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2022

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Articles 751 - 780 of 5011

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Association Of Mrna Vaccination With Clinical And Virologic Features Of Covid-19 Among Us Essential And Frontline Workers, The Heroes-Recover Network, Mark G Thompson, Sarang K Yoon, Allison L Naleway, Jennifer Meece, Thomas P Fabrizio, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Jefferey L Burgess, Manjusha Gaglani, Lauren E W Olsho, Allen Bateman, Jessica Lundgren, Lauren Grant, Andrew L Phillips, Holly C Groom, Elisha Stefanski, Natasha Schaefer Solle, Katherine Ellingson, Karen Lutrick, Kayan Dunnigan, Meredith G Wesley, Kyley Guenther, Angela Hunt, Josephine Mak, Kurt T Hegmann, Jennifer L Kuntz, Adam Bissonnette, James Hollister, Spencer Rose, Tyler C Morrill, Karley Respet, Ashley L Fowlkes, Matthew S Thiese, Patrick Rivers, Meghan K Herring, Marilyn J Odean, Young M Yoo, Matthew Brunner, Edward J Bedrick, Deanna E Fleary, John T Jones, Jenna Praggastis, James Romine, Monica Dickerson, Sana M Khan, Julie Mayo Lamberte, Shawn Beitel, Richard J Webby, Harmony L Tyner Oct 2022

Association Of Mrna Vaccination With Clinical And Virologic Features Of Covid-19 Among Us Essential And Frontline Workers, The Heroes-Recover Network, Mark G Thompson, Sarang K Yoon, Allison L Naleway, Jennifer Meece, Thomas P Fabrizio, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Jefferey L Burgess, Manjusha Gaglani, Lauren E W Olsho, Allen Bateman, Jessica Lundgren, Lauren Grant, Andrew L Phillips, Holly C Groom, Elisha Stefanski, Natasha Schaefer Solle, Katherine Ellingson, Karen Lutrick, Kayan Dunnigan, Meredith G Wesley, Kyley Guenther, Angela Hunt, Josephine Mak, Kurt T Hegmann, Jennifer L Kuntz, Adam Bissonnette, James Hollister, Spencer Rose, Tyler C Morrill, Karley Respet, Ashley L Fowlkes, Matthew S Thiese, Patrick Rivers, Meghan K Herring, Marilyn J Odean, Young M Yoo, Matthew Brunner, Edward J Bedrick, Deanna E Fleary, John T Jones, Jenna Praggastis, James Romine, Monica Dickerson, Sana M Khan, Julie Mayo Lamberte, Shawn Beitel, Richard J Webby, Harmony L Tyner

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

IMPORTANCE: Data on the epidemiology of mild to moderately severe COVID-19 are needed to inform public health guidance.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate associations between 2 or 3 doses of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and attenuation of symptoms and viral RNA load across SARS-CoV-2 viral lineages.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A prospective cohort study of essential and frontline workers in Arizona, Florida, Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, and Utah with COVID-19 infection confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction testing and lineage classified by whole genome sequencing of specimens self-collected weekly and at COVID-19 illness symptom onset. This analysis was conducted among 1199 participants with SARS-CoV-2 …


Insight - Fall 2022, Dugoni School Of Dentistry Oct 2022

Insight - Fall 2022, Dugoni School Of Dentistry

Insight

Welcome to the autumn 2022 issue of Insight, a newsletter celebrating the accomplishments of our community of scholars. We aim to spotlight insights from people at the Dugoni School working in all areas of scholarship, including clinical or biomedical research, the scholarship of teaching and learning, improvement of the health care system, and professional partnerships that advance the field.


