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Annual Report 2021, University Libraries

Annual Reports & Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Vol. Lviii, No. 5: Geographies Of Time And Space: Translating Christian Formoso, Terry Hermsen, Sydney Tammarine

The Hollins Critic

No abstract provided.

(R1493) Discussion On Stability And Hopf-Bifurcation Of An Infected Prey Under Refuge And Predator, Moulipriya Sarkar, Tapasi Das

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The paper deals with the case of non-selective predation in a partially infected prey-predator system, where both the susceptible prey and predator follow the law of logistic growth and some preys avoid predation by hiding. The disease-free preys get infected in due course of time by a certain rate. However, the carrying capacity of the predator population is considered proportional to the sum-total of the susceptible and infected prey. The positivity and boundedness of the solutions of the system are studied and the existence of the equilibrium points and stability of the system are analyzed at these points. The effect …

(R1506) Generalized Cr3b Problem With Heterogeneous Primary And Secondary As Finite Straight Segment, Abdullah A. Ansari, K. R. Meena, K. Shalini

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The existence and stability of stationary points are investigated under the effects of heterogeneous primary having N-layers with different densities, radiating finite straight segment and the Coriolis as well as centrifugal forces in the frame of cr3bp. The equations of motion are determined with the help of which we evaluate five stationary points analytically as well as graphically, and examine their stability.

(R1494) Approximate Solutions Of The Telegraph Equation, Ilija Jegdić

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper the initial boundary value problems for the linear telegraph equation in one and two space dimensions are considered. To find approximate solutions, a recently proposed optimization-free approach that utilizes artificial neural networks with one hidden layer is used, in which the connecting weights from the input layer to the hidden layer are chosen randomly and the weights from the hidden layer to the output layer are found by solving a system of linear equations. One of the advantages of this method, in comparison to the usual discretization methods for the two-dimensional linear telegraph equation, is that this …

Une Ufa Aac Library Subcommittee Resource Highlight: Librarians In Your Classroom, Une Library Services

UFA AAC Library Sub-Committee Library Resource Highlights

December 2021 library resources highlight compiled for the University Faculty Assembly Academic Affairs Committee's Library Sub-committee at the University of New England. Focus on: Library liaisons and incorporating librarians into courses.

Gregarine Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals Differential Mitochondrial Remodeling And Adaptation In Apicomplexans, Eric D. Salomaki, Kristina X. Terpis, Sonja Rueckert, Michael Kotyk, Zuzana Kotyková Varadínová, Ivan Čepička, Christopher E. Lane, Martin Kolisko

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Background: Apicomplexa is a diverse phylum comprising unicellular endobiotic animal parasites and contains some of the most well-studied microbial eukaryotes including the devastating human pathogens Plasmodium falciparum and Cryptosporidium hominis. In contrast, data on the invertebrate-infecting gregarines remains sparse and their evolutionary relationship to other apicomplexans remains obscure. Most apicomplexans retain a highly modified plastid, while their mitochondria remain metabolically conserved. Cryptosporidium spp. inhabit an anaerobic host-gut environment and represent the known exception, having completely lost their plastid while retaining an extremely reduced mitochondrion that has lost its genome. Recent advances in single-cell sequencing have enabled the first broad genome-scale …

An Integrative Investigation Of Sensory Organ Development And Orientation Behavior Throughout The Larval Phase Of A Coral Reef Fish, John E. Majoris, Matthew A. Foretich, Yinan Hu, Katie R. Nickles, Camilla L. Di Persia, Romain Chaput, E. Schlatter, Jacqueline F. Webb, Claire B. Paris, Peter M. Buston

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The dispersal of marine larvae determines the level of connectivity among populations, influences population dynamics, and affects evolutionary processes. Patterns of dispersal are influenced by both ocean currents and larval behavior, yet the role of behavior remains poorly understood. Here we report the first integrated study of the ontogeny of multiple sensory systems and orientation behavior throughout the larval phase of a coral reef fish—the neon goby, Elacatinus lori. We document the developmental morphology of all major sensory organs (lateral line, visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory) together with the development of larval swimming and orientation behaviors observed in a circular arena …

