Digital Commons Network^™

المشترك وأثره, Hussein Kassem

Al Jinan الجنان

The researcher in the doctrines of jurists finds a great difference between the scholars in the legitimate rule between one doctrine and another, but the difference in the provisions exists in the same doctrine, and the reason for the difference is due to several factors, I wanted to look at one of these reasons is the difference in the interpretation of the common verbal, and the resulting difference, so I knew the common verbal, mentioned its sections, and showed the difference of jurists in its interpretation, and the consequent difference in the legitimate judgment, and I mentioned some applications of …

تضارب الفتوى, Bashar 3jel

Al Jinan الجنان

Fatwas It is well known that Fatwas are issued by diligent scholars and that sometimes different Fatwas are issued on the same issue for multiple reasons which are understood by those concerned. A Mustafty is usually confused on how to deal with these conflicting Fatwas; therefore, this study shows how to handle such Fatwas by mentioning the sayings relevant to the issue at hand and proving the most logical with evidence and proof so that the Mustafty has no doubts about his question. The study presented the rules of the Fatwa and the qualifications of the Mufty

الدلالة الصوتية لحروف القلقلة, Hoda Majzoub

Al Jinan الجنان

هذا بحث في الدلالة الصوتية للقلقلة التي تكون في بعض السواكن من حروف العربية، وهي ظاهرة اعتنت بأدائها القراءات القرآنية مع غيرها من الظواهر اللفظية التي وجدت في لهجات العرب زمن الاحتجاج، أبنت في بحثي هذا عن معنى القلقلة لغة واصطلاحاً عند كلٍّ من علماء التجويد وعلماء النحو واللغة قديماً وحديثاً، ثم ميّزت حروفها، وأوضحت مواضعها، وذكرت كيفية أدائها، ثم أردفت ذلك بدراسة تطبيقية عن دلالة القلقلة في سورة ق، في محاولة لبيان الانسجام التام المتحقق بين أصوات الحروف ومعاني الكلام في القرآن الكريم.

دور أسواق الأوراق المالية الإسلامية في تدارك الأزمات المالية في الأسواق التقليدية, Safa Fleih, Hilal Darwich

Al Jinan الجنان

This research came under the title of the role of Islamic stock markets in redressing financial crises in traditional markets, and the research problem was summarized in the following main question: Is the Islamic stock market qualified to be an alternative to the traditional stock market in order to avoid the recurrence of financial crises, and the research derives its importance from the importance of the topic, In terms of the ability of the Islamic stock market to treat and avoid falling into the financial crises that occur in the traditional stock markets resulting from the activities of these markets, …

زواج القاصر في المحاكم الشرعية السنيّة في لبنان, Bilal Hammoud

Al Jinan الجنان

This research deals with the consolidation of the role of the Sunni Sharia courts in Lebanon in matters of marriage as a contract and proof, originally extensive on the issue of the marriage of minors, with a statement of its ruling, mentioning the controls and guarantees of this practically, in whole and in detail.

Hence, the required conditions are lawfully and legally met and their existence is established after a series of required procedures in accordance with the principles .

The same applies to making sure that they are prepared psychologically, physically, and physiologically. In addition, all of this was …

اللعان في الشريعة الإسلامية دراسة مقارنة بقانون الأحوال الشخصية, Ghaleb Alayoubi

Al Jinan الجنان

An oath of condemnation [Li’aan] or a sworn allegation of adultery committed by one’s spouse [Li’aan] is a provision of Islamic Sharia Law, provided in the Holly Quran in Surat An-Noor and the clarifications by the Messenger, may peace and blessings be upon him, explaining its conditions, modalities, sunnahs, rulings and effects. However, in order for the sworn allegation that the wife is slandered for adultery, in addition to the absence of four witnesses according to their conditions related to this matter, by the Islamic Sharia and Fuqahaa that explained this ruling, is required to be accepted. Accordingly, after the …

The Curriculum Of Othman Bin Affan, May God Be Pleased With Him In The Interpretation Of Judgments (The Issue Of Increasing The Call To Prayer For Friday Prayer), Ali Moubayd

Al Jinan الجنان

The great companion Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, is the third of the rightly guided Caliphs, whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wished to adhere to their Sunnah. He obtained the testimony that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, told him. He has many developmental and diligent feats, including the issue of increasing the call to prayer on Friday, which was the focus of our research. I mentioned the incident of the call to prayer and the reasons that led to its creation, and explained the Companions …

The Importance Of Handy Craft Professions Accquisition In Islamic Jurisprudence And Their Impact On Individueals Sufficiency, اسامه علي

