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2024

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Red Harvester Ants Pogonomyrmex Barbatus (Smith, 1858) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Do Not Distinguish Between Sorghum Head Mold Symptomatic And Asymptomatic Seeds, Lilly Victoria Elliott-Vidaurri, Hannah J. Penn, Robin A. Choudhury Nov 2024

Red Harvester Ants Pogonomyrmex Barbatus (Smith, 1858) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Do Not Distinguish Between Sorghum Head Mold Symptomatic And Asymptomatic Seeds, Lilly Victoria Elliott-Vidaurri, Hannah J. Penn, Robin A. Choudhury

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Red harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex barbatus (Smith, 1858) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), common in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, are known to gather seeds from areas around their nests and store the seeds inside their nests for later consumption. As these ants often nest in and near agricultural fields, some of these seeds may be from crops and may also be infected with fungal plant pathogens. These pathogens can degrade seed coats and may cause the seeds to rot within the ant nests, decreasing storage time and potentially spreading the pathogen to other stored seeds. We studied how head mold, a …


Readmissions And Death Rates In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease At Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Adam Ikli Nov 2024

Readmissions And Death Rates In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease At Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Adam Ikli

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Readmissions and death rates can serve as indicators of performance in healthcare organizations and can reflect a lapse in staff performance particularly for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The purpose of this quasi-experimental quantitative study was to determine the extent to which readmissions and death rates within 30 days of discharge for patients with COPD at selected Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers, differed between 2015 and 2018. The transitions theory served as the theoretical framework for this study. The research questions evaluated readmissions and death rates for patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at VA medical centers …


K-8 Teachers’ Experiences Using Trauma-Informed Strategies, Nichelle Ahmaddiya Nov 2024

K-8 Teachers’ Experiences Using Trauma-Informed Strategies, Nichelle Ahmaddiya

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

K–8 teachers struggle to implement trauma-informed instructional strategies (TII) in their classrooms. A lack of TII can affect student learning, attendance, disciplinary referrals, and suspension rates and is related to adverse social-emotional and behavioral outcomes. Grounded in the National Child Traumatic Stress Network framework for understanding TII strategies and Bandura's social cognitive learning theory, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore 12 K–8 teachers’ experiences using TII strategies in instruction. Teachers who received TII training and currently use TII in their classrooms in the northeast United States were purposefully selected to participate in semistructured interviews. Interview data …


Focused Education On The Roles And Responsibilities Of The New Nurse During A Patient Emergency, Jeanette Canderozzi Nov 2024

Focused Education On The Roles And Responsibilities Of The New Nurse During A Patient Emergency, Jeanette Canderozzi

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Staff Education Project aimed to measure the knowledge and self-efficacy gained from a comprehensive telemetry educational program as part of the onboarding process for nurses. Purpose of this project was to evaluate the effectiveness of the focused training for the novice nurse as it relates to their knowledge and confidence of their roles and responsibilities in a clinical emergency by using the pre-and postsurvey.


Executive Summary: Staff Education Project, Jacquelynn Hays Nov 2024

Executive Summary: Staff Education Project, Jacquelynn Hays

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Ineffective communication in health care can lead to negative outcomes for patients, including medication errors; delayed or missed treatments; delayed or missed testing; poorer health outcomes, including death; and poor patient satisfaction. The project site, a hospital-based outpatient oncology clinic located in the Midwest, had an identified practice gap in the staff’s current perceptions of effective intradisciplinary communication. The purpose of this project was to develop, implement, and evaluate an education program on effective communication. The practice-focused question centered on whether health care staff demonstrated a change in their perceptions of effective intradisciplinary communication. Twelve registered nurses on staff voluntarily …


Professional Development Strategies For Nonprofit Organizations To Retain Key Talent, Anderline Celestin Nov 2024

Professional Development Strategies For Nonprofit Organizations To Retain Key Talent, Anderline Celestin

