Digital Commons Network^™

Should I Stay Or Should I Go: A Preliminary Case Study Of Labor Migration Aspirations Among Female Undergraduate Students At The University Of Jordan, Simon Khairallah

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This preliminary case study investigated the composition, complexity, and presence of labor migration aspirations among female undergraduate students at the University of Jordan. The University of Jordan was selected as the research site due to its size and prominence in Jordan. The study sought to explore female participants’ perspectives on the current economic situation in Jordan, migration aspirations, and desired destinations. Interviews were conducted with undergraduate students at the University of Jordan. Of these ten participants, six expressed clear labor migration aspirations, three expressed aspirations to stay, and one expressed ambivalent migration aspirations. Nearly all participants expressed negative views of …

Arab Feminism And The Hijab: Exploring The Intersection Of Feminism And Islam In Jordan, Melanie Kallah

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The goal of this qualitative research is to procure a definition of Arab Feminism from the religious and cultural beliefs of Jordanian Muslim women while also highlighting the feminist roots of Islam. The hijab is the perfect symbol to analyze Arab feminism under and discuss the difference between religion and culture.

This paper first dives into the history of the Jordanian women’s movement and the origins of today's activism. This hinges on the work of Rana Husseini, who has the only in-depth account of the Jordanian women’s movement. This history allows the reader to better understand the current conditions of …

Islamophobia In India And Its Impact On India’S Foreign Relations, Dylan Morgan

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

India has a vast history of Islam throughout the subcontinent, beginning over a millennia ago. Throughout this time, developments such as Muslim rule over Hindus, British colonization, the partition to create Pakistan and eventually Bangladesh, as well as the rise of Hindu nationalism throughout India from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have created a dangerous status quo for Muslims in India. Communal, state-sanctioned, violence against Muslims, their businesses, symbols of the religion, and any sort of public display is increasingly common. The impact on India’s international standing, especially with predominantly Muslim countries such as Arabian Gulf countries, Iran, Malaysia, and …

Education To Employment: The Role Of University Career Guidance In Reducing Youth Unemployment In Jordan, Anoushka Saraf

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This paper addresses the need for effective career guidance for university students, and sustainable post-graduation alumni support systems, to improve the employability of university graduates and reduce youth unemployment in Jordan. Through interviews and surveys, this paper will identify the key problems contributing to the skill mismatch between university graduates and the demands of the labor market. It will try and tackle how career centers can help their students develop soft skills like communication and teamwork, build a portfolio to differentiate themselves to employers, empower themselves with skills through online courses on software development, data science, research, and other technological …

"The Opium Of The People" - The Effects Of Soviet State Atheism On The Muslims Of Central Asia, Joshua Hughes

Senior Theses

This thesis explores the Soviet Union’s approach to Islam in the Central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan and the effects that these policies have had on believers following the collapse of the Soviet Union. As the first nation to adopt atheism as official policy, the Soviet Party-state employed many tactics to suppress Islam in the region through violence, propaganda, and strict control. Relying on existing literature written on the topic, I begin by offering a historical analysis of the attacks on Islam in the 1920s and 1930s. In an attempt to expand the scope of English-language …

Knowing The Unknowable: Visions Of Troubled Lands, Estella C. Kuchta

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education

This paper describes the author’s clairvoyant visions of war and personal experiences of transrational knowledges. It is an account of one Westerner coming to know outside of and despite Western episteme. Transrational knowing was modelled by companion dogs in the author’s childhood and literary figures in early adulthood, and was experienced as a means of self-protection. Western culture fosters skepticism about transrational knowledges, such as psychic visions and telepathic connections. This paper asserts that transrational knowing—whether between humans, other species, or humans and other species—is a valid and readily available form of knowing that exists outside of and in spite …

Al-Tariff In Illustrating The Weakness Of The Humor Of The Companion Al-Nuaiman Bin Amr الطريف في بيان ضعف دعابة الصحابي النعيمان بن عمرو  الظريف, Ahmed Bin Ibrahim Al-Baz

