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2023

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Grey To Green: The Impact Of Environmental Policy On Us Crime Rates, Kassandra Gonzalez Jan 2023

Grey To Green: The Impact Of Environmental Policy On Us Crime Rates, Kassandra Gonzalez

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

This study explores the social implications of climate change and environmental degradation on deviant and criminal behavior. This study employs general strain theory to examine the effectiveness of city-level climate change mitigation actions in reducing crime rates. Through a systematic approach, this study reviews literature on environmental harms and community strain and explores the impact of local pro-environmental policies on crime reduction. Focusing on the United States, UCR crime rate reports and UN-guided Sustainable Development Goal data are analyzed at the US county level. The findings suggest that sustainable practices, especially those related to local infrastructure and community engagement, could …

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Visualizing Dynamic Multivariate Networks, Bharat Kumar Kale Jan 2023

Visualizing Dynamic Multivariate Networks, Bharat Kumar Kale

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Many real-world networks are multivariate in nature and also evolve over time. Such a network whose nodes and/or edges along with their associated attributes, evolve over time is called A dynamic multivariate network (DMVN). For instance, in the scholarly community, researchers often collaborate with others. These collaborations have various attributes, such as scientific domain and number of publications, as well as they change over time. At any given point in time, the collaborations among researchers can be modeled as a network resulting in a collaboration network. When the changes in collaborations and associated attributes are also included in the network, …

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I. Design, Synthesis, And Evaluation Of The Human Phoshodiesterase-4 And Fungal Acetyl Coa Synthetase Enzyme Inhibitors Ii. Evaluation Of Biological Activity Of Kenyan Medicinal Plants, Chaitanya Kondam Jan 2023

I. Design, Synthesis, And Evaluation Of The Human Phoshodiesterase-4 And Fungal Acetyl Coa Synthetase Enzyme Inhibitors Ii. Evaluation Of Biological Activity Of Kenyan Medicinal Plants, Chaitanya Kondam

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) enzyme mainly present in immune cells, epithelial cells, and brain cells that regulate inflammation and epithelial integrity in cells. Inhibition of PDE4 enzyme leads to regulation of various inflammatory mechanisms by elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosposphate (cAMP) levels in the cells. PDE4 enzyme is promising target for treatment of pulmonary, dermatological, and neurological inflammatory diseases. Several PDE4 inhibitor drugs Roflumilast, Apremilast, and Crisaborole were approved and marketed as Dalsirep, Otezla and Eucrisa for the treatment of inflammatory pulmonary diseases, psoriatic arthritis, and atopic dermatitis. However, these drugs have adverse effects such as nausea, emesis, and gastrointestinal effects. Benzothiazole …

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Intergenerational Transmission Of Parenting: Does Emotion Regulation Buffer The Effect Of Negative Early Care Experiences On The Cortisol Stress Response And Subsequent Caregiving?, Erin Rochelle Mckay Jan 2023

Intergenerational Transmission Of Parenting: Does Emotion Regulation Buffer The Effect Of Negative Early Care Experiences On The Cortisol Stress Response And Subsequent Caregiving?, Erin Rochelle Mckay

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

A phenomenon known as the intergenerational transmission of parenting, where children tend to parent their children in a manner similar to how their own parents provided care, has received notable attention within developmental research. While several mechanisms focusing on cognitive and psychological factors have been proposed, there is less research examining biological mechanisms within the intergenerational transmission of parenting framework, especially when considering caregiving behavior exhibited in the context of child distress. Further, few studies have examined parent attributes which may disrupt the intergenerational transmission of parenting. The current study seeks to examine the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis stress response as …

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Sampling Methods And Transportation Analysis Of Shipping Containers, Omar Roman-Sanchez Jan 2023

Sampling Methods And Transportation Analysis Of Shipping Containers, Omar Roman-Sanchez

