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2022

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Ohio University Faculty Senate Minutes December 12, 2022, Ohio University Faculty Senate Dec 2022

Ohio University Faculty Senate Minutes December 12, 2022, Ohio University Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Minutes

No abstract provided.


Identity Work To Teach Mathematics For Social Justice, Navy B. Dixon Dec 2022

Identity Work To Teach Mathematics For Social Justice, Navy B. Dixon

Theses and Dissertations

In this thesis, mathematics educators are conceptualized as individuals with multiple, simultaneous figured worlds that inform their decisions while planning. The study explores how two mathematics educators negotiated and orchestrated their figured worlds to plan two mathematics lessons for social justice. The results highlight how numerous the figured worlds each participant surfaced through background interviews. Some of the figured worlds were elicited by the interview questions (i.e., Race, Family, Social Justice Teaching) but other figured worlds organically surfaced through the interviews (i.e., Sexuality, Community, Activism, Critical Information Consumption). A discursive analysis of a selection of these figured worlds revealed conceptualizations …


Quantifying Shape Variation In An Antisymmetrical Trait In Xenophallus Umbratilis, Mary-Elise Johnson Nielsen Dec 2022

Quantifying Shape Variation In An Antisymmetrical Trait In Xenophallus Umbratilis, Mary-Elise Johnson Nielsen

Theses and Dissertations

Antisymmetry is a striking, yet puzzling form of biological asymmetry. The livebearing fish Xenophallus umbratilis exhibits antisymmetry in the male intromittent organ and provides a system that is well-suited for studying the nature of variation in antisymmetrical traits. Using geometric morphometrics, I test the hypothesis that because the gonopodium is critical to fitness there will not be significant differences in gonopodium shape between the two gonopodial morphs in this species. My results are consistent with this prediction, though I found that gonopodium shape did differ with gonopodium size.


Managing Deviant Behaviours Among Undergraduate Student Users Of Federal University Libraries In Southwest, Nigeria, Osagie Oseghale, Christopher Olumuyiwa Ola Dec 2022

Managing Deviant Behaviours Among Undergraduate Student Users Of Federal University Libraries In Southwest, Nigeria, Osagie Oseghale, Christopher Olumuyiwa Ola

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Abstract

This study investigated the causes, prevalence and effect of deviant behaviours among undergraduate student users of Federal university libraries in Southwest, Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey research design, 108 librarians from the six Federal university libraries participated in the study. A self-devised structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data collected were analysed and results presented using table of descriptive statistics, frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that deviant behaviours are opportunistic crimes caused by situational factors including a pervasive view that there is little or no danger of being caught, Porous library security, Poor illumination, lack of vigilance …


Icc Agenda 12-6-22, Angela Brock Dec 2022

Icc Agenda 12-6-22, Angela Brock

Individual Course Committee (ICC)

No abstract provided.


Case-Control Investigation Of Invasive Salmonella Disease In Malawi Reveals No Evidence Of Environmental Or Animal Transmission Of Invasive Strains, And Supports Human To Human Transmission, Leonard Koolman, Reenesh Prakash, Yohane Diness, Chisomo Msefula, Tonney S. Nyirenda, Franziska Olgemoeller, Paul Wigley, Blanca Perez-Sepulveda, Jay C. D. Hinton, Siân V. Owen, Nicholas A. Feasey, Philip Ashton, Melita A. Gordon Dec 2022

Case-Control Investigation Of Invasive Salmonella Disease In Malawi Reveals No Evidence Of Environmental Or Animal Transmission Of Invasive Strains, And Supports Human To Human Transmission, Leonard Koolman, Reenesh Prakash, Yohane Diness, Chisomo Msefula, Tonney S. Nyirenda, Franziska Olgemoeller, Paul Wigley, Blanca Perez-Sepulveda, Jay C. D. Hinton, Siân V. Owen, Nicholas A. Feasey, Philip Ashton, Melita A. Gordon

Research Outputs: 2025-Present

BackgroundInvasive Salmonella infections cause significant morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, the routes of transmission are uncertain. We conducted a case-control study of index-case and geographically-matched control households in Blantyre, Malawi, sampling Salmonella isolates from index cases, healthy people, animals, and the household environment.MethodologySixty index cases of human invasive Salmonella infection were recruited (March 2015-Oct 2016). Twenty-eight invasive Non-Typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease and 32 typhoid patients consented to household sampling. Each index-case household was geographically matched to a control household. Extensive microbiological sampling included stool sampling from healthy household members, stool or rectal swabs from household-associated animals and boot-sock …


