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Articles 26521 - 26550 of 35273
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Addressing And Being Addressed By God As Our Eternal You In Martin Buber’S I And Thou, Thomas Sherman
Addressing And Being Addressed By God As Our Eternal You In Martin Buber’S I And Thou, Thomas Sherman
Landas
Martin Buber’s main concern in I and Thou is how we can come to address and be addressed by the living God as our eternal You. According to Buber, we can address and be addressed by God as our eternal You vis-à-vis each other in willing to encounter each other as You, in believing in our own individual reality as standing apart from each other within the context of a religious destiny, and in being open to the grace of our mutual response. In willing to encounter each other as You, we ultimately will to encounter the eternal You; in …
Effect Of A Muc5ac Antibody (Npc-1c) Administered With Second-Line Gemcitabine And Nab-Paclitaxel On The Survival Of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Brandon M Huffman, Atrayee Basu Mallick, Nora K Horick, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Peter Joel Hosein, Michael A Morse, Muhammad Shaalan Beg, Janet E Murphy, Sharon Mavroukakis, Anjum Zaki, Benjamin L Schlechter, Hanna Sanoff, Christopher Manz, Brian M Wolpin, Philip Arlen, Jill Lacy, James M Cleary
Effect Of A Muc5ac Antibody (Npc-1c) Administered With Second-Line Gemcitabine And Nab-Paclitaxel On The Survival Of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Brandon M Huffman, Atrayee Basu Mallick, Nora K Horick, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Peter Joel Hosein, Michael A Morse, Muhammad Shaalan Beg, Janet E Murphy, Sharon Mavroukakis, Anjum Zaki, Benjamin L Schlechter, Hanna Sanoff, Christopher Manz, Brian M Wolpin, Philip Arlen, Jill Lacy, James M Cleary
Department of Medical Oncology Faculty Papers
Importance: Treatment options are limited for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) beyond first-line 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX), with such individuals commonly being treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.
Objective: To determine whether NPC-1C, an antibody directed against MUC5AC, might increase the efficacy of second-line gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced PDAC.
Design, setting, and participants: This multicenter, randomized phase II clinical trial enrolled patients with advanced PDAC between April 2014 and March 2017 whose disease had progressed on first-line FOLFIRINOX. Eligible patients had tumors with at least 20 MUC5AC staining by centralized immunohistochemistry review. Statistical analysis …
Microenvironmental Ammonia Enhances T Cell Exhaustion In Colorectal Cancer, Hannah N Bell, Amanda K Huber, Rashi Singhal, Navyateja Korimerla, Ryan J Rebernick, Roshan Kumar, Marwa O El-Derany, Peter Sajjakulnukit, Nupur K Das, Samuel A Kerk, Sumeet Solanki, Jadyn G James, Donghwan Kim, Li Zhang, Brandon Chen, Rohit Mehra, Timothy L Frankel, Balázs Győrffy, Eric R Fearon, Marina Pasca Di Magliano, Frank J Gonzalez, Ruma Banerjee, Daniel R Wahl, Costas A Lyssiotis, Michael Green, Yatrik M Shah
Microenvironmental Ammonia Enhances T Cell Exhaustion In Colorectal Cancer, Hannah N Bell, Amanda K Huber, Rashi Singhal, Navyateja Korimerla, Ryan J Rebernick, Roshan Kumar, Marwa O El-Derany, Peter Sajjakulnukit, Nupur K Das, Samuel A Kerk, Sumeet Solanki, Jadyn G James, Donghwan Kim, Li Zhang, Brandon Chen, Rohit Mehra, Timothy L Frankel, Balázs Győrffy, Eric R Fearon, Marina Pasca Di Magliano, Frank J Gonzalez, Ruma Banerjee, Daniel R Wahl, Costas A Lyssiotis, Michael Green, Yatrik M Shah
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Effective therapies are lacking for patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC). The CRC tumor microenvironment has elevated metabolic waste products due to altered metabolism and proximity to the microbiota. The role of metabolite waste in tumor development, progression, and treatment resistance is unclear. We generated an autochthonous metastatic mouse model of CRC and used unbiased multi-omic analyses to reveal a robust accumulation of tumoral ammonia. The high ammonia levels induce T cell metabolic reprogramming, increase exhaustion, and decrease proliferation. CRC patients have increased serum ammonia, and the ammonia-related gene signature correlates with altered T cell response, adverse patient outcomes, and …
Revision Of The Melanocytic Pathology Assessment Tool And Hierarchy For Diagnosis Classification Schema For Melanocytic Lesions: A Consensus Statement, Raymond L Barnhill, David E Elder, Michael W Piepkorn, Stevan R Knezevich, Lisa M Reisch, Megan M Eguchi, Boris C Bastian, Willeke Blokx, Marcus Bosenberg, Klaus J Busam, Richard Carr, Alistair Cochran, Martin G Cook, Lyn M Duncan, Rosalie Elenitsas, Arnaud De La Fouchardière, Pedram Gerami, Iva Johansson, Jennifer Ko, Gilles Landman, Alexander J Lazar, Lori Lowe, Daniela Massi, Jane Messina, Daniela Mihic-Probst, Douglas C Parker, Birgitta Schmidt, Christopher R Shea, Richard A Scolyer, Michael Tetzlaff, Xiaowei Xu, Iwei Yeh, Artur Zembowicz, Joann G Elmore
