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2023

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Air Quality Improvement Following Covid-19 Lockdown Measures And Projected Benefits For Environmental Health, Yuei An Liou, Trong Hoang Vo, Kim Anh Nguyen, James P. Terry Jan 2023

Air Quality Improvement Following Covid-19 Lockdown Measures And Projected Benefits For Environmental Health, Yuei An Liou, Trong Hoang Vo, Kim Anh Nguyen, James P. Terry

All Works

Many regions worldwide suffer from heavy air pollution caused by particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), resulting in a huge annual disease burden and significant welfare costs. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic, enforced curfews and restrictions on human mobility (so-called periods of ‘lockdown’) have become important measures to control the spread of the virus. This study aims to investigate the improvement in air quality following COVID-19 lockdown measures and the projected benefits for environmental health. China was chosen as a case study. The work projects annual premature deaths and welfare costs by integrating PM2.5 and NO2 …


Airport Ground Access Choice Between Transportation Network Companies And Parking: A Case Study Of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Sen Wang, Yichen Zheng, Yi Gao Jan 2023

Airport Ground Access Choice Between Transportation Network Companies And Parking: A Case Study Of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Sen Wang, Yichen Zheng, Yi Gao

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

The segment between home and airports is an essential component in all air transportation trips. Travelers normally have different ground access options to commence their journeys. Using Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport as a special case, this study proposes a theoretical framework for quantifying and comparing the overall cost of driving and parking at airport and the use of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) ridesharing services such as Uber. Based on the cost comparison, we design an interactive web application to visualize the utility advantage area and summarize the corresponding demographic information. Our study has the potential to benefit airports, TNC operators, …


Learning From Past In The Commercial Air Transport Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis And Systematic Literature Review In The Safety Management Framework, Alok Tyagi, Rajesh Tripathi Dr, Soufiane Bouarfa Dr Jan 2023

Learning From Past In The Commercial Air Transport Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis And Systematic Literature Review In The Safety Management Framework, Alok Tyagi, Rajesh Tripathi Dr, Soufiane Bouarfa Dr

International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace

In the commercial air transport industry, numerous accidents have occurred because stakeholders have failed to learn lessons from the past. The reactive hazard identification (HI) methodology in the current regulatory safety management framework provides a fresh opportunity to negotiate the challenges of the air transportation sector's predicted growth and societal safety expectations. In the regulatory framework, ‘learning from the past’ is related to the reactive method of HI, and it is viewed as a data-driven decision-making process in this review. This literature review aims to investigate academic literature on ‘learning from the past’ in the aviation industry to comprehend an …


Soil And Wastewater Properties That Influence The Uptake Of Anti(Retro)Viral Pharmaceuticals In Plants, Preston Chebai Akenga Jan 2023

Soil And Wastewater Properties That Influence The Uptake Of Anti(Retro)Viral Pharmaceuticals In Plants, Preston Chebai Akenga

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

This study evaluated the fate of anti(retro)viral (ARVDs) pharmaceutical compounds in the wastewater-soil-plant-human continuum. Wastewater frequently contains pharmaceutical micropollutants. A cause to worry is the potential uptake and bioaccumulation of these biologically active contaminants via the plant's roots into the edible tissues, posing a health threat to non-target consumers. Presently, the influence of the wastewater and soil parameters (pH, soil organic matter, dissolved organic carbon) on the uptake patterns of the (ARVDs) pharmaceutical compounds is unclear. Hydroponic and pot-soil experiments were utilized to assess the ARVD accumulation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Spiked freshwater (stored rainwater) and synthetic wastewater (adopted as …


The Impact Of Changing Shipping Emissions On The Atmospheric Deposition Of Trace Elements And Sulfur To The Western English Channel And Coastal Zone, Laurence Christian Windell Jan 2023

The Impact Of Changing Shipping Emissions On The Atmospheric Deposition Of Trace Elements And Sulfur To The Western English Channel And Coastal Zone, Laurence Christian Windell