Al Jinan الجنان

As one of the most important means for securing sustenance, work in Islam is considered both an obligation and a right. This study discusses the views of the Islamic Sharia on training for productive vocations, the seeking of sustenance and the conditions of the individuals involved in vocational training. The study considers a number of variations such as whether the individual is rich or poor, an active employee or an employee with disguised unemployment, though some laws prohibit dual jobs even outside working hours. The researcher has arrived at the conclusion that there are cases in which training for a …

الفساد السياسي في إطار الجريمة المنظمة ( الصور والمخاطر), Jaber Al Hassan

Al Jinan الجنان

The phenomenon of political corruption is an ancient phenomenon that has existed with the existence of human societies and political systems that govern these societies throughout history, and recently the name of organized crime has been associated with corruption significantly, especially after organized crime has become transnational borders, which helped the spread of corruption and its penetration into official institutions and even parliaments And legislative and legislative, which led to the collapse of the legal, political and economic systems in those countries. The arrival of corrupt regimes to power through political money from many sources, the most important of which …

Radical Hospitality: Height And Excess Of The Other And The New Host Self, Diako Alikhani

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Drawing on Emmanuel Levinas’ ethical framework and its emphasis on the “height and excess” of “the Other,” this thesis explores and develops a sense of “radical hospitality” in Levinas and across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In particular, the thesis explores how encounter with the Other is not only marked by an overwhelming excess, but one which transforms the subject into what I call a “New Host Self:” Where the self is the host who greets the stranger with hospitality, it is ultimately the stranger—the refugee, the migrant—who transforms the host into someone new. Here, the host ultimately receives a gift …

From Crypto-Muslim To Muslim Polemicist: The Self-Writing Of Aḥmad Ibn Qāsim Al-Ḥajarī, Paige Gibson

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis examines the self-writing of the Morisco writer Aḥmad ibn Qāsim al-Ḥajarī (b. 1569–1570) who fled his homeland in Spain for the Maghreb where he could live safely as a Muslim. While it may seem that the Moriscos were one static, monocultural group, studying them as individuals reveals the group’s diversity and complexity. Al-Ḥajarī is an excellent example of one Morisco writer who identifies more with the greater Muslim community than with the Iberian Moriscos. His most well-known work, Kitāb Nāṣir al-dīn, combines Arabic literary genres in order to create this self-portrait. Other Moriscos fought for their right to …

A Religion For The Common Man: A Culturally Subversive Understanding Of Kabir’S Simple State, Wyatt Golden

NEXUS: The Liberty Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies

No abstract provided.

درجة وعي المعلمين بالأمن السيبراني, Khaled Suleiman Samhan Alshwarh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال التعرف على درجة وعي المعلمين بالأمن السيبراني من خلال بيان مدى إدراك المعلمين لمفاهيم الأمن السيبراني من وجهة نظرهم، وتوضيح دور الإدارة المدرسية في نشر ثقافة الأمن السيبراني لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وبيان معوقات نشر ثقافة الأمن السيبراني في المدارس الأردنية من وجهة نظر المعلمين، والتحقق من وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (a≤0.05) لدرجة وعي المعلمين بالأمن السيبراني تعزى للمتغيرات الديمغرافية لعينة الدراسة. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتم توزيع استبانة الدراسة التي احتوت على 28 فقرة على (809) معلماً ومعلمة تمّ اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية من مدارس مديرية تربية …

Reflective Practices And Their Relationship To Evaluative Thinking Among History Teachers In The Middle School, Alaa Hameed Mohsen Al -Naieli

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The current research aims to identify the "reflective practices of historical teachers and its relationship to evaluative thinking." The researcher relied on the descriptive relational approach. Teacher and school, and the researcher adopted the reflective scale, which consisted of (40) items, and put five alternatives to answer in front of each paragraph, which are (apply to me completely, apply to me often, apply to me sometimes, apply to me rarely, do not apply to me at all), and the second tool is the measure of thinking The evaluation and the number of its paragraphs reached (40) five-graded paragraphs (often, always, …

The Concept Of Eschatology In Islam: An Analysis Of Fazlur Rahman's Perspective And Al-Munir's Exegesis On Surah Al-Infithar, Siti Humairoh, Nurwahidin Nurwahidin, Mohammad Izdiyan, Maulida Wati

Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies

This paper conducts a profound exploration of eschatology in Islam, with a particular emphasis on the importance of belief in the Day of Judgment from the viewpoints of Fazlur Rahman and Tafsir Al-Munir. The belief system of Muslims is rooted in the Quran and Hadith, with the Five Pillars of Islam and the Pillars of Faith serving as the cornerstone. The fifth pillar of faith enjoins belief in the Day of Judgment, yet regrettably, there exists a lack of awareness among many in this regard. Consequently, this paper presents a comprehensive elucidation of eschatology in Islam, drawing from Quranic verses …