Association Of Citrulline Concentration At Birth With Lower Respiratory Tract Infection In Infancy: Findings From A Multi-Site Birth Cohort Study, Brittney M. Snyder, Tebeb Gebretsadik, Kedir N. Turi, Christopher Mckennan, Suzanne Havstad, Daniel J. Jackson, Carole Ober, Susan Lynch, Kathryn Mccauley, Christine M. Seroogy, Edward M. Zoratti, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey, Sergejs Berdnikovs, Gary Cunningham, Marshall L. Summar, James E. Gern, Tina V. Hartert Oct 2022

Association Of Citrulline Concentration At Birth With Lower Respiratory Tract Infection In Infancy: Findings From A Multi-Site Birth Cohort Study, Brittney M. Snyder, Tebeb Gebretsadik, Kedir N. Turi, Christopher Mckennan, Suzanne Havstad, Daniel J. Jackson, Carole Ober, Susan Lynch, Kathryn Mccauley, Christine M. Seroogy, Edward M. Zoratti, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey, Sergejs Berdnikovs, Gary Cunningham, Marshall L. Summar, James E. Gern, Tina V. Hartert

Allergy & Immunology Articles

Assessing the association of the newborn metabolic state with severity of subsequent respiratory tract infection may provide important insights on infection pathogenesis. In this multi-site birth cohort study, we identified newborn metabolites associated with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in the first year of life in a discovery cohort and assessed for replication in two independent cohorts. Increased citrulline concentration was associated with decreased odds of LRTI (discovery cohort: aOR 0.83 [95% CI 0.70-0.99], p = 0.04; replication cohorts: aOR 0.58 [95% CI 0.28-1.22], p = 0.15). While our findings require further replication and investigation of mechanisms of action, they …


Therapeutic Efficacies Of Nano Carriers In Delivering Drugs, Bailey Krueger, Taylor Frazier, Sheila Galbreath, Tarun Goswami Oct 2022

Therapeutic Efficacies Of Nano Carriers In Delivering Drugs, Bailey Krueger, Taylor Frazier, Sheila Galbreath, Tarun Goswami

Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering Faculty Publications

The drug release rates of poorly soluble medications such as doxorubicin has been investigated in this paper. Since the drug was fixed, different carriers used to deliver it and their release rates compiled from literature were evaluated in this paper. Even though targeting of drugs is very important in drug delivery, it is not within the scope of this paper. However, functionalization of the carrier may provide this benefit, those constructs are included for comparison in terms of hybrid constructs. Dendrimer, micelles and hybrid constructs used in the delivery of doxorubicin compared in this paper with respect to carrier size …


Therapeutic Efficacies Of Nano Carriers In Delivering Drugs, Bailey Krueger, Taylor Frazier, Sheila Galbreath, Tarun Goswami Oct 2022

Therapeutic Efficacies Of Nano Carriers In Delivering Drugs, Bailey Krueger, Taylor Frazier, Sheila Galbreath, Tarun Goswami

Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering Faculty Publications

The drug release rates of poorly soluble medications such as doxorubicin has been investigated in this paper. Since the drug was fixed, different carriers used to deliver it and their release rates compiled from literature were evaluated in this paper. Even though targeting of drugs is very important in drug delivery, it is not within the scope of this paper. However, functionalization of the carrier may provide this benefit, those constructs are included for comparison in terms of hybrid constructs. Dendrimer, micelles and hybrid constructs used in the delivery of doxorubicin compared in this paper with respect to carrier size …


Synthesis And Characterization Of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives: Study Of Their Antibacterial Activity And Ct-Dna Binding, Ekram Hany Mohamed Oct 2022

Synthesis And Characterization Of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives: Study Of Their Antibacterial Activity And Ct-Dna Binding, Ekram Hany Mohamed

Pharmacy

1,3,4-Thiadiazole molecules (1-4) were synthesized by the reaction of phenylthiosemicarbazide and methoxy cinnamic acid molecules in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride, and characterized with UV, FT-IR, 13C-NMR, and 1H-NMR methods. DFT calculations (b3lyp/6-311++G(d,p)) were performed to investigate the structures' geometry and physiochemical properties. Their antibacterial activity was screened for various bacteria strains such as Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli ATCC 13048, Salmonella kentucky, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus and Gram positive such as Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 7644, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus durans, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, alfa Streptococcus haemolyticus, Enterococcus faecium and found …


