Digital Commons Network^™

Survival Of Translocated Coyotes In The Chicago Metropolitan Area, Usa, Charlotte R. Milling, Chris Anchor, Stanley D. Gehrt

Human–Wildlife Interactions

For nuisance animals, the general public perceives translocation to be a humane alternative to lethal control measures, but survival of translocated wildlife is often quite low due in part to increased movement post-release. Thus, for common species whose relocation generally serves a social rather than conservation purpose, translocation might not be correctly characterized when presented as nonlethal. We quantified release site fidelity and survival of coyotes (Canis latrans) fitted with very high frequency radio-collars and translocated within the Chicago Metropolitan Area, Illinois, USA, from 2000 to 2006. We also compared survival for 14 weeks post-collaring for our translocated …

Correcting Federal Rule Of Evidence 404 To Clarify The Inadmissibility Of Character Evidence, Hillel J. Bavli

Fordham Law Review

Courts misinterpret Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b)(2) as an exception to Rule 404(b)(1)’s prohibition on character evidence rather than a mere clarification that emphasizes the permissibility of other-acts evidence whose relevance does not rely on propensity reasoning. This misinterpretation turns the rule against character evidence on its head by effectively replacing Rule 404 with a Rule 403 balancing—and one that incorrectly treats character inferences as probative rather than prejudicial, thereby favoring admissibility rather than exclusion. Consequently, as currently interpreted, Rule 404(b)(2) generates substantial unpredictability and verdicts based on conduct not at issue in a case.

I therefore propose that the …

Psychedelics, Psychosocial Support, And Psychotherapy: Why It Matters For The Law, Ethics, And Business Of Medical Psychedelic Use, I. Glenn Cohen

Fordham Law Review

No abstract provided.

Modern Disaster Fragmentation, Abigail E. André

Fordham Law Review

Natural disasters test us. They exist at the intersection of nature, law, and society to show us where our systems are failing. Beyond physical damage, they magnify weaknesses in our socioeconomic and legal systems. In an attempt to leverage the lessons disasters bring, this Article analyzes the administrative institutions that govern disaster relief from the perspective of law, history, equity, and institutional design. This intersectional analysis uncovers a system fragmented by centuries of disorganization and infused with socioeconomic discrimination. Minor revisions cannot fix our federal approach to disaster relief: an institutional overhaul is required to achieve good governance.

Underlying Bone Change In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Observed From Magnetic Resonance Imaging And Computed Tomography: Potential Implications For Tumor Aggressiveness And Prognosis, Kyung-Hoe Huh, Gyu-Dong Jo, Kyu-Young Oh, Jo-Eun Kim, Won-Jin Yi, Min-Suk Heo, Sam-Sun Lee

Journal of Dental Sciences

Abstract Background /purpose In cases where oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) invades the jawbone, clinicians frequently observe abnormal attenuation on computed tomography (CT) and pathologic signal intensity (SI) on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the affected underlying bone marrow. This study introduced a concept of “underlying bone change” to examine its association with clinicopathological features and prognosis of OSCC, as well as its correlation with medullary invasion. Materials and methods We enrolled 93 consecutive patients diagnosed with OSCC, who underwent mandibulectomy between 2010 and 2016. CT and MR images, along with electronic medical records, were reviewed to evaluate correlations between …

Determined Factors And Effective Strategies For Developing English Speaking Fluency Among Vietnamese University Students, Mai Vy Thi Luu, Tran Le Thu Huong,, Tran Ngoc Quy,, Vo Quoc Cuong, Nguyen Truc Anh

PASAA

Fluency development is one of the prominent components of a well-balanced language course. In particular, speaking fluency interests second language (L2) researchers who have continuously tried to look for the finest approach for helping L2 learners attain a certain level of fluency to achieve effective communication. To this end, the primary purpose of this research is to explore what factors affect English-speaking fluency and what strategies can effectively boost its development among a cohort of Vietnamese university students. The participants were 142 English majors who filled out a questionnaire measuring their perceived self-efficacy concerning English-speaking fluency. Four teachers and six …

The Role Of Morphological Awareness And Background Knowledge In Turkish Efl Learners’ Writing Ability, Peri Aslan

PASAA

Morphological awareness is the metalinguistic realization that words consist of meaningful roots and affixes that can be isolated and manipulated. Learners at different proficiency levels use various forms of background knowledge such as cultural knowledge, technical knowledge, religious knowledge, vocabulary knowledge, and contextual visuals. The purpose of this research was to see whether morphological awareness and background knowledge affected the fluency and accuracy of Turkish EFL learners. The participants consisted of 80 Turkish EFL students. At first, participants were homogenized to select samples and eliminate outliers, then a pretest was used to assess participants’ writing fluency and accuracy prior to …

Integrating Reflective Practice Into Undergraduate Teacher Education Programmes In Elt: A No-Lose Deal For Thai University, Andrzej Cirocki, Pariwat Imsa-Ard

PASAA

The concept of reflection is probably as old as educational discourse itself. It is an inextricable element of teaching and learning that enables teachers to identify and solve problems related to their teaching practice or learn more about various aspects of their profession. Therefore, to fully prepare reflective language practitioners, it is essential for reflection to be embedded in teacher education programmes in English Language Teaching (ELT). With this in mind, the current contribution begins by operationalising the concept of reflective practice and describing reflective practitioners. It then presents models of reflective teaching, synthesises previous research on reflective practice, and …

The Changing Landscape Of Elt : Past Lessons, Future Visions, Willy A. Renandya, Flora D. Floris

PASAA

No abstract provided.