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research focuses on studying the hadiths that mention the light-hearted situations of the esteemed companion Al-Nuaiman bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) until he became known for it. The aim is to purify the record of this esteemed companion from the falsely attributed hadiths through tracing the hadiths in the collections of Sunnah. The research adopts both the inductive and deductive methodologies. The findings of this research indicate that there is no authentic hadith about the joking and humor of the honored companion Al-Nuaiman bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), except for one hadith related …

Evaluating The Performance Of Jordanian Islamic Banks Using Swot تقييم أداء المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية باستخدام Swot, Abdullah Muhammad Al-Badareen, Najeeb Khreis

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Jordanian Islamic banks using SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The sample included all Jordanian Islamic banks. The study adopted a descriptive and analytical approach, starting with an analysis of the internal and external banking environment, as well as the legislative environment. It also analyzed the intellectual and financial performance indicators. The study found several strengths, including uniqueness in its adherence to Islamic principles, high profitability and liquidity levels, and low risk levels. On the other hand, it identified weaknesses such as deviating from its foundational principles, limited investment …

The Inborn Qualities Of Human Beings In The Holy Qur’An: A Pragmatic Objective Study (The Trait Of Panic As A Model) صفات الإنسان الجِبليَّة في القرآن الكريم، دراسة موضوعية دلاليّة (صفة الهلع أُنموذجاً), Faraj Zubaidi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to shed light on the inborn qualities of humans in the Qur’an concerning their enumeration, elucidation of their meaning, and their relation to the duality of good and evil in human nature. It also sought to reveal some rhetorical secrets hidden in the diversity of their linguistic expressions and to study an applied model on the trait of panic. The study employed an introduction and two chapters using the methods of induction, analysis, and deduction. Among the most important results of the study is that the Qur’an mentions a variety of inborn and reprehensible qualities of human …

The Concept Of Joy In The Quran: A Terminological Study Approach, Between Lexical And Textual Analysis مفهوم الفرح في القرآن الكريم من خلال منهج الدراسة المصطلحية: بين الدراسة المعجمية والدراسة النصية, Adel Al - Wadi, Amuhammed Alyanbuei

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The search for the true meaning of the term "joy" in its Quranic context, through a scientific approach, aims to understand the Quran's guidance to humanity in expressing and directing their emotions, especially those related to joy for what Allah has bestowed upon them and favored them with over many of His creations. This understanding seeks to liberate individuals from the domination of desires and whims, thus achieving true servitude to the Creator of the heavens and the earth and facilitating the adherence to the Sharia (Islamic law) that He has chosen for His worshipers as they wish.

The research …

The Ruling Of Selling Vegetable Oil In Its Original State: An Islamic Jurisprudential Study حكــم بيـع الزيــت النباتـي بأصلــه -دراسة أصولية فقهية-, Marwan Alrayahneh, Hamad Azzam

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims to clarify the ruling on selling vegetable oil in its original state, particularly the sale of olive oil along with the olives in our country. The study includes two main inquiries: the first one focuses on presenting the opinions of scholars and their evidence regarding the sale of vegetable oil in its original state. The second inquiry addresses the possibility of analogizing the issue of selling oil in its original state to "Bay’a ala’raya" (the sale of a number of ripe dates that are still on the palm trees based on an estimation of the dates on …

Jurisprudential Fabrication And Its Applications To The Oath Of Invocation According To The Practice In Jordanian Sharia Courts التلفيق الفقهي وتطبيقاته على يمين الاستظهار وفق ما جرى عليه العمل في المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية, Osama Aljourneh, Hamza Hazaimeh, Qais Amawi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study highlights the legal jurisprudential issue that arises in Sharia courts, derived from the provisions of the Journal of Judicial Judgements, which is a question of the "Oath of Invocation." It also examines the jurisprudential concept of fabrication, identifying the scholars who permit it, its relation to the concept of facilitation in Islamic law, the conditions for its application, its historical emergence, types, categories, and criteria. The study further highlights the application of the jurisprudential fabrication in Article 1746 of the Judicial Decisions Journal as practiced by the Journal of Judicial Judgements, discussing the necessity and justification for its …

The Competencies Of The Teacher In The Islamic Educational Legacy كفايات المعلّم في التّراث التّربوي الإسلامي**, Samer Al-Bakri, Ahmed Alawami

