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2024

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The Dynamics Of The Resistance Committees (Rcs) Movement Amid The Current Challenges Of Democratic Transition In Sudan, Salih Mustafa, Marafi Albahi Sep 2024

The Dynamics Of The Resistance Committees (Rcs) Movement Amid The Current Challenges Of Democratic Transition In Sudan, Salih Mustafa, Marafi Albahi

The Journal of Social Encounters

After the wave of protests that led to the fall of the former regime in April 2019 and the establishment of the Transitional Justice in August 2019, Sudan is undergoing transitional phases marked by significant political and social changes since 2018. The Sudanese Resistance Committees (RCs) have played important and crucial roles throughout the whole period since the breakthrough of the Revolution in Sudan in December 2018. Those roles are showcased starting from organizing and mobilizing the protests that took place prior to the fall of the regime. The dynamics of the movement have developed since then due to the …


Gold Mining In Darfur: Its Role In The General Economy, Political Conflicts And The Current War, Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, Enrico Ille, Mohamed Salah Abdelrahman Sep 2024

Gold Mining In Darfur: Its Role In The General Economy, Political Conflicts And The Current War, Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, Enrico Ille, Mohamed Salah Abdelrahman

The Journal of Social Encounters

Darfur has been shattered by a long chain of violent escalations, and numerous interpretations of reasons and recommendations for solutions have been put forward. Since the early 2010s, gold mining appeared as an additional element in ongoing conflicts and became a dominant aspect, not just as one of the financial pillars of the upcoming Rapid Support Forces under Dagalo family leadership, but also as a source of environmental pollution. Nevertheless, gold mining made its way only slowly into political analyses, and although its substantial role in Sudan's recent history, including the current war, has now more often been recognized, it …


Reshaping Identity Politics: Capitalising On Shari‘A Debate In The Sudan, Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Sep 2024

Reshaping Identity Politics: Capitalising On Shari‘A Debate In The Sudan, Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil

The Journal of Social Encounters

The relationship between religious identity, ethnic identity, and politics has always been a problematic one, especially in plural societies like Sudan. This article is an attempt to understand the reasons behind the insistence of the popular parties of the Muslim majority in Northern Sudan on establishing shar’ia law as the law of the land. By using secondary data on party programmes, public opinion, and an analysis of political events, I reconstruct the evolution of the debate in order to identify its prime movers. My conclusion is that this debate emerged as a result of the quest for a national identity …


Darfur And Sudan: The People, Politics, Conflict, And Recovery: An Introduction, Mawa Mohamed, Ronald Pagnucco Sep 2024

Darfur And Sudan: The People, Politics, Conflict, And Recovery: An Introduction, Mawa Mohamed, Ronald Pagnucco

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.


Information Seeking Behavior Of Faculty At Deeni Madrassas In Rawalpindi District, Pakistan, Asghar Ali Sep 2024

Information Seeking Behavior Of Faculty At Deeni Madrassas In Rawalpindi District, Pakistan, Asghar Ali

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study aims to investigate the information-seeking behavior of the faculty members of Deeni madrassas in the Rawalpindi District. This study used the survey method, and data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaires to 246 faculty members with 209 returns. The study found that information seeking from various formal and informal information resources was to prepare class lectures, preaching, and research. Holy books were an important resource for teaching and preaching, and journals were the most important source for their research. The study also found that the respondents frequently faced the bad experiences of library staff and a lack of …


The Faculty Notebook, September 2024, Provost's Office Sep 2024

The Faculty Notebook, September 2024, Provost's Office

Faculty Notebook

The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost.


The Truth And Other Fictions: The Nuance Of Truth In Medieval Literature, Mark-Allan Donaldson Sep 2024

The Truth And Other Fictions: The Nuance Of Truth In Medieval Literature, Mark-Allan Donaldson

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation, “The Truth and Other Fictions,” is an exploration of the functional relationship between fiction and truth. It discusses truth as a type of nuanced information which may exist in a variety of forms (i.e., objective truth, narrative truth, emotional truth, cultural truth, etc.) and explores how these truths may be created or communicated through the medium of literature. The dissertation also explores how fiction, either narrative or structural, assists in said creation and communication of truth and in some cases is the necessary component to these processes. The Middle Ages and its literature provide the ideal staging ground …


Reconstruction Of Sharia Law Enforcement In Islamic Banking By The Sharia Supervisory Board Using A Swot Analysis Approach, Mahipal Mahipal, Yudi Wahyudin Aug 2024