Revision Of The Melanocytic Pathology Assessment Tool And Hierarchy For Diagnosis Classification Schema For Melanocytic Lesions: A Consensus Statement, Raymond L Barnhill, David E Elder, Michael W Piepkorn, Stevan R Knezevich, Lisa M Reisch, Megan M Eguchi, Boris C Bastian, Willeke Blokx, Marcus Bosenberg, Klaus J Busam, Richard Carr, Alistair Cochran, Martin G Cook, Lyn M Duncan, Rosalie Elenitsas, Arnaud De La Fouchardière, Pedram Gerami, Iva Johansson, Jennifer Ko, Gilles Landman, Alexander J Lazar, Lori Lowe, Daniela Massi, Jane Messina, Daniela Mihic-Probst, Douglas C Parker, Birgitta Schmidt, Christopher R Shea, Richard A Scolyer, Michael Tetzlaff, Xiaowei Xu, Iwei Yeh, Artur Zembowicz, Joann G Elmore
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Importance: A standardized pathology classification system for melanocytic lesions is needed to aid both pathologists and clinicians in cataloging currently existing diverse terminologies and in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. The Melanocytic Pathology Assessment Tool and Hierarchy for Diagnosis (MPATH-Dx) has been developed for this purpose.
Objective: To revise the MPATH-Dx version 1.0 classification tool, using feedback from dermatopathologists participating in the National Institutes of Health-funded Reducing Errors in Melanocytic Interpretations (REMI) Study and from members of the International Melanoma Pathology Study Group (IMPSG).
Evidence review: Practicing dermatopathologists recruited from 40 US states participated in the 2-year REMI study …
Inhibiting Androgen Receptor Splice Variants With Cysteine-Selective Irreversible Covalent Inhibitors To Treat Prostate Cancer, Thirumagal Thiyagarajan, Suriyan Ponnusamy, Dong-Jin Hwang, Yali He, Sarah Asemota, Kirsten L Young, Daniel L Johnson, Vera Bocharova, Weidong Zhou, Abhinav K Jain, Emanuel F Petricoin, Zheng Yin, Lawrence M Pfeffer, Duane D Miller, Ramesh Narayanan
Inhibiting Androgen Receptor Splice Variants With Cysteine-Selective Irreversible Covalent Inhibitors To Treat Prostate Cancer, Thirumagal Thiyagarajan, Suriyan Ponnusamy, Dong-Jin Hwang, Yali He, Sarah Asemota, Kirsten L Young, Daniel L Johnson, Vera Bocharova, Weidong Zhou, Abhinav K Jain, Emanuel F Petricoin, Zheng Yin, Lawrence M Pfeffer, Duane D Miller, Ramesh Narayanan
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants (AR-SVs) promote prostate cancer (PCa) growth by orchestrating transcriptional reprogramming. Mechanisms by which the low complexity and intrinsically disordered primary transactivation domain (AF-1) of AR and AR-SVs regulate transcriptional programming in PCa remains poorly defined. Using omics, live and fixed fluorescent microscopy of cells, and purified AF-1 and AR-V7 recombinant proteins we show here that AF-1 and the AR-V7 splice variant form molecular condensates by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) that exhibit disorder characteristics such as rapid intracellular mobility, coactivator interaction, and euchromatin induction. The LLPS and other disorder characteristics were reversed by a …
Subtype And Site Specific-Induced Metabolic Vulnerabilities In Prostate Cancer, Federica Mossa, Daniele Robesti, Ramachandran Sumankalai, Eva Corey, Mark Titus, Yuqi Kang, Jianhua Zhang, Alberto Briganti, Francesco Montorsi, Christopher P Vellano, Joseph R Marszalek, Daniel E Frigo, Christopher J Logothetis, Taranjit S Gujral, Eleonora Dondossola
Subtype And Site Specific-Induced Metabolic Vulnerabilities In Prostate Cancer, Federica Mossa, Daniele Robesti, Ramachandran Sumankalai, Eva Corey, Mark Titus, Yuqi Kang, Jianhua Zhang, Alberto Briganti, Francesco Montorsi, Christopher P Vellano, Joseph R Marszalek, Daniel E Frigo, Christopher J Logothetis, Taranjit S Gujral, Eleonora Dondossola
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Aberrant metabolic functions play a crucial role in prostate cancer progression and lethality. Currently, limited knowledge is available on subtype-specific metabolic features and their implications for treatment. We therefore investigated the metabolic determinants of the two major subtypes of castration-resistant prostate cancer [androgen receptor-expressing prostate cancer (ARPC) and aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPC)]. Transcriptomic analyses revealed enrichment of gene sets involved in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in ARPC tumor samples compared with AVPC. Unbiased screening of metabolic signaling pathways in patient-derived xenograft models by proteomic analyses further supported an enrichment of OXPHOS in ARPC compared with AVPC, and a skewing toward …
Comparison Of In-Vitro 3d Human Embryoids With Current Models For Gastrulation, Jin Park
