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2021

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Articles 8401 - 8430 of 195915

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Step In, Tyler Salas Dec 2021

Step In, Tyler Salas

The Prairie Light Review

No abstract provided.


Vitamin C For Sepsis Intervention: From Redox Biochemistry To Clinical Medicine, Y R. Li, Hong Zhu Dec 2021

Vitamin C For Sepsis Intervention: From Redox Biochemistry To Clinical Medicine, Y R. Li, Hong Zhu

Osteopathic Medicine, Jerry M. Wallace School of

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid or ascorbate, is a water-soluble vitamin synthesized in plants as well as in animals except humans and several other animal species. Humans obtain vitamin C from dietary sources and via vitamin supplementation. Vitamin C possesses important biological functions, including serving as a cofactor for many enzymes, acting as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound, and participating in regulating stem cell biology and epigenetics. The multifunctional nature of vitamin C contributes to its essentialness in maintaining and safeguarding physiological homeostasis, especially regulation of immunity and inflammatory responses. In this context, vitamin C has been investigated …


Benefits And Leaves Of Absence Handbook For Faculty, 2021, University Of Dayton Dec 2021

Benefits And Leaves Of Absence Handbook For Faculty, 2021, University Of Dayton

Faculty Handbooks

No abstract provided.


Practical Pearl: Influenza - December 2021, Ingrid Camelo Dec 2021

Practical Pearl: Influenza - December 2021, Ingrid Camelo

Pediatrics Practical Pearls: Referral Guidelines for Common Problems

No abstract provided.


Adaptive Navigation Of Three-Dimensional Scalar Fields With Multiple Uavs, Robert Ka-Hing Lee Dec 2021

Adaptive Navigation Of Three-Dimensional Scalar Fields With Multiple Uavs, Robert Ka-Hing Lee

Engineering Ph.D. Theses

Adaptive Navigation (AN) control strategies allow an agent to autonomously alter its trajectory based on realtime measurements of its environment. Compared to conventional navigation methods, AN techniques can potentially reduce the time and energy needed to explore scalar characteristics of unknown and dynamic regions of interest (e.g., temperature, concentration level). Multiple Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle (UAV) approaches to AN can improve performance by exploiting synchronized spatially-dispersed measurements to generate realtime information regarding the structure of the local scalar field for use in navigation decisions. This dissertation presents initial results of a comprehensive program to develop, verify, and experimentally implement mission-level AN …


Roots And Routes Toward Decoloniality Within And Outside Psychology Praxis, Jesica S. Fernández, Christopher C. Sonn, Ronelle Carolissen, Garth Stevens Dec 2021

Roots And Routes Toward Decoloniality Within And Outside Psychology Praxis, Jesica S. Fernández, Christopher C. Sonn, Ronelle Carolissen, Garth Stevens

Ethnic Studies

Recent psychology scholarship has engaged topics of decoloniality, from conferences to journal publications to edited volumes. These efforts are examples of the decolonial turn, a paradigm shift oriented to interrupting the colonial legacies of power, knowledge, and being. As critical community psychologists, we contend that decoloniality/decolonization is an epistemic and ontological process of continuously disrupting the coloniality of power that is the hegemonic Western Eurocentric approach to theory, research, and practice. To document and critically understand this process of colonial disruption—the roots and routes toward decoloniality within and outside of community psychology—we collected information at conference workshops and an open-ended …


Genetic Susceptibility To Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Chromosome 22q13.31, Findings Of A Genome-Wide Association Study., Zhanwei Wang, Anuradha S Budhu, Yi Shen, Linda Lou Wong, Brenda Y Hernandez, Maarit Tiirikainen, Xiaomei Ma, Melinda L Irwin, Lingeng Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Joseph K Lim, Tamar Taddei, Lopa Mishra, Karen Pawlish, Antoinette Stroup, Robert Brown, Mindie H Nguyen, Jill Koshiol, Maria O Hernandez, Marshonna Forgues, Hwai-I Yang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Yu-Han Huang, Motoki Iwasaki, Atsushi Goto, Shiori Suzuki, Koichi Matsuda, Chizu Tanikawa, Yoichiro Kamatani, Dean Mann, Maria Guarnera, Kirti Shetty, Claire E Thomas, Jian-Min Yuan, Chiea Chuen Khor, Woon-Puay Koh, Harvey Risch, Xin Wei Wang, Herbert Yu Dec 2021

