Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2023

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 28051 - 28080 of 35247

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Ogilvie's Syndrome: In A Non-Surgical Patient Admitted For Pulmonary Embolism And Acute Cerebrovascular Accident, Kelly Schulte, Matthew Nelson, Daniel L. Levy, Alexander Enurah, Jennifer Griffith Jan 2023

Ogilvie's Syndrome: In A Non-Surgical Patient Admitted For Pulmonary Embolism And Acute Cerebrovascular Accident, Kelly Schulte, Matthew Nelson, Daniel L. Levy, Alexander Enurah, Jennifer Griffith

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Rare Case Of Obturator Hernia: Surgical Anatomy, Planning And Considerations, Adam Delgado, Sidra Bhuller, Peter Phan, John Weaver Jan 2023

Rare Case Of Obturator Hernia: Surgical Anatomy, Planning And Considerations, Adam Delgado, Sidra Bhuller, Peter Phan, John Weaver

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Hairy Cell Leukemia Presenting As Group B Streptococcus Cellulitis And Abscesses, Hannah Berrett, Mattias D'Anna, Ajay Iyer, Zachary Hancock, Meg Laures, Muzaffar Iqbal Jan 2023

Hairy Cell Leukemia Presenting As Group B Streptococcus Cellulitis And Abscesses, Hannah Berrett, Mattias D'Anna, Ajay Iyer, Zachary Hancock, Meg Laures, Muzaffar Iqbal

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Programs And Courses Catalog 2023-2024, University Of Northern Iowa Jan 2023

Programs And Courses Catalog 2023-2024, University Of Northern Iowa

UNI Programs and Courses Catalogs

Contents:

Academic Calendar ... 5
General Information ... 7
The University and Its Programs ... 7
Academic Structure ... 9
Admission Requirements ... 16
Enrollment and Registration Procedures ... 21
Fees and Financial Aid ... 22
Student Life ... 28
University Facilities and Educational Services ... 33
The Fine and Performing Arts at UNI ... 39
Academic Regulations ... 44
Undergraduate Information and Degree Requirements ... 62
Graduate Information, Admission, Academic Regulations, and Degree Requirements ... 90
List of Programs by Department ... 120
Department of Accounting ... 126
Department of Applied Engineering & Technical Management ... 129
School of …


Early Onset Age Of Regular Alcohol Use In Indigenous Persons, Angel Lewis, The Spit For Science Working Group, Amy Adkins Phd, Karen Chartier Phd, Msw Jan 2023

Early Onset Age Of Regular Alcohol Use In Indigenous Persons, Angel Lewis, The Spit For Science Working Group, Amy Adkins Phd, Karen Chartier Phd, Msw

IRBEH/Spit for Science Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


A Review On Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles As Efficient And Effective Antidiabetic Agents, Maryam Wahab, Srinivas Janaswamy Jan 2023

A Review On Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles As Efficient And Effective Antidiabetic Agents, Maryam Wahab, Srinivas Janaswamy

Dairy Science and Food Science Faculty Publications: 2022 to Present

The frontiers of nanomedicine are consistently being challenged by the gradually expanding knowledge of the properties of nanoparticles. Toward this end, biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles utilizing natural compounds in plants as reducing and capping agents grabbed considerable attention, in lieu of synthetic hazardous physical and chemical techniques. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has proven safe and effective in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. Currently, biogenic silver nanoparticles have gained importance as safe and efficient antiglycation agents. Therapeutic strategies by employing nanomedicines from natural sources have been initiated to end the limitations of currently available medications for the treatment …


Associations Of Tissue Tumor Mutational Burden And Mutational Status With Clinical Outcomes With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy For Metastatic Nsclc, Marina C. Garassino, Shirish M. Gadgeel, Silvia Novello, Balazs Halmos, Enriqueta Felip, Giovanna Speranza, Rina Hui, Edward B. Garon, Hidehito Horinouchi, Shunichi Sugawara, Delvys Rodriguez-Abreu, Martin Reck, Razvan Cristescu, Deepti Aurora-Garg, Andrey Loboda, Jared Lunceford, Julie Kobie, Mark Ayers, Bilal Piperdi, M. Catherine Pietanza, Luis Paz-Ares Jan 2023