Regional Airline Pilot Profession Post Colgan 3407, Brett Maas Dec 2022

Regional Airline Pilot Profession Post Colgan 3407, Brett Maas

Honors Theses

Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a devastating aircraft accident that resulted in the loss of 50 lives (Beresnevicius, 2019). Multiple factors played into the accident, such as pilot credentials, pilot experience, weather, and fatigue. As a result of the accident, the regional airline pilot profession was changed entirely. Changes that spurred because of the accident were both regulatory and compensatory in nature. Regulatory changes include the introduction of the Pilot Records Database (online database that stores pilot training histories), increased flight experience requirements to become a First Officer at an air carrier, and the introduction of proactive rest rules with …


State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee V. True Sparling, Defendant/Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals Dec 2022

State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee V. True Sparling, Defendant/Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2020 –)

APPEAL FROM A CRIMINAL SENTENCE JUDGMENT AND COMMITMENT ENTERED BY THE HONORABLE DON M. TORGERSON OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT IN AND FOR SAN JUAN COUNTY, STATE OF UTAH

K. ANDREW FITZGERALD, Attorney for Defendant/Appellant, True Sparling


A Path To Translation: How 3d Patient Tumor Avatars Enable Next Generation Precision Oncology, Shree Bose, Margarida Barroso, Milan G Chheda, Hans Clevers, Elena Elez, Salma Kaochar, Scott E Kopetz, Xiao-Nan Li, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Clifford A Meyer, Haiwei Mou, Kristen M Naegle, Martin F Pera, Zinaida Perova, Katerina A Politi, Benjamin J Raphael, Paul Robson, Rosalie C Sears, Josep Tabernero, David A Tuveson, Alana L Welm, Bryan E Welm, Christopher D Willey, Konstantin Salnikow, Jeffrey H Chuang, Xiling Shen Dec 2022

A Path To Translation: How 3d Patient Tumor Avatars Enable Next Generation Precision Oncology, Shree Bose, Margarida Barroso, Milan G Chheda, Hans Clevers, Elena Elez, Salma Kaochar, Scott E Kopetz, Xiao-Nan Li, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Clifford A Meyer, Haiwei Mou, Kristen M Naegle, Martin F Pera, Zinaida Perova, Katerina A Politi, Benjamin J Raphael, Paul Robson, Rosalie C Sears, Josep Tabernero, David A Tuveson, Alana L Welm, Bryan E Welm, Christopher D Willey, Konstantin Salnikow, Jeffrey H Chuang, Xiling Shen

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

3D patient tumor avatars (3D-PTAs) hold promise for next-generation precision medicine. Here, we describe the benefits and challenges of 3D-PTA technologies and necessary future steps to realize their potential for clinical decision making. 3D-PTAs require standardization criteria and prospective trials to establish clinical benefits. Innovative trial designs that combine omics and 3D-PTA readouts may lead to more accurate clinical predictors, and an integrated platform that combines diagnostic and therapeutic development will accelerate new treatments for patients with refractory disease.


Place Cells Dynamically Refine Grid Cell Activities To Reduce Error Accumulation During Path Integration In A Continuous Attractor Model, Jose A Fernandez-Leon, Ahmet Kerim Uysal, Daoyun Ji Dec 2022

Place Cells Dynamically Refine Grid Cell Activities To Reduce Error Accumulation During Path Integration In A Continuous Attractor Model, Jose A Fernandez-Leon, Ahmet Kerim Uysal, Daoyun Ji

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Navigation is one of the most fundamental skills of animals. During spatial navigation, grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex process speed and direction of the animal to map the environment. Hippocampal place cells, in turn, encode place using sensory signals and reduce the accumulated error of grid cells for path integration. Although both cell types are part of the path integration system, the dynamic relationship between place and grid cells and the error reduction mechanism is yet to be understood. We implemented a realistic model of grid cells based on a continuous attractor model. The grid cell model was …


Tenotomy-Induced Muscle Atrophy Is Sex-Specific And Independent Of Nfκb, Gretchen A Meyer, Stavros Thomopoulos, Yousef Abu-Amer, Karen C Shen Dec 2022

Tenotomy-Induced Muscle Atrophy Is Sex-Specific And Independent Of Nfκb, Gretchen A Meyer, Stavros Thomopoulos, Yousef Abu-Amer, Karen C Shen