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The aim of this study is to extract the competencies of the teacher from Islamic educational heritage sources and link them to Islamic principles (the Quran and Sunnah). It seeks to highlight the distinctiveness of these competencies in the Islamic perspective compared to other educational systems. The study also explores the benefits of incorporating these competencies today and how to utilize them to enhance our Arab-Islamic educational system. The research was conducted by conducting an exhaustive review of seven of the most important ancient Islamic educational books. It revealed that Muslim scholars showed great concern for teacher competencies and extensively …

A Critical Reading Of George Tarabichi's Book “Min Islam Al-Quran Ila Islam Al-Hadith” قراءة نقدية في كتاب من إسلام القرآن إلى إسلام الحديث لجورج طرابيشي, Baraa Nezar Rayyan

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The well-known Syrian thinker and translator, George Tarabichi, presented a new perspective on Islamic heritage in his book "Min Islam Al-Quran Ila Islam Al-Hadith." In his original perspective, Tarabichi questioned many Islamic beliefs, such as the legislative role of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), the status of his traditions (Hadith), and the authenticity of their attribution to him. Moreover, Professor Tarabichi followed a general skeptical approach towards the Prophetic tradition (Sunnah), using terms like fabrication, lying, and invention to describe the Prophetic sayings regardless of their strength. He employed scientific and historical logic in his assessment. The study …

The Ruling Of Cosmetic Eye Color Change: A Jurisprudential And Medical Study حكم التغيير التجميلي للون العينين: دراسة فقهية طبية, Hamza Abed Alkarim Hammad Dr

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to seek the Islamic ruling on the issue of cosmetic eye color change, whether through laser treatment or implanting colored lenses. The study follows a descriptive-analytical approach by describing the phenomenon based on experts' opinions and then conducting a jurisprudential analysis of the topic in light of various opinions. The research concludes that this procedure is prohibited due to the potential harm it may cause, including increased eye pressure, severe eye inflammations, cataracts, and damage to the inner layer of the cornea.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى محاولة الوصول إلى الحكم الشرعي لمسألة التغيير التجميلي للون العيون، سواء …

The Scholars Who Were Obscure To Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar And Traced By Him In The Matters Of Hadith In 'Hadi Al-Sari' And Revealed Their Identities In 'Fath Al-Bari' Clarifying The Reason For The Obscurity الأعلام الذين أبهمهم الحافظ ابن حجر وتعقّبهم في المسائل الحديثية في هدي الساري وكشف عنهم في فتح الباري وبيان سبب الإبهام, Haitham Jasim Al-Ali, Fatima Zohra Aouati

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This research aims to identify the reasons that led Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar to vaguely name some scholars in certain Hadith matters mentioned in the introduction of his book "Hadi Al-Sari," and then revealed their identities in his explanation "Fath Al-Bari." We have conducted a comprehensive study and followed the inductive approach to determine these names, enabling us to uncover a variety of reasons that prompted Ibn Hajar to do so, using an analytical methodology.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأسباب التي دعت الحافظ ابن حجر إلى إبهام بعض الأسماء لبعض الأعلام في مسائل حديثية تطرق إليها في مقدمته هدي الساري …

Prophet Methods In Modifying Misbehaviors Among Children الأساليب النبوية في تعديل السلوك الخاطئ لدى الأطفال, Rami Abass

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed to provide an Islamic educational grounding for the concept of Prophetic methods in modifying the misbehavior of children and to elucidate the most important types of these methods and their educational principles through five Prophetic traditions found in Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, which constituted the subject of the study. The researcher used both induction and deduction descriptive methods. Among the prominent findings of the study are clarifying the Islamic educational concept of Prophetic methods in correcting the wrong behavior of children, deriving seven of these methods, and stating nine educational principles that distinguish them. The researcher …

Renewing The Science Of Theology In The Indian Subcontinent: Shibli An-Nu'mani As A Model تجديد علم الكلام في القارة الهندية: شبلي النعماني أنموذجا, Davud Soylu, Bassam Alamoush

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

سلطت هذه الدراسة الضوء على تجديد علم الكلام في القارة الهندية: شبلي النعماني أنموذجا، ابتدأت الدراسة بتعريف علم الكلام، ثم معنى تجديد علم الكلام وفهمه وحقيقته عند المسلمين. ثم عرضت لنشأة تجديد علم الكلام، وكيفيته في العالم الإسلامي عند الهنود والفرس والأتراك والعرب. كما بينت الحاجة إلى تجديد علم الكلام في العصور الحديثة، وكيف أسهمت التطورات العلمية والاكتشفات الجديدة والفلسفات المادية الحديثة بتجديده.