Tachyarrhythmias During Hospitalization For Covid-19 Or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children And Adolescents, Audrey Dionne, Kevin G. Friedman, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Suden Kucukak, Ashley M. Jackson, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Laura S. Smallcomb, Sabrina Heidemann, Gwenn E. Mclaughlin, Katherine Irby, Tamara T. Bradford, Steven M. Horwitz, Laura L. Loftis, Vijaya L. Soma, Courtney M. Rowan, Michele Kong, Natasha B. Halasa, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Adam J. Schwarz, Janet R. Hume, Shira J. Gertz, Katharine N. Clouser, Christopher L. Carroll, Kari Wellnitz, Melissa L. Cullimore, Sule Doymaz, Emily R. Levy Oct 2022

Tachyarrhythmias During Hospitalization For Covid-19 Or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children And Adolescents, Audrey Dionne, Kevin G. Friedman, Cameron C. Young, Margaret M. Newhams, Suden Kucukak, Ashley M. Jackson, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Laura S. Smallcomb, Sabrina Heidemann, Gwenn E. Mclaughlin, Katherine Irby, Tamara T. Bradford, Steven M. Horwitz, Laura L. Loftis, Vijaya L. Soma, Courtney M. Rowan, Michele Kong, Natasha B. Halasa, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Adam J. Schwarz, Janet R. Hume, Shira J. Gertz, Katharine N. Clouser, Christopher L. Carroll, Kari Wellnitz, Melissa L. Cullimore, Sule Doymaz, Emily R. Levy

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Cardiac complications related to COVID-19 in children and adolescents include ventricular dysfunction, myocarditis, coronary artery aneurysm, and bradyarrhythmias, but tachyarrhythmias are less understood. The goal of this study was to evaluate the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of children and adolescents experiencing tachyarrhythmias while hospitalized for acute severe COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. METHODS AND RESULTS: This study involved a case series of 63 patients with tachyarrhythmias reported in a public health surveillance registry of patients aged 15, 2020, to December 31, 2021, at 63 US hospitals. Patients with tachyarrhythmias were compared with patients with severe COVID-19–related complications …


Serological Evidence Of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus And Igm Positivity Were Identified In Healthy Residents In Vietnam, Xuan Chuong Tran, Sung Hye Kim, Jeong-Eun Lee, So-Hee Kim, Su Yeon Kang, Nguyen D Binh, Pham V Duc, Phan T K Phuong, Nguyen T P Thao, Wonwoo Lee, Joon-Yong Bae, Man-Seong Park, Misun Kim, Jeong Rae Yoo, Sang Taek Heo, Kyeong Ho An, Jung Mogg Kim, Nam-Hyuk Cho, Sun-Ho Kee, Keun Hwa Lee Oct 2022

Serological Evidence Of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus And Igm Positivity Were Identified In Healthy Residents In Vietnam, Xuan Chuong Tran, Sung Hye Kim, Jeong-Eun Lee, So-Hee Kim, Su Yeon Kang, Nguyen D Binh, Pham V Duc, Phan T K Phuong, Nguyen T P Thao, Wonwoo Lee, Joon-Yong Bae, Man-Seong Park, Misun Kim, Jeong Rae Yoo, Sang Taek Heo, Kyeong Ho An, Jung Mogg Kim, Nam-Hyuk Cho, Sun-Ho Kee, Keun Hwa Lee

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), an emerging tick-borne viral disease, is prevalent in East Asia and has also been reported in Southeast Asia since 2019. SFTS patients in Vietnam were first reported in 2019. However, the seroprevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) in Vietnam has not been reported. To investigate the seroprevalence of SFTSV in Vietnam, we collected serum samples from 714 healthy residents in Thua Thien Hue and Quang Nam Province, Vietnam, and the seroprevalence of SFTSV was assessed using immunofluorescence antibody assay (IFA), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISAs) and the 50% focus reduction neutralization test …


Cellular Landscaping Of Covid-19 And Gynaecological Cancers: An Infrequent Correlation, Rahul Bhattacharjee, Debanjan Das, Radheka Bhadhuri, Srija Chakraborty, Tanima Dey, Rupam Buragohain, Asim Nath, Kartik Muduli, Pranjan Barman, Rohit Gundamaraju Oct 2022

Cellular Landscaping Of Covid-19 And Gynaecological Cancers: An Infrequent Correlation, Rahul Bhattacharjee, Debanjan Das, Radheka Bhadhuri, Srija Chakraborty, Tanima Dey, Rupam Buragohain, Asim Nath, Kartik Muduli, Pranjan Barman, Rohit Gundamaraju