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) pathway is a major thoroughfare for skeletal muscle atrophy and is driven by diverse stimuli. Targeted inhibition of NFκB through its canonical mediator IKKβ effectively mitigates loss of muscle mass across many conditions, from denervation to unloading to cancer. In this study, we used gain- and loss-of-function mouse models to examine the role of NFκB in muscle atrophy following rotator cuff tenotomy - a model of chronic rotator cuff tear. IKKβ was knocked down or constitutively activated in muscle-specific inducible transgenic mice to elicit a twofold gain or loss of NFκB signaling. Surprisingly, neither knockdown of …


Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Associated With High-Dose Lamotrigine For Mood Disorders: A Case Series, Abigale Clark, Blake St. Clair Dec 2022

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Associated With High-Dose Lamotrigine For Mood Disorders: A Case Series, Abigale Clark, Blake St. Clair

Student Publications

Drug-induced Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are rare but life-threatening immune-mediated drug reactions known as Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs). These severe drug reactions have been associated with many commonly prescribed medications, including sulfonamides, allopurinol, carbamazepine, and several antiepileptic drugs including lamotrigine.1 Although the risk of these adverse events is recognized by many medical providers, the risk may be overlooked when prescribing lamotrigine for mood disorders. Review of the literature and the experience of these cases suggest that the risk of lamotrigine-associated SCARs is increased when starting lamotrigine at high initial doses. …


Mendelian Randomization And Genetic Colocalization Infer The Effects Of The Multi-Tissue Proteome On 211 Complex Disease-Related Phenotypes, Chengran Yang, Anne M Fagan, Richard J Perrin, Herve Rhinn, Oscar Harari, Carlos Cruchaga Dec 2022

Mendelian Randomization And Genetic Colocalization Infer The Effects Of The Multi-Tissue Proteome On 211 Complex Disease-Related Phenotypes, Chengran Yang, Anne M Fagan, Richard J Perrin, Herve Rhinn, Oscar Harari, Carlos Cruchaga

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Human proteins are widely used as drug targets. Integration of large-scale protein-level genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and disease-related GWAS has thus connected genetic variation to disease mechanisms via protein. Previous proteome-by-phenome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) studies have been mainly focused on plasma proteomes. Previous MR studies using the brain proteome only reported protein effects on a set of pre-selected tissue-specific diseases. No studies, however, have used high-throughput proteomics from multiple tissues to perform MR on hundreds of phenotypes.

METHODS: Here, we performed MR and colocalization analysis using multi-tissue (cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), plasma, and brain from pre- and post-meta-analysis of several …


Antidepressants Trial In Parkinson's Disease (Adept-Pd): Protocol For A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial On The Effectiveness Of Escitalopram And Nortriptyline On Depressive Symptoms In Parkinson’S Disease, A. Schrag, C. Carroll, G. Duncan, S. Molloy, L. Grover, R. Hunter, R. Brown, N. Freemantle, J. Whipps, M. A. Serfaty, G. Lewis Dec 2022

Antidepressants Trial In Parkinson's Disease (Adept-Pd): Protocol For A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial On The Effectiveness Of Escitalopram And Nortriptyline On Depressive Symptoms In Parkinson’S Disease, A. Schrag, C. Carroll, G. Duncan, S. Molloy, L. Grover, R. Hunter, R. Brown, N. Freemantle, J. Whipps, M. A. Serfaty, G. Lewis

Peninsula Medical School

Abstract Background Depressive symptoms are common in patients with Parkinson’s disease and depression is a significant predictor of functional impairment, reduced quality of life and general well-being in Parkinson's disease. Despite the high prevalence of depression, evidence on the effectiveness and tolerability of antidepressants in this population is limited. The primary aim of this trial is to establish the clinical and cost effectiveness of escitalopram and nortriptyline for the treatment of depression in Parkinson’s disease. Methods This is a multi-centre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial in 408 people with Parkinson’s disease with subsyndromal depression, major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder …


Applications Of A Superposed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type Processes, Santatriniaina Avotra Randrianambinina, Julius Esunge Dec 2022

Applications Of A Superposed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type Processes, Santatriniaina Avotra Randrianambinina, Julius Esunge

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Serving What’S Served: A Survey Of Scholarly Dishonesty And Plagiarism Awareness Of Research Scholars Of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Manoj Kumar Pant Mr., Udita Negi Mrs Dec 2022

Serving What’S Served: A Survey Of Scholarly Dishonesty And Plagiarism Awareness Of Research Scholars Of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Manoj Kumar Pant Mr., Udita Negi Mrs