Genetic Susceptibility To Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Chromosome 22q13.31, Findings Of A Genome-Wide Association Study., Zhanwei Wang, Anuradha S Budhu, Yi Shen, Linda Lou Wong, Brenda Y Hernandez, Maarit Tiirikainen, Xiaomei Ma, Melinda L Irwin, Lingeng Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Joseph K Lim, Tamar Taddei, Lopa Mishra, Karen Pawlish, Antoinette Stroup, Robert Brown, Mindie H Nguyen, Jill Koshiol, Maria O Hernandez, Marshonna Forgues, Hwai-I Yang, Mei-Hsuan Lee, Yu-Han Huang, Motoki Iwasaki, Atsushi Goto, Shiori Suzuki, Koichi Matsuda, Chizu Tanikawa, Yoichiro Kamatani, Dean Mann, Maria Guarnera, Kirti Shetty, Claire E Thomas, Jian-Min Yuan, Chiea Chuen Khor, Woon-Puay Koh, Harvey Risch, Xin Wei Wang, Herbert Yu

Surgery Faculty Publications

Background and Aim: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, long-term alcohol use, cigarette smoking, and obesity are the major risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States, but the disease risk varies substantially among individuals with these factors, suggesting host susceptibility to and gene-environment interactions in HCC. To address genetic susceptibility to HCC, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS).

Methods: Two case-control studies on HCC were conducted in the United States. DNA samples were genotyped using the Illumian microarray chip with over 710 000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We compared these SNPs between 705 HCC cases and …


Accidental Ocular Rocuronium Exposure., Ayal Z Pierce, Sonal Batra, Bailey Norberg Dec 2021

Accidental Ocular Rocuronium Exposure., Ayal Z Pierce, Sonal Batra, Bailey Norberg

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Media Report: Media & Entertainment Data In America 2016 To 2022, Nelson Granados, Amy Zwagerman, Ben French Dec 2021

The Media Report: Media & Entertainment Data In America 2016 To 2022, Nelson Granados, Amy Zwagerman, Ben French

Graziadio Working Paper Series

No abstract provided.


The Forbidden Female: Epistemophilia In The Domestic Gothic Tradition, Katelyn Govoni Dec 2021

The Forbidden Female: Epistemophilia In The Domestic Gothic Tradition, Katelyn Govoni

Master’s Theses and Projects

Women in eighteenth-century Gothic novels are often portrayed by scholars as mildly rebellious in their characters and behaviors, but ultimately submissive to male characters until eventually returning to domestic circumstances similar to their origins. I join these scholarly conversations about Gothic heroines through my analysis of female curiosity and epistemophilia as they are applied to the domestic sphere. I concur with the critics who see female knowledge and sexuality as inextricably connected and feared in the domain of patriarchal influence. I argue, however, that rather than being trapped in the domestic sphere, novelist Ann Radcliffe’s heroines apply epistemophilia—a drive to …


Vacancy Defect Control Of Colossal Thermopower In Fesb2, Qianheng Du, Lijun Wu, Huibo Cao, Chang Jong Kang, Christie Nelson, Gheorghe Lucian Pascut, Tiglet Besara, Theo Siegrist, Kristjan Haule, For Complete List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website. Dec 2021

Vacancy Defect Control Of Colossal Thermopower In Fesb2, Qianheng Du, Lijun Wu, Huibo Cao, Chang Jong Kang, Christie Nelson, Gheorghe Lucian Pascut, Tiglet Besara, Theo Siegrist, Kristjan Haule, For Complete List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website.