2020-Current year OA Pubs

COVID-19 resulted in a mortality rate of 3-6% caused by SARS-CoV-2 and its variant leading to unprecedented consequences of acute respiratory distress septic shock and multiorgan failure. In such a situation, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and care for cancer patients are difficult tasks faced by medical staff. Moreover, patients with gynaecological cancer appear to be more prone to severe infection and mortality from COVID-19 due to immunosuppression by chemotherapy and coexisting medical disorders. To deal with such a circumtances oncologists have been obliged to reconsider the entire diagnostic, treatment, and management approach. This review will provide and discuss the molecular link …


A Formative Assessment Of Antibiotic Dispensing/Prescribing Practices And Knowledge And Perceptions Of Antimicrobial Resistance (Amr) Among Healthcare Workers In Lahore Pakistan, Noor Sabah Rakhshani, Linda M. Kaljee, Mohammad Imran Khan, Tyler Prentiss, Ali Turab, Ali Mustafa, Memoona Khalid, Marcus J. Zervos Oct 2022

A Formative Assessment Of Antibiotic Dispensing/Prescribing Practices And Knowledge And Perceptions Of Antimicrobial Resistance (Amr) Among Healthcare Workers In Lahore Pakistan, Noor Sabah Rakhshani, Linda M. Kaljee, Mohammad Imran Khan, Tyler Prentiss, Ali Turab, Ali Mustafa, Memoona Khalid, Marcus J. Zervos

Infectious Diseases Articles

Background: Antimicrobial resistance causes significant disease burden in low- and middle-income countries. The objective of this paper is to describe antibiotic dispensing/prescribing practices and underlying factors associated with these practices among community-based healthcare workers.

Methods: Cross-sectional survey data were collected from private and public health facilities in 14 union councils, Lahore Pakistan. Respondents included physicians, nurses, lady health workers/volunteers, midwives, pharmacy and medicine shop employees, and medical technicians. Descriptive and bivariate analysis are used to present the data.

Results: 177 respondents completed the survey. In terms of weekly dispensing of antibiotics, the most common were Amoxicillin/Augmentin (2.3 [SD 1.5]), Cefixine …


Poliovirus Immunity Among Children Aged 6-11 And 36-48 Months In 14 Polio High-Risk Provinces Of Afghanistan: A Health-Facility-Based Study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Maureen Martinez, Noha H. Farag, William S. Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Imran Ahmed, Imtiaz Hussain, William Weldon, Ahmed M. Kassem Oct 2022

Poliovirus Immunity Among Children Aged 6-11 And 36-48 Months In 14 Polio High-Risk Provinces Of Afghanistan: A Health-Facility-Based Study, Sajid Bashir Soofi, Maureen Martinez, Noha H. Farag, William S. Hendley, Derek Ehrhardt, Imran Ahmed, Imtiaz Hussain, William Weldon, Ahmed M. Kassem

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

Afghanistan is one of two countries where wild poliovirus (WPV) type 1 remains endemic. We conducted a facility-based cross-sectional survey of antipoliovirus antibodies in children in 14 provinces of Afghanistan. The provinces were selected based on programmatic priorities for polio eradication. Children aged 6-11 and 36-48 months attending outpatient clinics were enrolled in the study. We collected venous blood, isolated serum, and conducted neutralization assays to detect poliovirus neutralizing antibodies. A total of 2086 children from the 14 provinces were enrolled. Among the enrolled children, 44.3% were girls; the median age in the 6-11-month group was 9.4 months, and in …


Synthesis Of Novel Dna-Binding Polyamides To Prevent Cancer-Related Gene Overexpression, Huy Q. Nguyen Oct 2022

Synthesis Of Novel Dna-Binding Polyamides To Prevent Cancer-Related Gene Overexpression, Huy Q. Nguyen

