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2021

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A Normative Nonproliferation And Disarmament Strategy For The Middle East: Prospects And Challenges For The Establishment Of A Weapons Of Mass Destruction Free Zone (Wmdfz), Allison Elblanc Dec 2021

A Normative Nonproliferation And Disarmament Strategy For The Middle East: Prospects And Challenges For The Establishment Of A Weapons Of Mass Destruction Free Zone (Wmdfz), Allison Elblanc

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This thesis analyzes the establishment of a zone, free of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction (WMDFZ), in the Middle East. It argues that the proposed Middle East zone constitutes a normative regulatory strategy for promoting nonproliferation and disarmament in the region in support of broader, international nonproliferation and disarmament efforts. It addresses the subject of the zone through the lens of Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink’s norm life cycle model, which asserts that norms first emerge (norm emergence), then spread throughout a given population (norm cascade), and then become internalized as standard practice by members of the population …

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Syrian Refugees In Cairo: Livelihood Strategies And Coping Mechanisms, Salma Howeedy Dec 2021

Syrian Refugees In Cairo: Livelihood Strategies And Coping Mechanisms, Salma Howeedy

Archived Theses and Dissertations

Close to the entrance of Cairo’s legendary Tahrir Square, a tent adorned with the Syrian flag houses photographs of the brutality of 18 months of atrocities and casualties of the Syrian uprising. My proposed thesis will examine Syrians who migrated to Cairo fleeing the violence in Syria, where escalating battles between rebel forces and the Syrian army continue to push hundreds of thousands of Syrian civilians into Turkey, Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq. UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, estimates it has assisted more than 700,000 registered Syrian refugees in these countries since the revolution kicked off in March 201, a number …

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Defining Slums ('Ashwa'iyyat) In Egyptian Public Agenda-Setting Process, Mervat Mohamed Hussein Shoukry Dec 2021

Defining Slums ('Ashwa'iyyat) In Egyptian Public Agenda-Setting Process, Mervat Mohamed Hussein Shoukry

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This study focuses on the problem of slums or ‘ashwa’iyyat in Egypt and its placement on the public agenda. For this, the researcher studied the case of the development and upgrading project of ‘ashwa’iyyat Zeinhum which was implemented by the Egyptian Red Crescent (ERC), an Egyptian non-governmental organization, for more than ten years from 1998 through 2009. The study analyzed the Zeinhum case mainly from two perspectives. The first is the more general perspective, in which Zeinhum was looked at as part of the bigger context that has to do with the government’s general strategy during Mubarak’s period, towards ‘ashwa’iyyat …

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Norm Diffusion Or Norm Backsliding? A Text Analysis Of Anti-Lgbtq Rhetoric, Christopher Patane, Marc S. Polizzi Dec 2021

Norm Diffusion Or Norm Backsliding? A Text Analysis Of Anti-Lgbtq Rhetoric, Christopher Patane, Marc S. Polizzi

Biennial Conference: The Social Practice of Human Rights

How are counter-norms manufactured, and what are their components? Current literature on norm diffusion largely views the process as linearly progressive. In other words, norms progress towards greater inclusion. However, notable cases such as Russian President Vladimir Putin’s controversial use of traditional values in the UN Human Rights Council demonstrates a potential backlash to this progression. Building on our previous case study work of Russian anti-LGBTQ rhetoric and its spread to the United States, in this paper we examine the timing and content of anti-LGBTQ rhetoric using text analysis. This allows us to model the sequencing of messaging and whether …

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Global Mobility With Universal Identity (Gmui), Walaa Farouk El-Sadek Dec 2021

Global Mobility With Universal Identity (Gmui), Walaa Farouk El-Sadek

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The emerging needs of operators to enhance the users' mobility and to increase their productivity, have raised a need for an architecture that can facilitate the ability of mobile users to conduct business anywhere, anytime, from any device with the same amenities offered in their home networks. The escalation of cyber attacks enforces any technology underpinning mobility to span the spectrum of network services with integral security capabilities to protect both the mobile users and the enterprise network. This thesis proposes an architecture to securely enhance users' mobility. The architecture extends the capabilities of standard mobile IP, solves its applicability …

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The Portrayal Of Christians And The Christian-Muslim Relationship In The Egyptian Cinema, Dina Samir Guirgis Dec 2021

The Portrayal Of Christians And The Christian-Muslim Relationship In The Egyptian Cinema, Dina Samir Guirgis

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This study analyzes the depiction of Christians and the Christian-Muslim relationship in the Egyptian cinema. The researcher aimed to conduct a content analysis of all movies depicting Christian characters, a list that includes 49 movies presenting Christian was compiled, out of which 35 movies were reachable and so analyzed. The researcher aimed at exploring if the Egyptian cinema has captured changes with respect to Christians and their relationship with their Muslim counters throughout the time span covered in this study. Also, the researcher analyzed if Christian characters have been stereotypically presented in the Egyptian cinema or not, and if their …

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Detention As A Deterrent: The Legal Framework And Practices Of Migration Related Detention In Germany And Austria, Henriette Hã¤Nsch Dec 2021

Detention As A Deterrent: The Legal Framework And Practices Of Migration Related Detention In Germany And Austria, Henriette Hã¤Nsch

