Digital Commons Network^™

Sanitation Sustainability A Sewage Project Towards Greater Samawah - An Example, Raad Abdul Hussein Muhammad, Turki Attia Tayh, Rabab Kazem Ahmed

Uruk Journal of Human Sciences

The research demonstrates the health and environmental importance of the sewage project towards the Great Samawah and the consequences of the efficiency of the drainage and treatment system in it to achieve the goals of sustainable development. The efficiency of the work of the treatment unit and the identification of problems that limit the sustainability of sanitation. The research adopted the analytical approach, the descriptive approach, primary data sources and library sources. In it and a number of obstacles that prevent the achievement of the objectives of the project appear in the obstruction of the heavy water drainage network, the …

2023-November-30-How To Manage Finals Week Stress.Pdf, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

Ever had that dream where you walk into class the day of the final exam, and in the very moment when you panic, realizing you’ve not been to class the entire semester, haven’t taken one note and haven’t cracked open the textbook, you wake up with a jolt?

Hopefully no East Tennessee State University students find themselves in the predicament of that common dream in reality, but the feelings of stress and anxiety surrounding end-of-semester projects and studying for final exams are all too real for many.

Finals Week as well as the week before – commonly called “Dead Week,” …

Secondary Music Teachers’ Perspectives On Virtual Concert Band Instruction, Jessica D. Dixon

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

No abstract provided.

Novel Tri-Biopolymer Thin Film With Superior Antimicrobial Efficacy, Ashraf Al-Goraee, Ali Alshami, Abdulrahman Al-Shami, Jason Power, Jadyn Guidinger, Christopher Buelke, Musabbir Jahan Talukder, Xiaodong Hou

Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications

This work reports a novel synthesis, characterization, and performance of antimicrobial polymeric thin films utilizing unreported ternary blend of Chitosan, PLA, and PCL. For binary systems, the selection of matching polymers has improved the material’s structures and properties; however, the transition to using a ternary system is not well-established yet. The ability to homogeneously blend 3 biopolymers would expand the potential to prepare new materials with tailored properties. Herein, unary, binary, and ternary films were produced by physical blending using the casting and solvent evaporation method. The films were then characterized using different techniques for comparing the properties of 3 …

Racial Disparities Among Predicted Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk Outcomes In Premature Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestation, Priyanka Patel, Andrew Ellefson, David A. Paul

Department of Pediatrics Faculty Papers

Background and Objective: There is extensive literature to support eliminating race-based risk stratification. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) calculator, used to predict risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), includes race as a variable. We sought to investigate how utilizing race in determination of risk for BPD may lead to inequitable care.

Methods: The study included a retrospective cohort of infants born <30 weeks gestation between January 2016 and February 2022. The primary outcome was the difference in predictive risk of BPD for non-Hispanic Black compared to non-Hispanic White infants. The secondary outcome was the disparity in theoretical administration of post-natal corticosteroids when the calculator was applied to the cohort. Analysis included paired T-tests and Chi-Square.

Results: Of the 273 infants studied, 154 were non-Hispanic Black (56%). There was no difference between the groups in gestation or respiratory support on day of life (DOL) 14 or 28. …

How Carvedilol Does Not Activate Β2-Adrenoceptors, Robert J. Lefkowitz, Howard A. Rockman, Paul J. Shim, Samuel Liu, Seungkirl Ahn, Biswaranjan Pani, Sudarshan Rajagopal, Sudha K. Shenoy, Michel Bouvier, Jeffrey L. Benovic, Stephen B. Liggett, Robert R. Ruffolo, Michael R. Bristow, Milton Packer

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.