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Maritime shipping is a significant source of anthropogenic emissions, with annual growth of shipping continually on the rise. In the marine environment, shipping emissions often dominate the atmospheric deposition of sulfur and contribute significantly to global sulfur emissions. As a result, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) introduced a regulation on 01/01/2020 restricting global marine fuel sulfur content from 3.5% to 0.5% w/w. The present study investigated the changes in airmass marine aerosol chemical character arriving at the Penlee Point Atmospheric Observatory (PPAO; 50∘19′ N, 4∘11′ W) to gain insight into the efficacy of the IMO-2020 regulation. The observatory in Southwest …


Tectonic Geomorphology And Transient Landscape Response Of The Sparta Fault (Greece), Çal Çağatay Jan 2023

Tectonic Geomorphology And Transient Landscape Response Of The Sparta Fault (Greece), Çal Çağatay

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The antique city of Sparti (Greece) was ruined by a magnitude ~7.2 earthquake in 464 B.C. that occurred along the adjacent Sparta fault, and which caused ~ 20,000 deaths. The aim of this master’s research project is to extend the existing knowledge on the Sparta fault by using a combination tectonic and fluvial geomorphology in order to reveal fault effects on the river channels and the distribution of the post-glacial surfaces. Firstly, the morphology and steepness indices of rivers flowing across are evaluated in terms of the longer-term fault activity. Secondly, in the field dip, dip direction, slip vectors and …


Phosphorus Fate And Management On The Somerset Levels And Moors Ramsar Ditch Systems, Ry Crocker Jan 2023

Phosphorus Fate And Management On The Somerset Levels And Moors Ramsar Ditch Systems, Ry Crocker

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Fundamental to all life, phosphorus is an essential nutrient and, contrastingly, a significant threat to surface water biodiversity globally as one of the most common causes of eutrophication in surface waters worldwide. Freshwater wetland ditches afflicted by these conditions undergo a shift from primarily submerged aquatic vegetation to algae or duckweed dominance, leading to excessive shading and anoxic conditions. Phosphorus, from both point (e.g., wastewater treatment works) and diffuse (largely agricultural runoff) sources, is currently the central reason for failure in the majority of surface water bodies in England to meet required water quality guidelines. Historic data indicate that surface …


Going Back-To-The-Land In The Anthropocene: A More-Than-Human Journey Into Anarchist Geography, Carlotta Molfese Jan 2023

Going Back-To-The-Land In The Anthropocene: A More-Than-Human Journey Into Anarchist Geography, Carlotta Molfese

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

This thesis is a theoretical and empirical journey into the more-than-human worlds of countercultural back-to-the-land farmers: radical environmentalists who migrate to rural places and take up farming as a way of living. It investigates their everyday life and relations to the land as a key dimension of their political radicalism and it interrogates the transformative potential of a back-to-the-land way of living. It does so by examining their lived experience of (post)migration and by paying attention to their affective experiences, encounters and everyday doings with the land and the non-human beings, objects and forces that are enrolled and shape their …


Geophysical Modelling Of Magnetic Anomalies Over The Lizard Complex Ophiolite, Sw England, Dilan Toprak Jan 2023

Geophysical Modelling Of Magnetic Anomalies Over The Lizard Complex Ophiolite, Sw England, Dilan Toprak

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

The Lizard ophiolite of SW England is a key geological terrane in the United Kingdom that represents a fragment of oceanic lithosphere emplaced northwards upon continental crust by thrust faulting during the evolution of the Variscan orogeny. The ophiolite consists of a sequence of serpentinized peridotites and overlying oceanic crustal rocks (mainly gabbros and dolerite dykes) that are well-exposed around the coastline of the Lizard peninsula but are poorly exposed inland. Aeromagnetic surveying (most recently during the Tellus SW campaign in 2013) shows a band of major magnetic anomalies that trends in a WNW-ESE direction over the peridotite outcropping at …


Historic And Prehistoric Volcanic Activity On St Kitts And Nevis, West Indies: Controls On Future Hazard, Amy Lea Peach-Gibson Jan 2023

Historic And Prehistoric Volcanic Activity On St Kitts And Nevis, West Indies: Controls On Future Hazard, Amy Lea Peach-Gibson

