Digital Commons Network^™

The Level Of Linguistic Intelligence Among Middle School Students And Its Relationship Motivation To Learn Arabic, Mahmoud Hilal Abdel Baset Abdel Qader

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The current study aimed to reveal the level of linguistic intelligence of the third intermediate grade students and its relationship to motivation to learn the Arabic language. To achieve this goal, the study tools were prepared, which were: a measure of linguistic intelligence, a measure of motivation to learn the Arabic language, then ensuring the validity and reliability of the tools, then selecting a study sample of third grade students in the city of Abha, Saudi Arabia, then applying the research tools, then Statistical analysis, interpretation of results, and presentation of recommendations and proposals. The results showed: a low level …

The Influence Of The Arabic Language On The Persian Language In The Mirror Of The Prose ‘Al-Monsha’At By Farhad Mirza Mo’Tamid Al-Dawlah, Gholamreza Karimifard, Mahmoud Abdanan, Manouchehr Tashakkori, Ali Arameshpour

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The interrelationship between Arabic and Persian has been an old one manifested mainly by the arrival of Islam into Iran and simultaneously the creation of the first Persian works of literature in the third and fourth centuries. It was, indeed, Arabic, which exerted more influence. The culmination of this influence can be seen in a literary style called Eraghi typical of seventh and eighth centuries. Many Persian poets and writers tried to emulate their ancestors in the use of Arabic since then .The influence, thus, lives on during other dynasties including Safavids and Qajariye; to various degrees, though. Farhad Mirza, …

Geographical Distribution Of Fetal Deaths In Babylon Province And Its Spatial Analysis For The Year 2021, Naji Jawad Abbas

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The research aims to reveal the magnitude of the phenomenon of fetal mortality and its spatial variation and spatial relationships causing it in Babylon Governorate for the year 2021, and to achieve this, the descriptive and analytical approach and the quantitative method were used, and the statistical bag (spss) was adopted. The research concluded that the phenomenon of fetal deaths in Babil Governorate for the year 2021 amounted to (1443) deaths, and their percentages varied at the level of administrative units, as the Hashemite District Center ranked first with a rate of (1.27%). While the Shomali district came in the …

Life Skills And Psychological Immunity Among University Students In The Southern Governorates In Palestine, Khaled Mahmoud Abu Nada, Ahmed Abdel Wahhab

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This study aims to investigate the level of life skills and psychological immunity among university students in the Southern governorates in Palestine. Moreover, it checks the feasibility of predicting psychological immunity in the light of the life skills of students. Further, it explores the relationship between psychosocial skills and innate immunity. Furthermore, it examines the difference between university students based on demographic variables (gender, academic level, specialization. The study sample consists of 1116 male and female students from institution. This survey also uses study tool variables (tools the life skills scale and the psychological immunity scale). The findings demonstrate …

A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Hate Speech Directed Towards Iraqi Tv Series’ Performers On Social Media, Mahmood Adil Almuslehi

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This study investigates online hate speech directed against Iraqi actors and actresses in the online environment of Facebook and Instagram platforms. Fairclough’s (2001) Three-Dimensional Model is employed in this study to unravel the delicate fabric of language used in hate remarks, demonstrating its function in generating discriminatory discourse and falling under the broad purview of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). To provide nuanced insights into the mechanisms by which online hate speech operates and the wider socio-cultural implications it engenders, it also seeks to uncover the latent ideologies and belief systems that underlie hate comments and to illuminate their intersections with …

A Semantic Study Of Pleonasm In English And Arabic Political Speeches, Mubdir Shihab Ahmed

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The present research paper aims at studying the concept of pleonasm in English which is defined as the repetition of the same idea by utilising the two or more diverse words within the same sentence such as," I saw with my own eyes"," I heard with my own ears". The data is taken from a number of interviews with two politicians whose native languages are English and Arabic. Two interviews are selected; one for the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair in 2004 and the other one is for the former Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Alawi also in 2004. …

The Effect Of Bilingualism On Cognitive Development In Children Review Article, Amal Mahmoud Ali

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

Bilingualism has become an increasingly common phenomenon in today’s globalized world, with many children growing up exposed to two or more languages. As a result, there has been growing interest among researchers in understanding the impact of bilingualism on thinking development in young and children. Some studies confirmed that bilingualism can have a positive effect on children’s perception cognitive development, particularly in the zones of attention control, Operational memory, and cognitive flexibility. Dual-language learners may also have better Planning and organization skills, such as task-switching and inhibitory control, compared to monolingual children. These cognitive advantages may be due to the …

