria and were analyzed for …

Fueling For Success, Emilee Autry, Paige Anderson, Emma Vaughn

Group: Blessing-Rieman College of Nursing and Health Sciences

Female athletes at Quincy University (QU) lack education regarding the Female Athlete Triad (the Triad) and proper nutrition.

Npo Guidelines, Nicholas Martelli, Becca Martin, Benjamin Rachilla

Group: Blessing-Rieman College of Nursing and Health Sciences

In presurgical patients undergoing anesthesia, how does the implementation of specific NPO time guidelines, compared to current "NPO after midnight" orders, affect the patient's satisfaction and risk of adverse events intraoperatively.

P- Pre-surgical patients undergoing anesthesia

I- Implementation of specific NPO time guidelines

C- "NPO after midnight" orders

O- Patient satisfaction and adverse events

Experiencing Moral Uncertainty In Practice, Mary Ellen Wurzbach

General Submissions: Nursing as Profession

This study examined the experience of moral uncertainty in practice and its effect on the nurses who experience it. Humility is coming to an understanding of the complexity of ethical understanding. This means acknowledging that moral beliefs may exist that are equally fundamental and yet contradictory within a given situation. It also means recognizing and acknowledging moral uncertainty. Instead of pursuing a search for moral certainty, living with the ambiguities of the ethical life is not only suggested, but recommended. Although even statements of fact may be tentative, one can have sufficient knowledge to take moral action, subject to revision …

Treatment Trials - The Need For An End-Of-Life Policy, Mary Ellen Wurzbach

General Submissions: Nursing as Profession

Currently, there is an epidemic of elders in nursing homes with swallowing difficulties, Alzheimer's, and other maladies, which cause diminished decision-making capacity and initiate the discussion of whether to insert a gastrostomy tube. Furthermore, there is an overriding belief among health care practitioners that once inserted the tube will remain until the death of the resident.

The need for policy provisions related to treatment trials of gastrostomy tubes at the end-of-life is discussed. The arguments supporting and opposing treatment trials as applied to the individual and to the community are articulated and the benefits of such a policy discussed from …

Reducing Food Insecurity In Pediatric Patients And Families, Alexandra Yusah Cramer

General Submissions: Clinical Settings Materials

This pilot was designed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing food insecurity interventions on our pediatric general surgery and orthopedic inpatient unit.

Efficacy Of Aloe Vera Gel Topical Application On Radiation Induced Mucositis In Head And Neck Malignancy: A Double-Blind, Randomised Clinical Trial In Mumbai, India, Rita Lakhani, A. Y. Kshirsagar, Rupal Chedha

General Submissions: Clinical Settings Materials

One word that is even more daunting than the death itself and eats up a person from the inside is cancer. Head and neck malignancy (HNM) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by complex clinical and pathologic presentations. The treatment of HNM has undergone a gradual evolution over the past 3 decades, with an increased emphasis placed on organ preservation and multimodality management, including the use of radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy. RT approach, however, is associated with increasing rates of muco-toxicity that have been well documented in the context of numerous clinical trials in light of the radiation oncology literature and …

An Exercise In The Provision Of Care For An Adult Patient Under Investigation (Pui) For Ebola: A Patient Care Drill, Justin Mast, Julie Poore, Evelyn Stephenson, Alisha Harter, Debra Fawcett, Claire Roembke, Vicki Harden, Mary Kay Foster, Shawn Gibbs, Amy Voris, Melissa Mcmasters

General Submissions: Clinical Settings Materials

In October of 2014 Indianapolis found itself, like many communities, preparing for the unknown realities of providing care to a Patient under Investigation (PUI) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). A group of clinical experts from local facilities gathered to discuss clinical management, guidelines, challenges, and opportunities. Trainings and exercises with local EMS agencies had already begun within the community. But more in depth hospital exercises had not yet been conducted. The clinicians recommended developing an exercise specific to patient care areas where a PUI would be taken care of.