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Saint Kitts and Nevis lie in the northern part of the Lesser Antilles island arc, an archipelago formed by the subduction of the North American plate beneath the Caribbean plate. An integrated approach was undertaken to understand the most recent volcanic activity on the islands, and to assess likely future eruption styles and scenarios. A new analysis of archival records suggests that there may not have been activity at Mt Liamuiga in historic times. The 1690 activity may have been misattributed to St Kitts instead of Guadeloupe, whereas the 1843 activity remains unconfirmed. A field campaign characterised the nature of …


An Isotopic Analysis Of Carbon Dynamics In Sphagnum Peat, Jasper Michael Newman Jan 2023

An Isotopic Analysis Of Carbon Dynamics In Sphagnum Peat, Jasper Michael Newman

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses

Methane and carbon dioxide produced in peatlands can be held temporarily in dissolved surface waters and accessible to aquatic plants. The primary peat building plant in northern peatlands, Sphagnum moss, grows in these dissolved carbon rich waters. Understanding Sphagnum carbon cycles is key for radiocarbon dating, peatland restoration, and modelling of methane release from warming peatlands globally. This combined surface and multi‐proxy palaeoenvironmental study challenges common assumptions about the dissolved gas cycling in this semi‐aquatic environment. The Sphagnum associated methanotrophic communities within the water filled hyaline cells have commonly been linked to unusual 13C‐depleted measurements of Sphagnum carbon isotope ratios. …


Assessing The Impact Of The Yellowstone Tv Series On Montana's Tourism Economy, Patrick Barkey, Melissa Weddell Jan 2023

Assessing The Impact Of The Yellowstone Tv Series On Montana's Tourism Economy, Patrick Barkey, Melissa Weddell

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

The hugely successful and popular dramatic television show Yellowstone, which portrays the fictional Dutton family ranch in Montana, has sparked the interest of a worldwide audience in our state. In addition to its critical and commercial success, the show has emerged as a significant factor in the marketing of Montana, with its more than 10 million viewers treated to storylines, characters and scenery of the mountain west. How has the show’s success affected the arrival and subsequent spending of visitors to the state? A new study jointly produced by the Bureau of Business and Economic Research (BBER) and the Institute …


Consolidating Port Decarbonisation Implementation : Concept, Pathways, Barriers, Solutions, And Opportunities, A.S. Alamoush, D. Dalaklis, F. Ballini, A.I. Ölcer Jan 2023

Consolidating Port Decarbonisation Implementation : Concept, Pathways, Barriers, Solutions, And Opportunities, A.S. Alamoush, D. Dalaklis, F. Ballini, A.I. Ölcer

Articles

No abstract provided.


Examining An Information System (Is) Solution To Increase Uk University Students’ Engagement During Lecturing Activities, A. Dalaklis, A. Dalaklis, D. Dalaklis Jan 2023

Examining An Information System (Is) Solution To Increase Uk University Students’ Engagement During Lecturing Activities, A. Dalaklis, A. Dalaklis, D. Dalaklis

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Baroque Photograph: Palermo, Street Photography, And The Fold., Martin Cole Jan 2023

The Baroque Photograph: Palermo, Street Photography, And The Fold., Martin Cole

School of Art, Design and Architecture Theses

The Baroque Photograph: Palermo, Street Photography, and the Fold. By Martin Cole. Abstract This practice-led research project comprises a body of photographs taken in the historic centre of Palermo, the capital city of the island of Sicily, together with a contextual essay. Taken over five years using handheld cameras, the images comprise an extended picture essay, the main output of which is a book. That book’s visual narrative is driven by what is identified as the baroque nature of the Palermo environment. As cultural artefact and living city, Palermo incorporates the three tropes of baroque culture identified by the cultural …


A Framework For Syncretic Pluriversal Narrative: Somaesthetics And Consciousness In Thai Design Education, Tommaso Maggio Jan 2023

A Framework For Syncretic Pluriversal Narrative: Somaesthetics And Consciousness In Thai Design Education, Tommaso Maggio