Dissertations

Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) are nanomolecular compounds designed to fit in the tight space of DNA minor grooves. As analogs of Netropsin and Distamycin A, PIPs are specifically designed to recognize the base pairs of DNA sequences. PIPs have many biological applications, such as regulating gene expression, biochemistry pathway regulations, and suppressing the development of cancer cells. SETMAR gene is the chimeric fusion of the SET domain with the mariner transposase. Its protein (Metnase) has functions involving DNA repairs in the NHEJ pathway, regulating gene expression, DNA decatenation, etc. Despite not having an active transposable element, SETMAR still has an unknown …


Proteômica Plasmática Quantitativa De Pacientes Sobreviventes E Não Sobreviventes De Covid-19 Internados No Hospital Revela Potenciais Biomarcadores Prognósticos E Alvos Terapêuticos, D C. Flora, A D. Valle, H Abs Pereira, T F. Garbieri, L. T. Grizzo, T J. Dionisio, A L. Leite, D Mc Rosa, C F. Santos, M Ar Buzalaf Oct 2022

Proteômica Plasmática Quantitativa De Pacientes Sobreviventes E Não Sobreviventes De Covid-19 Internados No Hospital Revela Potenciais Biomarcadores Prognósticos E Alvos Terapêuticos, D C. Flora, A D. Valle, H Abs Pereira, T F. Garbieri, L. T. Grizzo, T J. Dionisio, A L. Leite, D Mc Rosa, C F. Santos, M Ar Buzalaf

Nebraska Center for Virology: Faculty Publications

O desenvolvimento de novas abordagens que permitam a avaliação precoce de quais casos de COVID-19 provavelmente se tornarão críticos e a descoberta de novos alvos terapêuticos são importantes. Neste estudo de coorte, foi avaliado o perfil proteômico e laboratorial do plasma de 163 pacientes internados no Hospital Estadual de Bauru (Bauru, SP, Brasil) entre 4 de maio e 4 de julho de 2020, que foram diagnosticados com COVID-19 por RT-PCR a partir de amostras de swab nasofaríngeo amostras. Amostras de plasma foram coletadas na admissão para análises laboratoriais de rotina e análise proteôomica quantitativa shotgun livre de marcadores. De acordo …


Sars-Cov-2 Immunization/Therapeutics, Matthew Sims Oct 2022

Sars-Cov-2 Immunization/Therapeutics, Matthew Sims

Conference Presentation Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Methods For Vaccination Campaigns On College Campuses: A Scoping Review, Alexcia Carr, Eric Pittman, Hyllore Imeri, Saara Nasruddin, Wesley Sparkmon, Katherine J. Head, Sarah Vivo, Marie Barnard Oct 2022

Evaluation Methods For Vaccination Campaigns On College Campuses: A Scoping Review, Alexcia Carr, Eric Pittman, Hyllore Imeri, Saara Nasruddin, Wesley Sparkmon, Katherine J. Head, Sarah Vivo, Marie Barnard

Faculty and Student Publications

Background: Vaccinations are successful, cost-effective tools to prevent the spread of certain infectious diseases. Many colleges conduct vaccination campaigns on their campuses for various vaccinepreventable diseases, including measles, mumps, influenza, HPV, and most recently, for SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. Implementing these campaigns requires substantial effort and understanding their effectiveness is an important factor in justifying these programs.
Aim: This scoping review aims to identify, review, and summarize existing evaluation methods for vaccination campaigns on college campuses in order to provide evaluation guidance for institutions planning future vaccination campaigns.
Methods: Publications that focused on vaccination campaigns on college campuses …


The U.S. Travel Health Pharmacists’ Role In A Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Era, Keri Hurley-Kim, Karina Babish, Eva Chen, Alexis Diaz, Nathan Hahn, Derek Evans, Sheila M. Seed, Karl Hess Oct 2022

The U.S. Travel Health Pharmacists’ Role In A Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Era, Keri Hurley-Kim, Karina Babish, Eva Chen, Alexis Diaz, Nathan Hahn, Derek Evans, Sheila M. Seed, Karl Hess

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Many countries have enforced strict regulations on travel since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019. However, with the development of several vaccines and tests to help identify it, international travel has mostly resumed in the United States (US). Community pharmacists have long been highly accessible to the public and are capable of providing travel health services and are in an optimal position to provide COVID-19 patient care services to those who are now starting to travel again. Objectives: (1) To discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the practice of travel health and …


Compas Risk Assessment - Fusl000139 (2020-09-15) Oct 2022

Compas Risk Assessment - Fusl000139 (2020-09-15)

COMPAS Risk Assessments

No abstract provided.