Associations Of Tissue Tumor Mutational Burden And Mutational Status With Clinical Outcomes With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy For Metastatic Nsclc, Marina C. Garassino, Shirish M. Gadgeel, Silvia Novello, Balazs Halmos, Enriqueta Felip, Giovanna Speranza, Rina Hui, Edward B. Garon, Hidehito Horinouchi, Shunichi Sugawara, Delvys Rodriguez-Abreu, Martin Reck, Razvan Cristescu, Deepti Aurora-Garg, Andrey Loboda, Jared Lunceford, Julie Kobie, Mark Ayers, Bilal Piperdi, M. Catherine Pietanza, Luis Paz-Ares

Hematology/Oncology Articles

INTRODUCTION: We evaluated tissue tumor mutational burden (tTMB) and mutations in STK11, KEAP1, and KRAS as biomarkers for outcomes with pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy (pembrolizumab-combination) for NSCLC among patients in the phase 3 KEYNOTE-189 (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02578680; nonsquamous) and KEYNOTE-407 (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02775435; squamous) trials.

METHODS: This retrospective exploratory analysis evaluated prevalence of high tTMB and STK11, KEAP1, and KRAS mutations in patients enrolled in KEYNOTE-189 and KEYNOTE-407 and the relationship between these potential biomarkers and clinical outcomes. tTMB and STK11, KEAP1, and KRAS mutation status was assessed using whole-exome sequencing in patients with available tumor and matched normal DNA. The clinical …


Observing Ceramide Pathway With Ferroptosis Via Mia Paca-2 Cell Treatment With Rsl3, Tazrin Rahman Jan 2023

Observing Ceramide Pathway With Ferroptosis Via Mia Paca-2 Cell Treatment With Rsl3, Tazrin Rahman

AUCTUS: The Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Scholarship

Composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid, ceramides are lipid molecules that serve as key metabolic signaling molecules of a sphingolipid pathway. While it acts as a precursor of complex sphingolipids, inducing ceramide generation can cause cell stress leading to subsequent cell death via apoptosis, necrosis, and even mitophagy. With regards to cell death specifically, a novel form of regulated cell death, ferroptosis, has recently been recognized of necrotic nature. Its unique morphological features and distinct properties have been observed over the last several decades; however, the molecular features were not identifiable as pure evidence of cell death, until recently …


The Erotic Work Of Asian American Activism: Harnessing Kink, Queer, And Sex Worker Praxis, Chelsea Shi-Chao Liu Jan 2023

The Erotic Work Of Asian American Activism: Harnessing Kink, Queer, And Sex Worker Praxis, Chelsea Shi-Chao Liu

CGU Theses & Dissertations

This thesis discusses the harnessing of alternative, kink, and queer sexualities within the Asian American community towards anti-racist and sex work positive activism during the COVID-19 pandemic era of anti-Asian violence. It opens by tracing the shooting on Asian massage parlors in Atlanta, Georgia in 2021 to historic immigration legislation such as the Page Act of 1875 that enshrined hypersexualized racism. The paper then analyzes the role of race and racial representation in the history of the BDSM (Bondage/Dominance, Dominance/Submission, and Sadomasochism) subculture from the 1950s to 2020s, tracking the emergence of groups like the Asian American Feminist Collective (AAFC) …


Prospects For Professional Art And Stem Collaborations To Create Steam Programs And Projects, Darius K. Hines Jan 2023

Prospects For Professional Art And Stem Collaborations To Create Steam Programs And Projects, Darius K. Hines

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Would STEAM project and program resources be better utilized through collaboration between STEM and Arts professionals or from creating STEAM from within the Arts and STEM disciplines organically? Four hundred nineteen STEM and Arts professionals from academia and industry were surveyed for their thoughts and opinions regarding STEAM, creating a unique data set. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the inferential methods T-test, Chi-Squared and Multivariate Regression. Respondents reported a very small number of STEM (11%) and Arts (18.9%) professionals they know studied both STEM and Arts perform both equally in their careers. The majority of the STEM …