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some leaders of nonprofit organizations lack effective strategies for implementing professional development programs that could improve the retention of key talent. Retaining experienced, high-performing employees is a top concern for nonprofit leaders, as these individuals are vital to the organization's success and overall performance. Grounded in the human capital theory and Herzberg’s two-factor theory, this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was conducted to explore the strategies employed by nonprofit organization leaders to implement successful professional development programs aimed at increasing the retention of key talent. The participants were eight business leaders from nonprofit organizations in the United States who have professional development …


Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James Nov 2024

Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Compassion fatigue is the physical, emotional, and spiritual result of chronic self-sacrifice and/or prolonged exposure to difficult situations that renders a person unable to love, nurture, care for, or empathize with another’s suffering. The attributes that led nursing leadership to believe compassion fatigue (CF) was an issue for registered nurses (RN) at the project site facility included increased RN turnover, vacancy rates, absenteeism, and dissatisfaction. The project was to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the RN staff of an inpatient psychiatric hospital. The practice question was as follows: Does the evidence support usability of a standardized practice guideline …


Nyls Patent Law Clinic Visits Harvard Medical School, Shahrokh Falati Nov 2024

Nyls Patent Law Clinic Visits Harvard Medical School, Shahrokh Falati

NYLS Community News

No abstract provided.


Leveraging The T2t Assembly To Resolve Rare And Pathogenic Inversions In Reference Genome Gaps, Ming Yin Lun, Christopher M Grochowski, Medhat Mahmoud, Hsiao-Tuan Chao, Jill A Rosenfeld, Pengfei Liu, Marlene Ek, Jakob Schuy, Adam Ameur, Hongzheng Dai, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, James Paul Hwang, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Weimin Bi, Ronit Marom, Josephine Wincent, Ann Nordgren, Claudia M B Carvalho, Anna Lindstrand Nov 2024

Leveraging The T2t Assembly To Resolve Rare And Pathogenic Inversions In Reference Genome Gaps, Ming Yin Lun, Christopher M Grochowski, Medhat Mahmoud, Hsiao-Tuan Chao, Jill A Rosenfeld, Pengfei Liu, Marlene Ek, Jakob Schuy, Adam Ameur, Hongzheng Dai, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, James Paul Hwang, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Weimin Bi, Ronit Marom, Josephine Wincent, Ann Nordgren, Claudia M B Carvalho, Anna Lindstrand

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Chromosomal inversions (INVs) are particularly challenging to detect due to their copy-number neutral state and association with repetitive regions. Inversions represent about 1/20 of all balanced structural chromosome aberrations and can lead to disease by gene disruption or altering regulatory regions of dosage-sensitive genes in cis. Short-read genome sequencing (srGS) can only resolve ∼70% of cytogenetically visible inversions referred to clinical diagnostic laboratories, likely due to breakpoints in repetitive regions. Here, we study 12 inversions by long-read genome sequencing (lrGS) (n = 9) or srGS (n = 3) and resolve nine of them. In four cases, the …


High-Coverage Nanopore Sequencing Of Samples From The 1000 Genomes Project To Build A Comprehensive Catalog Of Human Genetic Variation, Miranda P G Zalusky, Kendra Hoekzema, David Twesigomwe, Lei Yang, Anthony A Snead, Phillip A Richmond, Wouter De Coster, Nathan D Olson, Andrea Guarracino, Qiuhui Li, Angela L Miller, Joy Goffena, Zachary B Anderson, Sophie H R Storz, Sydney A Ward, Maisha Sinha, Claudia Gonzaga-Jauregui, Wayne E Clarke, Anna O Basile, André Corvelo, Catherine Reeves, Adrienne Helland, Rajeeva Lochan Musunuri, Mahler Revsine, Karynne E Patterson, Cate R Paschal, Christina Zakarian, Sara Goodwin, Tanner D Jensen, Esther Robb, 1000 Genomes Ont Sequencing Consortium, University Of Washington Center For Rare Disease Research (Uw-Crdr), Genomics Research To Elucidate The Genetics Of Rare Diseases (Gregor) Consortium, William Richard Mccombie, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Justin M Zook, Stephen B Montgomery, Erik Garrison, Mikhail Kolmogorov, Michael C Schatz, Richard N Mclaughlin, Harriet Dashnow, Michael C Zody, Matt Loose, Miten Jain, Evan E Eichler, Danny E Miller Nov 2024