ثم عرضت الدراسة آراء شبلي النعماني في تجديد علم الكلام، فابتدأت بعرض نظرته إلى العلوم الحديثة وعلاقتها بالدين، ثم بينت كيف تناول الموضوعات التقليدية كالألوهية والنبوة والجزاء والعقاب، بأساليب جديدة ونظرة حديثة أسهمت في تجديد علم الكلام …

The Role Of Mosque Imams In Preserving The Objectives Of Sharia Through Their Missionary Efforts: The Necessities As A Model, Hamada Al-Qudah

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study addresses a very important issue in the lives of Muslims. Preserving necessities can foster a spirit of awareness in various ways. The researcher found that the role of the imam is crucial among Muslims. He can help change many infractions and evils, protecting people's religion, souls, honor, and other necessities. Therefore, the imam needs to be qualified and prepared in various aspects of his role and responsibilities to achieve this.

Mapping Pilgrimage In The Marketplace: Social Contexts Of Bisnis Hajj Dan Umroh In Indonesia, Shin Yasuda

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

in which private commercial tour operators organise pilgrimages to Makkah (hajj and umrah). As a result, the development of these religious tour operators has formed a market, which is described as bisnis hajj dan umroh (pilgrimage business). Thus, this study examines social space and context in the commodification of Islam in Indonesia, by analysing the bisnis hajj dan umroh. In conclusion, the study shows that the development of the pilgrimage market in Indonesia has cultivated new social space among stakeholders, and creates social context based on individual piety, connecting economic development with personal spiritual commitment. The quality, popularity, and …

Widening In The Crowds Of The Few With The Crowds Of The Many In The Quranic Text, Batool Farhan Younis

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

Among the linguistic phenomena that came in the Qur’anic expression, which most linguists considered a departure from the usual manners of saying and patterns of speech, The presence of the plurals of the few are distinguished, explained, or described by the plurals of the many. Linguists and commentators were hesitant to judge it, except in a few places. Some of them took it out of grammatical analogy and linguistic rules, and some of them referred it to interpretation and assessment. To be in line with their rules and linguistic laws, and it is not hidden that what is in this …

The Effect Of Using Ipad Apps In Developing Components Of Cooperative Learning Among Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Ayesha Alktebi

All Works

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of iPad use in the enhancement of structure and factors of interactional education among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this respect, the educational community that emphasized using interactional traditional methods imposed social distancing due to rapid global changes in recent years and the COVID-19 pandemic. This directly affected the traditional educational methods, and many students were deprived of the positive effects of interactional education. For all the aspects of education to achieve their goals, electronic applications were used in education to fully accomplish the results of public education and …

Knowledge Outcome Level Of Exercise Physiology And Physical Fitness Of Basketball Coaches For The Excellent Clubs And The Coaches Of Professional Football Clubs In Jordan, Omar Radwan, Usama Jabber, Ziad Ermeley, Mohammad Al Hindawi, Khitam Ay

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This study aims to identify the level of knowledge outcome in the exercise physiology and physical fitness of basketball coaches for the excellent clubs and the coaches of professional football clubs in Jordan, as well as to spot the difference of the cognitive outcome among coaches with some variables. The study sample consisted of (30) managers within the high level of the Premier Leagues for basketball and (47) for football coaches, were chosen randomly. The researchers used the descriptive method and the cognitive outcome as a tool to combine different studies. The study concluded that the cognitive outcome of both …

Awareness Of Copyright Infringement Among Undergraduates Of The State Universities In Sri Lanka, Iqbal Saujan Mr.