A Culturally Responsive Evaluation Lens To Logic Model Design, Ciara Cascharelle Knight Jan 2023

A Culturally Responsive Evaluation Lens To Logic Model Design, Ciara Cascharelle Knight

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Culturally responsive evaluation (CRE) is an approach that centers all evaluation processes around the culture of a program’s secondary stakeholders. Specifically, this entails ensuring shared meanings in a group through communication. However, minimal connections have been made between CRE and logic model designs. Logic models commonly used by evaluators are data visualization and communication tools designed to aid in effectively communicating a program’s theory. Nevertheless, little is understood about the role culture plays in this process. This multiphase mixed methods study explored the integration of CRE to logic model designs using individualism and collectivism (IC) as a construct for culture …


Teacher Education Program Recruitment And Admissions: A Multiple Case Study Of Three Minority-Serving Institutions In California, Mayeen Quader Jan 2023

Teacher Education Program Recruitment And Admissions: A Multiple Case Study Of Three Minority-Serving Institutions In California, Mayeen Quader

CGU Theses & Dissertations

In response to a national agenda to increase diversity in the teaching workforce, this qualitative multiple case study critically examined the recruitment and admission of Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) to teacher education programs (TEP) in three Minority Serving Institutions (MSI) in California. Specifically, this research explored the racialized discourses and factors that shape recruitment and admissions within TEPs and supports and barriers for BIPOC teachers. This study is grounded in Critical Race Theory, Critical Whiteness Studies with a Critical Discourse Analysis of recruitment and admissions policies on TEP websites and documents, four observations of TEP virtual information …


Burning Bright Or Burning Out: A Qualitative Investigation Of Leader Vitality And Accompanying Practitioner Article, Jamie Shapiro Jan 2023

Burning Bright Or Burning Out: A Qualitative Investigation Of Leader Vitality And Accompanying Practitioner Article, Jamie Shapiro

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Leaders of organizations have incessant demands placed on them, including cultivating teams, building culture, and increasing the bottom line, in addition to caring for followers’ wellbeing and thriving. Numerous resources are required to meet these continuous demands, and vitality is one of the most valuable. Through interviewing 20 of the most influential and pressured leaders of Fortune 1000 companies, this qualitative study answers three important questions: what drains vitality, what fosters it, and how do leaders most effectively utilize vitality for followers? The results shed light on psychological mechanisms that drain leaders’ vitality, including emotional labor, self-control, loss of job …


Voices Of Endo: Cultural Factors Influencing Delayed Diagnosis Of Endometriosis, Arline Karen Votruba Jan 2023

Voices Of Endo: Cultural Factors Influencing Delayed Diagnosis Of Endometriosis, Arline Karen Votruba

CGU Theses & Dissertations

An estimated one in ten people born with internal reproductive anatomy, meaning the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, live with endometriosis, which is about 200 million people worldwide. Endometriosis is a disease in which the growth of endometrial-like tissue grows around the reproductive organs, rectum, bladder, or throughout the body in places it does not belong. Endometriosis often leads to devastating effects such as painful, prolonged menstruation, nausea and bowel issues, pain that radiates down the legs, and it is a leading cause of fertility challenges. Endometriosis is diagnosed through laparoscopic surgery, in which a surgeon inserts a …


True Connections: High-Quality Connections In A Post-Covid-19 Landscape, Alyssa Birnbaum Jan 2023

True Connections: High-Quality Connections In A Post-Covid-19 Landscape, Alyssa Birnbaum

CGU Theses & Dissertations

As companies loosened in-office requirements as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and employees increasingly started working remotely or in a hybrid fashion, interpersonal dynamics amongst coworkers shifted while burnout skyrocketed. This research integrates relational cultural theory, resource-based theories (e.g., conservation of resources theory; Hobfoll, 1989), transmission-based theories (e.g., crossover model; Westman, 2001) and media theories (e.g., media naturalness theory; Kock, 2004) to highlight the importance of relational interactions and assess whether those interactions can still thrive in a virtual setting. These studies investigate high quality connections (HQCs; Dutton, 2003) – momentary, dyadic, positive interactions – among coworkers to better …