Reconstruction Of Sharia Law Enforcement In Islamic Banking By The Sharia Supervisory Board Using A Swot Analysis Approach, Mahipal Mahipal, Yudi Wahyudin

Indonesia Law Review

The implementation of sharia principles in Islamic banking management has not always benefited. A challenge lies in the fact that the Sharia Supervisory Board's (SSB) oversight of Islamic banking has not operated at peak efficiency. Developing plans and policies for SSB's rehabilitation in Islamic banking management is the goal of this study. The literature review method and SWOT analysis was used to conduct the research. The analysis's findings indicate that the most important factor influencing SSB's presence in an organization and the management structure of Islamic banking is the frequency with which organizational internal factors—weaknesses (1.00) and strengths (0.95) of …


Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial-Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Media Animasi Religi, Aisyahna Rizqita Nur Jannah, Surayanah Surayanah Aug 2024

Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial-Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Media Animasi Religi, Aisyahna Rizqita Nur Jannah, Surayanah Surayanah

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

The use of religious animation media in education has become an intriguing topic, particularly in the context of enhancing the social-emotional skills of elementary school students. This article investi-gates the role and impact of using religious animation media in improving the social-emotional skills of elementary school-aged children. Through a meticulous literature review, this article elucidates the importance of social-emotional skills in the development of elementary school children, the role of animation media in child education, and the correlation between religion and social-emotional skills. The research method employed is a literature review, which involves searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant sources. The …


Hibah Dari Ayah Kepada Anak Kandung Yang Melanggar Hak Bagian Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk Nomor 0619/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Ngj Juncto Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 103 Pk/Ag/2022), Sekar Puspita Arum, Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih, Neng Djubaedah Aug 2024

Hibah Dari Ayah Kepada Anak Kandung Yang Melanggar Hak Bagian Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Kewarisan Islam (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk Nomor 0619/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Ngj Juncto Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 103 Pk/Ag/2022), Sekar Puspita Arum, Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih, Neng Djubaedah

Indonesian Notary

The settlement of inheritance disputes over property that has been granted by parents to children should use Article 211 of the Compilation of Islamic Law as a basis for consideration. This is because in reality, parents do not equalize the share of grants to their children so that the grant violates the share that is the right of the heir. Such a case was found in Supreme Court Decision Number 103 PK/Ag/2022. This legal research is intended to analyze the division of inheritance with the existence of grants according to Islamic Maritime Law and the legal consequences of granting grants …


Analysis Of America, China, And Indonesian Conflict Styles In The South China Sea 2018-2023, Amril Ahz Hanif Zaki Aug 2024

Analysis Of America, China, And Indonesian Conflict Styles In The South China Sea 2018-2023, Amril Ahz Hanif Zaki

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This research aims to analyse the factors contributing to the ongoing conflict in the South China Sea between China, Indonesia, and the United States. China's aspiration to control the Natuna Islands has been evident since the 1990s, with a marked escalation since 2009. The authors used a mixed methods approach, including a literature review and bibliometric analysis, to analyse 49 documents from the Scopus database. Data were analysed using the 50 Conflict Resolution Activities framework by Jonamay Lambert and Selma Meyers. The study reveals that China exhibits a “Pit Bull” conflict style in 2019 documents, while the United States and …


Bridging Family Language Policy And Arabic Language Acquisition By Indonesian Muslim Community: A Conceptual Approach, Muhammad Lukman Arifianto, Zulfa Purnamawati, Iqbal Fathi Izzudin, Zulfa Azalia Mujahidah Aug 2024

Bridging Family Language Policy And Arabic Language Acquisition By Indonesian Muslim Community: A Conceptual Approach, Muhammad Lukman Arifianto, Zulfa Purnamawati, Iqbal Fathi Izzudin, Zulfa Azalia Mujahidah

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

Family language policy encompasses various aspects, such as identity, cultural heritage, communication, education, and social integration within a family or community. Previous research has primarily focused on the use and preservation of native languages within multilingual societies, leaving a gap in understanding the relationship between family language policies and the acquisition of foreign languages in a familial setting. Consequently, this study presents a conceptual approach that explores key concepts and variables relevant to the family language policy approach, specifically regarding the acquisition of Arabic by the Indonesian Muslim community. By analyzing the connection between the family language policy approach and …


Digital Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) In Saudi Arabia And United Arab Emirates, Ella Gorian, Noor Dzuhaidah Osman Aug 2024

