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The Utah Statesman, December 11, 2023, Utah State University

The Utah Statesman

Weekly student newspaper of Utah State University in Logan.

Defining Gastrocriticism As A Critical Paradigm On The Example Of Irish Literature And Food Writing: A Vade Mecum, Anke Klitzing

Doctoral

The aim of this study is to map out the gastrocritical approach, using Irish literature and writing to test its premises, and to provide a vade mecum for its practical application, particularly for interdisciplinary scholars. The gastrocritical approach furnishes a “culinary lens” for reading food and foodways in imaginative texts, informed by work in the field of food studies and gastronomy. The approach was broadly characterised by Tobin in 2002, but only sparsely used since. The past fifteen years have seen an increasing self-awareness and reflexivity in the field of literary food studies. As the field matures, there have been …

Biopsychosocial Markers Of Impulsive Eating And Emotional Eating, Lucia Foster-Engen

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Engineering Exosomes To Specifically Target The Mitochondria Of Brain Cells, Xin Yan, Xinqian Chen, Zhiying Shan, Lanrong Bi

Michigan Tech Publications

Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with various health conditions, including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial-targeting therapy aims to restore or enhance mitochondrial function to treat or alleviate these conditions. Exosomes, small vesicles that cells secrete, containing a variety of biomolecules, are critical in cell-to-cell communication and have been studied as potential therapeutic agents. Exosome-based therapy has the potential to treat both cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Combining these two approaches involves using exosomes as carriers to transport mitochondrial-targeting agents to dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria within target cells. This article presents a new technique for engineering brain-derived exosomes that target mitochondria and has …

Investigating Telomere Lengths In Chestnut-Crowned Babblers, Gabriella Rose Beberg

Honors Thesis

Telomeres are chromosomal elements that protect and maintain genes as DNA replicates in many organisms. As individuals age and DNA replicates, telomeres often shorten; thus, telomere length often corresponds with an individual’s lifespan, and early-life decreases in telomere length can be predictive of longevity. Here, I investigated the relationship between telomere length and developmental environment in a cooperatively breeding species, the chestnut-crowned babbler (Pomatostomus ruficeps; CCB). Cooperative species are unique, as some individuals give up their own breeding opportunities to help rear the offspring of others; further, cooperative breeding systems generate considerably more variation in adult carers, which …

Evaluation Of A Community Based Teaching Hospital’S Geriatric Emergency Medicine Initiative, Josette Hartnett, Isabel Muronzi-Belfon, Suzanne J. Rose

Journal of Geriatric Emergency Medicine

INTRODUCTION: To accommodate the complex healthcare needs of the rising geriatric population, Stamford Hospital’s (SH) emergency department (ED) began a Geriatric Emergency Medicine Initiative (GEMI) in 2018 to improve our ED environment, practices, and focused assessments for our community-dwelling older adults.

METHODS: This retrospective program evaluation describes SH’s novel ED processes for at-risk older adults and compares GEMI and non-GEMI assessed patient outcomes using aggregate frequencies on throughput metrics such as length of stay (LOS), 72 hour and 30-day re-admission rates, and other outcomes of interest. Chi-square tests and group t-tests were used for all analyses with a p-value of …

University Boosts Commitment To Equity With Dei Leadership Program, Whitney Rigdon

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – Graduates of the University of Mississippi's first Leadership for Equity and Inclusive Excellence certificate course will showcase their final creative projects from 3 to 5 p.m. Thursday (Dec. 14) in the ballroom of the Paul B. Johnson Sr. Commons.

Interleukin 31 Receptor Α Promotes Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction And Airway Hyperresponsiveness In Asthma, Santhoshi Akkenepally, Dan Yombo, Sanjana Yerubandi, Geereddy Bhanuprakash Reddy, Deepak Deshpande, Francis Mccormack, Satish Madala

Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), inflammation, and goblet cell hyperplasia. Multiple cytokines, including IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-13 are associated with asthma; however, the mechanisms underlying the effects of these cytokines remain unclear. Here, we report a significant increase in the expression of IL-31RA, but not its cognate ligand IL-31, in mouse models of allergic asthma. In support of this, IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-13 upregulated IL-31RA but not IL-31 in both human and mice primary airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) isolated from the airways of murine and human lungs. Importantly, the loss of IL-31RA …

Feasibility, Enablers And Challenges Of Using Timeliness Metrics For Household Contact Tracing And Tb Preventive Therapy In Pakistan, Bushra Jamil, Divya Nair, Pruthu Thekkur, Neelofar Laeeq, Anum Adil, Mohammed Khogali, Rony Zachariah, Selma Dar Berger, Srinath Satyanarayana, Ajay M V Kumar