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Biomass is a perpetually burgeoning commodity as a sustainable energy resource, but some of the consistent drawbacks are transportation and sampling. The efficiency of pick-up and delivery to conversion facilities needs to be sufficient to allow for longer transport distances. Concurrent work explores the viability of using 20 ft intermodal shipping containers by using a screw auger to pack biomass feedstocks (miscanthus and corn stover) in ¼-scaled containers, which resulted in dry matter packing densities exceeding 8 lb/ft3. Full analysis of compaction energy plus transportation needs was found to understand net positive energy return on investment. To enhance the sampling …

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The Impact Of Climate Change On The Cultural Identity Of Indigenous Peoples And The Nation’S First “Climate Refugees”, Jordan K. Medaris Jan 2023

The Impact Of Climate Change On The Cultural Identity Of Indigenous Peoples And The Nation’S First “Climate Refugees”, Jordan K. Medaris

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Pachamama Over People And Profit: A Case For Indigenous Ecology And Environmental Personhood, Hilda Loury Jan 2023

Pachamama Over People And Profit: A Case For Indigenous Ecology And Environmental Personhood, Hilda Loury

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Mass Spectrometry Does Not Need To Be A “Grind”: Plant Secondary Metabolites In Coffee And Black Pepper As A Practical Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry(Lc-Ms/Ms)Teaching Tool, Maris A. Cinelli, Alexander E. Wilson Jan 2023

Mass Spectrometry Does Not Need To Be A “Grind”: Plant Secondary Metabolites In Coffee And Black Pepper As A Practical Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry(Lc-Ms/Ms)Teaching Tool, Maris A. Cinelli, Alexander E. Wilson

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

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Epideictic Priming Amid Covid-19: Metonymy Under The Microscope, Ben Wetherbee Jan 2023

Epideictic Priming Amid Covid-19: Metonymy Under The Microscope, Ben Wetherbee

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

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Li Zhichang’S Propaganda Of The Conversion Of The Barbarians): The Cause Of Decline Of Quanzhen Daoism In The Yuan Period, Jian Liang Jan 2023

Li Zhichang’S Propaganda Of The Conversion Of The Barbarians): The Cause Of Decline Of Quanzhen Daoism In The Yuan Period, Jian Liang

Dartmouth College Master’s Theses

In 1281, under the order of Kublai Khan, the Daoist Canon and some other Daoist texts compiled by the Quanzhen Daoist sect were burned. Since Qiu Chuji’s meeting with Genghis Khan in 1221, the Quanzhen Sect enjoyed sixty-years of prosperity and its leaders been appointed as leaders of all Daoist and Buddhist sects under the Yuan Mongol dynasty. During this period, Quanzhen Sect experienced a turning point from prosperity to decline. Li Zhichang, the seventh-generation leader of the Quanzhen Sect, spread the huahu (Conversion of the Barbarians) discourse in order to suppress Buddhism. This directly affected the Mongols’ attitude towards …

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The Efficacy Of Vitamin B6 And Alpha-Lipoic Acid In Preventing Levetiracetam Depressant-Like Behavior In Mice, Azadeh Mesripour, Nasime S. Musavie Jan 2023

The Efficacy Of Vitamin B6 And Alpha-Lipoic Acid In Preventing Levetiracetam Depressant-Like Behavior In Mice, Azadeh Mesripour, Nasime S. Musavie

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Some antiepileptic drugs for instance levetiracetam cause depression in patients. Vitamin B6 is a cofactor involved in the neurotransmitter synthesis. α-Lipoic acid (ALA) is a mitochondrial cofactor that can prevent neuronal damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of B6 and ALA for preventing levetiracetam depression in mice. Methods: Male NMRI mice (weighing 25 ± 3 g) were used. Levetiracetam (20 mg/kg), and pretreatments with ALA (20, 40 mg/kg), Vitamin B6 (100 mg/kg), or imipramine (10 mg/kg) as the control positive were all administered intraperitonealy for 14 consecutive days. The locomotor test and forced swimming …

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Bioactive Compounds And Bioactivity Studies Of Ethanol Extracts From Pereskia Bleo Kunth., Adelina Simamora, Adit Widodo Santoso, Kris Herawan Timotius Jan 2023