Digital Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) In Saudi Arabia And United Arab Emirates, Ella Gorian, Noor Dzuhaidah Osman

Open Access archive

Artificial intelligence (AI) poses a serious challenge for data protection and ethics. Whereas ethics is based on the moral and religious understanding of good and evil, adherence to religious norms is vital for many nations. In Islam, privacy is a fundamental value that is deeply rooted in the principles of Shariah law and focuses on the dignity of the individual, personal boundaries and moral behaviour. Therefore, the use of AI technologies by Islamic nations raises concerns about the compatibility of these traditional privacy norms with ethical frameworks for AI. To ensure that the field of AI is not only innovative …


Reflections And Revelations In Autoethnography: A Review Of Meaningful Journeys Of Quest And Identity Transformation, Niroj Dahal Aug 2024

Reflections And Revelations In Autoethnography: A Review Of Meaningful Journeys Of Quest And Identity Transformation, Niroj Dahal

The Qualitative Report

In this review of—Meaningful Journeys: Autoethnographies of Quest and Identity Transformation, edited by Alec Grant, Ph.D., and Elizabeth (Lizzie) Lloyd-Parkes, Ph.D., I have made an effort to offer my evaluation that explores the autoethnographies of quest and identity transformation (Grant & Lloyd-Parkes, 2024). The book presents a curated anthology of personal ethnographic narratives, each grounded in the foundational concepts, philosophical insights, and linguistic roots of “journeying,” “questing,” and both ancient and contemporary interpretations of “pilgrimage.” As an autoethnographer, even during the different phases of life—personal and professional—I have been through the different roots of transformation, and now, at …


The Ideal Family In The Holy Qur'an, Dr. Ali Abdul Aziz Sayour Aug 2024

The Ideal Family In The Holy Qur'an, Dr. Ali Abdul Aziz Sayour

Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة

No abstract provided.


The Security Dilemma And Arms Race Dynamics In Europe’S Response To The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Brice Tseen Fu Lee, Filip Komšić, Juan Pablo Sims Jul 2024

The Security Dilemma And Arms Race Dynamics In Europe’S Response To The Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Brice Tseen Fu Lee, Filip Komšić, Juan Pablo Sims

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

This paper examines the escalation of military expenditures in Europe in response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, through the lens of the security dilemma. The security dilemma, a fundamental concept in international relations, describes how the defensive actions of one state can provoke perceptions of threat among others, potentially leading to an arms race. By analyzing military spending data from 2019 to 2023 for key European countries including Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Azerbaijan, Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, this study highlights how nations closest to the conflict, …


Towards An Expanded Concept Of Legal Aid: Qatari Law And United Nations Standards, Prof. Abdullah Abdullah Jul 2024

Towards An Expanded Concept Of Legal Aid: Qatari Law And United Nations Standards, Prof. Abdullah Abdullah

BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية

The research examines challenges and legal solution facing legal aid in the national regulations in Qatar in light of the international standards and related governmental and non-governmental measures. It seeks to provide an overview from the legal approach in Qatar and international legal models, and monitoring Judge role in legal aid in all phases of disputes. The research reached some conclusions and recommendations that focus on strengthening legal aid guarantees, based on the introduction of developments in the concept and scope of legal aid and the extent to which it includes civil matters in addition to criminal matters. The research …


Framing And Visualising Nationhood: Istiqlal Mosque And The Interiority Of The Independence Square, Jakarta, Tutin Aryanti, Amanda Achmadi Jul 2024

Framing And Visualising Nationhood: Istiqlal Mosque And The Interiority Of The Independence Square, Jakarta, Tutin Aryanti, Amanda Achmadi

Interiority

Studies on interiority have profoundly shifted the perspective of looking at urban space as a socially constructed architectural product. This study examines the meanings invested by Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia and the patron of the mosque, in Istiqlal Mosque (1962) and the Independence Square using the lens of interiority. Rather than looking at the mosque as a single monument, this study considers the mosque and its time and spatial contexts as an architectural unity to make Sukarno's vision of nationhood manifest through the interiority of the Independence Square area in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital city. This study employed an …


Imām Al-Baghawī (D. 516/1123): Tafsīr And Sunnism During The 11th-12th Centuries In Khurāsān, Nourhan Hassanein Jul 2024

Imām Al-Baghawī (D. 516/1123): Tafsīr And Sunnism During The 11th-12th Centuries In Khurāsān, Nourhan Hassanein