Machine Learning On Syngeneic Mouse Tumor Profiles To Model Clinical Immunotherapy Response, Zexian Zeng, Shengqing Stan Gu, Cheryl J Wong, Lin Yang, Nofal Ouardaoui, Dian Li, Wubing Zhang, Myles Brown, X Shirley Liu Oct 2022

Machine Learning On Syngeneic Mouse Tumor Profiles To Model Clinical Immunotherapy Response, Zexian Zeng, Shengqing Stan Gu, Cheryl J Wong, Lin Yang, Nofal Ouardaoui, Dian Li, Wubing Zhang, Myles Brown, X Shirley Liu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Most patients with cancer are refractory to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, and proper patient stratification remains an open question. Primary patient data suffer from high heterogeneity, low accessibility, and lack of proper controls. In contrast, syngeneic mouse tumor models enable controlled experiments with ICB treatments. Using transcriptomic and experimental variables from >700 ICB-treated/control syngeneic mouse tumors, we developed a machine learning framework to model tumor immunity and identify factors influencing ICB response. Projected on human immunotherapy trial data, we found that the model can predict clinical ICB response. We further applied the model to predicting ICB-responsive/resistant cancer types in …


Combined Trip13 And Aurora Kinase Inhibition Induces Apoptosis In Human Papillomavirus-Driven Cancers, Soma Ghosh, Tuhina Mazumdar, Wei Xu, Reid T Powell, Clifford Stephan, Li Shen, Pooja A Shah, Curtis R Pickering, Jeffery N Myers, Jing Wang, Mitchell J Frederick, Faye M Johnson Oct 2022

Combined Trip13 And Aurora Kinase Inhibition Induces Apoptosis In Human Papillomavirus-Driven Cancers, Soma Ghosh, Tuhina Mazumdar, Wei Xu, Reid T Powell, Clifford Stephan, Li Shen, Pooja A Shah, Curtis R Pickering, Jeffery N Myers, Jing Wang, Mitchell J Frederick, Faye M Johnson

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes >5% of cancers, but no therapies uniquely target HPV-driven cancers.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We tested the cytotoxic effect of 864 drugs in 16 HPV-positive and 17 HPV-negative human squamous cancer cell lines. We confirmed apoptosis in vitro and in vivo using patient-derived xenografts. Mitotic pathway components were manipulated with drugs, knockdown, and overexpression.

RESULTS: Aurora kinase inhibitors were more effective in vitro and in vivo in HPV-positive than in HPV-negative models. We hypothesized that the mechanism of sensitivity involves retinoblastoma (Rb) expression because the viral oncoprotein E7 leads to Rb protein degradation, and basal Rb protein …


Communicating Sustainability Through Websites Of Higher Education Institutions Of New Jersey, Swathi Karamcheti Oct 2022

Communicating Sustainability Through Websites Of Higher Education Institutions Of New Jersey, Swathi Karamcheti

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Abstract

Sustainability is integrated into the higher education institutions as a new culture. Since the emergence of various declarations and policies, higher education institutions have integrated, implemented and practiced sustainability in the form of campus operations, community engagement and academic programs. As a result, some institutions have started communicating about their sustainability practices through their websites to inform their stakeholders. It is also noted that prospective students prefer to study in institutions that communicate about sustainability on their websites. However, there is a gap in research to understand the strategies used by higher education institutions to communicate sustainability. This content …


The Impact Of Long-Term Travel On The Socio-Political Consciousness Of South Carolina Students, Sierra Davis Oct 2022

The Impact Of Long-Term Travel On The Socio-Political Consciousness Of South Carolina Students, Sierra Davis

The Winthrop McNair Research Bulletin

This pilot study’s driving force is to contribute to the student travel and study abroad literature and provide insight for social workers interested in practice on the global level. Social Work practice strongly emphasizes the importance of continuing education. On the macro level, advocacy and knowledge of policy can inform actions taken in the field. Literature surrounding study abroad among students typically focuses on cultural and educational impact, with little broad research focus on how study abroad experiences impact global awareness. The United Nations created a list of goals, known as the Sustainable Development Goals, aimed towards the rectification of …