Problems Of Agricultural Production And Methods Of Addressing Them To Achieve Agricultural Development In Diyala Governorate, Tahseen Hadi Rmeid

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

.The study was a review of the problems of agricultural production in the province of Diyala and methods of addressing them, to achieve agricultural growth, by developing appropriate solutions to these problems, as the study area has the ingredients for a distinguished renaissance capable of achieving self-sufficiency, in the event of adopting an agricultural policy supported by legislative and financial procedures, and improving agricultural supplies, Taking care of livestock, addressing the problem of desertification and drought, and taking care of agricultural investments. The study reached a number of results, most notably: the need for state intervention in providing the necessary …

The Judiciary In Andalusia In The Umayyad Era Ahmed Mohamed Hamad Al-Mashhadani, Ahmed Muhammad Hamad

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

One of the foundations of great states and civilizations is justice and equality before the judiciary between the ruler and the ruled . Therefore,the Arab Islamic state gave the institution of the judiciary great attention, and the importance of the judiciary and the establishment of justice . The first to practice the judiciary were the caliphs and princes, then the judges . positive laws entered into rulings,and the choice of the judge was based on certain qualities in the judge, including knowledge , religion, asceticism, good manners, and others. Due to the greatness of the judiciary, many scholars and jurists …

Ibn Khaldun's Economic Philosophy, Warqa Yunus Yahya

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This research is entitled (Ibn Khaldun's economic philosophy) and Ibn Khaldun (d.: 808 AH) is Abu Zaid Wali al-Din Abd al-Rahman, famously known as Ibn Khaldun, he was born in Tunisia in 732 AH, and he is famous for his author (Book of Al AbAER) and the introduction to the book known as the Introduction. Learned from his father and some Tunisian scholars studied interpretation, hadith, jurisprudence, language and grammar, as well as mental sciences such as logic, philosophy, arithmetic and other sciences. Which is economic cooperation, and the factors affecting livelihood and poverty, but in terms of the vocabulary …

The Position Of Ancient And Contemporary Critics On Prose-Related Issues, Torj Zaini Wind

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

This study explores the opinions of ancient and contemporary critics on the issues related to Arabic prose. Given the importance of all forms of Arabic prose in the development of the Arab though and the development of Islamic civilization, this analytic-descriptive research aims to analyze the opinions of these critics about prose and also seeks to compare their critical opinions. The research concludes that ancient critics did not offer scientific or lengthy opinions about literary criticism since their primary focus was on poetry. On the contrary, contemporary critics believe that prose is the origin of science and thought and the …

Leadership Skill And Its Relationship To Optimism Bias Among Educational Counselors, Fatima Karim Al Tamimi

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify the leadership skill and its relationship to the optimistic bias of educational counselors for both sexes. The sample of the current research included (200) male and female male and female counselors from the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Al-Rusafa 1. The leadership skill scale was built and the optimism bias scale was adopted. After using the statistical bag (SPSS) to process the data, the results of the research showed that the educational counselors have the skill of leadership in their work. There is no statistically significant difference between males and females in their …

Artificial Intelligence And Teachers' Sustainability :Preschool Teachers' Perceptions Of Conditions And Level Of Support For Professional Development In Early Childhood Special Education, Rana Saleh Alghamdi, Amr Mahmoud, Tahany Sabry Shaaban

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The purpose of this research is to explore Saudi early childhood special education (ECSE) teachers' attitudes towards professional development programs in ECSE. For this reason, survey data was obtained from 30 Saudi ECSE teachers who worked in Saudi Arabian early childhood stages, and then an interview was conducted with five of them to find out their training needs and the challenges they face. The researchers used the qualitative technique, which included a pre-survey and interviews. An online questionnaire was provided to the participants in order to examine their impressions of the professional development programs and assess their judgments of the …

A Comparative Analysis Of The Baghdad And Babylon Universities Exploring Factors Affecting Their Competitiveness In World University Rankings, Ahmed Kanaan Suleiman