Department of Medicine

Introduction: Screening household contacts of TB patients and providing TB preventive therapy (TPT) is a key intervention to end the TB epidemic. Global and timely implementation of TPT in household contacts, however, is dismal. We adapted the 7-1-7 timeliness metric designed to evaluate and respond to infectious disease outbreaks or pandemics, and assessed the feasibility, enablers and challenges of implementing this metric for screening and management of household contacts of index patients with bacteriologically-confirmed pulmonary TB in Karachi city, Pakistan.
Methods: We conducted an explanatory mixed methods study with a quantitative component (cohort design) followed by a qualitative component (descriptive …

Managing Soil Ph For Crop Production In Calcareous-Alkaline Soil, Cody Zesiger, Jody Gale, Matt Yost, Grant Cardon

All Current Publications

In semiarid soils of the Western U.S., altering soil pH is not easily accomplished nor straightforward. Utah’s soil pH range can be 1,000 times more acidic or alkaline than neutral (7.0) pH soils. In semiarid regions, typical high-pH soils are also calcareous, meaning there is a large amount of solid calcium carbonate (lime) in the soil. When soil-acidifying amendments are added to these soils, the lime dissolves and counteracts any of the applied soil-acidifying amendments. This fact sheet explains how to identify whether crop symptoms are related to soil pH, how to perform an in-field test for soil pH buffering …

Interactive Effects Of Npk Fertilizer And Paclobutrazol Concentration On Growth And Yield Of Hanjeli (Coix Lacryma-Jobi L.), Medita Johana Pakula Bafiqi, Tati Nurmala, Muhamad Kadapi

Jurnal Kultivasi

The balance between growth and crop yield can be manipulated by exploiting nutrient and retardant interactions. This study is aiming to assess the effects of various combinations of NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer in different doses, along with the application of multiple concentrations of paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of hanjeli. This experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang from February 2021 to August 2021. This research was conducted in a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of 200 kg ha-1, 250 kg ha-1, and 300 kg ha-1. …

Engineering Exosomes To Specifically Target The Mitochondria Of Brain Cells, Xin Yan, Xinqian Chen, Zhiying Shan, Lanrong Bi

Michigan Tech Publications

Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with various health conditions, including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial-targeting therapy aims to restore or enhance mitochondrial function to treat or alleviate these conditions. Exosomes, small vesicles that cells secrete, containing a variety of biomolecules, are critical in cell-to-cell communication and have been studied as potential therapeutic agents. Exosome-based therapy has the potential to treat both cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Combining these two approaches involves using exosomes as carriers to transport mitochondrial-targeting agents to dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria within target cells. This article presents a new technique for engineering brain-derived exosomes that target mitochondria and has …

Liquid Organic Matter From Banana Peel Improves Morpho-Physiological Traits Of Coffee Seedlings, Mochamad Arief Soleh, Inaz Nuzul Zalfa, Mira Ariyanti

Jurnal Kultivasi

Due to its economic advantage, the Robusta coffee clones BP 308 and BP 939 are widely grown. Many factors affect coffee growth during the cultivation practice, especially in the availability of adequate nutrients at the nursery stages. Apart from inorganic fertilizer application, organic matter needs to be applied in the nursery stages to support plant growth, such as applying liquid organic matter (LOM) derived from banana peel waste. This study was conducted to find out how the LOM of banana peels affected the morphological and physiological responses of BP 308 and BP 939 clone Robusta coffee seedlings and what proper …

Response Differences Of Two Maize Hybrid Varieties To The Application Of Bioagent-Ameliorant And Chicken Manure In Fertile Soil, Endang Kantikowati, Karya, Yudi Yusdian, Dian Murti Minangsih, Tien Turmuktini, Erna Yuliani, Fija Faujiah

Jurnal Kultivasi

To ensure adequate nutrition for the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) in sustainable agriculture, it is necessary to apply bio-agent soil conditioner and manure. This study aims to determine the effect of doses of bioagent-ameliorant and chicken manure on growth and yield components. The research was conducted in highland with an altitude 800 m above sea level. This study used an experimental method with two sets of experiments, namely experiments using one and two-cobs maize cultivars. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first treatment factor was the dose of …

Morphophysiological Characteristics Of Upland Rice Plants With Organic Approach Through Reduced Npk Fertilizer And Wood Vinegar Application, Yugi Rahayu Ahadiyat, Ahmad Fauzi