Preventing And Mitigating Nurse Fatigue In Health Care, Registered Nurses' Association Of Ontario

General Submissions: Clinical Settings Materials

This best practice guideline has been developed to identify and describe:

• practices that result in preventing and mitigating fatigue for nurses and other health-care professionals
• system resources that support practices to prevent fatigue
• organizational culture, values and resources that support effective practices to prevent fatigue
• personal resources that can be used to prevent or mitigate fatigue
• anticipated outcomes when fatigue is effectively managed

Culturally Competent Care At The End Of Life- A Hindu Perspective, Sujatha Shanmugasundaram, Margaret O'Connor, Ken Sellick

General Submissions: Clinical Settings Materials

Knowledge of particular cultural requirements is especially important in times of transition such as at the end of life, where issues of death and dying require great sensitivity to cultural and religious differences. Healthcare professionals need to understand different cultures and deliver care accordingly. This article explores the cultural aspects of end of life care among Hindus who live in places other than India and is based on a study of Hindus in Australia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of families of terminally ill Indian patients. This article will explore aspects of the Hindu faith …

Wellness And Discrimination In Counselor Education, Brett K. Gleason, Madeline Clark, Lena Salpietro, Rachel Jacoby

Teaching and Supervision in Counseling

Wellness and diversity are cornerstones of professional counseling; however, both have received little attention in terms of counselor educators and their students. The results of a quantitative study (N = 301) explored the relationship between wellness and experiences of discrimination for counselor educators, doctoral students, and master’s counseling students. Researchers utilized the Five Factor Wellness Inventory, Everyday Discrimination Scale, and a demographic questionnaire to conduct both a hierarchical linear regression and a factorial ANOVA to answer research questions. Results of the study indicated that both perceived discrimination and identity factors significantly impact wellness levels for individuals within counselor education. Implications …

Removal Of Selenium Ions From Contaminated Aqueous Solutions By Adsorption Using Lemon Peels As A Non-Conventional Medium, Alanood A. Alsarayreh, Suha Anwer Ibrahim, Salem Jawad Alhamd, Thekra Atta Ibrahim, Mohammed Nsaif Abbas

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

The disposal of heavy metals from various activities has become a pervasive issue. The investigation of sustain-able, low-cost adsorbents for the remediation of these hazardous pollutants has been widely disregarded. This research emphasizes the recovery of selenium ions from contaminated water using lemon peels as a cost-effective adsorbent. The adsorption was explored in a batch unit under various operational parameters, including initial selenium concentration (1-90 ppm), pH (1-11), agitation speed (100-500 rpm), adsorbent dose (0.4-5.5 g), contact time (5-180 minutes), and temperature (25-55 °C). The BET surface area of the lemon peels was found to be 27.86 m²/g before adsorption …

The Rider (2024-10-28), Natalie Lapsley

The Rider Archives

Vol.10 No.10

Exploring The Interconnectivity Between Soilless Substrate Hydraulic Properties And Plant Root Morphology, Kristopher S. Criscione

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Horticultural container production heavily relies upon porous soilless substrates to mass produce specialty crops. Soilless substrates are responsible for continuously maintaining optimal water, mineral nutrients, and air balances to promote healthy root growth and support productive shoot yield (foliage or fruit). Increasing evidence of substrate research continues to highlight the strong relationships associated with root development and substrate physiochemical properties. Despite the importance of the root system for overall plant health, most horticultural research to-date has focused on shoot development. Research tends to report total root biomass as the primary root-growth metric; however, this results in several developmental features becoming …

Preparedness For Practice Of Health Professionals In Papua New Guinea: A Cross-Sectional Survey Of Nurses And Community Health Workers., Mary Kililo, Julie Dopsie, Sulpain Passingan, Julie Kep, Nina Joseph, Russel Kitau, Mary Roroi, Chris Rossiter, Jenny Sim, Di Brown, Caroline Havery, Ali Moloney, Michele Rumsey

Pacific Journal of Health

Introduction

Papua New Guinea (PNG) experiences widespread health inequity and shortage of health professionals, exacerbated by poverty, isolation, gender-based violence and limited infrastructure, transport and accessible services. Nurses and community health workers (CHW) represent 72% of health workforce. However, health professional education programs are outdated and not aligned with national health priorities. We aimed to explore the adequacy of current curricula for nurses and CHWs by examining graduate competencies and preparedness for practice.