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The present study is inclined towards identifying the cause and awareness of the scholarly community in institutes of higher education toward the issue of academic dishonesty. A questionnaire was distributed to research scholars pertaining to the faculty of science and social science of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow. The results show that the students are aware of the issue of plagiarism and academic dishonesty. However, due to lack of encouragement to be fair and thorough system they do not consider it to be a big challenge. The author recommends mission mode action for awareness of students and faculty towards the …


Information Needs And Seeking Pattern Of Children In Public Libraries: A Case Study Of Kwara State Library, Nigeria, Ronke Oyetunji, Michael Chinweike Chigbundu, David Azeez Olokode Dec 2022

Information Needs And Seeking Pattern Of Children In Public Libraries: A Case Study Of Kwara State Library, Nigeria, Ronke Oyetunji, Michael Chinweike Chigbundu, David Azeez Olokode

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The continuous advancement of children in sizes and knowledge, influences their curiosity and need for information which in turn precedes their information seeking patterns. The Children’s section in public libraries saddled with the responsibilities of meeting the information needs of children ensures that there are adequate information resources available for children. This study was carried out in Kwara State Library, Nigeria, with the aim of identifying the information seeking patterns and needs of children in Kwara State Library. To achieve this aim, four objectives were formulated. Which are; to identify the sources of information available to children in Kwara state …


Food And Beverage Bots – An Exploration Of The Relationship Between Marketing Automation And Grocery E-Commerce, David Joel Dec 2022

Food And Beverage Bots – An Exploration Of The Relationship Between Marketing Automation And Grocery E-Commerce, David Joel

Student Work - Business

Chatbot technology holds immense potential to profitably upgrade the digital presence of food and beverage brands when properly applied to their online sales, marketing, and customer service strategies. This paper helps these brands in realizing the potential of this technology and prepares them to put themselves at the forefront digitally at a time when we are seeing a huge move towards online sales from businesses in this industry. It does this by examining the current relationship between chatbot technology and increases in revenue for grocery brands that are using e-commerce to grow their business online. This was accomplished through interviewing …


Conscious Capitalism: An Emerging Economic Philosophy For Higher Purpose In Business, Molly Wickam Dec 2022

Conscious Capitalism: An Emerging Economic Philosophy For Higher Purpose In Business, Molly Wickam

Graduate School Faculty Publications

An enhanced economic philosophy, conscious capitalism, is ascending in the United States and gaining traction in helping corporations redefine their approach to business. This article analyzes and evaluates conscious capitalism, integrates it with biblical economics and the social justice faith tradition, and explores its relationship to business education. Business education researchers have the opportunity to integrate conscious capitalism ideas into business curriculum to give students ideas that broaden their understanding of an enhanced model of capitalism and the ways capitalism can do good. Additionally, there is opportunity for Christian business professors to integrate the social justice themes of mishpat, hesed …


Beatrice Crawford Concert - University Symphony Orchestra, John J. Cali School Of Music Dec 2022

Beatrice Crawford Concert - University Symphony Orchestra, John J. Cali School Of Music

2022-2023

For our fifth Crawford concert offering, the Symphony Orchestra is joined by renowned cellist Seth Parker Woods for an evening of music for cello and orchestra.

Beatrice Crawford memorial concert: This concert is a free public performance supported by a generous grant from the Keating Crawford Foundation. It is presented at Montclair State University in memory of Beatrice Crawford, a Montclair musician who was the director of two choral groups, "The Madrigals" and "The Choraliers".


Polymer Reaction Engineering Xi, Timothy Mckenna, Markus Busch, Jay Reimers, Brian Greenhalgh, Claudia Sayer, Robin Hutchinson, Joe Schork, Jose Ramon Leiza, John Tsavalas Dec 2022

Polymer Reaction Engineering Xi, Timothy Mckenna, Markus Busch, Jay Reimers, Brian Greenhalgh, Claudia Sayer, Robin Hutchinson, Joe Schork, Jose Ramon Leiza, John Tsavalas

Polymer Reaction Engineering XI (2022)

No abstract provided.


Therapeutic Approaches Applied To A Middle School Art Unit, Alisa Burggraff Dec 2022

Therapeutic Approaches Applied To A Middle School Art Unit, Alisa Burggraff

Art 895 Research Papers

This case study begins with a brief description of my circumstances as a middle school art teacher, Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), and my research questions: How can art educators adapt CASEL/SEL within their art curriculum to improve students’ mental health and abilities to cope with stress and trauma? What specific therapeutic and CASEL Model procedures can be applied to an art curriculum that aids in the development of a child’s social and emotional development or learning? SEL and CASEL are defined and compared to art therapy/art therapy practices. A rationale …


Learning Through Social Media: A Case Study Of The Getty Center, Regan Fisher Dec 2022

Learning Through Social Media: A Case Study Of The Getty Center, Regan Fisher

Art 895 Research Papers

Social media is a powerful tool that allows for massive connectivity across the globe and is integral to how young people interact with each other and make sense of their world. During the COVID19 pandemic of 2020, social media was instrumental in connecting communities to museums and providing access during closures. This case study examines how The Getty Center in Los Angeles utilized social media with innovative, strategic thinking and engaging content to achieve their mission of educating the public and increasing awareness about the artifacts housed in their collection.