Theses and Dissertations

A number of recent studies have focused on the intellectual trends and debates surrounding the formation of Sunnism in the 11-12th centuries. Academics have explored various currents within the intellectual and social context of Sunni Islam during the 11th-12th centuries. George Makdisi, Richard Bulliet, Jonathan Brown, Daphna Ephrat, Mohamed Eissa, and Ahmad Khan studied topics related to the educational system, the scholarly community, heresy and Sunni orthodoxy, legal studies, ḥadīth, and theology. However, the status of scholarship on works of tafsīr differs significantly. There are few studies concentrated on the classical period, such as works on the commentaries of al-Thaʿlabī …


A Muslim-Catholic Mariology Iii1: Maryam Umm Eisa (Mary, Mother Of Jesus), R. T. Oliveros Jul 2024

A Muslim-Catholic Mariology Iii1: Maryam Umm Eisa (Mary, Mother Of Jesus), R. T. Oliveros

Asia Pacific Mission Studies

The Virgin Birth in Islam is not about Maryam but she was chosen by Allāh for something bigger than herself. Maryam was 'made pure' by Allah (3.42) to be the perfect receptacle of the 'Word' who is Jesus the Christ (Eisa al-Masih). Her being immaculate (pure and sinless) is not to draw attention to herself but it is about the child—Eisa (Jesus), central to Allah's divine plan.


Potensi Laboratorium Alam Sumbermanjing Wetan Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi Berbasis Kerja Lapangan (Fieldwork), Alfi Sahrina, Ifan Deffinika Jul 2024

Potensi Laboratorium Alam Sumbermanjing Wetan Dalam Pembelajaran Geografi Berbasis Kerja Lapangan (Fieldwork), Alfi Sahrina, Ifan Deffinika

Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dari hasil penelitian terdahulu di Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sumbermanjing Wetan memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai laboratorium alam dalam konteks pembelajaran geografi. Hal ini didukung oleh kondisi fisik berupa kenampakan bentang alam yang beragam, kondisi sosial dan budaya yang cukup kompleks. Potensi tersebut berupa kondisi geologi dan geomorfologi Sumbermanjing Wetan, geodiversitas dan biodiversitas Pulau Sempu, kondisi sosial dan budaya, serta pariwisata. Selain itu, keberadaan sumber daya alam yang ada di daerah tersebut juga dapat digunakan sebagai kajian dalam melakukan …


Psychological And Physical Care Of The Child In The Sunnah And The Un Convention On The Rights Of The Child, Muntaser Asmar, Jamal Alkelany Jul 2024

Psychological And Physical Care Of The Child In The Sunnah And The Un Convention On The Rights Of The Child, Muntaser Asmar, Jamal Alkelany

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

The study addressed the topic of "Psychological and physical care of the child" through collecting evidence from Sunnah represented by the proven and authentic Hadiths (Traditions) of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child issued by the United Nations in 1989 AD. The study concluded that the Convention on the Rights of the Child had referred to this topic in a number of its articles, but these references were general, especially in the aspect of the psychological care of the child. However, a large number of hadiths, more than 38, had more detailed focus on …


Alhambra Alcazaba In Granada (Historical And Architectural Study), Ibrahim Abu Irmies Jul 2024

Alhambra Alcazaba In Granada (Historical And Architectural Study), Ibrahim Abu Irmies

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

The research focused on Alcazaba, fortress, of the Alhambra, located in the city of Granada in Al-Andalus, the reasons for its name, its geographical location, the reasons for its construction and how it is different from the old Alcazaba in Granada. It also discussed the historical stages of its construction since the era of the Umayyad State, the Zirid Dynasty as well as the era of the al-Muwahhidin and finally during the era of the state of Nasrid. The study was also supported by some evidence from the original historical sources, and important signs from the history of the internal …


Analysis Of Techniques Employed In Teaching Arabic Components Of Islamic Studies In Ilorin Junior Secondary Schools, Nigeria, Jamiu Abdur-Rafiu, Yunus Ali, Oseni Jamiu Agboola Jul 2024

Analysis Of Techniques Employed In Teaching Arabic Components Of Islamic Studies In Ilorin Junior Secondary Schools, Nigeria, Jamiu Abdur-Rafiu, Yunus Ali, Oseni Jamiu Agboola

Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies

Abstract:This study aims to analyse the techniques utilised by junior secondary school teachers in teaching Arabic components of Islamic Studies. The research covers three Local Government Areas within Ilorin Metropolis, with a purposive sampling method involving 210 teachers from 90 public and private junior secondary schools. Relevant data were collected through questionnaire and analysed using descriptive, inferential statistics, and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) as appropriate design and tools for this study. Objectives of the research include identifying common teaching techniques used in imparting Arabic components of Islamic Studies, differences in these techniques based on gender, qualification, teaching experience and …


2023-2024 Annual Report: Leading By Example, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University Jul 2024

2023-2024 Annual Report: Leading By Example, Muslim Student Life At Syracuse University

Muslim Student Life

This annual report concisely overviews the Muslim Chaplaincy's initiatives and programs during the 2023/2024 academic year. It displays only some of the programs and accomplishments of the Muslim community at Syracuse University and beyond.


The Impact Of Islam On Malaysia Before Independence, Sadiqa Binti Abdul Rahman Jul 2024

The Impact Of Islam On Malaysia Before Independence, Sadiqa Binti Abdul Rahman

Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies

This article discusses the influence and significance of the introduction of Islam in the Malaya on Malays before achieving independence. Prior to the advent of Islam, the Malaya was heavily influenced by several belief systems, including Hinduism, Animism, Buddhism, Dynamism, Hyang, and others. Nevertheless, Malaya, like other regions influenced by Islamic Civilization, has embraced the Sunnah teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Since 12 AD, the way of life in Malaya has been firmly rooted in Islamic teachings. The research objectives are to examine the general background of Malaysia and analyse the impact of the arrival of Islam in Malaya on the …


The Genealogy Of Turkish Transnational Movement In Indonesia, Dhita Ayomi Purwaningtyas, Yulia Rimapradesi, Achmad Reza Hutama Jun 2024

The Genealogy Of Turkish Transnational Movement In Indonesia, Dhita Ayomi Purwaningtyas, Yulia Rimapradesi, Achmad Reza Hutama

Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies

The majority of transnational Islamic groups in Indonesia come from the Middle East, which emphasizes various missions, such as purification and political ideology, and some others are Salafi-jihadist. Turkish transnational movement's mission mostly is religious da'wah through culture and education without spreading any political ideology, including the Nur Movement, the students of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Amid suspicions about the increasingly widespread cases of extremism and radicalism in Indonesia by transnational groups that have brought the antithesis of Indonesian Islam, the Nur Movement has been able to enter and develop. This article analyzes the genealogy and distribution of the Nur Movement …


واقع ضوابط الاستثمار, Safa Fleih Jun 2024

واقع ضوابط الاستثمار, Safa Fleih

Al Jinan الجنان

This study came under the title of the reality and controls of investment in investment funds in Islamic banks in Iraq, and the problem was summarized by the following main question: What is the reality and controls of investment in investment funds in Islamic banks in Iraq? The importance of the topic is highlighted by not singling out this topic for independent research in this way according to the researcher’s knowledge, and the need of Islamic societies to study these urgent topics and know the position of Islamic Sharia regarding them, and the large number of types of investment funds …


المقصد الأسمى في شرح حديث لا عدوى, Fathi Bikai Jun 2024

المقصد الأسمى في شرح حديث لا عدوى, Fathi Bikai

Al Jinan الجنان

This research is a study of the articulation «no infection» contained in the Hadith, as it deals with the following: the verbal context, and especially the character of negation (no) which can hold the meaning of exclusion or prohibition, and exclusion is likely to banish existence and potentially deny the effect of the disease itself without God’s will. In addition, what may appear in the Hadith as a conflict or allocation. Did our Prophet- peace be upon him- want to correct pre-Islamic concepts that prevailed at the time of his mission, or is it an order to not infect others? …


أبو الصَّلْتِ الهَرَوِيُّ وإشْكالِيَّة الرِّوايةِ والدِّرايةِ, Mohamad Daher Jun 2024

أبو الصَّلْتِ الهَرَوِيُّ وإشْكالِيَّة الرِّوايةِ والدِّرايةِ, Mohamad Daher

Al Jinan الجنان

In this research I titled, “Abu l -Salt al - Hirawi and the Problematic Issue of both Narrating (Riwayah) and Deep Comprehension (Diraya) of Prophetic Statements”, I pursue the biography of a scholar well-known for his speech arguments that reflected sophisticated knowledge and acute acumen in his age, which in turn helped curb the spread of Jahami and Mu’tazila into the House of Caliphate. The life of this intellectual has stimulated me to write this research that may help expose and reactivate some of the bright and beneficial aspects of his attitudes, and this may indeed help us reach some …