Phylogenomics, Divergence Time Estimation And Trait Evolution Provide A New Look Into The Gracilariales (Rhodophyta), Goia De M. Lyra, Cintia Iha, Christopher J. Grassa, Liming Cai, Hongrui Zhang, Christopher Lane, Nicolas Blouin, Mariana C. Oliveira, José Marcos De Castro Nunes, Charles C. Davis

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The Gracilariales is a highly diverse, widely distributed order of red algae (Rhodophyta) that forms a well-supported clade. Aside from their ecological importance, species of Gracilariales provide important sources of agarans and possess bioactive compounds with medicinal and pharmaceutical use. Recent phylogenetic analyses from a small number of genes have greatly advanced our knowledge of evolutionary relationships in this clade, yet several key nodes were not especially well resolved. We assembled a phylogenomic data set containing 79 nuclear genes, 195 plastid genes, and 24 mitochondrial genes from species representing all three major Gracilariales lineages, including: Melanthalia, Gracilariopsis, and Gracilaria sensu …

Fisheries Research Report 319: Resource Assessment Report For Australian Herring In Western Australia, R E. Duffy, A M. Hart, N Caputi, S A. Hesp, A Quinn, A M. Denham, K Smith

Fisheries Research Reports

No abstract provided.

Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problems And Inequalities, Martin Bohner, Nick Fewster-Young

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, a general nonlinear discrete fractional boundary value problem is considered, of order between one and two. The main result is an existence theorem, proving the existence of at least one solution to the boundary value problem, subject to validity of a certain key inequality that allows unrestricted growth in the problem. The proof of this existence theorem is accomplished by using Brouwer's fixed point theorem as well as two other main results of this paper, namely, first, a result showing that the solutions of the boundary value problem are exactly the solutions to a certain equivalent integral …

Estimating Average Treatment Effect On The Treated Via Sufficient Dimension Reduction, Lu Li, Wei Luo, Xuerong Meggie Wen, Zhou Yu

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, we propose to use sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) in conjunction with nonparametric techniques to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), a parameter of common interest in causal inference. The proposed method is applicable under a general low-dimensional structure in the data and avoids both the risk of model misspecification and the "curse of dimensionality," for which it often outperforms the existing parametric and nonparametric methods. We develop the theoretical properties of the proposed method, including its asymptotic normality, its asymptotic super-efficiency, and its equivalent form as an augmented inverse probability weighting estimator. We also …

Oscillation And Nonoscillation Criteria For Four-Dimensional Advanced And Delay Time-Scale Systems, Elvan Akin, Gülşah Yenpi

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We obtain oscillation and Non oscillation criteria for solutions to four-dimensional advanced and delay systems of first-order dynamic equations on time scales. To establish oscillation criteria, we eliminate Non oscillatory solutions of the systems based on the sign of components of the solutions. Furthermore, some of our results are new in the discrete case.

The Luminous Night Of The Soul: The Relationship Between Lucid Dreaming And Spirituality, Tadas Stumbrys

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

Lucid dreams, in which the dreamers are aware that they are dreaming, can be a source of spiritual and mystical experiences. This empirical study aimed to explore the relationship between lucid dreaming and spirituality, taking into account the role of mystical lucid dream experience, in an online sample of 471 respondents, 95% of whom had lucid dream experience and 65% were frequent lucid dreamers. The findings support the relationship between lucid dreaming and spirituality: spiritual transcendence was positively associated with both lucid dream frequency and mystical lucid dream experiences. Thus having recurrent lucid dreams and mystical experiences in them may …

Utility, Liturgy, And Luxury, Olivia Brock

BYZANTIUM: Trade, Treasure, Tradition

The material legacy of medieval Byzantium is one of intricate luxury objects made of precious materials. As was evident in many cultures and periods, including the Byzantine, high-quality luxury materials were used to promote the status of individuals and institutions. The Attarouthi Treasure out of the Church of St. Stephen in Syria presents an excellent case study of luxury liturgical objects used to promote the social status of the church, as well as imbed the church in a series of complex social networks that both enhanced and retracted from the church’s social role. These objects were also physically dynamic as …

The Wrong Side Of The Wall, Grant Mcmillan

Greenway Press Chapbooks

No abstract provided.