High-Coverage Nanopore Sequencing Of Samples From The 1000 Genomes Project To Build A Comprehensive Catalog Of Human Genetic Variation, Miranda P G Zalusky, Kendra Hoekzema, David Twesigomwe, Lei Yang, Anthony A Snead, Phillip A Richmond, Wouter De Coster, Nathan D Olson, Andrea Guarracino, Qiuhui Li, Angela L Miller, Joy Goffena, Zachary B Anderson, Sophie H R Storz, Sydney A Ward, Maisha Sinha, Claudia Gonzaga-Jauregui, Wayne E Clarke, Anna O Basile, André Corvelo, Catherine Reeves, Adrienne Helland, Rajeeva Lochan Musunuri, Mahler Revsine, Karynne E Patterson, Cate R Paschal, Christina Zakarian, Sara Goodwin, Tanner D Jensen, Esther Robb, 1000 Genomes Ont Sequencing Consortium, University Of Washington Center For Rare Disease Research (Uw-Crdr), Genomics Research To Elucidate The Genetics Of Rare Diseases (Gregor) Consortium, William Richard Mccombie, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Justin M Zook, Stephen B Montgomery, Erik Garrison, Mikhail Kolmogorov, Michael C Schatz, Richard N Mclaughlin, Harriet Dashnow, Michael C Zody, Matt Loose, Miten Jain, Evan E Eichler, Danny E Miller

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Fewer than half of individuals with a suspected Mendelian or monogenic condition receive a precise molecular diagnosis after comprehensive clinical genetic testing. Improvements in data quality and costs have heightened interest in using long-read sequencing (LRS) to streamline clinical genomic testing, but the absence of control data sets for variant filtering and prioritization has made tertiary analysis of LRS data challenging. To address this, the 1000 Genomes Project (1KGP) Oxford Nanopore Technologies Sequencing Consortium aims to generate LRS data from at least 800 of the 1KGP samples. Our goal is to use LRS to identify a broader spectrum of variation …


Spatiotemporal Mapping Of Auditory Onsets During Speech Production, Elizabeth C Tyler-Kabara, Dave Clarke, Howard L Weiner, Anne E Anderson, Andrew J Watrous, Robert J Buchanan, Pradeep N Modur, Liberty S Hamilton Nov 2024

Spatiotemporal Mapping Of Auditory Onsets During Speech Production, Elizabeth C Tyler-Kabara, Dave Clarke, Howard L Weiner, Anne E Anderson, Andrew J Watrous, Robert J Buchanan, Pradeep N Modur, Liberty S Hamilton

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

The human auditory cortex is organized according to the timing and spectral characteristics of speech sounds during speech perception. During listening, the posterior superior temporal gyrus is organized according to onset responses, which segment acoustic boundaries in speech, and sustained responses, which further process phonological content. When we speak, the auditory system is actively processing the sound of our own voice to detect and correct speech errors in real time. This manifests in neural recordings as suppression of auditory responses during speech production compared with perception, but whether this differentially affects the onset and sustained temporal profiles is not known. …


Analyzing Longitudinal Trait Trajectories Using Gwas Identifies Genetic Variants For Kidney Function Decline, Barbara Thorand, Johannes Schödel, Florian Hartig, Han Chen, Thomas W Winkler, Helmut Küchenhoff, Iris M Heid Nov 2024

Analyzing Longitudinal Trait Trajectories Using Gwas Identifies Genetic Variants For Kidney Function Decline, Barbara Thorand, Johannes Schödel, Florian Hartig, Han Chen, Thomas W Winkler, Helmut Küchenhoff, Iris M Heid

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Understanding the genetics of kidney function decline, or trait change in general, is hampered by scarce longitudinal data for GWAS (longGWAS) and uncertainty about how to analyze such data. We use longitudinal UK Biobank data for creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate from 348,275 individuals to search for genetic variants associated with eGFR-decline. This search was performed both among 595 variants previously associated with eGFR in cross-sectional GWAS and genome-wide. We use seven statistical approaches to analyze the UK Biobank data and simulated data, finding that a linear mixed model is a powerful approach with unbiased effect estimates which is viable …


Winonan, Winona State University Nov 2024

Winonan, Winona State University

The Winonan - 2020s

This issue of the Winonan, the Winona State University student newspaper, was published on November 20, 2024.