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

In recent years, global university rankings have gained popularity as a means of evaluating the quality of higher education institutions because they provide valuable insights into the best institutions around the globe; therefore, employers, academics, and students use this ranking to decide from where to hire new employees, where to pursue higher education, and where to conduct research. This holds true for Iraqi universities as well, as they strive to assess their standing and competitiveness on a global scale. In this study, the findings of Baghdad and Babylon universities in the Times Ranking are analyzed and compared. Additionally, the factors, …

Independent Writing At The Kindergarten Level, Carley K. Andrus

Masters Projects

Abstract

Writing has become an important component of literacy instruction in early childhood classrooms. Young learners are being faced with challenges in writing workshops, leaving them unable to develop age appropriate work on their own. Research was done to further the understanding for teachers and administration on the important strategies that will support student writing. Studies have found that peer instruction, oral language and self regulation strategies are all important factors when developing student independence. In order to have students meet the high demanding literacy standards, teachers need to feel comfortable and confident in their practices. This project can assist …

Exploring Ways To Reveal Consumer Buying Behavior In The Qatari Market, Angelika Barczak

Studia i Materiały Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Warszawski

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to look for ways to reveal the purchasing behavior of consumers in Qatar. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study begins with a literature search on the subject. Some of the theories regarding the determinants of consumer purchasing behavior that are universal across cultures are specified. Then, an analysis of the cultural conditions of the Qatari market was carried out using Hofstede’s model. In the next step information from international literature on consumer behavior in Qatar was collected, analyzed and summarized. The information from the literature research was compiled and compared with the results of the analysis …

Variations Of The Trapezius Branch Of The Accessory Nerve: An Anatomic Study, Matthew E Lin, Celeste Kim, Adam Howard, Niels Kokot

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Although modified radical neck dissections have increased in popularity to reduce morbidity secondary to intraoperative accessory nerve damage, inadvertent injury still often occurs. As this phenomenon is thought to be due to anatomic variation in the trapezius branch of the accessory nerve, it is imperative to better understand the nuances of these anatomic variations to better inform surgical decision-making. A total of 24 accessory nerves were dissected, exposed, and traced in 15 cadavers. Three aspects of the accessory nerve were identified and recorded: the course of the trapezius branch in relation to the sternocleidomastoid, the number of trapezius branches at …

Bayesian Longitudinal Tensor Response Regression For Modeling Neuroplasticity, Suprateek Kundu, Alec Reinhardt, Serena Song, Joo Han, M Lawson Meadows, Bruce Crosson, Venkatagiri Krishnamurthy

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

A major interest in longitudinal neuroimaging studies involves investigating voxel-level neuroplasticity due to treatment and other factors across visits. However, traditional voxel-wise methods are beset with several pitfalls, which can compromise the accuracy of these approaches. We propose a novel Bayesian tensor response regression approach for longitudinal imaging data, which pools information across spatially distributed voxels to infer significant changes while adjusting for covariates. The proposed method, which is implemented using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling, utilizes low-rank decomposition to reduce dimensionality and preserve spatial configurations of voxels when estimating coefficients. It also enables feature selection via joint credible …

Mitochondrial Metabolism In Blood More Reliably Predicts Whole-Animal Energy Needs Compared To Other Tissues, Stefania Casagrande, Maciej Dzialo, Lisa Trost, Kasja Malkoc, Edyta T. Sadowska, Michaela Hau, Barbara J. Pierce, Scott R. Mcwilliams, Ulf Bauchinger

Biology Faculty Publications

Understanding energy metabolism in free-ranging animals is crucial for ecological studies. In birds, red blood cells (RBCs) offer a minimally invasive method to estimate metabolic rate (MR). In this study with European starlings Sturnus vulgaris, we examined how RBC oxygen consumption relates to oxygen use in key tissues (brain, liver, heart, and pectoral muscle) and versus the whole-organism measured at basal levels. The pectoral muscle accounted for 34-42% of organismal MR, while the heart and liver, despite their high mass-specific metabolic rate, each contributed 2.5-3.0% to organismal MR. Despite its low contribution to organismal MR (0.03-0.04%), RBC MR best predicted …

Experiences Of Black American Millennials: A Qualitative Study Of Internalized And Externalized Coping In The Face Of Racial Trauma, Natalia Angelique Giles

