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العوامل التكوينية المؤثرة في أداء القائم بالاتصال في الإعلام الإسلامي Formative Factors Affecting The Performance Of The Communicator In Islamic Media, Mohammed Abu Ghazala, Mohamed Ahmed Rababah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى العوامل التكوينية المؤثرة في أداء القائم بالاتصال ودورها في إقناع الجمهور بمضمون الرسالة الاتصالية، من خلال دراسة هذه العوامل في ضوء القرآن الكريم والدراسات الإعلامية الحديثة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي القائم على استقراء مفردات الموضوع من مصادرها العلميّة، الشرعية والاتصالية وغيرها، والمنهج الاستنباطي المقارن الذي يتجه إلى تحليل النصوص الشرعية المتضمنة دلالات اتصالية، واستنباط العوامل التكوينية الخاصة بالقائم بالاتصال منها، ومقارنة دلالات النصوص بما تؤكده الدراسات الاتصالية المستجدة.

وقد توصل البحث إلى جملة من النتائج، منها: أن هناك خمسة عوامل لها تأثير مباشر في أداء القائم بالاتصال هي: نية القائم بالاتصال، ومهاراته، والثقة به، …

النهي واقتضاؤه الفساد عند المالكية: - دراسة تطبيقية في البيوع- The Prohibition And Requirement The Corruption For The Malikis -Applied Study On Sales-, Enas Mohammed Hamad Gharaibeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

بيّنت الدراسة المعنى اللغوي والاصطلاحي للنهي، والفساد، وأوضحت آراء علماء أصول المالكية في مسألة اقتضاء النهي الفساد، والتطبيقات الفقهية على هذه المسألة في البيوع عند المالكية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن النهي يقتضي الفساد في العبادات، أما في المعاملات فيرجع إلى حال المنهي عنه، فإذا كان النهي لمعنى في المنهي عنه، أو لذاته، أو لوصفه يقتضي الفساد، وإذا كان لمعنى في غير المنهي عنه، فيختلف على أمرين: إذا كان النهي لحق الله يقتضي الفساد، وإذا كان لحق العبد فلا يقتضي الفساد، ويثبت البيع الفاسد عند المالكية شبهة الملك بأربعة أمور: تغيّر الأسواق، أو تغيّر العين أو هلاكها، أو تعلق حق …

قواعد الإيمان عند الحاخام موسى بن ميمون من خلال كتابه "سراج الدارسين" ومدى تأثير الإسلام عليها The Rules Of Faith For Rabbi Musa Bin Maimon Through His Book "Siraj Uldarseen" And The Extent Of Islam's Influence On Them, Qais Salem Al-Maaytah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تأتي هذه الدراسة لتتحدث عن شخصية جدلية مهمة ومن كبار الفلاسفة اليهود الذين ظهروا في القرون الوسطى، وعاش في كنف الإسلام وهو موسى بن ميمون والذي يعتبره اليهود من كبار علمائهم ومفكريهم، ولكن الدراس لفكر موسى بن ميمون يجد أنه تأثر بعلماء الإسلام وفلاسفته ومن أكثرهم ابن رشد الذي تتلمذ على يديه، وسأحاول في هذه الدراسة أن أثبت أن قواعد الإيمان التي ذكرها ابن ميمون في كتابه: "سراج الدارسين" كانت في معظمها مستمدة من الفكر والفلاسفة الإسلامية وأن كثير من هذه القواعد خالفت أصول اليهود في التوراة والتلمود، فسيقوم الباحث بذكر القاعدة ثم ذكر أقوال العلماء المسلمين الموافقة لها؛ …

أحكـام ديـون الميـت وحقــوق دائنيــه – دراسة فقهية قانونية مقارنة – The Provisions Of Dead Person's Debt And His Creditors' Rights - A Comparative Jurisprudence Legal Study, Mohammed Bani Salama, Mohammed Awad Al-Fauri, Omar Saleh Al-Akour

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

إنّ أحكام ديون الميت وحقوق دائنيه من المسائل المهمة في أيامنا هذه؛ فموضوعات الحق والميراث والديون من الموضوعات التي أشغلت الحيز الأكبر من جهد الفقهاء والعلماء ورجال القضاء والقانون، حيث يُعد موضوع قضاء ديون الميت من الأهمية، وجعل ترتيبه في المرتبة الثانية من الحقوق الثابتة بالموت.