Bioactive Compounds And Bioactivity Studies Of Ethanol Extracts From Pereskia Bleo Kunth., Adelina Simamora, Adit Widodo Santoso, Kris Herawan Timotius

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Pereskia bleo is proposed for a functional food due to its health benefits. Its bioactive compounds and bioactivities need to be understood. This study aimed to identify the bioactive compounds and bioactivities of the ethanol extracts from the leaves, fruits, and needles of P.bleo. The extracts were analysed for their phenolic and flavonoid contents and the phytochemical profiles were developed by an LC- MS/MS-QTOF. The extracts were investigated for their antioxidant (DPPH scavenging, Fe(II) chelating, and total antioxidant) activities. Inhibitory activities against enzymes involved in pathologies were investigated in vitro, including α-glucosidase, lipase, and xanthine oxidase. The leaves exhibited the …

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Russian And U.S. News Media Coverage Of Ukrainian Biological Laboratories, February – March 2022, Annie E. Sundelson, Marc Trotochaud, Noelle Huhn, Tara Kirk Sell Jan 2023

Russian And U.S. News Media Coverage Of Ukrainian Biological Laboratories, February – March 2022, Annie E. Sundelson, Marc Trotochaud, Noelle Huhn, Tara Kirk Sell

Journal of Strategic Security

Soon after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, narratives about U.S.-funded biological weapons laboratories in Ukraine began circulating in both Russian and U.S. news. We sought to characterize news media coverage of this topic and to understand potential differences in coverage between different news sources. 401 news media items from Russian and U.S. news sources covering Ukrainian biological laboratories between February 24 and March 24, 2022 were analyzed for content and framing tactics based on theories of risk perception, persuasion, and misinformation/disinformation. Results showed strong differences between U.S. mainstream news coverage and Russian news coverage and similarities between U.S. hyper-partisan right …

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Reflections On A Career Unplanned, Robert A. Glazer Jan 2023

Reflections On A Career Unplanned, Robert A. Glazer

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Sometimes life takes unexpected turns. I never planned to be a marine biologist; yet, after a long and unpredictable journey, that’s exactly where I found myself. After obtaining my B.S. in Fishery Biology from Colorado State University, I found myself meandering from job to job like a golden retriever following some vague scent. At first, I was hired by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department to work seasonally in Grand Teton National Park on the freshwater trout fisheries. Soon thereafter, I found myself cultivating oysters, clams, and other shellfish in California. The skills I developed there as an algologist led …

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Is Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Or Salinity Driving Oyster Mortality On Breakwaters?, Ashten Notz, Aaron Bland, Ronald Baker Jan 2023

Is Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Or Salinity Driving Oyster Mortality On Breakwaters?, Ashten Notz, Aaron Bland, Ronald Baker

Gulf and Caribbean Research

No abstract provided.

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Intraspecific Potency Of Predation Risk Cues, Delbert Lee Smee, Benjamin Belgrad Jan 2023

Intraspecific Potency Of Predation Risk Cues, Delbert Lee Smee, Benjamin Belgrad

Gulf and Caribbean Research

No abstract provided.

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Investigating The Electrostatics Of Mucins As Key Contributors To Mucus Stasis In Cystic Fibrosis, Elex Skylar Rose Jan 2023

Investigating The Electrostatics Of Mucins As Key Contributors To Mucus Stasis In Cystic Fibrosis, Elex Skylar Rose

All ETDs from UAB

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a channel responsible for the transport of chloride and bicarbonate ions across the apical cell surface. In the respiratory tract, defective CFTR results in viscous and adherent mucus that becomes static within the airway, which leads to chronic infections, progressive lung damage, and early mortality. Historically, CF mucus stasis has been attributed to significant airway dehydration; however, growing evidence has demonstrated that aberrant electrostatic properties of mucins also contribute to mucus stasis in CF. Mucins are large, polymeric glycoproteins …