Comparison Of In-Vitro 3d Human Embryoids With Current Models For Gastrulation, Jin Park
McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations
Gastrulation is an early morphogenetic process that is conserved across most metazoans and lays out the future body plan through the formation and shaping of the three germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Despite its importance, not much is known about the events surrounding human gastrulation that occurs in utero due to ethical and technical limitations on studying human embryos. Therefore, many researchers have devised protocols for creating in vitro models of gastrulation using embryonic stem cells. Initially starting with mouse embryonic stem cells, the field of in vitro embryo models has advanced rapidly, with protocols using human embryonic stem …
Psychotic Symptom, Mood, And Cognition-Associated Multimodal Mri Reveal Shared Links To The Salience Network Within The Psychosis Spectrum Disorders, Chuang Liang, Godfrey Pearlson, Juan Bustillo, Peter Kochunov, Jessica A Turner, Xuyun Wen, Rongtao Jiang, Zening Fu, Xiao Zhang, Kaicheng Li, Xijia Xu, Daoqiang Zhang, Shile Qi, Vince D Calhoun
Psychotic Symptom, Mood, And Cognition-Associated Multimodal Mri Reveal Shared Links To The Salience Network Within The Psychosis Spectrum Disorders, Chuang Liang, Godfrey Pearlson, Juan Bustillo, Peter Kochunov, Jessica A Turner, Xuyun Wen, Rongtao Jiang, Zening Fu, Xiao Zhang, Kaicheng Li, Xijia Xu, Daoqiang Zhang, Shile Qi, Vince D Calhoun
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SAD), and psychotic bipolar disorder share substantial overlap in clinical phenotypes, associated brain abnormalities and risk genes, making reliable diagnosis among the three illness challenging, especially in the absence of distinguishing biomarkers. This investigation aims to identify multimodal brain networks related to psychotic symptom, mood, and cognition through reference-guided fusion to discriminate among SZ, SAD, and BP. Psychotic symptom, mood, and cognition were used as references to supervise functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) fusion to identify multimodal brain networks for SZ, SAD, and BP individually. These features were then used to assess the ability …
Distribution Pattern Of Antibiotic Resistance Genes In Escherichia Coli Isolated From Colibacillosis Cases In Broiler Farms Of Egypt, Mona A A Abdel-Rahman, Engy A Hamed, May F Abdelaty, Hend K Sorour, Heba Badr, Wafaa M Hassan, Azhar G Shalaby, Ahmed Abd-Elhalem Mohamed, Mohamed A Soliman, Heba Roshdy
Distribution Pattern Of Antibiotic Resistance Genes In Escherichia Coli Isolated From Colibacillosis Cases In Broiler Farms Of Egypt, Mona A A Abdel-Rahman, Engy A Hamed, May F Abdelaty, Hend K Sorour, Heba Badr, Wafaa M Hassan, Azhar G Shalaby, Ahmed Abd-Elhalem Mohamed, Mohamed A Soliman, Heba Roshdy
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Multidrug resistance (MDR) of
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Samples from 938 broiler farms were bacteriologically examined for
RESULTS:
CONCLUSION: The study showed a high prevalence of
Radiofrequency Ablation Remodels The Tumor Microenvironment And Promotes Neutrophil-Mediated Abscopal Immunomodulation In Pancreatic Cancer, Erika Y Faraoni, Baylee J O'Brien, Lincoln N Strickland, Baron K Osborn, Victoria Mota, Jarod Chaney, Constance Lynn Atkins, Putao Cen, Julie Rowe, Jessica Cardenas, Kyle L Poulsen, Curtis J Wray, Nirav C Thosani, Jennifer M Bailey-Lundberg
Radiofrequency Ablation Remodels The Tumor Microenvironment And Promotes Neutrophil-Mediated Abscopal Immunomodulation In Pancreatic Cancer, Erika Y Faraoni, Baylee J O'Brien, Lincoln N Strickland, Baron K Osborn, Victoria Mota, Jarod Chaney, Constance Lynn Atkins, Putao Cen, Julie Rowe, Jessica Cardenas, Kyle L Poulsen, Curtis J Wray, Nirav C Thosani, Jennifer M Bailey-Lundberg
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) presents a 5-year overall survival rate of 11%, despite efforts to improve clinical outcomes in the past two decades. Therapeutic resistance is a hallmark of this disease, due to its dense and suppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) is a promising local ablative and potential immunomodulatory therapy for PDAC. In this study, we performed RFA in a preclinical tumor-bearing KrasG12D; Trp53R172H/+; Pdx1:Cre (KPC) syngeneic model, analyzed local and abscopal affects after RFA and compared our findings with resected PDAC specimens. We found that RFA reduced PDAC tumor progression in vivo and promoted strong …
Selective And Differential Feeding On Marine Prokaryotes By Mucous Mesh Feeders, Carey P. Sweeney, Kelly R. Sutherland, Anne Thompson
Selective And Differential Feeding On Marine Prokaryotes By Mucous Mesh Feeders, Carey P. Sweeney, Kelly R. Sutherland, Anne Thompson
Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations
Microbial mortality impacts the structure of food webs, carbon flow, and the interactions that create dynamic patterns of abundance across gradients in space and time in diverse ecosystems. In the oceans, estimates of microbial mortality by viruses, protists, and small zooplankton do not account fully for observations of loss, suggesting the existence of underappreciated mortality sources. We examined how ubiquitous mucous mesh feeders (i.e. gelatinous zooplankton) could contribute to microbial mortality in the open ocean. We coupled capture of live animals by blue-water diving to sequence-based approaches to measure the enrichment and selectivity of feeding by two coexisting mucous grazer …
Evaluation Of Proton Therapy Reirradiation For Patients With Recurrent Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Anna Lee, Robbie Woods, Amgad Mahfouz, Sarin Kitpanit, Olivia Cartano, Nader Mohamed, Irini Youssef, Kathryn Marqueen, Kevin Sine, Dennis Mah, Brian Neal, Kaveh Zakeri, Jung J Kang, Nadeem Riaz, Yao Yu, Sean M Mcbride, Linda D Chen, C Jillian Tsai, Daphna Y Gelblum, Robert H Press, Loren S Michel, Eric J Sherman, David Pfister, Lara A Dunn, Alan L Ho, James Fetten, Richard J Wong, Jay O Boyle, Bhuvanesh Singh, Jennifer R Cracchiolo, Ian Ganly, Marc A Cohen, Nancy Y Lee
Evaluation Of Proton Therapy Reirradiation For Patients With Recurrent Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Anna Lee, Robbie Woods, Amgad Mahfouz, Sarin Kitpanit, Olivia Cartano, Nader Mohamed, Irini Youssef, Kathryn Marqueen, Kevin Sine, Dennis Mah, Brian Neal, Kaveh Zakeri, Jung J Kang, Nadeem Riaz, Yao Yu, Sean M Mcbride, Linda D Chen, C Jillian Tsai, Daphna Y Gelblum, Robert H Press, Loren S Michel, Eric J Sherman, David Pfister, Lara A Dunn, Alan L Ho, James Fetten, Richard J Wong, Jay O Boyle, Bhuvanesh Singh, Jennifer R Cracchiolo, Ian Ganly, Marc A Cohen, Nancy Y Lee
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Importance: Use of proton therapy reirradiation (PT-ReRT) for head and neck cancer is increasing; however, reports are heterogenous and outcomes can be difficult to interpret.
Objective: To evaluate outcomes and toxic effects following PT-ReRT in a uniform and consecutive cohort of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Design, setting, and participants: This retrospective cohort study included patients with recurrent primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who were treated with PT-ReRT from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2020, at a single institution. Patient, clinical, and treatment characteristics were obtained, and multidisciplinary review was performed to record and …
Creating Equitable And Sustainable Opportunities For Nature Immersion To Support Restoration From Stress Within Mental Health Nursing: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis, Sarah Howes, Paul Warwick
Creating Equitable And Sustainable Opportunities For Nature Immersion To Support Restoration From Stress Within Mental Health Nursing: A Critical Interpretive Synthesis, Sarah Howes, Paul Warwick
School of Nursing and Midwifery
In the face of global environmental changes threatening health, and despite increased calls for nurses to broker access to nature-based well-being interventions for people with mental health difficulties, there is a surprising absence of literature examining the nature–nursing relationship, inhibiting its inclusion within nursing curricula and practice. This critical interpretive synthesis supports the notion that nature immersion has the capacity to increase positive affect, reduce negative affect, provide restoration from everyday stress, promote meaning-making, enhance belonging, and foster an interest in caring for the natural world. Yet, critical examination of the literature reveals multiple social and environmental inequalities and unmasks …
Synoptic Observations Of Sediment Transport And Exchange Mechanisms In The Turbid Ems Estuary: The Edom Campaign, Maren Ds Van, C Maushake, J-W Mol, Keulen D Van, J Jürges, J Vroom, H Schuttelaars, T Gerkema, K Schulz, Th Badewien, M Gerriets, A Engels, A Wurpts, D Oberrecht, Aj Manning, T Bailey, L Ross, V Mohrholz, Dml Horemans, M Becker, D Post, C Schmidt, Pjt Dankers
Synoptic Observations Of Sediment Transport And Exchange Mechanisms In The Turbid Ems Estuary: The Edom Campaign, Maren Ds Van, C Maushake, J-W Mol, Keulen D Van, J Jürges, J Vroom, H Schuttelaars, T Gerkema, K Schulz, Th Badewien, M Gerriets, A Engels, A Wurpts, D Oberrecht, Aj Manning, T Bailey, L Ross, V Mohrholz, Dml Horemans, M Becker, D Post, C Schmidt, Pjt Dankers
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Abstract. An extensive field campaign, the Ems-Dollard Measurements (EDoM), was executed in the Ems Estuary, bordering the Netherlands and Germany, aimed at better understanding the mechanisms that drive the exchange of water and sediments between a relatively exposed outer estuary and a hyper-turbid tidal river. More specifically, the reasons for the large up-estuary sediment accumulation rates and the role of the tidal river on the turbidity in the outer estuary were insufficiently understood. The campaign was designed to unravel the hydrodynamic and sedimentary exchange mechanisms, comprising two hydrographic surveys during contrasting environmental conditions using eight concurrently operating ships and 10 …