وجاءت هذه الدراسة؛ لتبين مفهوم علمي الميراث والتركة وأهميتهما في الإسلام، ثم جاء بيان الحقوق المتعلقة بالتركة، وحق الورثة، وانتهاء شخصية المتوفى القانونية، وآلية حماية ديون أصحاب الحقوق، وآلية إثبات الديون على التركة، وحقوق الغرماء، ومدى استقلالية شخص الوارث عن شخصية المورث تجاه الدائن، وحماية ديون الغرماء.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من …

شعيرة إطعام الطعام في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية فضلها وصورها Rite Of Feeding Food In The Qur’An And Sunnah, Its Virtues And Images, Muhammad Ezzat Yahya

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة موضوعٍ يُعد من الركائز الأساسية في تحقيق التكافل الاجتماعي في المجتمع الإسلامي هو إطعام الطعام في القرآن والسنة، وقد أولى القرآن الكريم وكذلك السنة المطهرة هذا الموضوع من الاهتمام الشيء الكثير، حيث تحدثت آيات وأحاديث كثيرة عن هذه الشعيرة، فجاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على حقيقة هذه الشعيرة وبيان فضائلها الكثيرة والتي من أهمها النجاة من النار ودخول الجنة، كما تناول البحث صور هذه الشعيرة ما كان منها واجباً وما كان مستحباً وما كان منها متردداً بين الإيجاب والاستحباب، واستخدم الباحث في بحثه كلاً من المنهجين الاستقرائي القائم على جمع المادة العلمية من مصادرها، وكذلك …

المعاني العقدية للحمدلة The Theological Meaning Of Al-Hamdalah, Hassan Hamid Obaid, Raed Salem Sharif

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يتناول البحث المعاني والدلالات المتضمنة فيها التي من أجلها شرع الحمد لله في الصلاة والذكر والقرآن، فضلاً عن بيان الصلة والترابط بين الذكر والإيمان، فاللفظ والدلالة العقدية بينهما علاقة وثيقة وبخاصة في الحمدلة محور البحث، والتي بذكرها تملأ الميزان، فكيف؟ وما معناها ودلالاتها العقدية؟ ولماذا كانت فاتحة أعظم سورة في القرآن، وفي سور أخرى؟ ومن ثم متى يبلغ المؤمن الدرجة العليا في سُلّم الحامدين؟

وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الكم الكثير لمدلولات وعلاقات الحمد بغيره من الألفاظ ذات الصلة صيّر البحث ومفرداته إلى نور يكشف ظلمات الجهل لدى الكثير من المسلمين الذين وقفوا عند اللفظ دون التأمل في دلالاته …

العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية (تقدير اقتصادي إسلامي) The Informal Digital Currencies (An Islamic Economics Evaluation), Abdullah Khaled Al-Abed Al-Moneim, Ibrahim Obadeh

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان طبيعة وخصائص العملات الرقمية بمفهومها الواسع، كمدخل نظري للتعريف بحقيقة وأقسام العملات الرقمية، سواء أكانت العملات الافتراضية أو العملات المشفرة أو العملات المستقرة أو العملات القانونية، إلا أن الدراسة سلطت الضوء على العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية؛ وذلك لغاية إبراز التقدير الاقتصادي الإسلامي منها. وتضمنت الدراسة تكييف العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية بحسب ما توصل إليه خبراء الصناعة المالية الإسلامية، من خلال عدة تكييفات لماهية العملات الرقمية غير الرسمية، كما تضمنت الدراسة الإشارة لأبرز المخاطر الاقتصادية للعملات الرقمية غير الرسمية، منها المخاطر المتعلقة بالنقد والسياسة النقدية، بالإضافة إلى مخاطر الاستقرار المالي والمصرفي، وعرضت الدراسة تقدير الاقتصاد الإسلامي …

أثر الخلاف في القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد بين المُثبِتين والنّافيـن على الفـروع الفقهيّـة - دراسة أصولية تطبيقية- The Impact Of Disagreement In Qiyas (Analoyg) On The Origin Limited To A Number Between The Proven And The Negative On The Fiqh Branches “An Applied Fundamentalist Study”, Bassam H. Alaff

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هذا البحث المُعنون بـ"أثر الخلاف في القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد بين المُثبِتين والنّافين على الفروع الفقهيَّة دراسة أصولية تطبيقية"، يتطرَّق بالدِّراسة المعمَّقة لمسألة أصوليّة ذات أثر بالغ في الفروع الفقهيّة، وهي ما كان الأصل محصورًا بعدد معيَّن كأربع أو خمس ونحو ذلك، فهل يمنع ذلك من القياس عليه عن طريق تعدية حكمه إلى فروع مسكوت عنها، تشترك مع الأصل المنطوق به في علة الحُكم ومناطه أم لا؟ وذلك من خلال الحديث عن التعريف بمصطلحات البحث (القياس، الأصل، المحصور)، وذكر العلاقة بين القاعدة وبعض القواعد القريبة، وبيان خلاف الأصوليّين في حكم القياس على الأصل المحصور بعدد، وأثر …