What Is A “Helpmate”? Using Comparative Semitic Linguistics To Propose New Translations For Ezer Kenegdo, Rebekah Call Jan 2023

What Is A “Helpmate”? Using Comparative Semitic Linguistics To Propose New Translations For Ezer Kenegdo, Rebekah Call

CGU Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation argues that a comparative Semitic analysis of ezer kenegdo (KJV: “help meet”) in Genesis 2:18, 20 can provide new semantic ranges that enrich the reading of gender roles in Genesis 1-3. The usage of ezer kenegdo in Genesis 2:18, 20 has defied satisfactory interpretation, even though this passage has played an important role in the conversation surrounding gender roles in the Bible, in other religious discourse, and even aspects of culture influenced by elements of Jewish and Christian worldviews. The struggle with this phrase is twofold: the first difficulty lies in the association of ezer “help” with subordinate …


Parenting: An Economic Analysis, Benjamin J. Smith Jan 2023

Parenting: An Economic Analysis, Benjamin J. Smith

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Policies like universal preschool and The American Families Plan have brought attention to the need to invest in child development. Research has shown that such investments, when evaluated over the long run, provide large rates of return not just to families but to society. However, the effect of policies directed at children ultimately depends on the way parents respond to these policies. Therefore, in order to design policies effectively, the complex nature of parenting must be considered. In this dissertation, I analyze the impact of parental behavior and traits on child outcomes as well as the influences of specific parental …


Utilizing Translational Research To Identify And Develop Effective Strategies For Operationalizing And Implementing A National Board Health And Wellness Coaching (Nbhwc) Certification Program Within The Non-Profit, Living Your Truth Empowered (Lyte), Rielly Keyser Jan 2023

Utilizing Translational Research To Identify And Develop Effective Strategies For Operationalizing And Implementing A National Board Health And Wellness Coaching (Nbhwc) Certification Program Within The Non-Profit, Living Your Truth Empowered (Lyte), Rielly Keyser

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Introduction: This dissertation presents a comprehensive study that employs a combined formative and translational research design, alongside a mixed methods approach, to identify and develop strategies for operationalizing and implementing a National Board of Health and Wellness Coaching (NBHWC) certification program within the nonprofit organization Living Your Truth Empowered (LYTE). The research involves evidence-based strategies identification, analysis, and strategic planning to enhance the program's launch and effectiveness, with a particular focus on serving the diverse breast cancer community.

Methods: The study begins with an extensive literature review and the examination of 32 similar programs to identify OPR and IMP strategies. …


Recent Advances In Research And Management Of Human Monkeypox Virus: An Emerging Global Health Threat, Parveen Kumar, Benu Chaudhary, Nishant Yadav, Sushma Devi, Ashutosh Pareek, Sujatha Alla, Fnu Kajal, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Madan Mohan Gupta Jan 2023

Recent Advances In Research And Management Of Human Monkeypox Virus: An Emerging Global Health Threat, Parveen Kumar, Benu Chaudhary, Nishant Yadav, Sushma Devi, Ashutosh Pareek, Sujatha Alla, Fnu Kajal, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Madan Mohan Gupta

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Faculty Publications

In 2003, the United States saw an epidemic of monkeypox that was later traced back to rodents of West Africa infected with the monkeypox virus (MPXV). Disease in the United States seemed less severe than the smallpox-like disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In this study, researchers analyzed data from Central Africa: two distinct MPXV clades were confirmed by sequencing the genomes of MPXV isolates from Western Africa, the United States, and Central Africa. By comparing open reading frames across MPXV clades, scientists can infer which virus proteins might account for the observed variation in pathogenicity in …


Outside The Coffee Belt: A Study On The Suitability And Sustainability Of Coffee Plants In California Due To Climate Change Using Gis, Vanessa Arias Casillas Jan 2023

Outside The Coffee Belt: A Study On The Suitability And Sustainability Of Coffee Plants In California Due To Climate Change Using Gis, Vanessa Arias Casillas