School of Art, Design and Architecture Theses

The investigation began by examining the diverse conceptions of creativity in the Western and Eastern hemispheres, specifically focusing on ‘Ex nihilo’ and ‘In situ’ (Ames) and how it is applied to creative education. The studies delved into the early modern art and design schools in Western countries, such as the German Bauhaus Art School (1919-33) and the Russian Vkhutemas Institute (1920-30), to gain a comprehensive understanding of how these experimental educational institutions influenced and continue to influence the contemporary global design education agenda. The thesis poses questions about how these approaches have been adapted within significantly different cultural contexts. The …


Reframing Museum Epistemology For The Information Age: A Discursive Design Approach To Revealing Complexity, Coral Manton Jan 2023

Reframing Museum Epistemology For The Information Age: A Discursive Design Approach To Revealing Complexity, Coral Manton

School of Art, Design and Architecture Theses

This practice-based research inquiry examines the impact of an epistemic shift, brought about by the dawning of the information age and advances in networked communication technologies, on physical knowledge institutions - focusing on museums. The research charts adapting knowledge schemas used in museum knowledge organisation and discusses the potential for a new knowledge schema, the network, to establish a new epistemology for museums that reflects contemporary hyperlinked and networked knowledge. The research investigates the potential for networked and shared virtual reality spaces to reveal new ‘knowledge monuments’ reflecting the epistemic values of the network society and the space of flows. …


The Postnatural Animal In Contemporary Art, Paul Finnegan Jan 2023

The Postnatural Animal In Contemporary Art, Paul Finnegan

School of Art, Design and Architecture Theses

The thesis uses art practice as a research method to propose novel characterisations of animal life. These characterisations aim to challenge an organicist image of non-human animals. The thesis considers animal bodies and behaviours as subject to aesthetic judgments that are underpinned by deeper ontological and epistemological commitments as to relations between nature and society, in which to be categorised as the former entails a series of privations in relation to the latter – the absence of freedom, subjectivity and creativity. Scholarly research on the history of the perception and conception of animal life within modernity, and subsequent challenges made …


Casting A Line To The Land: Narratologies Of Embodied Rituals And Connectivity To Place, Zoe Latham Jan 2023

Casting A Line To The Land: Narratologies Of Embodied Rituals And Connectivity To Place, Zoe Latham

School of Art, Design and Architecture Theses

This research argues for a re-conceptualisation and extension of place within architectural praxis that is reflective of broader discussions of meaning and environmental experience. This study examines the alignment between place and ritual theory as a way to better understand phenomenon that inform a greater connectivity between embodied and meaningful experiences with the environment. This will be explored through the act of fly fishing. Fly-fishing is relevant as the focus of the study owing in part to the author’s own experience as a fly angler. The relationship between the act of fly fishing, being part of nature and being in …


Tracking The Legacy Of "Inner-City" Catholic Schools: An Analysis Of U.S. Elementary Catholic School Organizational And Demographic Data, Andrew F. Miller, Annie Smith, Kierstin M. Giunco, Audrey A. Friedman, Myra Rosen-Reynoso, Charles T. Cownie Iii Jan 2023

Tracking The Legacy Of "Inner-City" Catholic Schools: An Analysis Of U.S. Elementary Catholic School Organizational And Demographic Data, Andrew F. Miller, Annie Smith, Kierstin M. Giunco, Audrey A. Friedman, Myra Rosen-Reynoso, Charles T. Cownie Iii

Journal of Catholic Education

Over the past twenty years, Catholic elementary schools that self identify as “inner-city” have closed at a higher rate than Catholic schools in other locations. These schools have also long been associated with a legacy of effectively serving low-income students, students of color, and recent immigrant students, suggesting that the persistent closure of these schools may have a negative impact on these communities. In this paper, we set out to assess the extent to which there have been demographic or organizational changes over the past twenty years in these “inner-city” schools. We found that while these schools do still serve …


The Borders Of Theory: Towards An Artful Ontology Of Knowing In Qualitative Research, Cristina Valencia Mazzanti Jan 2023

The Borders Of Theory: Towards An Artful Ontology Of Knowing In Qualitative Research, Cristina Valencia Mazzanti