Evaluation Of Cost Savings Opportunity With The Use Of An Alternative Factor Vii Product Within A Tertiary Academic Medical Center And Health System, Kevin Rivera Jr., Pharmd, Anthony Renzoni Pharmd, Bcps, Bcemp, Evan Zahn Pharmd, Bcccp, Bcemp

Posters

• Eptacog alpha is the factor VII product on formulary
• It is approved by the FDA to treat bleeding in adults or children with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors •
• Additional approved uses include Glanzmann’s Disease, and factor VII deficiency and off label uses include cardiac surgery, and trauma salvage therapy
• Eptacog beta is an alternative recombinant factor VII product approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2020 to treat bleeding in patients 12 years old or greater with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors
• In evaluating contracting pricing for each of these factor agents eptacog beta is potentially …

Well-Being In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Nebraska Rural Poll

Most metropolitan Nebraskans believe they are better off than they were five years ago, are better off compared to their parents when they were their age and will be better off ten years from now. However, certain groups are more likely to be optimistic about their current situation and their expected future. Persons with higher household incomes are more likely than persons with lower incomes to think they are better off compared to five years ago, are better off compared to their parents when they were their age and will be better off ten years from now. And, persons with …

The Politics Of Women's Presence On High Courts: Bias And The Conditional Nature Of Cultivating Legitimacy, Christopher Shortell, Melody E. Valdini

Political Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

While we know that women's presence in the legislature positively impacts how citizens view the institution, little is known about the impact of women's presence on the legitimacy of high courts. We argue that despite differences in public expectations for courts, women's presence on the high court does impact citizen perceptions of legitimacy. However, this effect is dependent on both the level and the type of bias held by citizens. That is, when a person feels hostile bias toward women, the bias disrupts the potential legitimacy that the court could gain. On the other hand, we argue that benevolent sexism …

Going Berserk, Running Amok, And The Extraordinary Capabilities And Invulnerability Of Battle Trance, Jenny Wade

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies

Battle trance, which evolved from instinctive defensive and offensive behaviors for close combat, involves socially transgressive processes like becoming-intense and becoming-animal that produce non-ordinary psychophysical states useful in fighting. Berserkergang (going berserk) is one of the best attested types of battle trance and the latest in a long history of Indo-European ecstatic warrior cults, but the state has been identified cross-culturally in consecrated holy amok warriors and in juramentado. Colonial interpretations for centuries have tended to denigrate such fighting styles, even though they involve discipline, spiritual dedication, and altruistic self-sacrifice, especially by falsely attributing such states to intoxication or insanity. …

Eps Component Review Report Of Findings Transportation: School Bus Replacement Programs In The Us, James E. Sloan, Sharon Gerrish, Amy F. Johnson Phd

Transportation

This report was prepared under an ongoing contract with Maine’s Commissioner of Education to review components of the Essential Programs and Services school funding model. The following goals were identified for the FY2021 review of the Transportation model in order to inform ongoing policy conversations about how best to improve upon Maine’s system for school bus purchases.

Eps Component Report Of Findings: Salary Matrices, Lisa Morris Phd, Amy F. Johnson Phd

Salary Matrices

In Part I of this report we provide a detailed explanation of how the salary matrices are calculated and the results of the updated analyses based on 2019-20 data. Previous salary matrices are included for comparison. In Part II we present an analysis of staff education and experience profiles across districts by district size, poverty level and rurality in order to investigate whether salary matrices are allocating funds in ways that support or undermine equity goals embedded in the EPS funding model. Part III presents analysis pertinent to Maine’s recent policy change to increase minimum teacher salaries to $40,000. The …

Essential Programs And Services Report Of Findings: Regional Adjustment Component Review, James E. Sloan, Amy F. Johnson Phd

Regional Adjustment

This report of findings is presented in three sections. The first section provides a description of the methodology used to calculate Maine’s regional adjustment component, and the next two sections divide the findings of our analyses into two separate categories. Section two describes an updated calculation of the regional adjustment using the most recent available pre-pandemic salary data (FY2020). These updated regional adjustment calculations are compared to prior reviews and to the current EPS regional adjustment, which was based on 2004-05 salary data. Section three presents policy options in light of the updated calculations, which include keeping or removing the …