Jurnal Kultivasi

Unefficient use of synthetic fertilizer in upland rice production leads to the low productivity and tends to harm the environtment. An organic approach by using wood vinegar is promising to improve the fertilizer efficiency. The objective of this study was to determine the response of upland rice with the application of different wood vinegar and synthetic fertilizer N-P-K rates on morpho-physiological characters. A split plot design with the main plot of N-P-K fertilizer and a subplot of wood vinegar was applied with three replications. Growth and physiological character were observed. The data were analyzed by the F test, then proceed …

Advanced Diffusion Mri Technique And Applications In Placenta And Brain, Zhexian Sun

McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations

Among a series of contrasts of MRI, diffusion MRI (dMRI) is different from conventional MRI by its ability to capture information about the random movement of water molecules and their interaction with local tissue microstructures. This capability holds the potential to reveal intricate subvoxel microstructural information linked to pathological changes, offering potential imaging biomarkers. A higher-order diffusion analysis model helps to yield more accurate and specific parameters but requires more extensive parameter tuning and higher image quality. In this study, we firstly fine-tuned the previously developed diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) method to strike a balance between efficiency and accuracy …

Hypertension And Lipid Profiles In Middle-Aged Male Patients: A Study At A Tertiary Hospital In Surabaya, Indonesia, Arin Nurtya, Artaria Tjempakasari, Ummi Maimunah, Sulistiawati, I Made Subhawa Harsa

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. Uncertainty regarding the association between hypertension and the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) signifies the need for more research, particularly in the realm of sex-specific analysis. 2. Our study uncovered significant associations between hypertension and the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides, expanding our understanding of the impact of lipid profiles on hypertension. 3. This research may potentially pave the way for personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, ultimately enhancing hypertension management and patient outcomes. Abstract Hypertension is one of the most frequent non-communicable diseases and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, contributing to most …

Effect Of Short-Term Extra Maltodextrin During A Diet Break On The Resistance Training Performance Of Rattus Norvegicus, Muhammad Irfan Indiarto, Irfiansyah Irwadi, Lina Lukitasari, Atika

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. The ongoing advancement of dietary research has significant importance in the exploration of strategies to optimize the impact of nutrition on performance during resistance training. 2. This study provides a prompt for future research to explore the effectiveness of incorporating an additional dietary strategy that may enhance resistance training performance. Abstract: Poor diet with a purpose to lose a certain body weight or body fat can impair muscle protein synthesis. This results in muscle loss and poor performance in physical training, particularly resistance training. This study aimed to determine the short-term effect of extra carbohydrates, specifically in the …

The Ppp1r15 Family Of Eif2-Alpha Phosphatase Targeting Subunits (Gadd34 And Crep), Danielle Hicks, Krithika Giresh, Lisa A. Wrischnik, Douglas C. Weiser

Pacific Faculty Work

The vertebrate PPP1R15 family consists of the proteins GADD34 (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 34, the product of the PPP1R15A gene) and CReP (constitutive repressor of eIF2α phosphorylation, the product of the PPP1R15B gene), both of which function as targeting/regulatory subunits for protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) by regulating subcellular localization, modulating substrate specificity and assembling complexes with target proteins. The primary cellular function of these proteins is to facilitate the dephosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-alpha (eIF2α) by PP1 during cell stress. In this review, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the cellular function, biochemistry and pharmacology of …

The Effect Of Wildfires On Human Health, Samantha Mccord, Abigail Akamine, Branden Kadlubowski, Jack Hutchins, Maria Nguyen, Brianna Lu, Joshua Honaker, Karen Kier

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

On average, 70,000 wildfires occur each year in the United States (US). Given the rise in the frequency and severity of wildfire destruction observed in recent decades, it is crucial for US healthcare providers to be aware of the risks associated with wildfire smoke exposure. The majority of fire deaths are caused by inhalation of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), including carbon monoxide (CO) and cyanide (CN), which can debilitate victims and impair their ability to successfully escape the flames. Research indicates that an increased number of visits to the emergency department, occurring two to three days after a wildfire incident, …

Ascorbate And Alpha-Tocopherol Mitigate Toxic Pathological Changes In Adult Wistar Rats Exposed To Cypermethrin, Temidayo Daniel Adeniyi, Akinpelu Moronkeji, Osetohanmen Flourish Ralph-Okhiria

Folia Medica Indonesiana

The excessive and uncontrolled use of pyrethroids, such as cypermethrin (CP), for pest control in Nigeria could adversely affect humans. This study aimed to investigate the oxidative stress response to cypermethrin exposure, focusing on measuring the parameters (i.e., malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and catalase (CAT)) and the potential therapeutic effects of single and co-administration of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol. The lungs and hearts of the animals were histologically examined for cypermethrin-induced cytopathic changes. Twenty-five adult male Wistar rats weighing 180–200 g were randomly assigned to five groups, each consisting of five animals. Group I was the control …

