Digital Commons Network^™

Analyzing Trauma-Informed Courtrooms In A Midwestern State Of The United States: Comparisons Between Rural And Urban Jurisdictions, April Terry, Ziwei Qi

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

This study investigates the implementation of trauma-informed practices in various court settings, including juvenile and adult courtrooms, as well as specialized cases in areas such as family courts, domestic reconciliation, protection orders, and child in need of care (CINC) cases, within a single Midwestern state in the United States. The study targeted one rural and one urban judicial district. The authors sought to assess if, and how these practices are utilized to create an environment and workplace that fosters a needs-based, survivor-centered, resilience-building courtroom. Drawing from a holistic perspective on trauma and survivor-centered practices, this study utilized a mixed-methods approach, …

High-Severity Wildfires Alter Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging Assemblage Structure In Montane Coniferous Forests And Grasslands In The Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, Usa, Jonathan Knudsen, Robert Parmenter, Theodore Sumnicht, Robin M. Verble

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

High-severity wildfires create heterogeneous patterns of vegetation across burned landscapes. While these spatial patterns are well-documented, less is known about the short- and long-term effects of large-scale high-severity wildfires on insect community assemblages and dynamics. Ants are bottom-up indicators of ecosystem health and function that are sensitive to disturbance and fill a variety of roles in their ecosystems, including altering soil chemistry, dispersing seeds, and serving as a key food resource for many species, including the federally endangered Jemez Mountain salamander (Plethodon neomexicanus). We examined the post-fire effects of the 2011 Las Conchas Wildfire on ant communities in the Valles …

The Role Of Mentorship In Teachers' Intent To Persist In P-12 Public Education, Collins Robinson

Dissertations

Soaring attrition rates among teachers in public education have led researchers to attempt to obtain more insight into teaching intent to persist in American, public P12 education. Mississippi schools are allowed to join the MDE Division of Educator Effectiveness. This single division focuses on enhancing specific areas: “Mentoring and Induction programs, Mississippi Professional Growth system, Mississippi Teacher Residency, and Recognition Programs.” (Steen, 2024). The purpose of the study was to determine if there exists a statistically significant relationship between Mississippi public education teachers’ mentorship experience, mentorship effectiveness, and intent to persist. Secondly, this study was expected to determine to what …

A Scoping Review Of The Prevalence Of Polypharmacy In Dementia Patients In Correlation To Increased Falls And Hospitalizations, Julie Ward, Travis Adelman, Erica Barber, Elizabeth Upton

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and behavioral changes, which often necessitates polypharmacy to manage symptoms. There is a negative trade off to polypharmacy in that it increases the risks of falls and hospitalizations. Dementia patients are at an increased risk of falls and hospitalization, making it valuable to examine admission records to identify potentially modifiable risk factors. One of the most prevalent modifiable risk factors is polypharmacy in geriatric populations. Polypharmacy has become prevalent in older adults, not just in dementia. In 2013 a 3-year prospective cohort study of 1,742,336 people >65 years old looked …

Effectiveness Of Lavender Supplementation In Treating The Most Common Mental Health Conditions In Primary Care Settings: A Narrative Review, Taylor Irwin, Heather Justice, Kara Roman, Sophie Tajadod, Carilyn Ellis, Kristy Asbell, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Primary care providers (PCPs) are increasingly challenged to meet the rising demand for psychiatric care in the United States (U.S.). 1,2 More patients are seeking mental health care from their PCP than ever before. The number of visits for mental health concerns increased by 50% from 11% of all visits in 2006 to approximately 16% of all visits in 2018. 1 Many patients are opting to seek treatment exclusively from PCPs rather than from psychiatric providers. 1 Several factors contribute to this trend, including a shortage of mental health care providers, limited insurance coverage for psychiatric services, and potential reluctance …

Glp-1 Agonists On Reducing The Risk Of Developing Dementia In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Alli Guerrero, Emmiline Chou, Erika Mccarthy, Heather Justice, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and dementia share a similar pathogenesis of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress.¹ Individuals diagnosed with T2DM are at an increased risk of experiencing accelerated cognitive decline, attributed to the underlying disease process, furthermore increasing the likelihood of developing dementia.¹ According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), dementia was the second leading cause of death, with over 250,000 deaths associated with Alzheimer’s disease alone.² Currently, there are only two classes of drugs available for the symptomatic treatment of dementia: N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist and cholinesterase inhibitors.²However, no …

Deliberate Cold Exposure As Augmentation For Diabetic Management, Joel Graham, Michael Graham, Patrick Clyde, Michael Racine, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

CE has received attention during the past decade as a modality to decrease inflammation, improve mood, increase mental resiliency, and to facilitate physical exercise recovery. This “treatment” has been in use for centuries having been mentioned in ancient Greek texts. CE is also a common cultural practice of Nordic countries, with its traditional uses centering on the therapeutic effects improved health and recovery. These effects are predominantly moderated through the activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) by changes in skin temperature, which subsequently induces the release of catecholamines to conserve body heat and prevent the onset of hypothermia. The …

Analyzing The Efficacy Of Dupilumab On Skin Clearance In Pediatric Patients With Atopic Dermatitis, Naomy Procopoi, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Severe atopic dermatitis significantly impairs the quality of life for infants and young children, along with their family members and caregivers. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin. It is characterized by pruritic, erythematous, and xerotic skin. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the pediatric population is much greater than in adults; it is estimated that approximately 15-20% of children worldwide are affected by this condition. Although the majority of these children achieve spontaneous remission in adulthood, mild to moderate disease may often be debilitating and lead to a lower quality of life.