A Needs Analysis Of English Communication Requirements Of Metropolitan Police : Implications For Training And Skill Development, Samertip Karnchanachari

PASAA

No abstract provided.

Exploring Gender Differences In Correcting Mother Tongue Influence In Efl Using Call : A Study With Thai Undergraduate Students, Simon Moxon

PASAA

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of English Language Classroom Environments On University Students’ Willingness To Communicate, Koravick Thiangtham, Ruedeerath Chusanachoti

PASAA

No abstract provided.

Celebrities In Palestinian Efl Textbooks : A Gender And Nationality Perspective, Jehad Faraj, Anca Daniela Frumuselu, Andrea Roxana Bellot

PASAA

No abstract provided.

Idea Sharing : Using Chatgpt For Diagnostic Writing Assessment, Napat Jitpaisarnwattana

PASAA

No abstract provided.

Assessing The Condition Of Pavements (Road Surfaces) Using Computer Vision & Machine Learning, Syed Ibrahim Hassam

Doctoral

Regular inspections of pavements are conducted by civil infrastructure departments to evaluate the surface condition. Pavement surfaces are subject to deterioration caused by several factors such as traffic, weather, and sunlight. This deterioration becomes evident through various distresses, including potholes, rutting, cracking, bleeding, patching, and ravelling, which gradually affects the surface layer over time. It is essential to assess the condition of pavements as it not only ensures their usability but also maximises public safety. Effective pavement maintenance requires substantial resources and capital investment to carry out the most suitable maintenance treatments at the optimal time. Furthermore, the outcomes of …

Entire Volume Journal Of Banking And Financial Economics 2024, 1(21)

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics

Entire Volume Journal of Banking and Financial Economics 2024, 1(21)

Government Subsidy In The U.S. Mortgage Market: A Structural Analysis With Bunching, Bowen Shi, Yunhui Zhao

Journal of Banking and Financial Economics

It is crucial to better understand the U.S. residential mortgage market, where the global financial crisis originated. In this paper, we develop an infinite-horizon continuous-time structural model to study the effects of the longstanding and widespread Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) mortgage default insurance subsidy on U.S. mortgage underwriters’ equilibrium lending behaviour. Despite the richness of the model, we obtain analytical solutions for the equilibrium loan size and interest rate. We then employ truncated loan-level data to estimate the subsidy’s magnitude using maximum likelihood by exploiting a distinctive data feature that many borrowers bunch at the subsidy eligibility cutoff. We find that …

A Catholic Defense Of Corporate Law And Practice, Julian Velasco

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Lessons In Rhetoric From Older Case Law, William B. Reingold Jr.

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

The “Orange Prince” Of Copyright: Warhol’S Prince Series & Transformative Fair Use, Haley A. Palmer

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

The Super Statute’S Kryptonite: The Faa After Efasha, Michael Snyder

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Accommodating Religious Liberty In An Artificially Intelligent Workplace, Michael H. Leroy

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

The Duty Of The Moment: Retooling The Agrarian Model Of Work/Home Integration, Erika Bachiochi

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Getting Back On Your Feet: Wrongful Discharge Remedies And Dignifying Work, Ben Tillinghast

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Blackstone's Rule Has Limited Our Ability To Think, Brian Forst

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Justified True Beliefs, The Gettier Problem, And Criminal Knowledge In The Model Penal Code, Yifei Wang

Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Ai And Radiologist Assessments On The Prevalence Of Tmj Osteoarthritis Using Radiographic Images: A Comparative Study, Louloua Mourad, Nayer Abo El Saad, Yehia El Mahallawy

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: This study aims to address the significant discomfort and functional impairment associated with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA), which negatively impacts the quality of life. It emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis and explores the potential of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system to enhance TMJ OA diagnosis.

Methods: The prevalence of TMJ OA was evaluated using 3 diagnostic tools: the gold standard, the AI model, and an examiner. In total, 132 patients who performed 190 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were included.

Results: The prevalence of TMJ OA was 62.11% using the gold standard, 63.68% using …

American Association Of Law Libraries Academic Special Interest Section White Paper On Continuing Status And Tenure Of Law Librarians, Aall Special Interest Section On Academic Law Libraries Subcommittee On Continuing Status And Tenure, Stephanie Davidson, Cindy Hirsch, Caroline Osborne, Brian Quigley, Jessica Whytock

Faculty Publications

In 2023 the ALL-SIS Continuing Status/Tenure Committee was charged with developing a white paper to provide information on the status, rights, and responsibilities of academic law librarian positions. The information provided in this paper is intended to allow law librarians to make informed career choices, increase knowledge of the rights and obligations of librarian positions, and ensure the development of necessary skills and education for future new positions. Clarity on how positions are structured, their required skills, and credentials is essential at all levels of experience for planning and development for future career growth.

This White Paper does not advocate …

Understanding Our Digital Fingerprints: Metadata, Competency, And The Future Practice Of Law, Stacey Lane Rowland

Faculty Publications

Metadata, often referred to as “data about data,” plays a crucial role in the digital world. It encompasses embedded information within electronic documents that reveals details about their creation, modification, and transmission. In legal proceedings, metadata can be both helpful and controversial, as it can expose sensitive information and potentially support or refute claims of fabricated evidence. With the widespread use of smartphones and other electronic devices, individuals generate vast amounts of personal data, including metadata, that can provide detailed insights into their lives.

This Article explores the significance of metadata in various contexts, such as digital photographs, and highlights …

Data Controllers As Data Fiduciaries: Theory, Definitions & Burdens Of Proof, Noelle Wilson, Amanda Reid

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.