Doctoral Dissertations

The experiences Black Americans have faced when standing against racial trauma have impacted the Black community for generations. Though previous generations faced overt styles of racism throughout the eras of slavery and Jim Crow, the invalidation and discrimination have remained consistent within the experiences of the Black American millennial (BAM) generation. Current experiences BAMs face are a combination of both overt and covert styles of racism, which increase mental exhaustion, reduce motivation, and leave the individual psychologically defenseless. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the experiences of BAMs in the face of racial trauma. This qualitative research …

Combining The Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Cabozantinib And The Mtorc1/2 Inhibitor Sapanisertib Blocks Erk Pathway Activity And Suppresses Tumor Growth In Renal Cell Carcinoma, Yige Wu, Siqi Chen, Xiaolu Yang, Kazuhito Sato, Preet Lal, Yuefan Wang, Andrew T Shinkle, Michael C Wendl, Tina M Primeau, Yanyan Zhao, Alanna Gould, Hua Sun, Jacqueline L Mudd, Jeremy Hoog, R Jay Mashl, Matthew A Wyczalkowski, Chia-Kuei Mo, Ruiyang Liu, John M Herndon, Sherri R Davies, Di Liu, Xi Ding, Yvonne A Evrard, Bryan E Welm, David Lum, Mei Yee Koh, Alana L Welm, Jeffrey H Chuang, Jeffrey A Moscow, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Ramaswamy Govindan, Shunqiang Li, James Hsieh, Ryan C Fields, Kian-Huat Lim, Cynthia X Ma, Hui Zhang, Li Ding, Feng Chen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Current treatment approaches for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) face challenges in achieving durable tumor responses due to tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance. Combination therapies that leverage tumor molecular profiles could offer an avenue for enhancing treatment efficacy and addressing the limitations of current therapies. To identify effective strategies for treating RCC, we selected ten drugs guided by tumor biology to test in six RCC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. The multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) cabozantinib and mTORC1/2 inhibitor sapanisertib emerged as the most effective drugs, particularly when combined. The combination demonstrated favorable tolerability and inhibited tumor growth or induced tumor …

Plants As Vectors For Environmental Prion Transmission, Christina M Carlson, Samuel Thomas, Matthew W Keating, Paulina Soto, Nicole M Gibbs, Haeyoon Chang, Jamie K Wiepz, Annabel G Austin, Jay R Schneider, Rodrigo Morales, Christopher J Johnson, Joel A Pedersen

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Prions cause fatal neurodegenerative diseases and exhibit remarkable durability, which engenders a wide array of potential exposure scenarios. In chronic wasting disease of deer, elk, moose, and reindeer and in scrapie of sheep and goats, prions are transmitted via environmental routes and the ability of plants to accumulate and subsequently transmit prions has been hypothesized, but not previously demonstrated. Here, we establish the ability of several crop and other plant species to take up prions via their roots and translocate them to above-ground tissues from various growth media including soils. We demonstrate that plants can accumulate prions in above-ground tissues …

Effect Of Temperature And Steam-To-Carbon Monoxide (Co) Ratio On Hydrogen Production In Water-Gas Shift Reaction Using Cu-Zno-Al2o3 Catalyst, Sekar Kumala Desi, Restu Siti Nursa'adah, Hana Nabila Anindita, Bambang Muharto, Nurdiah Rahmawati, Tyas Puspita Rini, Erlan Rosyadi

Makara Journal of Science

This study investigates the effect of steam-to-CO molar ratio and temperature on hydrogen production in a water gas shift reaction using a Cu-ZnO-Al₂O₃ catalyst. Herein, different steam-to-CO molar ratios (1:1, 2:1, and 3:1) and temperatures (200 °C, 250 °C, and 300 °C) were applied to investigate their impact on the reaction and H₂ production. The Cu-ZnO-Al₂O₃ catalyst was characterized by its surface area, pore size distribution, and chemical composition. Moreover, the experimental setup enabled the control of temperature and steam-to-CO molar ratio while monitoring the product gas composition. The results revealed a considerable …

Maternal- Child Malnutrition In Nepal: A Policy Analysis, Garima Pokhrel

Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Projects, 2020-current

Abstract

Background: The United States Agency for International Development (USAID 2021) data finds that in Nepal 17 percent of women between the ages of 15-49 and 30 percent of adolescent girls of age 15-19 years are underweight; and 36 percent of children under the age of 5 were stunted in Nepal in 2016.