An Approach To Design Clothing For Hyperactive Children Using Color Therapy, Tariq M. Zagloul, Naglaa M. Teama, Eman M. Anees, Dina M. El-Awsia

Journal of Art, Design and Music

Color is a sensory, perceptible thing that does not exist outside the human nervous system. Color therapy is a complementary treatment that has been used for thousands of years in many ancient cultures in Egypt, China, and India. In this research, a group of units and symbols from Indian culture (Chakras) was chosen, and a consistent color group was used to color the designs, emphasizing the dominance of the color element. This research seeks to find a fashion trend from the field of bioenergy to create designs suitable for hyperactive children in late childhood (from 9 to 12 years) and …

Strategic Pathways To Minimal Deterrence And Counter-Terrorism: Enhancing Brunei’S Defense Capabilities, Brice Tseen Fu Lee, Filip Komšić, Juan Pablo Sims

Journal of Terrorism Studies

This paper explores the strategic enhancement of Brunei’s military capabilities under the guidelines of the Brunei Defense White Paper 2021, focusing on establishing a robust minimal level deterrence. It emphasizes transitioning from conventional defense paradigms to an integrated, technologically advanced military structure tailored to contemporary and future security challenges. The significance of minimal level deterrence is analyzed, illustrating how a proportionate and efficient military force not only deters potential aggressors but also supports counter-terrorism efforts. This approach underscores the dual benefits of ensuring national security while facilitating economic stability and growth, allowing Brunei to allocate resources more effectively between defense …

Trade Uncertainty And Bank Credit Growth: Evidence From China And The European Union Countries, Nazrul Hazizi Noordin, Mohamed Eskandar Shah Mohd. Rasid

Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking

This paper examines the relationship between trade uncertainty and bank lending using a sample of commercial banks in China and the European Union (EU) countries. Using a sample of commercial banks in China and the European Union (EU) countries during the period of heightened trade uncertainty from 2017Q1 to 2021Q3 measured by Ahir et al.’s (2018) World Trade Uncertainty (WTU) index, we show that trade uncertainty slows bank credit growth. We find no significant difference in the lending response to trade uncertainty between Chinese and EU banks. Our additional analyses indicate that the credit-reducing effect of trade uncertainty is stronger …

Egypt’S Legal Modernism: Challenging The National Discourse, Mohamed A. El-Deeb

Theses and Dissertations

Egypt’s legal modernity is the story of the modern Egyptian state itself. Reforming the country’s judiciary in the late nineteenth century was meant to achieve ambitious aims beyond the functionality of a justice system. The utmost goal was the country’s independence from the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire. The judicial reforms modernized the Egyptian state and built a judiciary and legal community like no other place. Egypt achieved its independent judiciary before gaining its political independence. That was a remarkable achievement of the judicial reform. That rich part of Egypt’s modern history is negated and disregarded from public awareness. Not …

Sharia And Legal Evaluation Of The Lease-To-Own Contract As Carried Out By Subsidiaries Of Conventional Banks In Jordan, Mohammad Ameen Bani Salman

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to clarify the legal ruling of the lease contract ending by representation as carried out by the companies affiliated with the traditional banks. The study touched on the statement of the legal evaluation of the lease-to-own formula, and then to stand on the reality of the financial lease contract, and then the legislation and legal statement for the lease contract ended by representation and corporate law. The study included three sections, where the first topic dealt with: the companies affiliated with traditional banks that deal with Islamic financing formulas, and in the second section: the Shariah ruling …

Problems Of Sharia Supervision In Jordanian Charities And Their Remedies, Anas Ghannam, Ahmad Al-Saad

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to clarify the problems faced by the Sharia Supervisory Board and the impact of these problems on the legitimacy of the association’s financial and administrative actions. The researcher then presents solutions that may help overcome the challenges faced by Sharia supervision.

The study concluded that charities often neglect Sharia supervision under the pretext of recurring activities. However, the research demonstrated the vital role that effective Sharia supervision plays in achieving success and expansion for charitable organizations. The researcher concluded the study by suggesting a model for improving Sharia supervision in charities.

The Call Of (Yā Abati) In The Holy Qur'an - An Analytical Study, Hatem M. Mazroaa

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This research entitled with "The call of (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an _ An analytical Study", and the idea of the research is to study the places of the call (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an with an analytical study, and its importance appears in reaching new rules and contents through the study of these places, following the inductive analytical approach, and the research consists of: a Preface, five sections, and a conclusion. The Preface includes the introduction to the call of (Yā Abati), and then I deal with the study of the call of (Yā Abati) in āyāt …

Casar Auc Community Only Lecture: Men, Women’S Body Autonomy & Gbv Crimes In Egypt, Us & Canada: Why Men Need To Step Up For The Education Of Women's Body Autonomy, The Prince Alwaleed Center For American Studies And Research Casar

Performances, Events, and Presentations

This was a hybrid CASAR AUC community only lecture titled: ‘Men, Women’s Body Autonomy & GBV crimes in Egypt, US & Canada’: Why men need to step up for the education of women’s body autonomy.