Methods

Cross-sectional study with four cohorts: 1) 130 new nurse graduates, 2) 75 nurses who supervised them, 3) 105 new CHW graduates and 4) 65 CHW supervisors. …

Social Determinants Of Health And How They Affect A Small Rural Community (Case Study) Eastern Shore Of Maryland, Kristopher S. Durham, Lindsay Gietzen

Pacific Journal of Health

The Eastern Shore of Maryland is rural and is characterized by prevalent poverty, housing instability, lack of access to healthcare, chronic diseases, substance abuse, and issues with transportation to access healthcare services. The same problems exist for the population in Maryland and the United States. Understanding the challenges experienced by rural communities in Maryland is critical to addressing the vulnerable population. This study is an explanatory case study that examines the social determinants of health and how those affect small rural communities on the Eastern Shore of Maryland by examining literature published between 2016 and 2024. The literature reviewed resulted …

Assessing The Impact Of Dietary Supplements On Diabetic Quality Of Life: Insights From The Eq-5d Model, Inas Rifaat Ibrahim

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

The use of dietary supplements (DS) has been observed to be increasing among patients with diabetes. However, the effect of DS on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is still an understudied area. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of DS use among diabetic patients, their attitudes toward these supplements, and their effect on HRQoL. A cross-sectional study was conducted among diabetic patients attending an outpatient facility in Iraq. A validated survey instrument was used to collect data on DS use, attitudes, and HRQoL using EQ-5D measures. The study found that 73.8% of patients used DS, including omega-3 fatty acids, …

Iron Deficiency And Internalizing Symptoms Among Adolescents In The National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, Dimitri Fiani, Solangia Engler, Yang Ni, Sherecce Fields, Chadi Calarge

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Iron Deficiency (ID) affects two billion people worldwide, predominantly adolescent girls, and may be associated with increased psychopathology. The associations between ID and symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents were examined using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a cross-sectional survey of a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized Americans.

Methods: The current analysis included survey cycles where both iron-related markers and mental health-related outcomes were collected in adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Acute and serious medical conditions, acute inflammation, and abnormal birth weight led to exclusion. Linear multivariable regression analyses examined the association …

Advanced Statistical Analysis Of The Development Tendency Of Mortality From Malignant Neoplasms And The Lifestyle Of Patients Sick From Malignant Neoplasms In R. N. Macedonia, Ismail Ferati, Vlatko Tanevski, Jezair Idrizi, Durim Alia, Reyhana Luma

UBT International Conference

The primary goals of this research are: to determine the development tendency of mortality from malignant neoplasms in R. N. Macedonia and to determine the impact of diet and lifestyle on the appearance and development of malignant neoplasms. The analysis of the dynamics of mortality from malignant neoplasms in R.N. Macedonia used data obtained from the Institute for Public Health of R.N. Macedonia on the mortality rate from malignant neoplasms in 20102021. To determine the impact of diet and lifestyle on the appearance and development of malignant neoplasms, an online survey was conducted on 217 respondents diagnosed with cancer (201 …

Prevalence Of Bad Oral Habits And Their Effects On The Occlusion Of Children Aged 3-6 Years In Prishtina, Kosovo, Vesel Rrustemaj

UBT International Conference

Purpose: Bad oral habits are risk factors for the incidence of malocclusions. Diagnosing parafunctional and functional habits is crucial, as they can interfere with normal growth and development of the jaws, occlusion, and dental arches, leading to malocclusions. Investigating factors associated with malocclusions is essential for public health policies. This study aims to assess the prevalence of bad oral habits and malocclusions in the primary dentition of children aged 3-6 years in kindergartens in Prishtina, Kosovo, to provide an epidemiological reference for early interceptive and preventive policies. Methodology: A total of 655 Kosovar children (378 boys and 277 girls aged …