Advancement In Human Face Prediction Using Dna, Aamer Alshehhi, Aliya Almarzooqi, Khadija Alhammadi, Naoufel Werghi, Guan Kwang Tay, Habiba Alsafar
Advancement In Human Face Prediction Using Dna, Aamer Alshehhi, Aliya Almarzooqi, Khadija Alhammadi, Naoufel Werghi, Guan Kwang Tay, Habiba Alsafar
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
The rapid improvements in identifying the genetic factors contributing to facial morphology have enabled the early identification of craniofacial syndromes. Similarly, this technology can be vital in forensic cases involving human identification from biological traces or human remains, especially when reference samples are not available in the deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) database. This review summarizes the currently used methods for predicting human phenotypes such as age, ancestry, pigmentation, and facial features based on genetic variations. To identify the facial features affected by DNA, various two-dimensional (2D)- and three-dimensional (3D)-scanning techniques and analysis tools are reviewed. A comparison between the scanning …
Jd-Next: A Valid And Reliable Tool To Predict Diverse Students’ Success In Law School, Jessica Findley, Adriana Cimetta, Heidi Burross, Katherine Cheng, Matt Charles, Cayley Balser, Ran Li, Christopher Robertson
Jd-Next: A Valid And Reliable Tool To Predict Diverse Students’ Success In Law School, Jessica Findley, Adriana Cimetta, Heidi Burross, Katherine Cheng, Matt Charles, Cayley Balser, Ran Li, Christopher Robertson
Faculty Scholarship
Admissions tests have increasingly come under attack by those seeking to broaden access and reduce disparities in higher education. Meanwhile, in other sectors there is a movement towards “work-sample” or “proximal” testing. Especially for underrepresented students, the goal is to measure not just the accumulated knowledge and skills that they would bring to a new academic program, but also their ability to grow and learn through the program. The JD-Next is a fully online, noncredit, 7- to 10-week course to train potential JD students in case reading and analysis skills, prior to their first year of law school. This study …
Follistatin Regulates The Specification Of The Apical Cochlea Responsible For Low-Frequency Hearing In Mammals, Hei Yeun Koo, Min-A Kim, Hyehyun Min, Jae Yeon Hwang, Meenakshi Prajapati-Dinubila, Kwan Soo Kim, Martin M Matzuk, Juw Won Park, Angelika Doetzlhofer, Un-Kyung Kim, Jinwoong Bok
Follistatin Regulates The Specification Of The Apical Cochlea Responsible For Low-Frequency Hearing In Mammals, Hei Yeun Koo, Min-A Kim, Hyehyun Min, Jae Yeon Hwang, Meenakshi Prajapati-Dinubila, Kwan Soo Kim, Martin M Matzuk, Juw Won Park, Angelika Doetzlhofer, Un-Kyung Kim, Jinwoong Bok
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The cochlea's ability to discriminate sound frequencies is facilitated by a special topography along its longitudinal axis known as tonotopy. Auditory hair cells located at the base of the cochlea respond to high-frequency sounds, whereas hair cells at the apex respond to lower frequencies. Gradual changes in morphological and physiological features along the length of the cochlea determine each region's frequency selectivity, but it remains unclear how tonotopy is established during cochlear development. Recently, sonic hedgehog (SHH) was proposed to initiate the establishment of tonotopy by conferring regional identity to the primordial cochlea. Here, using mouse genetics, we provide in …
Increased Camkk2 Expression Is An Adaptive Response That Maintains The Fitness Of Tumor-Infiltrating Natural Killer Cells, Patrick K Juras, Luigi Racioppi, Debarati Mukherjee, Sandeep Artham, Xia Gao, Laura Akullian D'Agostino, Ching-Yi Chang, Donald P Mcdonnell
Increased Camkk2 Expression Is An Adaptive Response That Maintains The Fitness Of Tumor-Infiltrating Natural Killer Cells, Patrick K Juras, Luigi Racioppi, Debarati Mukherjee, Sandeep Artham, Xia Gao, Laura Akullian D'Agostino, Ching-Yi Chang, Donald P Mcdonnell
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) is a key regulator of energy homeostasis in several cell types. Expression of this enzyme in tumor cells promotes proliferation and migration, and expression in tumor-associated immune cells facilitates M2 macrophage polarization and the development of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Thus, there has been interest in developing CaMKK2 inhibitors as potential anticancer therapeutics. One impediment to clinical development of these agents is that the roles of CaMKK2 in other cellular compartments within the tumor immune microenvironment remain to be established. We report herein that CaMKK2 is expressed at low basal levels in natural killer (NK) …