The Shift In The Authority Of Islamic Religious Education: A Qualitative Content Analysis On Online Religious Teaching, Maemonah Maemonah, Sigit Purnama, Rohinah Rohinah, Hafidh 'Aziz, Abda Billah Faza Muhammadkan Bastian, Ahmad Syafii

The Qualitative Report

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people’s social behavior in various fields, especially education and religion. Religious learning activities through social media have increased along with the shift from offline to online learning. Restrictions on physical activity encourage increased online activity. Religious education and teaching began to shift from traditional face-to-face to online teaching. Educational institutions no longer monopolize Islamic religious education. This study examines the shift in religious education authority due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study has analyzed videos of popular religious studies broadcast on social media, YouTube, and Facebook using a qualitative content analysis method. This study finds …

The Faculty Notebook, September 2022, Provost's Office

Faculty Notebook

The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost.

The Saudi Judge's Discretion In Liquidated Damage Clauses: An Applied Analytical Study In Light Of Islamic Sharia Law, Salman Mufleh R. Al-Kahtani

Maurer Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation studies the treatment by Saudi judges under Islamic Sharia law of liquidated damages clauses in contracts, a critical part of modern commercial transactions.

After introducing the basic and secondary sources of Islamic law and discussing the current treatment of the liquidated damages clause by Saudi judges according to general Islamic rules and the four jurisprudence schools, this dissertation demonstrates that Saudi judges have broad discretion in applying jurisprudence rules, particularly Hanbali jurisprudence, the applicable jurisprudence in the Saudi courts.

Numerous interpretations of the same jurisprudential rule exist, resulting in multiple judicial rulings for the same jurisprudential rule. Among …

A Critical Analysis Of The Claim That Absolute Juristic Interpretation (Ijtihād) Has, Moath Alnaief, Kotb Rissouni

All Works

This article critically analyzes the dominant opinion prevailing regarding the foundation of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) which states that absolute independent juristic interpretation (al-ijtihād al-muṭlaq al-mustaqill) is no longer possible. Therefore, based on the belief that this level of interpretation requires the creation of a unique method for deriving legal rules (istinbāṭ), a method that arguably ended with the founders of the primary schools of law. This research inspects a new interpretive method which was not developed by late scholars. Consequently, the article uses legal reasoning as an interpretive method to criticize the previous opinions regarding Islamic Jurisprudence by using …

Assessing The Leverage Of Islamist Groups And Opposition Parties Alliance In Indonesia’S Regional Electoral Contest, Ari Ganjar Herdiansah, Arie Surya Gutama, Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata

Jurnal Politik

This article tempts to verify the intricate dynamics of political alliances between Islamist groups and opposition parties in Indonesian elections, focusing on the 2018 West Java gubernatorial contest. The study employs exit poll data, investigating the relationship between religiosity, politico-religious narratives, and voting behaviour. While the mobilising power of Islamist groups appeals to political parties, creating a temporary alliance, these do not guarantee electoral triumph even in a conservative region. The politico-religious propaganda, in principle, consolidates Islamist-inclined voters. Despite high levels of religiosity among voters, the alliance's strategies fail to convey this religious mobilisation into broad electoral success. This underscores …

Banarasipan As Revelation: Immanent Utopias In The Performance Of Everyday Life, Bhargav Rani

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation locates itself at the intersection of performance theory, South Asian studies and philosophy of history to examine the history of an urban consciousness known as banarasipan (literally, "Banarasi-ness") as performed by the people of Banaras in northern India. Over the course of the twentieth century, banarasipan, as a distinct way of being in everyday life, has been characterized by its valorization of heroic laziness, seditious laughter, subversive obscenities, and by its egalitarian subjectivity that overrides sectarian and class differences. In the context of South Asian history, this dissertation interrogates the theoretical premises of both Marxist and postcolonial modes …

Factors Influencing Australian Muslims’ Attitudes Toward Christian-Muslim Dialogue: The Case Of Sunni Muslims Of Adelaide And Uniting Church Christians, Gregory Macdonald, Mohamad Abdalla, Nahid Afrose Kabir

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Since the implementation of a multicultural policy in the 1970s, religious diversity in Australia has increased. Research has demonstrated that intergroup contact is essential for managing diverse multicultural societies. This is because, given the right conditions, intergroup contact will reduce prejudice and build trust between groups. Given the importance of intergroup contact, policy makers and researchers have identified interfaith dialogue’s importance to the success of multicultural societies. However, there is very limited research that explores interfaith dialogue from the perspectives of adherents, in this case Christians and Muslims in the Australian context. This paper focuses on interfaith dialogue between Christians …