Development Of Discharge Planning For Stroke Patients, Muhammad Imron Rosadi, Fitri Arofiati

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. Given the frequent long-term complications of stroke, this study identified the ideal approach to discharge planning to improve the quality of life of patients and hospital care. 2. This study provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of a conventional discharge planning approach that incorporates specific educational intervention with interactive learning through audiovisual media. 3. The approaches presented in this study may offer valuable perspectives on enhancing health service provisions, particularly regarding the discharge planning process for nurses. Abstract The quality improvement of discharge planning is essential throughout the development of discharge planning, which guarantees a seamless transition of care …

Lymphocyte Count And Sars-Cov-2 Antibody Level In Healthy Donors' Blood At An Indonesian Blood Transfusion Center, Adelia Gita Prasasti, Evy Diah Woelansari, Suhariyadi, Anita Dwi Anggraini

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. It is essential to conduct research on SARS-CoV-2 for the purpose of acquiring further understanding, especially concerning the production of antibodies examined using antibody titer blood tests. 2. Although the relationship between the examined variables is not significant, this study offers valuable information on blood test results after the COVID-19 vaccination, which can serve as scientific evidence for further research. Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that infects the respiratory system by attacking the mucous and epithelial cells. This infection commonly leads to an increase in lymphocyte count as an immune response to …

Maternal Mid-Upper Arm Circumference As A Screening Tool To Predict Infant Birth Weight, Muhammad Rais Fathurrachman, Sri Umijati, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati, Bagus Setyoboedi

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: 1. This study investigated the correlation between maternal mid-upper arm circumference and infant birth weight, aiming to present a different outcome compared to previous research. 2. The study's findings offer data suggesting that mid-upper arm circumference can serve as a screening tool for predicting infant birth weight. Abstract Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) is commonly used for assessing chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age. The measurement of MUAC during pregnancy mainly serves as early detection of potential low birth weight. However, certain studies have indicated no significant correlation between maternal MUAC and birth weight. Therefore, this study aimed …

Histological Study Of The Restorative Effect Of Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn.) Tea On The Digestive Organs Of Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Mice (Mus Musculus Linn.), Kanigara Anupama Sistra, Ngurah Intan Wiratmini, A. A.S.A. Sukmaningsih

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Highlights: • This original study examined the antioxidant compounds derived from naturally sourced Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx. • The findings demonstrated that roselle tea offers a viable and cost-effective solution for repairing histological damage to the digestive organs induced by monosodium glutamate. Abstract Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a commonly used synthetic additive for enhancing food flavor. Excessive use of MSG can cause cytotoxic effects, which disrupt the balance of oxidative stress and free radicals in the body, particularly in the human digestive system. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a plant with red petals renowned for its abundance of beneficial compounds, including polyphenols, …

Enzymatic Screening And Genotypic Characterization Of Thermophilic Bacteria From The Hot Springs Of Sarawak, Malaysia, Seng Chiew Toh, Samuel Lihan, Sui Sien Leong, Azizul Hakim Lahuri, Wai Cheong Woon, Wing Woh Ng

Makara Journal of Science

Owing to their eccentric thermostable ability, thermophiles are among the most utilized extremophiles in various industries, such as manufacturing, and clinical research. Researchers believe that many unknown thermophiles are yet to be discovered. This study aimed to genotypically characterize the diversity of thermophiles and screen them for the potential production of enzymes in the recreational hot springs located at Northwest Coast of Borneo. Water samples were collected at 45 °C–50 °C from Annah Rais and Panchor hot springs during the sampling period from January 2018 to January 2019. Three samples (water and sediment) were collected twice in a 3-week interval …

Relation Of Salivary Alpha-Amylase (Saa) Concentration To Fatigue Biomarkers In Palm Oil Office Workers In Jambi Province: Preliminary Study, David Kusmawan, Willia Novita Eka Rini, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora

Makara Journal of Science

The salivary α-amylase (sAA) concentration has a potential role as a biological indicator of occupational fatigue. This study aimed to determine the levels of sAA and its influencing factors. This research used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 office staff respondents at PT. X (Persero). Mental workload (MWL), sleep quality, and occupational fatigue were measured using the NASA-Total Load Index (TLX), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Industrial Fatigue Research Committee, respectively. Meanwhile, the basic sAA levels was measured through the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method using the Bioenzy® Kit Assay. Descriptive analysis showed that the workers were mostly …

Sparrows And Weeds, John W. Andrews

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.

Nocturnal Birding, Neal C. Clark

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.

Reflections On Norton Reservoir -- Late Summer And Early Autumn 1977, John C. Kricher

Bird Observer

No abstract provided.