Vista Targeting Of T-Cell Quiescence And Myeloid Suppression Overcomes Adaptive Resistance, Evelien Schaafsma, Walburga Croteau, Mohamed Eltanbouly, Elizabeth C Nowak, Nicole C Smits, Jie Deng, Aurelien Sarde, Cecilia A Webber, Dina Rabadi, Chao Cheng, Randolph Noelle, J Louise Lines
Vista Targeting Of T-Cell Quiescence And Myeloid Suppression Overcomes Adaptive Resistance, Evelien Schaafsma, Walburga Croteau, Mohamed Eltanbouly, Elizabeth C Nowak, Nicole C Smits, Jie Deng, Aurelien Sarde, Cecilia A Webber, Dina Rabadi, Chao Cheng, Randolph Noelle, J Louise Lines
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
VISTA is a premier target for cancer treatment due to its broad expression in many cancer types and enhanced expression upon development of adaptive immune checkpoint resistance. In the CT26 colorectal cancer model, monotherapy of small tumors with anti-VISTA resulted in slowed tumor growth. In a combination therapy setting, large CT26 tumors showed complete adaptive resistance to anti-PD-1/CTLA-4, but inclusion of anti-VISTA led to rejection of half the tumors. Mechanisms of enhanced anti-tumor immunity were investigated using scRNA-seq, multiplex image analysis and flow cytometry of the tumor immune infiltrate. In both treatment models, anti-VISTA upregulated stimulated antigen-presentation pathways and reduced …
Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy Rescues Disturbed Brain Rhythms And Sleep In Juvenile And Adult Mouse Models Of Angelman Syndrome, Dongwon Lee, Wu Chen, Heet Naresh Kaku, Xinming Zhuo, Eugene S Chao, Armand Soriano, Allen Kuncheria, Stephanie Flores, Joo Hyun Kim, Armando Rivera, Frank Rigo, Paymaan Jafar-Nejad, Arthur L Beaudet, Matthew S Caudill, Mingshan Xue
Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy Rescues Disturbed Brain Rhythms And Sleep In Juvenile And Adult Mouse Models Of Angelman Syndrome, Dongwon Lee, Wu Chen, Heet Naresh Kaku, Xinming Zhuo, Eugene S Chao, Armand Soriano, Allen Kuncheria, Stephanie Flores, Joo Hyun Kim, Armando Rivera, Frank Rigo, Paymaan Jafar-Nejad, Arthur L Beaudet, Matthew S Caudill, Mingshan Xue
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
UBE3A encodes ubiquitin protein ligase E3A, and in neurons its expression from the paternal allele is repressed by the UBE3A antisense transcript (UBE3A-ATS). This leaves neurons susceptible to loss-of-function of maternal UBE3A. Indeed, Angelman syndrome, a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, is caused by maternal UBE3A deficiency. A promising therapeutic approach to treating Angelman syndrome is to reactivate the intact paternal UBE3A by suppressing UBE3A-ATS. Prior studies show that many neurological phenotypes of maternal Ube3a knockout mice can only be rescued by reinstating Ube3a expression in early development, indicating a restricted therapeutic window for Angelman syndrome. Here, we …
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Reactivates Α-Fetoprotein Expression That Drives Copper-Dependent Immunosuppression In Mitochondrial Disease Models, Kimberly A Jett, Zakery N Baker, Amzad Hossain, Aren Boulet, Paul A Cobine, Sagnika Ghosh, Philip Ng, Orhan Yilmaz, Kris Barreto, John Decoteau, Karen Mochoruk, George N Ioannou, Christopher Savard, Sai Yuan, Osama Hmh Abdalla, Christopher Lowden, Byung-Eun Kim, Hai-Ying Mary Cheng, Brendan J Battersby, Vishal M Gohil, Scot C Leary
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Reactivates Α-Fetoprotein Expression That Drives Copper-Dependent Immunosuppression In Mitochondrial Disease Models, Kimberly A Jett, Zakery N Baker, Amzad Hossain, Aren Boulet, Paul A Cobine, Sagnika Ghosh, Philip Ng, Orhan Yilmaz, Kris Barreto, John Decoteau, Karen Mochoruk, George N Ioannou, Christopher Savard, Sai Yuan, Osama Hmh Abdalla, Christopher Lowden, Byung-Eun Kim, Hai-Ying Mary Cheng, Brendan J Battersby, Vishal M Gohil, Scot C Leary
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Signaling circuits crucial to systemic physiology are widespread, yet uncovering their molecular underpinnings remains a barrier to understanding the etiology of many metabolic disorders. Here, we identified a copper-linked signaling circuit activated by disruption of mitochondrial function in the murine liver or heart that resulted in atrophy of the spleen and thymus and caused a peripheral white blood cell deficiency. We demonstrated that the leukopenia was caused by α-fetoprotein, which required copper and the cell surface receptor CCR5 to promote white blood cell death. We further showed that α-fetoprotein expression was upregulated in several cell types upon inhibition of oxidative …
Effect Of A Muc5ac Antibody (Npc-1c) Administered With Second-Line Gemcitabine And Nab-Paclitaxel On The Survival Of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Brandon M Huffman, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Et Al.