“Other” And “Othering” In The Intersectionality Of Inequalities: Alevi Women’S Experiences In Private And Public Spaces, Tuğba Metin Açer

Journal of International Women's Studies

Turkey is one of those geographies where ethnic and sectarian communities live together. Ethnic and sectarian differences in social life create a fragile structure in terms of "othering" and position groups against one another. Alevis are one of the several ethno-religious communities of Turkey that are positioned against Sunni Muslims. In Turkish literature, othering experiences of Alevis are discussed within the framework of totalizing discourses by reducing this issue to the category of sects, thus creating inequality in the social space which is generally related to the Alevis’ ethno-religious identity. Furthermore, it is observed that women’s experiences are ignored in …

Representations Of Arab Women In Hollywood Pre- And Post- 9/11, Eiman A. Eissa, Hala A. Guta, Rana S. Hassan

Journal of International Women's Studies

Many scholars argue that the image of Arabs in Hollywood has always been tainted by prejudice and stereotyping. However, little attention is paid to women's representation in general or the influence of 9/11 on that representation. This paper compares portrayals of Arab women in popular Hollywood films before and after 9/11. A purposive sample of 76 Arab female characters from 40 popular Hollywood films is used to conduct a content analysis, comparing portrayals in films released before and after 9/11. Popular Hollywood films are defined as films with at least 50,000 reviews that score seven or more on the International …

The Rejection Of Women Imams In Indonesia: Between Religious And Socio-Cultural Texts, Nurun Najwah, Irwan Abdullah, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Ahmad Baidowi

Journal of International Women's Studies

Discourses regarding women as imams became widespread after Amina Wadud led communal Friday prayers in 2005. Academics have predominantly responded by analyzing religious doctrine and its exegesis, ignoring the fact that women's ability to lead worship is strongly influenced by their specific socio-cultural contexts and dynamics. This article will investigate how religious texts structure and are structured by the socio-cultural context of Indonesia. In this study, data were collected by identifying hadiths of leadership, then analyzing them using content analysis. It was found that religious doctrines tend to emphasize the primacy of men (as leaders) while underscoring the (physical, intellectual, …

Problems In Translating Collocations Faced By Gaza El Students, Haneen Shat

International Programs

No abstract provided.

Disaster Control Practices By Librarians For Enhanced Preservation Of Information Resources In Academic Libraries In Bauchi State, Nigeria, Suleiman Abdullahi, Kabir Ibrahim Mr, Mustapha Haruna Dr

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The objective of the study is to determine the types of disaster control practices by librarians in academic libraries in Bauchi state, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The study covers academic libraries in Bauchi state, Nigeria. Questionnaires were used to elicit data from the respondents. The population of the study comprises 70 librarians in the academic libraries covered in the area of study. The researchers employed the total enumeration sampling technique which involves studying the entire respondents. 70 copies of the questionnaires were distributed to the respondents; 65 copies of the Questionnaire were retrieved representing …

Fries And Whitfields' "Islam And North America" (Book Review), James Sauer

The Christian Librarian

No abstract provided.

Implications Of The Selection Of Islamic Law In European Private International Law, Grace Brody

Michigan Journal of International Law

The English Court of Appeal in Beximco v. Shamil Bank chose to apply only English law in a breach of contract case, even though the choice of law clause in the contract at issue also selected Islamic law. The court cited three main reasons for this decision. First, article 3(1) of the Rome I Convention “contemplates” that a contract can be governed only by the “law of a country,” and there is no mention of the application of a “non-national system of law such as Sharia law.” Second, Islamic law does not consist of “principles of law” but instead a …

The Negotiation Of Muslimah Identity In Hijab Cosplay Phenomenon, Hilda Balqis Hasba

JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA

The identity of Muslimah is often associated with the idea of using hijab as a form of obedience to religion. This research examines the experiences of hijab women who use cosplay culture to represent their talents and creativity by creating a new culture. This research uses circuit of culture theory by Paul du Gay and Stuart Hall to analyze hijab cosplayers’ experiences in making hijab cosplay. The method used in this research is the qualitative research method and photo study technique to collect the data. This research shows that the process of creating hijab cosplay passes through identity, production, consumption, …

Muslim-Friendly Medical Tourism, Noradiva Hamzah, Norlida H. M. Salleh, Izuli Dzulkifli, Tengku Wook

Journal of Global Hospitality and Tourism

Tourism has emerged as an important socio-economic activity as it is a promising sector in the global economy. In every industry, intellectual capital (IC) is a crucial knowledge-based asset. It has become the most potent element in the production of organizational wealth. This article intends to shed some light on the Islamic value (IV) dimension of Muslim-friendly medical tourism (MFMT). This study employed a case study approach on five hospitals. The data was collected through in-depth discussions, hospital tours, and interviews. Within-case analysis was conducted to analyze the data. This study found that the hospitals’ management highlighted that taqwa (piety) …

The Existence Of Indonesian Islamic Market Stocks During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Febryna Rizka Pratiwi, Nur Fatwa Dr.