Previously, the only approved …

Review Of Depression Management In Cardiovascular Disease, Kelsey Pangelinan, Kristy Asbell, Erika Mccarthy

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Introduction

Depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are closely interrelated, with depressive symptoms significantly more common in patients with heart disease than in the general population. Several studies have shown that between one-fifth to one-third of patients with severe acute coronary disease exhibit depressive signs, while around 10% meet the standards for major depressive disorder. This heightened occurrence of depression among ACS patients correlates with unfavorable cardiovascular outcomes, an amplified probability of recurrent heart events, and escalating healthcare costs.¹ Despite its acknowledged sway on cardiovascular health, depression often goes undiagnosed and untreated in this group. According to the World Health …

The Effect Of Gratitude On The Mental Health Of Healthcare Workers As Measured By Burnout And Depression, Haley S. Fujimori, Erika Mccarthy, Erika Barber, Jay Jamieson, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Practicing gratitude has been shown to have a positive effect on both the mental and physical health of the general population and, thus, has been proposed as a means to improve the mental health of HCWs.Practicing gratitude can be defined as appreciating the things one has in life. Self-reflecting on things one is grateful for, listing good things that occurred throughout one’s day, journaling work events one is grateful for, and writing letters to thank someone are ways in which gratitude may be practiced. Existing research suggests that practicing gratitude is associated with improved sleep, blood pressure, and glycemic control, …

The Effect Of Aerobic Exercise On Reducing Drug Craving And Preventing Recurrence Of Methamphetamine Use Disorder, Sydney Skutt, Carilyn Ellis, Daniel Sanders, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Methamphetamine (MA) is a derivative of amphetamine that is highly addictive and toxic. It is classified as a Schedule II stimulant under the Controlled Substances Act and has limited medical use for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and high potential for abuse as a recreational drug. Prior to the 2000s, methamphetamine was derived from ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient in cold medicine, which became controlled in 2005 to combat the methamphetamine epidemic. Current methamphetamine is derived from phenyl-2-propanone, a chemical whose use is regulated for other uses, such as racing fuel, gold mining, perfume, and photography, fundamentally changing …

Re: Proteomic Exploration Of Potential Blood Biomarkers In Haemophilic Arthropathy, Quang D La, David F Lo, Don D Shamilov

Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Departmental Research

We wish to convey our reflections on the scholarly article titled “Proteomic exploration of potential blood biomarkers in haemophilic arthropathy” [1]. This investigation elucidates significant results concerning the plasma proteome of individuals afflicted with hemophilic arthropathy (HA) across a spectrum of severities, accentuating pivotal variations in protein expression correlated with disease severity and emphasizing the intricate nature of HA pathophysiology.

Community Connections, December 2024, Fitz Center For Leadership In Community, University Of Dayton

Newsletter: Community Connections

No abstract provided.

Pharmacy Matters - December 2024/January 2025, Umiversity Of Mississippi School Of Pharmacy

Pharmacy Matters Newsletters

Featured stories: "Happy Holidays from the Dean", "School of Pharmacy Shines at ASHP Midyear, SSHP Chapter Wins Professional Development Award", "Pharmacy Researcher Receives Prestigious Grant to Study Effects of Sugars on Immune Cells", "News You Can Use: Help Preserve Lifesaving Antibiotics", "Graduate Student Earns AAPS Abstract Award", "First DIRECT Graduate Student Cohort Thrives With Support", "UM Dietary Supplements Graduate Certificate Receives Accreditation", "Leave Your Legacy, Support the Future of Healthcare".

Case Study On Seney National Wildlife Refuge: How The Upper Peninsula Led Wildlife Conservation In The Beginning Of The Twentieth Century, Holly A. Galligan

HS 390 Primary Research Papers

The research presented in this paper will weave together the story of how the Upper Peninsula became a crucial hub for wildlife conservation in the first half of the twentieth century. Seeking to answer the question of how and why this occurred, as well as why it is distinct from the social movement of the 1960s, the research is based on public awareness, photographic research developments, and the concept of the national system for conservation. Hunting played the main role in the motivations for this movement therefore, it is also heavily discussed throughout. The previous research on this subject emerged …

Examining The Impact Of Workplace Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Programs On Marginalized Groups: A Focus On Lgbtqia Employees, Lisa Garcia Rodriguez

Theses & Dissertations

Research Focus. The research aims to understand the experience of LGBTQIA individuals in the workplace and identify strategies for promoting their inclusion. The study will draw on prior research and best practices for promoting the inclusion of individuals in the workplace to contribute to the development of more inclusive work environments that benefit both employees and organizations. Examining the impact of workplace diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) on marginalized groups, the question to be answered is: What are the impacts of diversity, equity, and inclusion DEI initiatives in the workplace, and how can organizations create more equitable and inclusive environments? …