College of Natural and Applied Sciences

Iron diantimonide is a material with the highest known thermoelectric power. By combining scanning transmission electron microscopic study with electronic transport neutron, X-ray scattering, and first principle calculation, we identify atomic defects that control colossal thermopower magnitude and nanoprecipitate clusters with Sb vacancy ordering, which induce additional phonon scattering and substantially reduce thermal conductivity. Defects are found to cause rather weak but important monoclinic distortion of the unit cell Pnnm → Pm. The absence of Sb along [010] for high defect concentration forms conducting path due to Fe d orbital overlap. The connection between atomic defect anisotropy and colossal thermopower …


Transmission Of Bee-Like Vibrations In Buzz-Pollinated Plants With Different Stamen Architectures, Lucy Nevard, Avery L. Russell, Karl Foord, Mario Vallejo-Marín Dec 2021

Transmission Of Bee-Like Vibrations In Buzz-Pollinated Plants With Different Stamen Architectures, Lucy Nevard, Avery L. Russell, Karl Foord, Mario Vallejo-Marín

College of Natural and Applied Sciences

In buzz-pollinated plants, bees apply thoracic vibrations to the flower, causing pollen release from anthers, often through apical pores. Bees grasp one or more anthers with their mandibles, and vibrations are transmitted to this focal anther(s), adjacent anthers, and the whole flower. Pollen release depends on anther vibration, and thus it should be affected by vibration transmission through flowers with distinct morphologies, as found among buzz-pollinated taxa. We compare vibration transmission between focal and non-focal anthers in four species with contrasting stamen architectures: Cyclamen persicum, Exacum affine, Solanum dulcamara and S. houstonii. We used a mechanical transducer to apply bee-like …


Delegation, Administration, And Improvisation, Kevin Arlyck Dec 2021

Delegation, Administration, And Improvisation, Kevin Arlyck

Notre Dame Law Review

Nondelegation originalism is having its moment. Recent Supreme Court opinions suggest that a majority of Justices may be prepared to impose strict constitutional limits on Congress’s power to delegate policymaking authority to the executive branch. In response, scholars have scoured the historical record for evidence affirming or refuting a more stringent version of nondelegation than current Supreme Court doctrine demands. Though the debate ranges widely, sharp disputes have arisen over whether a series of apparently broad Founding-era delegations defeat originalist arguments in favor of a more demanding modern doctrine. Proponents—whom I call “nondelegationists”—argue that these historical delegations can all be …


Light Pollution Levels On Beaches: How Window Tinting Effects Disorientation Of Sea Turtles On Hilton Head Island, Kathryn (Kate) Hettiger Dec 2021

Light Pollution Levels On Beaches: How Window Tinting Effects Disorientation Of Sea Turtles On Hilton Head Island, Kathryn (Kate) Hettiger

Biology: Student Scholarship & Creative Works

Loggerhead sea turtles, an endangered species, are decreasing at alarming rates worldwide. Artificial light from beachfront hotels on Hilton Head Island are causing disorientation in Loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings affecting their ability to successfully find the ocean. To mitigate this, exterior windows facing the ocean will be tinted using either tinting spray, which will be implemented at the Marriott Grande Ocean, or using tinting film, which will be implemented at the Marriott Westin. During the typical nesting and hatching season (May-October), sea turtle hatchling tracks will be recorded using drones to compare the effects of various levels of light pollution …


Why You Should Switch Your Answer On Multiple Choice Tests, Mason Clark Dec 2021

Why You Should Switch Your Answer On Multiple Choice Tests, Mason Clark

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s General Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: don’t change your answers on multiple-choice tests. AUDIENCE: high-school students preparing to take the SAT.

Source:

Lilienfeld, S. O., Lynn, S. J., Ruscio, J., & Beyerstein, B. L. (2010). 50 great myths of popular psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.


The Association Between The Big Five Personality Traits And Anxiety, Tatiana Blair, Melody Bordenkircher, Raquel Cartagena Dec 2021

The Association Between The Big Five Personality Traits And Anxiety, Tatiana Blair, Melody Bordenkircher, Raquel Cartagena

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


Does Psychological Well-Being Mediate The Relationship Between Parental Expectations And Academic Achievement?, Madison Marsden, Carisa Chaplin, Emma Grehan, Jai-Leah Garcia Dec 2021

Does Psychological Well-Being Mediate The Relationship Between Parental Expectations And Academic Achievement?, Madison Marsden, Carisa Chaplin, Emma Grehan, Jai-Leah Garcia

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


What Is The Effect Of Background Music On Memory Recall And Recognition?, Erin Steinberg, Caitlyn Valenza, Jaylynn Bellefy Dec 2021