Effect Of A Muc5ac Antibody (Npc-1c) Administered With Second-Line Gemcitabine And Nab-Paclitaxel On The Survival Of Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Brandon M Huffman, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Et Al.
2020-Current year OA Pubs
IMPORTANCE: Treatment options are limited for patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) beyond first-line 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX), with such individuals commonly being treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether NPC-1C, an antibody directed against MUC5AC, might increase the efficacy of second-line gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with advanced PDAC.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This multicenter, randomized phase II clinical trial enrolled patients with advanced PDAC between April 2014 and March 2017 whose disease had progressed on first-line FOLFIRINOX. Eligible patients had tumors with at least 20 MUC5AC staining by centralized immunohistochemistry review. Statistical analysis …
Provider Beliefs In Effectiveness And Recommendations For Primary Hpv Testing In 3 Health-Care Systems, Gina R Kruse, Jacquelyn M Lykken, Eric J Kim, Jennifer S Haas, Robin T Higashi, Steven J Atlas, Anne Marie Mccarthy, Jasmin A Tiro, Michelle I Silver, Celette S Skinner, Aruna Kamineni
Provider Beliefs In Effectiveness And Recommendations For Primary Hpv Testing In 3 Health-Care Systems, Gina R Kruse, Jacquelyn M Lykken, Eric J Kim, Jennifer S Haas, Robin T Higashi, Steven J Atlas, Anne Marie Mccarthy, Jasmin A Tiro, Michelle I Silver, Celette S Skinner, Aruna Kamineni
2020-Current year OA Pubs
In 2018, the US Preventive Services Task Force endorsed primary human papillomavirus testing (pHPV) for cervical cancer screening. We aimed to describe providers' beliefs about pHPV testing effectiveness and which screening approach they regularly recommend. We invited providers who performed 10 or more cervical cancer screens in 2019 in 3 healthcare systems that had not adopted pHPV testing: Kaiser Permanente Washington, Mass General Brigham, and Parkland Health; 53.7% (501/933) completed the survey between October and December 2020. Response distributions varied across modalities (P < .001), with cytology alone or cotesting being more often viewed as somewhat or very effective for 30- to 65-year-olds compared with pHPV (cytology alone 94.1%, cotesting 96.1%, pHPV 66.0%). In 21- to 29-year-olds, the pattern was similar (cytology alone 92.2%, 64.7% cotesting, 50.8% pHPV). Most providers were either incorrect or unsure of the guideline-recommended screening interval for pHPV. Educational efforts are needed about the relative effectiveness and recommended use of pHPV to promote guideline-concordant care.