Education and Child Study: Faculty Publications

This article considers the ontology of theory as a shaping phenomenon in qualitative research by opening up its intersection with artistic dimensions of knowing and knowledge. We argue that the plurality of practices and perspectives for research hinges on what theory is understood to be. Thus, rather than approaching theory as something predefined, we draw on conceptualizations of the experience of art to articulate the being of theory as an aesthetic renewal of a shared human movement of becoming. We then illuminate theory’s potential as a multidimensional artful being by engaging with a subset of photographs of street art collected …


Dna Barcoding Indicates Multiple Invasions Of The Freshwater Snail Melanoides Tuberculata Sensu Lato In Florida, Lori Tolley-Jordan, Michael A. Chadwick, Jimmy K. Triplett Jan 2023

Dna Barcoding Indicates Multiple Invasions Of The Freshwater Snail Melanoides Tuberculata Sensu Lato In Florida, Lori Tolley-Jordan, Michael A. Chadwick, Jimmy K. Triplett

Research, Publications & Creative Work

Melanoides tuberculata sensu lato (Thiaridae) are polymorphic female-clonal snails of Asian and African origins that have invaded freshwaters worldwide, including those in Florida. Although the snails have been documented in Florida for at least 70 years, no studies have investigated whether the observed distribution is due to a single introduction or multiple independent invasions. Here, cytochrome oxidase I was used to measure genetic diversity within and among sites in Florida and compare genetic diversity between Florida and other regions of the world. We also examined the relationship between shell morphology and haplotype diversity to determine if shell morphs can serve …


Circulating Vitamin D And Breast Cancer Risk: An International Pooling Project Of 17 Cohorts, Kala Visvanathan, Alison M Mondul, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Molin Wang, Mitchell H Gail, Shiaw-Shyuan Yaun, Stephanie J Weinstein, Marjorie L Mccullough, A Heather Eliassen, Nancy R Cook, Claudia Agnoli, Martin Almquist, Amanda Black, Julie E Buring, Chu Chen, Yu Chen, Tess Clendenen, Laure Dossus, Veronika Fedirko, Gretchen L Gierach, Edward L Giovannucci, Gary E Goodman, Marc T Goodman, Pascal Guénel, Göran Hallmans, Susan E Hankinson, Ronald L Horst, Tao Hou, Wen-Yi Huang, Michael E Jones, Corrine E Joshu, Rudolf Kaaks, Vittorio Krogh, Tilman Kühn, Marina Kvaskoff, I-Min Lee, Yahya Mahamat-Saleh, Johan Malm, Jonas Manjer, Gertraud Maskarinec, Amy E Millen, Toqir K Mukhtar, Marian L Neuhouser, Trude E Robsahm, Minouk J Schoemaker, Sabina Sieri, Malin Sund, Anthony J Swerdlow, Cynthia A Thomson, Giske Ursin, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Ying Wang, Lynne R Wilkens, Yujie Wu, Emilie Zoltick, Walter C Willett, Stephanie A Smith-Warner, Regina G Ziegler Jan 2023

Circulating Vitamin D And Breast Cancer Risk: An International Pooling Project Of 17 Cohorts, Kala Visvanathan, Alison M Mondul, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Molin Wang, Mitchell H Gail, Shiaw-Shyuan Yaun, Stephanie J Weinstein, Marjorie L Mccullough, A Heather Eliassen, Nancy R Cook, Claudia Agnoli, Martin Almquist, Amanda Black, Julie E Buring, Chu Chen, Yu Chen, Tess Clendenen, Laure Dossus, Veronika Fedirko, Gretchen L Gierach, Edward L Giovannucci, Gary E Goodman, Marc T Goodman, Pascal Guénel, Göran Hallmans, Susan E Hankinson, Ronald L Horst, Tao Hou, Wen-Yi Huang, Michael E Jones, Corrine E Joshu, Rudolf Kaaks, Vittorio Krogh, Tilman Kühn, Marina Kvaskoff, I-Min Lee, Yahya Mahamat-Saleh, Johan Malm, Jonas Manjer, Gertraud Maskarinec, Amy E Millen, Toqir K Mukhtar, Marian L Neuhouser, Trude E Robsahm, Minouk J Schoemaker, Sabina Sieri, Malin Sund, Anthony J Swerdlow, Cynthia A Thomson, Giske Ursin, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Ying Wang, Lynne R Wilkens, Yujie Wu, Emilie Zoltick, Walter C Willett, Stephanie A Smith-Warner, Regina G Ziegler