Navigating Critical Incidents As Black Women Assistant Principals In Title I Charter Schools: A Narrative Inquiry, Marsha T. Henry-Lewis Nov 2024

Navigating Critical Incidents As Black Women Assistant Principals In Title I Charter Schools: A Narrative Inquiry, Marsha T. Henry-Lewis

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The racial discipline gap and the school-to-prison persist despite contemporary discourse, legislation and trending best practices implemented to reduce exclusionary discipline and its related consequences. However, school leaders are often faced with critical school discipline events, that based on predetermined consequences, end with students being excluded from school. For my study, critical incidents needed not be major incidents, but they hold some level of significance in the lives of those involved. This study examined how Black women assistant principals experienced critical school discipline incidents while they worked in Title I charters schools in Florida. Narratives were captured during individual interviews …


November 20, 2024, Faculty, Illinois Wesleyan University Nov 2024

November 20, 2024, Faculty, Illinois Wesleyan University

2024-2025

No abstract provided.


Molecular Mechanisms Governing Osteosarcoma Pulmonary Metastasis, Niveditha Nerlakanti Nov 2024

Molecular Mechanisms Governing Osteosarcoma Pulmonary Metastasis, Niveditha Nerlakanti

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Osteosarcoma (OS) is a bone cancer that commonly metastasizes to the lung. Despite advances in the development of targeted therapies for treating solid malignancies, broad-acting chemotherapies remain the first line of treatment for OS. In assaying the efficacy of approved therapeutics for non-OS malignancies, we identified the histone deacetylase 1 and 2 (HDAC1 and 2) inhibitor, romidepsin, as effective for treating established lung metastatic OS. However, romidepsin has noted toxicities in humans, thus we aimed to define the primary mechanisms through which HDAC1/2 mediates OS progression to identify more selective druggable targets/pathways. Microarray and proteomic analyses of romidepsin-treated OS cells …


Foundations Of Music Education: Creativity, Curriculum, And Terminal Degrees, Charles Edwin Patterson Iii Nov 2024

Foundations Of Music Education: Creativity, Curriculum, And Terminal Degrees, Charles Edwin Patterson Iii

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This collection of articles includes three concepts centered on critical areas within music education: (1) creativity and the creative personality, (2) curriculum development with a focus on orchestral string teaching, and (3) the historical evolution and current status of doctoral programs in music education in the United States. These three articles are correlated through their shared focus on enhancing the field of music education by examining the essential elements that shape practices by students, teachers, mentors, etc. Together, they explore how creativity, curriculum approaches, and advanced training programs in music education contribute to a holistic and adaptive music education framework …


Moving From Traits To The Dynamic Process: The Next Steps In Research On Human Resilience, Yannick Hill, Michael L. Dolezal, Patric C. Nordbeck, Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh, David Pincus, Adam W. Kiefer, Bernard P. Ricca Nov 2024

Moving From Traits To The Dynamic Process: The Next Steps In Research On Human Resilience, Yannick Hill, Michael L. Dolezal, Patric C. Nordbeck, Ruud J. R. Den Hartigh, David Pincus, Adam W. Kiefer, Bernard P. Ricca

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

The current literature on resilience shows a trend toward a dynamic process conceptualization, moving away from the previous trait-approach. However, the term “dynamic” is increasingly treated as a buzzword and is thereby oversimplified in the literature. The aim of this article is to develop a unified language pertaining to resilience as a dynamic process, so as to ensure progress in this field. First, we briefly introduce the traditional trait approach alongside the implicit assumption on which it is built. Next, we contrast this approach by discussing what dynamics entail and how this approach differs from mainstream psychological approaches. Specifically, dynamics …


Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James Nov 2024

Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Compassion fatigue is the physical, emotional, and spiritual result of chronic self-sacrifice and/or prolonged exposure to difficult situations that renders a person unable to love, nurture, care for, or empathize with another’s suffering. The attributes that led nursing leadership to believe compassion fatigue (CF) was an issue for registered nurses (RN) at the project site facility included increased RN turnover, vacancy rates, absenteeism, and dissatisfaction. The project was to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the RN staff of an inpatient psychiatric hospital. The practice question was as follows: Does the evidence support usability of a standardized practice guideline …


Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James Nov 2024

Mitigating Compassion Fatigue, Sylvia Lee Christian-James

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Compassion fatigue is the physical, emotional, and spiritual result of chronic self-sacrifice and/or prolonged exposure to difficult situations that renders a person unable to love, nurture, care for, or empathize with another’s suffering. The attributes that led nursing leadership to believe compassion fatigue (CF) was an issue for registered nurses (RN) at the project site facility included increased RN turnover, vacancy rates, absenteeism, and dissatisfaction. The project was to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the RN staff of an inpatient psychiatric hospital. The practice question was as follows: Does the evidence support usability of a standardized practice guideline …


Readmissions And Death Rates In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease At Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Adam Ikli Nov 2024

Readmissions And Death Rates In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease At Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Adam Ikli

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Readmissions and death rates can serve as indicators of performance in healthcare organizations and can reflect a lapse in staff performance particularly for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The purpose of this quasi-experimental quantitative study was to determine the extent to which readmissions and death rates within 30 days of discharge for patients with COPD at selected Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers, differed between 2015 and 2018. The transitions theory served as the theoretical framework for this study. The research questions evaluated readmissions and death rates for patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at VA medical centers …


Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension And Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, Alexis Coulis, Shir Levanon, Gurshaun Randhawa, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Farhan Raza, Estefania Oliveros Nov 2024

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension And Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, Alexis Coulis, Shir Levanon, Gurshaun Randhawa, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Farhan Raza, Estefania Oliveros

Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing allows for a comprehensive assessment of the mechanism of exercise limitation in pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Competitive pathophysiologic mechanisms may affect the clinical interpretation of cardiopulmonary disease as they relate to dyspnea, leg fatigue, and exercise intolerance.


Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, November 20, 2024, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Nov 2024

Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, November 20, 2024, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach

Office of Research, Economic Engagement and Outreach

No abstract provided.


Ptsd Increases Risk For Hypertension Development Through Pvn Activation And Vascular Dysfunction In Sprague Dawley Rats, Xinqian Chen, Xin Yan, Chunxiu Yu, Qing-Hui Chen, Lanrong Bi, Zhiying Shan Nov 2024

Ptsd Increases Risk For Hypertension Development Through Pvn Activation And Vascular Dysfunction In Sprague Dawley Rats, Xinqian Chen, Xin Yan, Chunxiu Yu, Qing-Hui Chen, Lanrong Bi, Zhiying Shan

Michigan Tech Publications

This study investigates the impact of single prolonged stress (SPS), a model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), on cardiovascular responses, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) activity, and vascular function to elucidate the mechanisms linking traumatic stress to hypertension. Although SPS did not directly cause chronic hypertension in male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, it induced acute but transient increases in blood pressure and heart rate and significantly altered the expression of hypertension-associated genes, such as vasopressin, angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), and FOSL1 in the PVN. Notably, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) were predominantly elevated in the pre-autonomic regions of the …


Spectrum, Volume 53, Issue 10, Sacred Heart University Nov 2024

Spectrum, Volume 53, Issue 10, Sacred Heart University

Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum)

Highlights include:“Election Reflections”: A Campus-Wide Discussion -- Connecticut Wildfires Cause Concern on Campus -- Helping Friends & Helping Ourselves: A Heart to Heart -- Dance Program Helps Raise Money for Pediatric Cancer -- SHUdent Thanksgiving Traditions -- $300,000 Raised for SHU Performing Arts Programs


Participatory Ethical Regulations: Risk Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence Era And Construction Of Governance Logic, Chenggang Zhang, Lu Pan Nov 2024