Liberation Psychology: Drawing On History To Work Toward Resistance And Collective Healing In The United States, Hannah K. Heitz Oct 2022

Liberation Psychology: Drawing On History To Work Toward Resistance And Collective Healing In The United States, Hannah K. Heitz

Psychology from the Margins

With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and increased media coverage of systemic racism, the necessity to work toward liberation and collective healing has become increasingly salient. While psychology has prided itself on being ahistorical in the past, there is much that can be learned from scholars, activists, and movements that have fostered positive change. Ignacio Martín-Baró, Spanish-born Jesuit scholar, social psychologist, and founder of liberation psychology, worked toward significant positive social change and liberation prior to his death. In one of his last interviews, Martín-Baró outlined tasks that could be used to facilitate liberation: 1) recovering historical memory; 2) …


Activity Of The Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Oxamic Acid Against The Fermentative Bacterium Streptococcus Mitis/Oralis: Bactericidal Effects And Prevention Of Daptomycin Resistance In Vitro And In An Ex Vivo Model, Razieh Kebriaei, Arnold S. Bayer, Christian K. Lapitan, Michael J. Rybak, Greg A. Somerville, Nagendra N. Mishra Oct 2022

Activity Of The Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Oxamic Acid Against The Fermentative Bacterium Streptococcus Mitis/Oralis: Bactericidal Effects And Prevention Of Daptomycin Resistance In Vitro And In An Ex Vivo Model, Razieh Kebriaei, Arnold S. Bayer, Christian K. Lapitan, Michael J. Rybak, Greg A. Somerville, Nagendra N. Mishra

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

Streptococcus mitis/oralis is a fermentative bacterium that relies on lactate dehydrogenase to balance its redox poise and keep glycolysis active. Metabolomic analysis of an in vitro– derived daptomycin-resistant (DAP-R) S. mitis/oralis strain (351-D10) revealed differences in glucose catabolism relative to its DAP-susceptible (DAP-S) parental strain, 351. Metabolic changes associated with the transition to this DAP-R phenotype suggested that inhibiting glycolysis could alter DAP susceptibility. In addition, the strong reliance of S. mitis/oralis on glycolysis for energy and biosynthetic intermediates suggested that inhibiting glycolysis would adversely affect growth and biomass accumulation. To test these hypotheses, we used the lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor …


Real-World Effectiveness Of Pneumococcal Vaccination In Older Adults: Cohort Study Using The Uk Clinical Practice Research Datalink, Aj Streeter, Lr Rodgers, J Masoli, Nx Lin, A Blé, W Hamilton, We Henley Oct 2022

Real-World Effectiveness Of Pneumococcal Vaccination In Older Adults: Cohort Study Using The Uk Clinical Practice Research Datalink, Aj Streeter, Lr Rodgers, J Masoli, Nx Lin, A Blé, W Hamilton, We Henley

Peninsula Medical School

Background The 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) is recommended for UK older adults, but how age moderates effectiveness is unclear. Methods Three annual cohorts of primary-care patients aged≥65y from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink selected from 2003–5 created a natural experiment (n = 324,804), reflecting the staged introduction of the vaccine. The outcome was symptoms consistent with community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia (CAP) requiring antibiotics or hospitalisation. We used the prior event rate ratio (PERR) approach to address bias from unmeasured confounders. Results Vaccinated patients had higher rates of CAP in the year before vaccination than their controls, indicating the potential for …


Structural And Functional Diversity Of Type Iv Secretion Systems, Melissa R Cruz, Shane Cristy, Shantanu Guha, Giuseppe Buda De Cesare, Elena Evdokimova, Hiram Sanchez, Dominika Borek, Pedro Miramón, Junko Yano, Paul L Fidel, Alexei Savchenko, David R Andes, Peter J Stogios, Michael C Lorenz, Danielle A Garsin Oct 2022