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

When the first Covid-19 case entered Indonesia, Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) underwent a very deep correction until it reached its lowest point in the last decade, from the level of 6,300 to the level of 3,975 as of March 24, 2020. But, an interesting fact in the following months the JCI consistently rose, and even managed to break back above the 6000 level in the period from the end of 2020 to the beginning of 2021. Indonesia has again won the nomination for the category 'The Best Islamic Capital Market 2020' from the Global Islamic Finance Awards (GIFA). The growth …

Necessity Of Establishing A Un Specialized Agency For Protection Of Gender Equality, Maziyar Shokrani, Nirmala Many

Indonesian Journal of International Law

A number of recent global issues such as COVID, rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan, inter-state and intra-state conflicts, and gender inequality in Iran show the unprecedented violence against women and other disadvantaged segments of the societies around the globe despite the restless efforts of existing organizations such as the UN Women to protect women’s right, and in broader sense promote gender equality. The lack of efficiency is partly due to its institutional capacities e.g. lacking independence, founding treaty, law-making/treaty making powers and, developed institutional structures and enforcement powers. This article investigates the shortcomings of the UN Women in fulfilling …

The Coexistence Of Faith And Reason: Habermas’ Theoretical Framework Of The Post-Secular Society, Zainun Nur Hisyam Tahrus

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

The Post-Secular Society is a project put forward by Habermas as a critique of modern secularism. Habermas envisions this project as a via media—a mediating force between religious fundamentalism and excessive secularism. He argues that religious citizens can translate their religious discourses into a generally-accessible language that would enable them to discuss and communicate with their secular counterparts. This theory provides itself as an alternative to the Secularization Thesis, which had been the predominant framework for sociologists to study the relationship between the religious and the secular, or between faith and reason. This article attempts to outline sociological and philosophical …

On Types Of Certainty: From Buddhism To Islam And Beyond, Michael Chase

Comparative Philosophy

Studies the threefold hierarchy of certainty, from its origins in Mahāyāna Buddhism, through Islam, to 17^th century China. This tripartite scheme may be traced back to the ancient Buddhist scheme of the threefold wisdom as systematized by Vasubandhu of Gandhāra in the 4th-5th centuries CE. Following the advent of Islam in the 8th century, it was combined with Qur'anic notions of certainty (al-yaqīn). Initially taken up by early Islamic mystics such as Sahl al-Tustarī and al-Ḥākim al-Tirmiḏī (late 9th-early 10th centuries), the notion of yaqīn was gradually systematized into the three-level hierarchy of “knowledge or science of …

Doing Philosophy Comparatively In Southern Europe: Western, Mediterranean, Islamic And Other Perspectives In Engagement, Nevad Kahteran

Comparative Philosophy

Aiming to become a part of transcultural discourses and debates, the author argues in this paper for the use of transcultural approaches overcoming the traditional ones in doing philosophy comparatively in the Southern Europe. Within this framework, new forms of cross-cultural philosophizing in the Mediterranean philosophy will arise in the triangle among the Western Balkans, Italy and Greece as a transcultural exchange of knowledge and ideas including more than twenty surrounding countries in the Mediterranean basin. In this regard, the author is trying to find a way for deepening and broadening transcultural approaches concerning the Southern Europe in general and …

Improving Reading Skills Of Beginning Deaf Students Through Global Reflective Maternal Methods Controlled Learning Motivation, Putri Kartika Ningsih, Mohammad Efendi, Ahmad Samawi

Journal of ICSAR

Deaf students have barriers to listening skills, so they need appropriate and structured instruction for teaching early reading. Researchers combined MMR and the global method into the Global Reflective Maternal Method (MMG) for early reading learning for deaf students at the elementary level. Learning motivation needs to be owned by students both intrinsic and extrinsic. Through this research, the researcher wanted to know the effect of the application of MMG on the early reading skills controlled by the learning motivation of the basic level deaf students in SLB Kabupaten Madiun. The real experimental method (true experimental) was applied …