Participatory Ethical Regulations: Risk Challenges Of Artificial Intelligence Era And Construction Of Governance Logic, Chenggang Zhang, Lu Pan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Participatory ethical norms emphasize the involvement of diverse stakeholders, aiming to construct a more comprehensive and balanced ethical governance framework. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is leading society through unprecedented transformations, significantly impacting ethical perspectives, social governance models, and the symbiotic relationship between humans and technology. The participatory ethical norms, characterized by multi-stakeholder participation, interactivity, and openness, represent a crucial pathway for addressing the challenges posed by the rapid development of AI technology. Constructing an AI governance framework based on participatory ethical norms provides solutions for the sustainable, fair, and transparent development of AI from multiple aspects …


Overview On Autonomous Machine Computing, Shaoshan Liu, Yiming Gan, Yinhe Han Nov 2024

Overview On Autonomous Machine Computing, Shaoshan Liu, Yiming Gan, Yinhe Han

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Autonomous machine computing, an innovative blend of algorithms, software, and cutting-edge computing hardware, is poised to be the next major paradigm shift in the global economy, following personal, mobile, and cloud computing. This study delves into the research and commercialization of the robotics industry, underscoring the critical importance of establishing a comprehensive autonomous machine computing ecosystem. This study argues that autonomous machine computing necessitates a complete ecosystem that encompasses applications, programming languages, and the foundational hardware architectures, and presents a comprehensive review of significant research contributions across these areas. Moreover, the study explores the synergy between autonomous machine computing and …


Prospect And Problem Analysis Of Industry Data Application In Livestock And Poultry Breeding, Yiran Chen, Zhuqing Xiong, Jiaogen Zhou, Quan Wang, Jiancheng Shu, Yinfa Yan, Lanlin Yang, Zemeng Feng, Benhai Xiong, Yulong Yin Nov 2024

Prospect And Problem Analysis Of Industry Data Application In Livestock And Poultry Breeding, Yiran Chen, Zhuqing Xiong, Jiaogen Zhou, Quan Wang, Jiancheng Shu, Yinfa Yan, Lanlin Yang, Zemeng Feng, Benhai Xiong, Yulong Yin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Livestock and poultry breeding is a pillar industry in China. The massive data in livestock and poultry breeding is a valuable resource. The market-oriented utilization of livestock and poultry breeding data plays an important role in improving industry standards, increasing industry profits, and driving the development of the entire industry chain. Currently, based on the demand for marketization of livestock and poultry breeding data, the application of new generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things in the process of livestock and poultry breeding to collect breeding process data, after de-sensitization and de-classification, through cloud computing, …


Thoughts On Status Quo And Approaches Of Scientists Engaging In Science Popularization In The New Era, Dapeng Wang, Rongli Huang, Ling Chen Nov 2024

Thoughts On Status Quo And Approaches Of Scientists Engaging In Science Popularization In The New Era, Dapeng Wang, Rongli Huang, Ling Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Science popularization is the foundation for achieving innovation development. On July 20, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping answered the letter from 20 academician representatives of “Science & China”, hoping them “continue to make new contributions to high-level self-reliance of science and technology and Chinese style modernization”. Scientists, represented by academicians, should play an even greater role in the macro-science-popularization strategy of the new era, and they are the fountainhead of science popularization. This study, based on the discussion of the value and meaning of scientists engaging in science popularization, summarizes the status quo and format of scientists engaging in science …


Evolution Of International Collaboration In China’S Biomedical Technology And Policy Implications, Xinyu Liu, Fang Wang, Liang Xi Nov 2024

Evolution Of International Collaboration In China’S Biomedical Technology And Policy Implications, Xinyu Liu, Fang Wang, Liang Xi

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In light of the rapid advancement of biomedical technologies and intensifying geopolitical competition over technological dominance, international cooperation in this field has garnered significant attention among scholars, policymakers, and industry leaders. This study employs comprehensive patent data spanning from 2002 to 2023 across the global biomedical landscape to systematically investigate the characteristics and evolution patterns of both global and Chinese biomedical inventions. Employing econometric analysis of patents and social network analysis, the research examines three key dimensions: patent output, technological pathways, and collaboration networks. Three research findings are derived. Firstly, China has transitioned from a “catch-up collaborator” to a critical …