Assistive Technologies For Internet Navigation: A Review Of Screen Reader Solutions For The Blind And Visually Impaired, Juan Nino, Sherezada Ochoa, Jocelyne Kiss, Geoffreyjen Edwards, Ernesto Morales, James Hutson, Frédérique Poncet, Walter Wittich

Faculty Scholarship

The internet is a critical resource for individuals with visual impairments (VI), including those with low vision or blindness, enabling access to information and fostering independent participation in society. However, despite advancements in screen reader software, challenges persist in navigating complex and dynamic web content. This narrative review evaluates Assistive Technologies (AT), which enhance internet navigation for VI screen reader users, focusing on design strategies and usability outcomes. A systematic search across the ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, JSTOR, and ScienceDirect identified 698 studies, of which 33 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 502 participants. Key themes were extracted from bibliographic …

Symptom Scale For Anxiety And Depression Disorders (Estad): Psychometric Properties And Sociodemographic Profile In Peruvian University Students, Nicolás Valle-Palomino, Danae De Lourdes Talledo-Sebedón, Mirtha Mercedes Fernández-Mantilla, Boris Ricardo Córdova-Cánova, Miguel Ángel Saldarriaga-Villar, María De Fátima Montero-Chuyes, Brunella Orlandini-Valle, Mariana Belén Carrera-Risco, Favio André Reyes-Quezada, Óscar Manuel Vela-Miranda

Student Scholarship

Background Anxiety and depression are two of the main psychological disorders that affect thousands of people in the world, including university students. This research is justified because it seeks to reevaluate, compare and confirm the psychometric properties and establish the sociodemographic profile of the Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptom Scale in Peruvian university students. The main objective of this study was to determine the evidence of psychometric properties, and the sociodemographic profile, of the Symptom Scale for Anxiety and Depression Disorders in university students from the region of Piura, Peru.

Methods The sample was determined using proportional, probabilistic sampling that …

Reaction Of A Chiral Platinum Triamine Compound With Key Amino Acid And Guanine Analog, Onu Emmanuel Chukwu

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Platinum compounds can exhibit cytotoxic activity through reaction with DNA; however, interaction with proteins and DNA bases, especially with methionine residues and Guanine analogs, is another common biological reaction. Our lab has synthesized Chloro[2-(4-Methyl-1,4- diazepan-1-yl) ethanamine]platinum(II) chloride ([Pt(L)Cl]Cl), which has a tridentate binding mode for the amine ligand. This study focused on the reaction of the chiral platinum triamine with key amino acids (methionine and 2-hydroxybutyric acid) and guanine analogs under different pH and temperature conditions. The mass spectrometry of N-AcMet Interaction with [Pt(L)Cl]+ showed a m/z of 542 and 579 for reactions at pH 4. The m/z of 542 …

Exploring The Correlation Between Sdoh And Diabetes Distress In Latinx Adults Ages 18-75, Vanessa Delgado, Erandy Camacho, Cassandra Tagorda-Varo

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Social Work Bias, Attitudes, And Knowledge: Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy, Ivy Browder, John Hansbrough Iii

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Diabetes Burnout Among African American And Hispanic Women, Jackelyn Santos, Kalea Robinson, Estefania Vargas

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Burnout And Beyond: A Study On Burnout And Compassion Fatigue Among Social Workers And Case Managers, Latoya Hale, Hung Kevin Dao Huy Dao, Brandon Mccord

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Exposure To Domestic Violence On Adults' Interpersonal Relationships, Brenda Camacho Rodriguez, Constance Maldonado

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Exploring The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (Aces) And Social Determinants Of Health (Sd0h), Amiyah Thomas, Drew Buggs

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Preventative Care For Young Adults And The Role Of Sw Related To Birth Control And Pregnancy, Hannah Kauffman, Amy Wolf, Maria Lourdes Milare

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Religious And Cultural Impacts On College Students Struggling With Anxiety: A Mixed Methods Study, Gloria Luna, Katie Draper

MSW Capstone Conference

This study examines how religious and cultural factors influence the ways in which college students manage anxiety and distress, highlighting how religious beliefs can both comfort and, in some cases, contribute to distress. Through qualitative interviews, we found that students with a strong connection to their faith generally experienced lower levels of anxiety, often finding relief through prayer and other spiritual practices. In contrast, students who struggled to practice their beliefs reported higher anxiety, emphasizing the complex relationship between spirituality and mental health. We also explored the role of culture, noting that cultural backgrounds often intersect with religious practices, shaping …

Loss And Grief Effect On Opioid Use Disorder, Kaycie Allen, Arleen Lopez

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Mental Health Providers' Perceived Barriers To Mental Health Services Amongst The Latino Community, Nancy Valdovinos, Amanda Thomazin

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.

Healthcare Disparities In Menopause Care Between African American And Caucasian Women, Katherine Veil

MSW Capstone Conference

No abstract provided.