The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies

Abstract

Copyright infringement is known as the use of copyrighted works without the permission of the creators, copyright holders or authors. It is a form of dishonesty and a violation of the authors' economic and exclusive rights. In general, copyright infringement activities have taken place in various ways such as theft, piracy, reuse and plagiarism among students pursuing degree programmes in higher education institutions in Sri Lanka. In this backdrop, this study aims to examine awareness of copyright infringement among students pursuing undergraduate degree programmes at state universities in Sri Lanka. The primary and secondary data have been used in …

Intersectionality Analysis Of The Impact Of Anti-Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Policies In Indonesia And Egypt, Nadiah Atsil Gustina, Laras Ayu Nareswari

Jurnal Politik

Indonesia and Egypt are the two countries with the highest prevalence rates of Female Genital Mutilation / Cutting (FGM/C) in the world. Several policies have been issued in order to reduce the number of cases of female circumcision, but they have not shown significant results. Therefore, the authors want to explain why the implementation of the anti-FGM/C policy has not succeeded in reducing the number of female circumcisions in Indonesia and Egypt. The authors argue that the leading cause of these problems is that the anti-FGM/C policies in both countries neglect the socio-cultural aspects of society, and both countries share …

Improving Collagen-Mimetic Fibrils To Study Fibrillogenesis And Effects Of Disease-Causing Mutations On Fibrillogenesis, Faizunnahar Dewan

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Collagen, the most abundant protein in the human body, serves as the scaffold of connective tissue and has biomaterial applications to promote wound healing. The need to study collagen further stems from a disease perspective, as mutations in collagen lead to numerous connective tissue diseases. While collagen has been explored extensively at the triple helix level, much remains undiscovered regarding its function at the fibril level due to the lack of an effective collagen model system. Using tandemly repeating “sequence units” that contain sequences from native collagen, our lab has previously developed fibril-forming collagen-mimetic peptides (FCMPs), which provide tools to …

Aku Research 2023, Office Of Research And Graduate Studies

Office of Research and Graduate Studies

- 40 years of research excellence

- Pioneering study to address adversity and brain development

- Multi-gene testing recommended for hereditary breast cancer

- IED builds support for teacher licensing in Pakistan

- Grading system developed by AKU-EB adopted in Pakistan

- One-quarter of health workers in Kenyan study show signs of depression

- The politics of the veil in interwar Turkey

- The state of East Africa’s news media: Confident under pressure

- Drug-resistant fungal infections raise alarm

- Researchers identify low-cost interventions for reducing malnutrition in Kenya

- Project tests feasibility of ultrasound scans in rural Kenya

- …

Analysis Of The Impact Of Fintech Firms’ Lending On The Expansion Of Service Base Companies In Jordan, Ayman Alkhazaleh, Ahmad Assaf, Maha Shehadeh, Esmat Almustafa, Mahmoud Allahham

Information Sciences Letters

The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of lending by fintech firms on the expansion of service- based companies in Jordan. The studys population included 210 service-based enterprises located in Jordan. The research used a sample size of 136 respondents from registered service-based enterprises in Jordan. The researchers used a structured questionnaire to gather data from the participants. The data acquired in this study were evaluated using a combination of basic percentage calculations and Pearson product moment analysis. The research has reached the conclusion that the lending activities of Fintech firms have a noteworthy impact on the …

From Both Sides Now: Reflections On Recent Methodological Trends In The Study Of Islam, Aaron W. Hughes Prof

Abdou Filali-Ansary Occasional Paper Series

This is a set of critical reflections on the place and role of ‘theory and method’ within the context of the study of Islam, especially (but not solely) as carried out in the field of religious studies, over the course of roughly the last twenty years. The goal here is not to criticise, but instead to come at this issue of ‘theory and method’ in the study of Islam from a more mature perspective. At present in the field there is a diverse set of attempts to imagine ‘Islam’, not as a theological category that must be defended, but as …

The Implementation Of The Religion Rights For Transgender In Indonesia, Ratih Andani Setyo Budhi

Indonesia Law Review

The rights to conduct religious practice are undoubtedly essential for all human beings, including transgender people. However, in practice, they often found obstacles in implementing their fundamental rights to pray to God. The main objectives of this paper are to understand the statutory laws applicable in Indonesia regarding the rights of the religion of the Indonesians for transgenders, and how is the actual implementation by the government in fulfilling the rights, as well as examining case experienced by the transgenders who live in Pondok Pesantren Waria (Female Transgender Madrasa) Al- Fatah Yogyakarta. The Author was using a combination of library …