Structural And Functional Diversity Of Type Iv Secretion Systems, Melissa R Cruz, Shane Cristy, Shantanu Guha, Giuseppe Buda De Cesare, Elena Evdokimova, Hiram Sanchez, Dominika Borek, Pedro Miramón, Junko Yano, Paul L Fidel, Alexei Savchenko, David R Andes, Peter J Stogios, Michael C Lorenz, Danielle A Garsin

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Fungal pathogens are a continuing challenge due to few effective antifungals and a rise in resistance. In previous work, we described the inhibition of Candida albicans virulence following exposure to the 68 amino acid bacteriocin, EntV, secreted by Enterococcus faecalis. Here, to optimize EntV as a potential therapeutic and better understand its antifungal features, an X-ray structure is obtained. The structure consists of six alpha helices enclosing a seventh 16 amino acid helix (α7). The individual helices are tested for antifungal activity using in vitro and nematode infection assays. Interestingly, α7 retains antifungal, but not antibacterial activity and is also …


Vista: October 13, 2022, University Of San Diego Oct 2022

Vista: October 13, 2022, University Of San Diego

USD Vista (1965-)

No abstract provided.


Poverty Implications Of Covid-19 And Government Social Protection Programmes In Nigeria, Adeponle Adeoye, John Lola Okunola, Sunday Fakunle Oct 2022

Poverty Implications Of Covid-19 And Government Social Protection Programmes In Nigeria, Adeponle Adeoye, John Lola Okunola, Sunday Fakunle

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

The sole objective of this paper was to investigate the poverty implications of COVID-19 on Nigerians, relative to the effectiveness of the government’s social protection programs in mitigating the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic. The paper used documentary analysis to assess the impact of COVID-19 on Nigerians’ socioeconomic lives and the government’s policy response to the situation. The review found that COVID-19 exacerbated the existing poverty in Nigeria, and most of the government policy programs were not effective in mitigating the effects. We concluded that government policy responses to the socioeconomic strain caused by the pandemic were ineffective due …


Enhancing The Educational Environment: Improving Student Outcome Using Visual Supports, Naomi A. Sein Oct 2022

Enhancing The Educational Environment: Improving Student Outcome Using Visual Supports, Naomi A. Sein

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

Students in varying educational settings are supplied with varying levels of academic support. While it is well known that academic supports assist students in learning academic content, visual supports are proven to improve and develop academic language and improve academic proficiency. Visual supports assist students in becoming more knowledgeable of academic content by increasing student engagement and the implementation of classroom structure. The overall focus of this research project was to determine the effectiveness of visual academic supports within primary education, specifically the behavioral and academic impacts of visual aids in a Communication and Social Skills (CSS) classroom at Willow …


Environmental Bacteriophage Detection On Coastal Carolina University Campus, Madison Gentilo, Hailey Oldfield, Gavin Ockert, Paul E. Richardson Oct 2022

Environmental Bacteriophage Detection On Coastal Carolina University Campus, Madison Gentilo, Hailey Oldfield, Gavin Ockert, Paul E. Richardson

Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria. These viruses are found ubiquitously in the environment and are more abundant than any living organism on Earth, including bacteria. Eleven sites are designated for weekly sample collection on the campus of Coastal Carolina University. Water samples are filtered and amplified using strains of E. coli B and E. coli K12 to allow potential coliphages in the sample to proliferate to detectable levels. Plaque assays are used as a microbial screen for the presence of bacteriophage. Samples that test positively using the microbial test are analyzed through a molecular test using PCR to identify …


Telehealth, During Covid-19 Pandemic Did It Increase Access To Care?, Annette Allegra Oct 2022

Telehealth, During Covid-19 Pandemic Did It Increase Access To Care?, Annette Allegra

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Abstract

The purpose of this project was to implement an Advance Practice Nurse-led Quality Improvement (QI) initiative to assess telehealth intervention during the Covid-19 pandemic and determine if it increased access to healthcare. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project used interventions noted in the literature review to assess effectiveness and acceptance of telehealth use with psychiatric patients to increase access to healthcare in the setting of a medical center. Psychiatric patients often have poor compliance with healthcare visits and treatment due to the challenges of an inability to afford medications, transportation to appointments, poor community support and stigma to …