Objective: To review Nepal’s current National Nutrition Policy and provide evidence-based recommendations to amend the policy in order to improve nutritional outcomes of the prenatal population and children under the age of 5 years.

Methods: Bardach’s Eightfold Path to Policy Analysis Methodology and the Sustainable Diet …

Using Clinical Staff-Initiated Protocols In The Urgent Care Setting To Improve Throughput, Holly S. Mason

Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Projects, 2020-current

One of the goals and purposes of the urgent care setting is to provide quality patient care within a timely fashion. This process improvement project was designed to improve patient visit times in the urgent care setting, thus improving throughput. In this project, testing/imaging protocols were developed, agreed upon by the office healthcare providers, and utilized by clinical staff for patients who presented with complaints of 1) dysuria, 2) sore throat with an accompanying fever, 3) upper respiratory symptoms without an accompanying fever, 4) upper respiratory symptoms with an accompanying fever, and 5) an orthopedic injury known as a FOOSH …

Implementing A Standard Work Process For Food Insecurity Screening, Referral, And Connection Tracking In A Safety-Net Clinic, Aisha Keplinger

Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Projects, 2020-current

Social determinants of health (SDOH) screening and referral programs are crucial to achieving health equity, fundamental to providing the best care, and are critical to the United States’ pursuit of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI) Triple Aim (Berwick et al., 2008). Employing the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, a systematic screening and referral program was implemented at a safety-net clinic to increase SDOH screening and referral rates, and to identify the number of patients who connect with community resources. The program was guided by the IHI Triple Aim framework and evaluated using the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Six Aims of Healthcare Quality …

Evaluating Utilization And Outcomes For An Outpatient Oncology Urgent Care Center, Melody D. Noble

Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Projects, 2020-current

Patients receiving cancer care in the outpatient setting may often require unscheduled, acute management of symptoms. An oncology urgent care clinic (UCC) was implemented to provide symptom management for these patients outside of the emergency department (ED) at an academic medical center. A program evaluation was performed to assess the impact of the UCC on ED utilization and patient outcomes. The project methodology is the Predisposing, Reinforcing and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis-Policy, Regulatory and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development (PRECEDE/PROCEED) method of program evaluation with additional evaluation of outcomes via the Institutes of Healthcare Improvement (IHI) triple …

Implementing Audiovisual Education To Improve Quality And Patient Experience For Outpatient Colorectal Cancer Screening Patients, Stephanie Armstrong

Doctors of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Projects, 2020-current

Colorectal cancer continues to be the second most deadly cancer in the United States, with thousands of new cases being diagnosed each year. Comprehension of bowel preparation education is an important factor in ensuring patients follow purgative and diet instructions. Inadequate bowel preparations lead to longer procedure lengths, decreased cancer screening capabilities, and decrease patient satisfaction. Audiovisual education has been shown to positively impact patient comprehension and instruction adherence, when compared to the standard written education. The goal of this quality improvement project was to implement audiovisual education and identify whether it improved bowel preparation adequacy and patient satisfaction. The …

Personal Leadership Development Plan, Tristan Parker

Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Independent Study

If there is one thing I have learned this semester from this course, it's that typing someone’s personality based on a limited amount of characteristics or somewhat abstract qualities is tough! This is true even when typing oneself, as I feel like my feelings or attitudes towards the world are constantly changing. Considering this, I tend to place more merit in long-term habits or qualities that shape who a person is. Based on my personal experience, I would type myself on the Myers-Briggs Chart as an ISTP, or the Virtuoso.

Leaf Thermal Regulation Strategies Of Canopy Species Across Four Vegetation Types Along A Temperature And Precipitation Gradient, Yingying Zhou, Nawatbhrist Kitudom, Sophie Fauset, Martijn Slot, Zexin Fan, Jianping Wang, Weiwei Liu, Hua Lin

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The ecophysiological processes of leaves are more related to leaf temperature (Tl) than air temperature (Ta). Transpiration and leaf physical traits enable plants to maintain Tl within a thermal range. However, it is challenging to quantitatively study leaf thermal regulation strategies, due to the complex interaction between thermal effects of transpiration and leaf physical traits. We utilized a 3-T method that compares Tl, Ta, and Tn (the temperature of non-transpiring leaves) investigate thermal regulation strategies of dominant canopy species in four vegetation types, including a savanna woodland, a tropical rain forest, a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and a temperate mixed …