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Laboratory and animal research support a protective role for vitamin D in breast carcinogenesis, but epidemiologic studies have been inconclusive. To examine comprehensively the relationship of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] to subsequent breast cancer incidence, we harmonized and pooled participant-level data from 10 U.S. and 7 European prospective cohorts. Included were 10,484 invasive breast cancer cases and 12,953 matched controls. Median age (interdecile range) was 57 (42-68) years at blood collection and 63 (49-75) years at breast cancer diagnosis. Prediagnostic circulating 25(OH)D was either newly measured using a widely accepted immunoassay and laboratory or, if previously measured by the cohort, …


Targeted Therapy For Intractable Cancer On The Basis Of Molecular Profiles: An Open-Label, Phase Ii Basket Trial (Long March Pathway), Xiao-Dong Jiao, Bao-Dong Qin, Zhan Wang, Ke Liu, Ying Wu, Yan Ling, Wen-Xing Qin, Miao-Miao Wang, Ling-Yan Yuan, Savio George Barreto, Anthony W Kim, Kimberley Mak, Hao Li, Yuan-Yuan Xu, Xiao-Ming Qiu, Min Wu, Min Jin, Li-Chao Xu, Yi Zhong, Hui Yang, Xue-Qin Chen, Yu Zeng, Jun Shi, Wen-Yu Zhu, Qing-Qing Ding, Wei Jia, Su-Fen Liu, Jun-Jing Zhou, Hong Shen, Shi-Hua Yao, Zhao-Ji Guo, Ting Li, Pei-Juan Zhou, Xue-Wei Dong, Wen-Feng Lu, Robert L Coleman, Mehmet Akce, Chérif Akladios, Francesco Puccetti, Yuan-Sheng Zang Jan 2023

Targeted Therapy For Intractable Cancer On The Basis Of Molecular Profiles: An Open-Label, Phase Ii Basket Trial (Long March Pathway), Xiao-Dong Jiao, Bao-Dong Qin, Zhan Wang, Ke Liu, Ying Wu, Yan Ling, Wen-Xing Qin, Miao-Miao Wang, Ling-Yan Yuan, Savio George Barreto, Anthony W Kim, Kimberley Mak, Hao Li, Yuan-Yuan Xu, Xiao-Ming Qiu, Min Wu, Min Jin, Li-Chao Xu, Yi Zhong, Hui Yang, Xue-Qin Chen, Yu Zeng, Jun Shi, Wen-Yu Zhu, Qing-Qing Ding, Wei Jia, Su-Fen Liu, Jun-Jing Zhou, Hong Shen, Shi-Hua Yao, Zhao-Ji Guo, Ting Li, Pei-Juan Zhou, Xue-Wei Dong, Wen-Feng Lu, Robert L Coleman, Mehmet Akce, Chérif Akladios, Francesco Puccetti, Yuan-Sheng Zang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose: We evaluated he effects of molecular guided-targeted therapy for intractable cancer. Also, the epidemiology of druggable gene alterations in Chinese population was investigated.

Materials and methods: The Long March Pathway (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03239015) is a non-randomized, open-label, phase II trial consisting of several basket studies examining the molecular profiles of intractable cancers in the Chinese population. The trial aimed to 1) evaluate the efficacy of targeted therapy for intractable cancer and 2) identify the molecular epidemiology of the tier II gene alterations among Chinese pan-cancer patients.