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Excess Body Weight And It’S Association To Diabetes Mortality Among Florida Adults, Shivanie M. Sharma Jan 2023

Excess Body Weight And It’S Association To Diabetes Mortality Among Florida Adults, Shivanie M. Sharma

High Impact Practices Student Showcase Fall 2023

“Excess Body Weight and Its Association to Diabetes Mortality” is a topic that has been highly studied and researched. However, there has yet been a study that looks at excess body weight and its association to Diabetes Mortality among Florida Adults. Specifically, by utilizing data from the Florida Health Charts. This includes the analyzation by Person (Florida Blacks versus Whites), Place (Florida counties), and Time (rate of diabetes mortality though the years in Florida). This study further provides information on the idea of the “obesity paradox.” But, it also sheds light on the implications and limitations based on previous epidemiological …

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Second Place Entry For 2023, Binh Vo Jan 2023

Second Place Entry For 2023, Binh Vo

Library Research Prize

No abstract provided.

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The Quest For Institutionalization Of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms In The Ethiopian Criminal Justice System To Spur Social Change In The Country, Daniel Wolde Sugamo Jan 2023

The Quest For Institutionalization Of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms In The Ethiopian Criminal Justice System To Spur Social Change In The Country, Daniel Wolde Sugamo

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative case study with the exploratory design was to explore the barriers, as perceived by Ethiopia’s national elders and women ambassadors of peace, that may impede the incorporation of Indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms (ICRMs) within the federal criminal justice system of the country to spur social change and to provide a clear policy orientation for this incorporation to take place. The servant leadership model and an ubuntu-based leadership approach provided the theoretical framework. A sample group of 20 elders who represent a number of ethnic groups at the national level participated in one-on-one interviews, and 15 …

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Can You See What I See?, Sandra Erbacher, Special Collections, Fleet Library Jan 2023

Can You See What I See?, Sandra Erbacher, Special Collections, Fleet Library

Artists' Books

90 unnumbered pages : illustrations. Edition of 25. "'Can You See What I See?' borrows from the format of the Children's Activity Book to explore themes of visibility and violence in warfare and education. Children's Activity Books are a popular genre of publication meant to be in equal parts educational and entertaining. Often thematic in nature and printed on cheap gray paper, they are filled with coloring pages, and well known games and puzzles such as Word Search and Spot the Difference. In 'Can You See What I See?', the coloring pages, rather than featuring popular cartoon characters or farm …

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It’S A Bird! It’S A Plane! No - It’S Marvel Dominating The Superhero Industry Again! A Comparative Study Of Marvel And Dc’S Transmedia Storytelling Strategies, Kaitlyn Driscoll Jan 2023

It’S A Bird! It’S A Plane! No - It’S Marvel Dominating The Superhero Industry Again! A Comparative Study Of Marvel And Dc’S Transmedia Storytelling Strategies, Kaitlyn Driscoll

Honors Theses - Providence Campus

Superheroes have been around for decades, transitioning from the days of paper and pens to the big and little screens. There’s no doubt that Marvel and Detective Comics (DC) have become the two most popular companies that produce superhero content, especially with their cinematic universes. Despite their similarities, in recent years Marvel has had more success than DC. This analysis serves to determine specific storytelling strategies and differences that have allowed Marvel to become more successful. This thesis will offer an in-depth analysis of the specific storytelling strategies that have allowed Marvel to become the more successful franchise in recent …

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Insights On Motivation Of Tiktok Users Over 18-Years-Old Post-Completion Of Dangerous Challenges, Christine Wong Jan 2023

Insights On Motivation Of Tiktok Users Over 18-Years-Old Post-Completion Of Dangerous Challenges, Christine Wong

Honors Theses - Providence Campus

TikTok is known for 15 second to 10-minute videos instead of text posts with limited characters, characteristic of Twitter, and users have used the platform to share dangerous challenges or their attempts. Much research has been done on why children and adolescents participate in these challenges with few studies focusing on young adults. Here, a survey was created and advertised on well-known social media sites, seeking TikTok users over 18-years-old who participated in one or more dangerous challenge. The goal was to gain insight into the motivations for participating, so the questions regarded their experience in attempting the challenge(s). While …

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The Potential Of Luxury Trains In The United States, James Mirvish Jan 2023

The Potential Of Luxury Trains In The United States, James Mirvish

Honors Theses - Providence Campus

No abstract provided.