The Social Determinants Of Health And Genocide: Towards A Public Health Integrated Framework Of Genocide And Mass Violence, Sian Persad, Cheng Xu

Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal

This paper makes a normative argument about transformations of public health as a necessary condition required in any transitional justice process. We seek to bridge the gap between the fields of genocide and public health to understand the recursive relationship between genocide and the social determinants of health. We show that structures and institutions established during genocide create enduring impacts on the public health outcomes of victim and survivor groups even after the ousting of the original perpetrators. Our comparative analysis of the Rwandan Genocide and the colonial genocide of Indigenous communities in Canada surveys the available public health literature …

Big Screen Heroes With Paper Voices: A Superhero Adaptation Research Essay, Zachary Green

Master of Arts in Professional Writing Capstones

Superheroes may have taken over your phone, tablet, and television screens through the endless adaptations that pelt us from upon high mouse-shaped ears, but their rich history goes back much further than that; they have gripped the public imagination since their creation in comic strips published in newspapers almost one-hundred years ago. But, why exactly has their effect on popular culture, and their subsequent adaptations in various forms of media been so pervasive in the last twenty-five years? What makes these stories and comic book characters, and particularly Marvel comic book characters, so interesting to modern audiences? This essay demonstrates …

Propofol And Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: An Idiographic Approach, Madan M. Maddali, Thushara D. Munasinghe, Is'haq Al Aamri, Ismail A. Al-Abri, Samir Al-Adawi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

With the focus on an idiographic approach whereby the observations incorporated the various dimensions of individual functioning ‘top-down’ to ‘bottom-up’, this case report describes the successful management of a 14-year-old girl with Kearns-Sayre syndrome and Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease requiring a transvenous permanent pacemaker implantation for complete heart block. The patient presented to a tertiary care centre in Muscat, Oman, in 2023 seeking consultation. The current idiographic approach appears to have a heuristic value for 2 interrelated reasons. Firstly, it is unlikely that even tertiary care units can accrue such rare presentations and scrutinise them under nomothetic approach. Secondly, by employing the …

Incidence Of Optic Neuritis Among Omani Patients With Multiple Sclerosis At The Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, Fatma Alkharusi, Buthaina Sabt, Abdullah S. Al-Mujaini

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, multifaceted, heterogeneous autoimmune disease, with optic neuritis (ON) being a common early manifestation among those with MS. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of ON among Omani patients with MS. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included all Omani patients diagnosed with MS at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between January 1991 and December 2019. The data were collected from the neurology registry and electronic medical records and analysed descriptively using univariant and multivariant statistical techniques. Results: Out of the 185 patients diagnosed with MS during the study period, 170 were …

Pulmonary Annulus Growth Pattern In Patients With Tetralogy Of Fallot Prior To Surgical Repair, Hamood N. Al Kindi, Shamsa Al Kaabi, Hasina Al Harthi, Thuraya Al Harthi, Ahmed Al Habsi, Pranav Kandachar

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: The size of the pulmonary valve annulus often determines the feasibility of pulmonary valve preservation at the time of intracardiac repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. Currently, there is limited available data regarding the growth pattern and the determining factors that contribute towards pulmonary valve annulus growth. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot with or without prior palliation. These patients had an echocardiogram at the time of initial diagnosis and a second echocardiogram prior to intracardiac repair. The sizes of the pulmonary annulus, the right and left pulmonary arteries with z-scores were …

Sudden Cardiac Death In Patients Under 49 Years Including Adolescents: A Single-Centre Study From Oman, Madan M. Maddali, Ahmed S. Al Habsi, Mariya J. Al Dhamri, Sathish K. Jayapal, Hamood N. Al Kindi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD0 in adult patients under the age of 49 years, including adolescents with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest that presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between January 2015 and December 2019. All patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest were enrolled. The incidence of SCD was evaluated. Information about the patient's demographic data, the site of cardiac arrest, the mode of arrival, the duration of pre-arrest symptoms and if cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed was …

Device Closure Of Superior Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defects: A Single Centre Experience, Salim N. Al Maskari, Madan M. Maddali, Khalid Al Alawi, Sowmiya Raju, Abdulla Al-Farqani

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Sinus venosus atrial septal defects present a wide variety of anatomical features and are frequently associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage of one or more right pulmonary veins. Surgical correction used to be the standard treatment. In recent times, transcatheter correction of superior sinus venosus atrial septal defects has come into vogue. The transcatheter closure of these defects with covered stents at a tertiary care centre in Oman between 2018 and 2023 is reported.