Results: In the first stage, molecular profiles of 520 intractable pan-cancer patients …


Supporting Learners Through Effective Communication: Student Teachers’ Communication Strategies To Address Learner Behaviour, Jirina Karasova, Gabriela Kleckova Jan 2023

Supporting Learners Through Effective Communication: Student Teachers’ Communication Strategies To Address Learner Behaviour, Jirina Karasova, Gabriela Kleckova

Australian Journal of Teacher Education

Teachers’ communication skills are integral to classroom management skills. If teachers implement effective communication skills and appropriate communication strategies, they are more likely to support learner autonomy, engagement, self-concept, well-being, or responsibility and succeed in behaviour management. This study examines student teachers’ awareness and use of communication strategies to address common disruptive learner behaviours. Although the participants showed limited ability to support learners through communication, they were more likely to identify effective communication responses than to produce them themselves. The study unveils that student teachers in the last year of a graduate program cannot respond to disruptive behaviour without communication …


Scaffolding Methods And The Long Shadow Of Ramist Formalism: A Call For Correction In Teacher Education, Brian R. Moon Jan 2023

Scaffolding Methods And The Long Shadow Of Ramist Formalism: A Call For Correction In Teacher Education, Brian R. Moon

Australian Journal of Teacher Education

Modern Anglophone pedagogy is characterised by some distinctive approaches to teaching and learning that set it apart from earlier instructional traditions. Among these are certain forms of scaffolding that emphasise students’ construction of knowledge. Such methods are consistent with a trend toward visible activity and display in pedagogical practice, in place of dialogue and inner contemplation. In ITE courses, scaffolding strategies are promoted to beginning teachers as novel and effective products of modern cognitive psychology and constructivist theories of learning. Here I offer a historical correction to that view, demonstrating that today’s popular scaffolding strategies have a much longer history, …


The Influence Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Factors In A Trap-Neuter-Release (Tnr) Program And Its Effects On Urban And Rural Demographics As A Long-Term Solution For Community Cat Management, Hannah E. Litke Jan 2023

The Influence Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Factors In A Trap-Neuter-Release (Tnr) Program And Its Effects On Urban And Rural Demographics As A Long-Term Solution For Community Cat Management, Hannah E. Litke

Graduate Research Papers

Trap-neuter-release is a humane alternative solution to aid in decreasing community cat populations. This research paper evaluates the intrinsic and extrinsic factors contributing to successful community cat populations, including reproductive success, transmission of feline and zoonotic diseases, population size, cat immigration between colonies, food availability, and wildlife extinction. Additionally, this research paper evaluates and analyzes TNR's impacts on urban and rural demographics. Furthermore, the paper will evaluate TNR as a long-term solution and its effectiveness in decreasing community cat populations. Lastly, this paper provides suggestions for future research regarding community cat populations.


Historical Records: Reissuing As Curatorial Practice In Harry Smith's Anthology Of American Folk Music, Dan Blim Jan 2023

Historical Records: Reissuing As Curatorial Practice In Harry Smith's Anthology Of American Folk Music, Dan Blim

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


แนวทางในการปรับปรุงหลักเกณฑ์ และเงื่อนไขในการอนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อ, จีรัฐติกุล งามจรรยาภรณ์ Jan 2023