Art And Its Importance To Social-Emotional Learning And Behavior Management In The Classroom, Ashley Joustra Dec 2022

Art And Its Importance To Social-Emotional Learning And Behavior Management In The Classroom, Ashley Joustra

Art 895 Research Papers

This case study examines the association between an arts education and social-emotional learning (SEL) and attempts to identify if an increased social competence positively affects behavior in the classroom. Education policies are explored as well as outcomes of SEL through art programs. Organizations promoting the SEL such as CASEL and educational plans highlighting art/SEL integration from the UChicago Consortium of School Research are studied. Behavior data from CUSD 300 in northwestern Illinois is examined in relation to art and SEL education.


An Investigation Of Spirituality In Person-Centered Planning For Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, Holly F. Pedersen, Jolynn Webster Dec 2022

An Investigation Of Spirituality In Person-Centered Planning For Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, Holly F. Pedersen, Jolynn Webster

Journal of Sustainable Social Impact

While research identifies spirituality and inclusion in a community of faith as key factors contributing to quality of life for many individuals in our society, people with disabilities are often not able to access this aspect of everyday life if they wish. To change this, four groups must come together: (1) individuals with disabilities; (2) faith communities; (3) families of people with disabilities; and (4) support service providers. Current research describes the efforts of faith communities and people with disabilities and their families relative to spiritual inclusion; however, little is known about how support service systems are addressing this topic. …


Encouraging Confident Art Making In The Primary Elementary Art Room, Morgan Hagan Dec 2022

Encouraging Confident Art Making In The Primary Elementary Art Room, Morgan Hagan

Art 895 Research Papers

This action research study observes artistic outcomes from students in kindergarten through third grade who display a range of artistic skill levels, and backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to explore what confidence looks like in student artwork and what pedagogical practices art teachers can use to help encourage that confidence by answering two central questions. What does confidence look like in student artwork? What pedagogical practices can art teachers use to encourage students to have confidence in art making?


Polarization, Media Bias, And General Opinion, Knole Ihle '25 Dec 2022

Polarization, Media Bias, And General Opinion, Knole Ihle '25

Student Research

This article researches the relationship between three different spheres of influence: party identification, issue selection process in media, and the following changes in public opinion. This relationship was examined through a random sample of news organizations based on a specific issue. The number of articles was then documented for each newspaper and measured against the articles produced apropos to that issue in the previous year. The discrepancy in articles produced is then compared to the succeeding policy shift to determine whether or not there is a correlation between these two relationships. Regarding the relationship between Ukraine-Russia War media and proceeding …


Uni Suzuki School Presents: Northern Iowa Youth Orchestra, December 11, 2022 [Program], University Of Northern Iowa. School Of Music. Dec 2022

Uni Suzuki School Presents: Northern Iowa Youth Orchestra, December 11, 2022 [Program], University Of Northern Iowa. School Of Music.

Music Recital Programs

Program of a music recital given by faculty, students, or guest artists from the School of Music at the University of Northern Iowa.


Saint Jude's, December 11, 2022 Dec 2022

Saint Jude's, December 11, 2022

Saint Jude's

A newsletter published for Deaf Catholics in Waltham, MA

Saint Jude's Finding Aid


Advancing Access To Healthcare Through Telehealth: A Brownsville Community Assessment, Edna Ely-Ledesma, Tiffany Champagne-Langabeer Dec 2022

Advancing Access To Healthcare Through Telehealth: A Brownsville Community Assessment, Edna Ely-Ledesma, Tiffany Champagne-Langabeer

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

(1) Background: This paper focuses on the development of a community assessment for telehealth using an interprofessional lens, which sits at the intersection of public health and urban planning using multistakeholder input. The paper analyzes the process of designing and implementing a telemedicine plan for the City of Brownsville and its surrounding metros. (2) Methods: We employed an interprofessional approach to CBPR which assumed all stakeholders as equal partners alongside the researchers to uncover the most relevant and useful knowledge to inform the development of telehealth community assessment. (3) Results: Key findings include that: physicians do not have the technology, …