CGU Theses & Dissertations

California has a unique climate that is suitable for growing a variety of agricultural crops. As stated by the California Department of Food and Agriculture, California’s agricultural abundance includes more than 400 commodities, and of these, over a third of the vegetables and three-quarters of the fruits and nuts consumed in the United States are grown in California. Mark Gaskell, Ph.D., a California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, recently began an experiment to grow coffee plants; he believed that due to changing climatic conditions, California farmers could start to grow coffee plants in their fields. Several farmers also agreed to experiment …


A Vascular Flora Of The Nopah Range, Inyo County, California, Carolyn J. Mills Jan 2023

A Vascular Flora Of The Nopah Range, Inyo County, California, Carolyn J. Mills

CGU Theses & Dissertations

The Nopah Range is an arid mountain range of the northern Mojave Desert located just east of Death Valley National Park in southeastern Inyo County, California. The study site is ca. 490 sq. km (189 sq. mi), with elevations ranging from 234 m (767 ft) to 1,949 m (6,394 ft) and includes the Nopah Range as well as portions of the California, Chicago, and Pahrump valleys. The objective of the study was to complete a specimen-based inventory of the vascular plants resulting in the production of an annotated checklist, and to assess the status of rare plant species and possible …


Social Capital And The Transition To College For Asian Americans, Chia S. Her Jan 2023

Social Capital And The Transition To College For Asian Americans, Chia S. Her

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Asian Americans are generally perceived to be disproportionately enrolled in four-year postsecondary education institutions despite evidence of Asian Americans being concentrated at both two-year and four-year postsecondary education institutions. This perception of Asian Americans has contributed to limited attention to Asian Americans’ transition to college. To better understand the transition to college for Asian Americans, this study explored if social capital is related to four-year college enrollment and the highest level of educational expectation. Whites were included in the study for comparative purposes.

The main research question focuses on the extent demographic characteristics, access to, and mobilization of social capital …


Female Pleasure And Theories Of Desire In Narrative Structure: Evolution, Futurity, And Species Survival In The Post-Human And Science Fiction Imaginary, Laura L. S. Bauer Jan 2023

Female Pleasure And Theories Of Desire In Narrative Structure: Evolution, Futurity, And Species Survival In The Post-Human And Science Fiction Imaginary, Laura L. S. Bauer

CGU Theses & Dissertations

This dissertation explores the complex relationship between an expanded narratological theory of narrative desire, inseparable in its relation to evolution and biological reproduction, and the future survival of humanity imagined across the narrative structures of three 21st-century works of dystopian science fiction. By examining the genre's potential to address species survival specifically through female forms of desire identified as narrative recurrence, prolonged duration, and emotional resolution, this study concurrently develops a metatextual methodology that cultivates the overlooked liminal space of quiescence. This analytical framework emphasizes narrative structure over theme-based analysis to unlock the radical imagination present in the texts …


Adaptive Evaluation For Systems In Rapid Change Or Sustained Transition: Innovations And Applications Generated From A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Amy Kuhn Jan 2023

Adaptive Evaluation For Systems In Rapid Change Or Sustained Transition: Innovations And Applications Generated From A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Amy Kuhn

CGU Theses & Dissertations

Program evaluation is a key part of the life cycle of public health and prevention science projects. But in complex environments or evolving situations, existing evaluation theory faces challenges in successful practical application. Process evaluation can track changes as a program runs, but when a program operates outside of its original design, questions can arise related to fidelity of implementation and interpretation of results. Outcome evaluation often requires a closed system without changes to determine actual effects of a program, but in times of complicated change that isolation can be difficult to achieve or to work around. In practice, systems …


Institutional Researchers And Equitable Outcomes: An Examination Of Factors Driving Their Success, Qiana Nichole Davis Jan 2023

Institutional Researchers And Equitable Outcomes: An Examination Of Factors Driving Their Success, Qiana Nichole Davis