Arginine Methylation Of The Pgc-1Α C-Terminus Is Temperature-Dependent, Meryl Mendoza, Mariel Mendoza, Tiffany Lubrino, Sidney Briski, Immaculeta Osuji, Janielle Cuala, Brendan Ly, Ivan Ocegueda, Harvey Peralta, Benjamin A. Garcia, Cecilia I. Zurita-Lopez
Arginine Methylation Of The Pgc-1Α C-Terminus Is Temperature-Dependent, Meryl Mendoza, Mariel Mendoza, Tiffany Lubrino, Sidney Briski, Immaculeta Osuji, Janielle Cuala, Brendan Ly, Ivan Ocegueda, Harvey Peralta, Benjamin A. Garcia, Cecilia I. Zurita-Lopez
2020-Current year OA Pubs
We set out to determine whether the C-terminus (amino acids 481-798) of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1α, UniProt Q9UBK2), a regulatory metabolic protein involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, and respiration, is an arginine methyltransferase substrate. Arginine methylation by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) alters protein function and thus contributes to various cellular processes. In addition to confirming methylation of the C-terminus by PRMT1 as described in the literature, we have identified methylation by another member of the PRMT family, PRMT7. We performed
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan Bagi Fakir Miskin Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia, Bonita Cinintya Putri
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan Bagi Fakir Miskin Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia, Bonita Cinintya Putri
"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI
Economy and Social Welfare should not be read and understood as two separate concepts separately. Human rights are rights that humans have solely because they are human. Humanity has it not because it was given to it by society or based on positive law, but solely based on its dignity as a human being. The state's obligation to the right to health is stated in Article 34 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The state as the holder of the obligation to fulfil human rights has the responsibility to comply with these aspects when talking …
Key Performance Indicators Detection Based Data Mining, Fatma Abogabal, Shimaa Mohamed Ouf, Amira M. Idrees Ami
Key Performance Indicators Detection Based Data Mining, Fatma Abogabal, Shimaa Mohamed Ouf, Amira M. Idrees Ami
Future Computing and Informatics Journal
One of the most prosperous domains that Data mining accomplished a great progress is Food Security and safety. Some of Data mining techniques studies applied several machine learning algorithms to enhance and traceability of food supply chain safety procedures and some of them applying machine learning methodologies with several feature selection methods for detecting and predicting the most significant key performance indicators affect food safety. In this research we proposed an adaptive data mining model applying nine machine learning algorithms (Naive Bayes, Bayes Net Key -Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), J48, Hoeffding …
Holy Cross Magazine, Vol. 57, No. 1, Winter 2023, College Of The Holy Cross
Holy Cross Magazine, Vol. 57, No. 1, Winter 2023, College Of The Holy Cross
Holy Cross Magazine
Vice Provost Aims to Make Holy Cross a Model of Diversity for Higher Education
“We want to help create a culture and climate that people want to be a part of,” says Tomicka Wagstaff, vice provost and associate vice president for diversity, equity and inclusion.
By Megan Bard
Inside The “Uncommon Commons”
Your backstage look at the key spaces and features of Holy Cross’ upper campus masterpiece, the Prior Performing Arts Center.
By Melissa Shaw
Three Words That Changed Jesuit Education
How a 1973 speech by Rev. Pedro Arrupe, S.J., first incensed, then inspired, generations.
By Meredith Fidrocki
“Nobody’s Going …
Effects Of High-Pressure Processing On Cooked Color And Eating Qualities Of Dark-Cutting Beef, Cole Reesman, Gary Sullivan, Mary-Grace C. Danao, Gretchen G. Mafi, Morgan Pfeiffer, Ranjith Ramanathan
Effects Of High-Pressure Processing On Cooked Color And Eating Qualities Of Dark-Cutting Beef, Cole Reesman, Gary Sullivan, Mary-Grace C. Danao, Gretchen G. Mafi, Morgan Pfeiffer, Ranjith Ramanathan
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
High meat pH leads to an undercooked or an abnormal pink appearance in fully-cooked product. High-pressure processing (HPP) promotes protein denaturation. The objective was to evaluate the effects of HPP on cooked steak color and sensory attributes of dark-cutting beef. USDA Choice (mean pH = 5.5) and dark-cutting (mean pH = 6.3) strip loin sections were vacuum packaged and treated with 0 (no HPP), 300, 450, and 600 MPa of pressure for 90 s using chilled water. Steaks were randomly assigned to measure external cooked color, Warner- Bratzler shear force, and trained sensory panel. Applying 300 MPa of pressure improved …
Still A Private Universe? Community College Students’ Understanding Of Evolution, Meredith A. Dorner, Philip Sadler, Brian Alters
Still A Private Universe? Community College Students’ Understanding Of Evolution, Meredith A. Dorner, Philip Sadler, Brian Alters
Education Faculty Articles and Research
Background
Measuring what students know and retain about evolution is essential to improving our understanding of how students learn evolution. The literature shows that college students appear to have a poor understanding of evolution, answering questions on various instruments correctly only about half of the time. There is little research regarding evolution understanding among community college students and so this study examines if those students who are enrolled in life science classes, who are assessed using questions based on grade eight standards, show a better understanding of evolutionary principles than younger students and if there are differences in knowledge based …
Investigating The Role Of Vasopressin Receptor 1a Expressing Neurons In Mouse Dorsal Raphe, Tirth Nimishbhai Patel
Investigating The Role Of Vasopressin Receptor 1a Expressing Neurons In Mouse Dorsal Raphe, Tirth Nimishbhai Patel
Theses and Dissertations
Human social interactions heavily impact our physical and mental wellbeing. Arginine-vasopressin (Avp) and serotonin have both been implicated in modulation of social behaviors ranging from affiliation to aggression. In male mice, Avp neurons in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) show increased activity during prosocial behavior. BNST sends Avp afferents to the dorsal raphe (DR) in the midbrain, a home to a large portion of serotonin neurons in the mouse brain. Previous data suggests that DR is activated during male prosocial behavior with a female stimulus, and Avp indirectly excites serotonin neurons. We hypothesized that DR contains a population …