Challenges And Strategies Of Providing Effective Antenatal Education Services In Oman’S Public Healthcare System: Perspectives Of Service Providers And Pregnant Women, Maha Yk Aldughaishi, Vidya Seshan, Gerald A. Matua

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the challenges of providing quality antenatal education from the perspectives of the healthcare service providers and pregnant women. Globally, maternal mortality is considered a critical healthcare issue because statistics consistently show that many deaths and injuries that occur during pregnancy and childbirth are avoidable. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2021 at 9 outpatient antenatal clinics located in the public health centres of Muscat governorate, Oman. A purposive sampling technique was used, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and field notes and analysed manually using thematic analysis. Results: …

Post-Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect: A Quarter Century Experience, Ahmed Al-Bulushi, Issa Al Salmi, Ahmed Ramadan Ahmed, Fatma Al Rahbi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Post-infarction ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the known complications after acute myocardial infarction. This study investigated the clinical results after surgical repair of VSD. Methods: This retrospective study included all patients undergoing surgical repair of VSD from 1996 to 2020 in Oman. Results: Out of a total of 75 patients, 62.5% were men, with a mean age of 59 years. The mean follow-up was 17.2 (7.5) years. Of the 75 patients, 34 (45.3%) patients died within 30 days. Total survival was 41.3% at 5 years, while the 10-year survival rate was 33.3%. Outcomes and predictors for 30 …

An Insight Into The Incorporation Of Artificial Intelligence In Paediatrics Practice In Iraq, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Intraoperative And Postoperative Outcomes Of Modified Bidirectional Intra-Umbilical Incision Versus Infra-Umbilical Incision For Direct Trocar Insertion In Gynaecological Laparoscopy: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Atef Darwish, Mohammad Tawfik, Amal Gaflan, Dina Darwish

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to describe a modified, curved, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical, vertical incision for primary trocar insertion and prospectively compare its intraoperative and postoperative outcomes with an infra-umbilical incision in gynaecologic laparoscopy. Methods: Between August 2019 and March 2021, 110 patients subjected to the direct trocar insertion technique for laparoscopic intervention were classified into two groups. Group A comprised 55 cases of infra-umbilical incision, whereas group B comprised 55 cases of a modified, curved, longitudinal, deep, bidirectional, intra-umbilical incision. Afterwards, intraoperative and postoperative assessments were performed. Results: The increase in the numbers of parity, gravidity and previous caesarean sections …

Kenyon Collegian - November 30, 2023

The Kenyon Collegian

No abstract provided.

Volume 122, Number 2 - Thursday, November, 30th, 2023, Saint Mary's College Of California

The Collegian

No abstract provided.

Genetics Of Predicted Platelet Reactivity, Paul S De Vries

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

No abstract provided.

Major Contradictions At The Roberts Court, Edward L. Rubin

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

The Roberts Court may well overturn the Chevron doctrine this Term, despite the affection for stare decisis that Chief Justice Roberts himself expressed in the related case of Kisor v. Wilkie. Against that backdrop, Professors Jodi Short and Jed Shugerman offer an analysis of why the Court’s major questions doctrine, a predecessor to interring Chevron, is inconsistent with another group of the Court’s opinions, which the authors describe as the Court’s presidentialism.

Their analysis is incisive. While addressed to a Court that has a rather cavalier attitude toward doctrinal coherence, the article’s convincing empirical evidence may encourage the Justices to …

A Novel Computing Scheme Based On Pattern Matching For Identification Of Nephron Loss And Chronic Kidney Disease Stage, Rehan Ahmad, Basant Mohanty

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Nephrons are the basic filtering units of the kidneys. Progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) destroys nephrons permanently. Although there are many computing schemes suggested in recent years to identify CKD stages, no computing method has been suggested for identifying the nephron loss within kidney regions during CKD progression. In this paper, a novel pattern matching-based computation scheme is proposed to detect nephron loss in the kidney regions during CKD progression. We consider image registration (IR) with different transforms and a structural similarity index algorithm (SSIM) to match patterns of ultrasound images of kidney regions to identify the nephron loss. …

Fuzzycsampling: A Hybrid Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Sampling Strategy For Imbalanced Datasets, Abdullah Maraş, Çi̇ğdem Erol