What Is The Effect Of Background Music On Memory Recall And Recognition?, Erin Steinberg, Caitlyn Valenza, Jaylynn Bellefy

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. David Stahlman (Fall 2021)


Dopamine Precursor’S Effect On Habitation In Hermit Crabs, Chandler Carlson, Will Mcclenny, Robert Grossman Dec 2021

Dopamine Precursor’S Effect On Habitation In Hermit Crabs, Chandler Carlson, Will Mcclenny, Robert Grossman

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. David Stahlman (Fall 2021)


The Association Between Editing Pictures, Depressed Mood, And Disordered Eating, Samantha Bertsch, Antonio Laborte, Antonia Serafin Dec 2021

The Association Between Editing Pictures, Depressed Mood, And Disordered Eating, Samantha Bertsch, Antonio Laborte, Antonia Serafin

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


Social Biases In Theater, Julianna Buyaki Dec 2021

Social Biases In Theater, Julianna Buyaki

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s Social Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: attributions. AUDIENCE: stage performers.


Dear Educator, Sara Radford Dec 2021

Dear Educator, Sara Radford

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s General Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: don’t change your answers on multiple-choice tests. AUDIENCE: faculty at UMW who teach 100-level courses.

Source:

Lilienfeld, S. O., Lynn, S. J., Ruscio, J., & Beyerstein, B. L. (2010). 50 great myths of popular psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.


Tiktok And Confirmation Bias, Marlee Corcoran Dec 2021

Tiktok And Confirmation Bias, Marlee Corcoran

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s Social Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: confirmation bias. AUDIENCE: middle-school students.

References:

Parker, K., & Igielnik, R. (2021, July 14). What we know about gen Z so far. Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/05/14/on-the-cusp-of-adulthood-and-facing-an-uncertain-future-what-we-know-about-gen-z-so-far-2/


How College Students’ Gender Stereotypes Affect Their Perceptions Of Professors, Erin Wilson, Kendall Wilkinson, Margaret Langan Dec 2021

How College Students’ Gender Stereotypes Affect Their Perceptions Of Professors, Erin Wilson, Kendall Wilkinson, Margaret Langan

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


Intrinsic Vs. Extrinsic Motivation, Ashley Dyer Dec 2021

Intrinsic Vs. Extrinsic Motivation, Ashley Dyer

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s Social Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. AUDIENCE: teenage athletes.


Myth Or Fact: Most People Use Only 10% Of Their Brain Power, Lauren Foley Dec 2021

Myth Or Fact: Most People Use Only 10% Of Their Brain Power, Lauren Foley

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s General Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: people use only 10% of their brains. AUDIENCE: undergraduate college students.

Source:

Lilienfeld, S. O., Lynn, S. J., Ruscio, J., & Beyerstein, B. L. (2010). 50 great myths of popular psychology. Wiley-Blackwell.


The Association Between Corporal Punishment And Academic Performance In College Students, Kaylee Frye, Jade Kalish Dec 2021

The Association Between Corporal Punishment And Academic Performance In College Students, Kaylee Frye, Jade Kalish

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


How Cognitive Biases And Heuristics Can Impede Behavioral Research, Aidan Finegan Dec 2021

How Cognitive Biases And Heuristics Can Impede Behavioral Research, Aidan Finegan

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s Social Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: cognitive biases. AUDIENCE: UMW psychology students.


Effect Of Blue Light Emissions On Sleep Quality In College Students, Eleanor Hatton, Ada Laurer, Lily Stemberger, Sophia Stil Dec 2021

Effect Of Blue Light Emissions On Sleep Quality In College Students, Eleanor Hatton, Ada Laurer, Lily Stemberger, Sophia Stil

Psychology Student Research Showcase

A Research Methods Project supervised by Dr. Laura Wilson (Fall 2021).


Incoming 6th Graders And Social Comparison, Marlena Keath Dec 2021

Incoming 6th Graders And Social Comparison, Marlena Keath

Psychology Student Research Showcase

An infographic created as part of Dr. Erchull’s Social Psychology course (Fall 2021).

Students were asked to “give psychology away” through an infographic designed to educate an audience of their choice about an idea from social psychology that the group would benefit from understanding. TOPIC: social comparison. AUDIENCE: parents of middle-school students.