CGU Theses & Dissertations

The state of California has the largest community college system in the United States with 1.8 million students from diverse backgrounds and 64% percent of students who are economically disadvantaged (California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office, 2022; Felix & Castro, 2018). California community colleges also experience inequitable outcomes for racially minoritized students and students who are economically disadvantaged (California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office, 2022). McArthur (2016) posits that Offices of Institutional Research (OIR) are also critical in addressing and closing equity gaps. Through interviews with current and former institutional researchers (n=21), this qualitative case study identified environmental influences associated with institutional …


The Critical Contribution Of Independent Accountability Mechanisms (Iams) To The Global Governance Paradigm, Owen Mcintyre Jan 2023

The Critical Contribution Of Independent Accountability Mechanisms (Iams) To The Global Governance Paradigm, Owen Mcintyre

Perspectives

For several decades now, the environmental and social safeguard policies adopted by international financial institutions (IFIs), along with the related accountability frameworks provided by the independent accountability mechanisms (IAMs) established by each, have been at the very forefront of a global movement to extend good environmental and social governance values to the practice of international development finance. The complex of substantive and procedural standards of institutional conduct required under multilateral development bank (MDB) safeguard policies in respect of the assessment and implementation of bank-funded development projects or activities exemplifies the phenomenon of so-called “transnational” or “global” law - the rich …


Not So Juris-Prudent: The Misguided Movement To Abandon Chevron Deference Through The Lens Of Mifepristone And The Attacks On Fda Autonomy, Ella Seltzer Jan 2023

Not So Juris-Prudent: The Misguided Movement To Abandon Chevron Deference Through The Lens Of Mifepristone And The Attacks On Fda Autonomy, Ella Seltzer

Upper Level Writing Requirement Research Papers

No abstract provided.


Molecular Method For Specific Detection Of Two Babuvirus Species Causing Bunchy Top Disease Of Abaca (Musa Textilis Nee), Argel L. Arenas, Filomena C. Sta. Cruz, Maria Genaleen Q. Diaz, Ireneo B. Pangga Jan 2023

Molecular Method For Specific Detection Of Two Babuvirus Species Causing Bunchy Top Disease Of Abaca (Musa Textilis Nee), Argel L. Arenas, Filomena C. Sta. Cruz, Maria Genaleen Q. Diaz, Ireneo B. Pangga

Journal Article

Abaca bunchy top is a major disease of abaca (Musa textilis Nee) caused by babuvirus species Abaca bunchy top virus (ABTV) and Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV). These viruses have similar biological properties but differ in some molecular characteristics that would allow specific virus detection. The study was conducted to validate primers for specific detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and design single-reaction specific methods for BBTV or ABTV. Validation of published primer pairs using multiple sequence alignment and in silico PCR identified four and ten primer pairs specific to BBTV and ABTV, respectively. Conventional PCR is

limited in requiring …


The Battle Over Bostock: Dueling Presidential Administrations & The Need For Consistent And Reliable Lgbt Rights, Regina L. Hillman Jan 2023

The Battle Over Bostock: Dueling Presidential Administrations & The Need For Consistent And Reliable Lgbt Rights, Regina L. Hillman

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

In the summer of 2020, the Supreme Court released its opinion in the landmark civil rights case, Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia. In the Bostock decision, the Court held that protections from employment discrimination “because of sex” under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”) include discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Prior to the Court’s decision, millions of LGBT employees had no protection from discriminatory treatment based on sexual orientation or gender identity, and discrimination was pervasive.


Exposing Sedated Legal Responses To Non-Consensual Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia, Ashleigh Austel Jan 2023

Exposing Sedated Legal Responses To Non-Consensual Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia, Ashleigh Austel

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

When Ashley Weitz, a woman from Utah, underwent sedation for treatment of vomiting, the last thing she expected was to wake up in the middle of an invasive pelvic exam that she did not consent to. The doctor informed her he was collecting a sample to test for sexually transmitted diseases, but the doctor had previously determined a pelvic exam was unnecessary. Reflecting on the experience, Ashley said, “in any other setting, someone putting their fingers into my vagina without my consent is assault. I did not consent to this exam, and he did it anyway.”