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Classification model with imbalanced datasets is recently one of the most researched areas in machine learning applications since they induce to the emergence of low-performing machine learning models. The imbalanced datasets occur if target variables have an uneven number of examples in a dataset. The most prevalent solutions to imbalanced datasets can be categorized as data preprocessing, ensemble techniques, and cost-sensitive learning. In this article, we propose a new hybrid approach for binary classification, named FuzzyCSampling, which aims to increase model performance by ensembling fuzzy c-means clustering and data sampling solutions. This article compares the proposed approaches' results not only …

Vaupés Multilingualism And The Substance Of Language, Stephen Hugh-Jones

Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America

By focusing on ordinary conversational language, relying on a notion of “group” derived from unilineal descent theory, and neglecting mythology and ritual, studies of Vaupés Tukanoan multilingualism have inadvertently tended to reproduce a Western ideology of language as marking national identity and concerned with conveying meaning. This paper suggests that attention to musical, ritual, and shamanic contexts reveals multilingualism in a different light, with ritual speech acts as constitutive of social groups, names as vehicles of reproduction, and breath as a substance-like bodily element and source of vitality. The more esoteric, rhetorical, musical, or visual ornamentation is given to breath, …

Full Issue

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Don’T Say Gay Or God: How Federal Law Threatens Student Religious Rights And Fails To Protect Lgbtq Students, Stephen Mcloughlin

BYU Law Review

Federal law requires schools to protect students from discrimination based on their sexual orientation and gender identity. This protection is based on the principle that students must be free to explore their self-identity within the school environment as part of their intellectual development. Thus, schools must eliminate speech that threatens LGBTQ students based on their gender identity or sexual orientation. However, schools must also protect free speech and religious rights. Indeed, the expression of religious beliefs is also crucial to intellectual growth. Thus, schools must develop student speech policies that protect LGBTQ students from harmful speech while protecting controversial religious …

Free Exercise Of Abortion, Elizabeth Sepper

BYU Law Review

For too long, religion has been assumed to be in opposition to abortion. Abortions consistent with, motivated by, and compelled from religion have been erased from legal and political discourse. Since the fall of Roe v. Wade, free exercise claims against abortion bans have begun to correct course. Women and faith leaders in several states have filed suit, asserting their religious convictions in favor of abortion. They give form to the reality—as progressive theologians have long argued—that to have a child can be a sacred choice, but not to have a child can also be a sacred choice. And they …

The Right To Be Proselytized Under International Law, Ryan Cheney

BYU Law Review

Legal analyses of proselytism have tended to focus on the rights of the proselytizer and on the right of the target of proselytism, or “proselytizee,” to be free from such “interference.” However, such analyses do not fully account for all rights involved in proselytism. When people are prevented from being proselytized, such as by law or by persecution, an important consequence is that they are cut off from a significant source of information on and mechanism for exploring and joining other religions. Despite stigmatizations of proselytism, many people regularly accept it and learn about and join other faiths through it. …

The Impact Of Religion And Religious Organizations, Elizabeth A. Clark

BYU Law Review

Legal scholars often see religion as a mere private preference, choice, value, or identity with no more meaning or positive social impact than any other preference, choice, value, or identity. If anything, religion’s negative impacts are often highlighted. For example, a focus on the harms of religion often underlies contemporary legal debates about religious exemptions and tensions between religious rights and LGBTQ rights or reproductive rights. Conversely, scholars in other fields have documented religion’s distinctive pro-social features, proposing mechanisms by which religion has unique positive impacts on individuals, families, and society. While recognizing that, for its practitioners, religion has its …

Analyzing Transition Metallic Catalytic Converter Impact On Four-Stroke Motorcycle Fuel Consumption, Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto, Ata Syifa’ Nugraha, Wahyu Robby Cahyadi, Yelma Dianastiti, Muhammad Yandi Pratama

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

Increased exhaust emissions from motor vehicles have become a major concern in efforts to reduce air pollution. One developed solution is the use of transition metallic catalytic converter (TMCC) technology in vehicle exhaust systems. This study aims to compare the fuel consumption efficiency of three types of exhaust systems, namely standard exhaust without a catalyst (STD WC), the standard exhaust with Original Equipment Manufacturer catalyst (STD OEM), and an exhaust system equipped with a Copper-Coated Chrome Metallic Catalytic Converter (TMCC CuCr). The data analysis method employed a quantitative approach by collecting fuel consumption data at each rpm and analyzing the …