This lecture featured Tadwein from Egypt, Women’s Advocates from the US & London Abused Women's Counseling Center from Canada (via Zoom). This lecture was part of course AMST 1091 ‘Exploring Feminist Perspectives in Egypt & the US’ (core curriculum pathways two- American studies) taught by Yasmeen El-Ghazaly, CASAR Assistant to Director & Adjunct Faculty - Wednesday May 15th, 2024

The lecture pondered on the following …

Imagination, Performance, Expression: Unraveling Global Pakistani Identity, Omaer Naeem

Senior Honors Papers / Undergraduate Theses

Expressions of Pakistani identity are presently being flattened out by both the state and global West, dominantly being explored through religion. This project argues that gender is used domestically and internationally to present a multifaceted resistance to the state’s idea of the national identity. This project interrogates the creation of global Pakistani identity through examining the historical antecedents in imagining Pakistan, resistance to the state’s identity- construction process demonstrated in performing Pakistan, and transnational expressions of identity. This project argues that gender, while leveraged by the state in a top-down construction of national identity, has been used bottom-up to reconfigure …

The Pope And The ʿUlamāʾ: A Study Of Religious Institutions And Their Evolving Relationship To Government, Benjamin Newton

Honors Theses

How and why have religious institutions changed during historical critical junctures in their relationship with government? The literature on this topic, with notable but limited exceptions (Brown et al. 2024, Koesel 2014, Fox 2008), has tended to focus on one specific institution at a time, even if analyzing its actions within multiple states. Through this project, I focus not on the same institution in different states, but on two major religious establishments in the states in which they are based. I analyze the Roman Catholic Church and the Wahhābi establishment in Italy and Saudi Arabia, respectively, to come to a …

The Prevalence Of Anti-Feminist Content On Tiktok And Youtube Shorts, Naomi Jones

Departmental Honors & Graduate Capstone Projects

In today's digital landscape, online platforms serve as hubs of political discourse, akin to modern-day town halls. Among these platforms, TikTok has surged in popularity, emerging as a significant arena for ideological exchange. However, it has also become a breeding ground for anti-feminist rhetoric, a trend not exclusive to TikTok but also observable across competitors like YouTube Shorts. A content analysis conducted on the initial 100 videos suggested by both TikTok and YouTube Shorts for a new account revealed several noteworthy insights. Within this sample, it was found that 5% of TikTok videos contained anti-feminist themes, while only 3% of …

How Can Pastors Who Are Working With Youth In Tanzania Help Youth Resolve Christian-Muslim Tensions?, Ombeni Martin Ulime

Master of Theology Theses

No abstract provided.

The Ideal Family In The Prophetic Sunnah : The Household Of The Prophet (Peace Upon Him), Dr. Atef Abdelhamid Ahmed

Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة

No abstract provided.

Governance And Islam In East Africa: Muslims And The State In Kenya And Tanzania, Farouk Topan, Kai Kresse, Erin E. Stiles, Hassan Mwakimako

Exploring Muslim Contexts

Explores the relationship between Muslim communities and the State in East Africa in political, institutional and legal contexts

• Focuses on the relationship between Muslims and the State in Kenya and Tanzania
• Asks which factors, both within and outside the Muslim community, shape and affect this relationship in contemporary times
• Presents 13 case studies exploring governance issues within and across the categories of politics, institutions and law in Kenya and Tanzania
• Identifies cross-cutting issues of governance and Muslim communities which are relevant beyond East Africa

Recent studies of Muslims in Kenya and Tanzania have tended either to examine governance of Muslims …

The Effects Of Online Mind Mapping On The Cognitive Outcomes Of Students And Their Perceptions In The Collaborative Prewriting Stage, Yen Thanh Hai Duong

Doctoral Dissertations

In language acquisition, writing is the most challenging skill that English learners must master. Students often struggle at the beginning of their writing process with idea generation. Due to students’ low academic achievement and their struggles, online mind mapping is suggested as a useful tool to support language students’ brainstorms and idea organization during the writing process. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to investigate how online mind mapping can help students collaboratively brainstorm and organize their ideas during the prewriting process. This study focused on the effects of online mind-mapping intervention on student academic writing performance and perceptions …