แนวทางในการปรับปรุงหลักเกณฑ์ และเงื่อนไขในการอนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อ, จีรัฐติกุล งามจรรยาภรณ์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษากฎหมาย หลักเกณฑ์ และเงื่อนไขต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการขออนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อในปัจจุบัน ปัญหา และข้อจำกัดรวมถึงผลกระทบที่ได้รับจากกฎหมายหลักเกณฑ์ และเงื่อนไขต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการขออนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อในปัจจุบัน ตลอดจนศึกษาและวิเคราะห์ และเปรียบเทียบลักษณะโครงสร้าง ลักษณะการใช้งานตามประโยชน์ใช้สอย และสถิติอุบัติเหตุทางการจราจร เพื่อเสนอแนวทางในการพิจารณานำสู่การปรับปรุงกฎหมาย หลักเกณฑ์ และเงื่อนไขต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการขออนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อ จากการวิเคราะห์คุณสมบัติ และลักษณะโครงสร้าง ของรถยนต์สามล้อมีความแข็งแรง และสามารถบรรทุกสินค้า หรือผู้โดยสารได้ในจำนวนที่มากกว่ารถจักรยานยนต์ รวมไปถึงก่อให้ความสะดวก ความสบาย และคล่องตัวกับผู้ใช้งาน และผู้โดยสารตามหลักการขนส่ง รวมถึงก่อให้เกิดความปลอดภัยต่อสินค้า และผู้ใช้งานอีกด้วย รถยนต์สามล้อมีขนาดที่เล็กกะทัดรัดกว่ารถยนต์ และมีเหมาะสมกับสภาพถนนหรือลักษณะซอยในเมืองต่าง ๆ เช่น กรุงเทพมหานครที่มีซอยตันมากถึง 45% โดยใช้พื้นที่ในการจอดรถ และพื้นที่ในช่องทางเดินรถที่น้อยกว่า สามารถเดินรถในซอยแคบและกลับรถในซอยตันได้ แต่สามารถบรรทุกสินค้า หรือผู้โดยสารได้ไม่ต่างกันมาก อีกทั้งมีอุปกรณ์ป้องกันความปลอดภัยบางส่วนที่คล้ายคลึงกัน เช่น เข็มขัดนิรภัย โดยข้อมูลด้านอุบัติเหตุรถยนต์สามล้อส่วนบุคคล รถจักรยานยนต์ และรถยนต์พบว่าลักษณะของโครงสร้าง ของรถยนต์สามล้อและความเร็วตามกฎหมายที่ต่ำกว่ายานพาหนะประเภทอื่น ๆ ส่งผลให้เกิดความปลอดภัยกับผู้ใช้งานมากกว่ารถจักรยานยนต์ทั้งในด้านความรุนแรงต่อการบาดเจ็บ และอัตราการเสียชีวิตของผู้ใช้งานยานพาหนะ พบว่าอัตราผู้เสียชีวิตของรถยนต์สามล้อมีน้อยกว่ารถจักรยานยนต์ และพบว่าในประเทศสิงค์โปร์ มีการใช้เพื่อการขนส่งจะต้องอยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมดูแลของนิติบุคคล ซึ่งถือเป็นมาตรการที่ทำให้เกิดความรัดกุมด้านการนำไปใช้งานให้ถูกประเภท รวมถึงประเทศอินเดียที่มีข้อกำหนดให้นำรถยนต์สามล้อที่ใช้ในธุรกิจเหล่านี้ ไปตรวจสภาพประจำปีเพื่อให้เกิดความปลอดภัยกับผู้ขับขี่ และผู้ใช้ถนนร่วมกัน อีกทั้งในปัจจุบันมีมาตรการส่งเสริมให้เปลี่ยนแปลงเป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้า เพื่อสอดคล้องต่อมาตรการด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม ดังนั้นจึงมีความเหมาะสมที่จะนำแนวทางการควบคุมดูแลของรถยนต์สามล้อส่วนบุคคลในประเทศสิงคโปร์และอินเดียมาประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการขออนุญาตจดทะเบียนรถยนต์สามล้อส่วนบุคคลในประเทศไทย อีกทั้งยังเป็นการส่งเสริมธุรกิจของภาคเอกชนต่าง ๆ ในสามารถมีทางเลือกในการใช้งานยานพาหนะอย่างเหมาะสม และลดต้นทุนของธุรกิจ รวมไปถึงการส่งเสริมการใช้เครื่องยนต์พลังงานไฟฟ้าเพื่อลดมลภาวะในประเทศไทยเช่นกัน


Curatorial Project For Community Gathering Art Exhibitions: “Boundaries, Binds And Beyond”, Jasmeetkaur Thakral Jan 2023

Curatorial Project For Community Gathering Art Exhibitions: “Boundaries, Binds And Beyond”, Jasmeetkaur Thakral

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This independent study aims to explore and examine how community arts and cultural events are shaped by boundaries and binds. Boundaries, drawn by partition and geopolitics, and binds set by religion, economic, elitist (traditionalist/conservative), or social hierarchy, create new subcultures (minorities) in their areas of settlement. Centuries of colonialism and turmoil at borderlines have given birth to dispersed and displaced communities. Diasporic communities, such as the Thai-Indian community, echo the sounds of their past but also constantly strive for inclusivity to enable a sense of cultural belonging in their new home. After cocooning, learning language, food, customs, and traditions, what …