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Locating The Attentional Template Using Theta-Gamma Coupling, Michael Miuccio Jan 2023

Locating The Attentional Template Using Theta-Gamma Coupling, Michael Miuccio

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

A significant amount of research has investigated the underlying neural mechanisms that enable the direction of attention throughout a search array. The biased competition model (Desimone & Duncan, 1995) proposes that an attentional template (the neural instantiation of the search target) is created when the target representation in visual working memory (VWM) is communicated to frontal regions which then bias early visual areas to attend to target features. Despite this, much of the current work focuses solely on the target representation in VWM, which is only one small part of the attentional template according to biased competition. Thus, I used …

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Wonderland, Mai Tran Jan 2023

Wonderland, Mai Tran

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

“WONDERLAND” is a series of large-scale print and installation work created from 2021 to 2023. This body of work showcases dream-like landscapes, Vietnamese legends and customs blended with American culture to create unique visual narratives. Elements such as mythical animals, the Ly dynasty dragon and ceramics, and the Vietnamese Nom script speak to an almost forgotten culture. In contrast, the carno-lotus (cheeseburger) plant, Walleye, Bobcat, and winter scenery reference life in the Midwest. By combining elements from the two cultures, the artist builds parallel worlds where all living things can sustain and value each other’s differences — a place without …

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Production Stage Management For A Christmas Carol, Jenna Atherton Jan 2023

Production Stage Management For A Christmas Carol, Jenna Atherton

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master of Fine Arts degree in Theatre Arts: Production and Stage Management at Minnesota State University, Mankato. This thesis contains a detailed account of Jenna M. Atherton’s stage management process and research for A Christmas Carol. The thesis gives a chronological overview of the manager’s process in four chapters; a pre-production analysis, a historical and critical perspective, a journal detailing the process, and a post-production analysis. The fifth and final chapter provides the process development of the manager's career before and during her time in graduate school. Appendices feature technical paperwork, …

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The Creation Of Choreography For Disney's High School Musical, John Greer Jan 2023

The Creation Of Choreography For Disney's High School Musical, John Greer

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

This document is a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Master of Fine Arts degree in musical theatre. It is a detailed account of author John Greer’s artistic process of creating the choreography for Disney’s High School Musical as a part of Minnesota State University, Mankato’s mainstage theatre season in the fall of 2022. The thesis chronicles the choreographer’s artistic process from pre-production through performance in five chapters: a preproduction analysis, an historical and critical perspective, a rehearsal journal, a post-production analysis and a process development analysis. Appendices and works cited are included.

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The Transformation Of Kurdish Women From Victimization To Liberation Through Learning Under Oppression In Turkey: A Phenomenological Study, Ebru Ilhan Jan 2023

The Transformation Of Kurdish Women From Victimization To Liberation Through Learning Under Oppression In Turkey: A Phenomenological Study, Ebru Ilhan

All Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects

This dissertation focuses on the experiences of Kurdish women involved in the Kurdish women’s movement in Turkey. By utilizing intersectionality and social movement theories, this phenomenological study explores how these women navigate learning processes under oppressive conditions. Specifically, the concept of intersectionality, viewed through the lens of critical race theory, will be employed to examine the multiple oppression Kurdish women face due to their ethnic, gender, and religious identities. The aim is to understand how their lived experiences and pivotal moments have influenced their current positions within social movements and the political sphere. This research applies the theory of social …

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Bibliography, James W. Barker Jan 2023

Bibliography, James W. Barker

Faculty/Staff Personal Papers

Bibliography of publications by James W. Barker.

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