Non-Closed Acoustic Cloaking Devices Enabled By Sequential-Step Linear Coordinate Transformations, Zahra Basiri, Mohammad Hosein Fakheri, Ali Abdolali, Chen Shen

Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering Departmental Research

Hitherto acoustic cloaking devices, which conceal objects externally, depend on objects' characteristics. Despite previous works, we design cloaking devices placed adjacent to an arbitrary object and make it invisible without the need to make it enclosed. Applying sequential linear coordinate transformations leads to a non-closed acoustic cloak with homogeneous materials, creating an open invisible region. Firstly, we propose to design a non-closed carpet cloak to conceal objects on a reflecting plane. Numerical simulations verify the cloaking effect, which is completely independent of the geometry and material properties of the hidden object. Moreover, we extend this idea to achieve a directional …

Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Females In Substance Use Treatment And Their Children: A Pilot Study, Brittany T. Smith, Michael R. Brumage, Keith J. Zullig, Elizabeth A. Claydon, Megan L. Smith, Alfgeir L. Kristjansson

Public and Population Health Faculty Publications and Presentations

Women with substance use disorder (SUD) often have experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The intergenerational nature of ACEs also put their children at risk for experiencing ACEs. However, no research has explored the prevalence of ACEs in children whose mothers have SUD. This study assessed ACE scores in mothers with SUD and their children and compared them with non-SUD participants. Females with SUD were recruited from a treatment center (n = 50) and compared to females without SUD from the same area (n = 50). The ACE scores of the participants and their children were measured as well as sociodemographic …

Untangling The Associations Between Generalized Anxiety And Body Dissatisfaction: The Mediating Effects Of Social Physique Anxiety Among Collegiate Men And Women, Mary Pritchard, Kyle Brasil, Ryon Mcdermott, Anna Holdiman

Psychological Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Researchers disagree on which types of anxiety influence body dissatisfaction and how gender (cisgender men vs. cisgender women) may impact these associations. Specifically, little is known about how generalized anxiety and social physique anxiety combine to predict body dissatisfaction in men and women. The purpose of the present study was to explore a moderated mediation model in which the relationships between generalized anxiety and body dissatisfaction (drive for thinness and drive for muscularity) were mediated by social physique anxiety and moderated by gender. Data from 423 U.S. college students (n = 259 women) were analyzed using multigroup structural equation …

Faith In A Faithful God: A Biblical Theological Analysis Of Ezekiel 34:11-24, Jenna King

Biblical Studies Student Projects

Ezekiel 34:11-24 falls in the midst of passages concerning judgment and a future hope for Israel. This paper examines the themes of relationship and faithfulness as they are presented through the motif of God as the shepherd of his people. Furthermore, it examines the significance of the passage within the context of the broader Biblical canon, concluding with a brief examination of both historical and contemporary applications.

Going Vegan Or Vegetarian: Motivations & Influences, Faunalytics, Jo Anderson, Marina Milyavskaya

Diet

After studying hundreds of U.S. and Canadian consumers during their transition to vegetarianism or veganism (collectively referred to as veg*nism), a new report from research organization Faunalytics found that 42% of people’s veg*n journeys were motivated by health, 20% by animal protection, and 18% by environmental concern. For animal advocates interested in helping new vegans and vegetarians maintain their change of lifestyle, study results suggest a focus on self-driven motivations (like personal values or moral identity) and experiences with animal advocacy.

Cases Vs. Statistics: A Crux In The History Of Medicine, Stewart Justman

Global Humanities and Religions Faculty Publications

During the 1720s in England, inoculation was described as a kind of engrafting, and we might say that proponents like James Jurin, the secretary of the Royal Society, engrafted the procedure itself onto their customary modes of thinking and doing. In Jurin’s case the transplant was particularly awkward, in that inoculation had already broken through the limitations he imposed on it by the time he picked up his pen.

Teaching German Speakers Pronunciation Of English Consonants, Liliana Pérez

Education Division Scholarship

No abstract provided.