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The detention of migrants and asylum-seekers on administrative grounds is common practice in Germany and Austria. Administrative detention in migration settings mainly aims at facilitating deportation procedures but can also lead to deterrence. A definition for deterrence in pre-deportation detention settings is developed in this paper and applied to three German and three Austrian court cases. In this way, it is possible to show how deterrence occurs and what it looks like. Broad discretionary powers and insufficient training for law enforcement agents, such as the immigration police, as well as vague standards and procedures, play a role in the occurrence …

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Durable Solutions For Stateless Persons In Egypt, Kelly Mcbride Dec 2021

Durable Solutions For Stateless Persons In Egypt, Kelly Mcbride

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This piece focuses on stateless persons outside their country of origin/habitual residence who are now in Egypt. A number of stateless persons have been detained because of their illegal entry into Egypt, and because of their lack of deportability, their detention becomes indefinite. There are also a number of stateless persons who are not under the protection of the UNHCR Cairo living in Cairo, who are at risk of indefinite detention because of their lack of documentation. This is a critical analysis of the UNHCR's role in implementing their mandate, and also an understanding that ultimately it is up to …

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Defining The End Of New Wars, Jeroen Jansen Dec 2021

Defining The End Of New Wars, Jeroen Jansen

Archived Theses and Dissertations

New wars are defined by their innate disposition to blur distinctions and human rights violations while structurally undermining the enjoyment of human rights. These wars are self-fueling human rights cataclysms that destroy society and its social contract by blurring the distinction between government, army and people. These characteristics prolong into what is perceived as post-conflict and blur the distinction between war and peace. The lack of acknowledgment and understanding of these characteristics among the actors who provide relief and seek resolution to the conflict undermines the effectiveness of their actions and the coordination among them resulting in aid gaps. The …

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Should The Right To Strike Be Justified As A Civil Or Political Right?, Elham Eidarous Al-Kassir Dec 2021

Should The Right To Strike Be Justified As A Civil Or Political Right?, Elham Eidarous Al-Kassir

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The recognition and protection of the right to strike have seen huge developments since the beginning of the twentieth century. The traditional basis upon which this right was based on the international arena and in national jurisdictions is one that views the right to strike as an essential tool in the hands of workers and their representative organizations to strengthen their bargaining power against employers, which means that the right to strike is one of economic and social rights enjoyed by humans in their capacity as workers. Yet, there are calls for widening the basis of recognition of this right …

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Rethinking Norms On Return To Urban Refugee Situations: Sub-Saharan African Refugees In Cairo And Irregular Secondary Movement To Israel, Mallory Charlotte Wankel Dec 2021

Rethinking Norms On Return To Urban Refugee Situations: Sub-Saharan African Refugees In Cairo And Irregular Secondary Movement To Israel, Mallory Charlotte Wankel

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The long-running controversy in international refugee law over the concept of safe third countries is particularly challenging when refugees migrate irregularly from urban settings. While urban-based refugees often face a distinct set of human rights violations, the complexity that characterizes how these abuses fit into the larger picture of urban poverty and state ineffectiveness, combined with continued ambiguity concerning the minimal standards of protection necessary to allow a state to return a refugee to a first country of asylum, allows receiving states to deny protection obligations by relying on the argument that the hardships compelling movement, if they did not …

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Faculty Senate Minutes--December 3, 2021, Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Faculty Senate Minutes--December 3, 2021, Faculty Senate

Faculty Senate Minutes

No abstract provided.

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Letter Report, Re: Analysis Of One Obsidian Flake From Pete Creek (41cb1), Matthew Boulanger Dec 2021

Letter Report, Re: Analysis Of One Obsidian Flake From Pete Creek (41cb1), Matthew Boulanger

Anthropology Research

No abstract provided.

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Assessment Of Conduct Disorder In Primary Care: Integrative Review, Chantel M. Kilford Dec 2021

Assessment Of Conduct Disorder In Primary Care: Integrative Review, Chantel M. Kilford

DNP Qualifying Manuscripts

Conduct disorder and behavioral problems in children are the 6th most prominent childhood health disorder within the United States of America. Early recognition and interventions have shown to improve outcomes and reduce lifelong adult sequela. Evidence suggests that primary care providers are not confident or knowledgeable about identification and assessment of the disorder. The manuscript examines the prevalence, co-morbidities, trajectories, mortality risk and outcomes of conduct disorder. Health disparities and diagnostic stigma are also addressed. Additionally, the manuscript provides primary care providers with evidence-based research and recommendations for prompt identification and screening. Conduct disorder has devasting individual, social, and …

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Lindenwood University Fall 2021 Fashion Show And Market (December 3, 2021), Lindenwood University Dec 2021

Lindenwood University Fall 2021 Fashion Show And Market (December 3, 2021), Lindenwood University

Fashion Show Event Programs & Related Items

Program for the Lindenwood University Fall 2021 Fashion Show and Market (December 3, 2021).

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Fall Dance Concert, Jennifer Backhaus, Alicia Guy Dec 2021

Fall Dance Concert, Jennifer Backhaus, Alicia Guy

Dance Programs

No abstract provided.

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The Ham, December 3, 2021, The Beacon Staff Dec 2021

The Ham, December 3, 2021, The Beacon Staff

The Beacon, 2021-2022

SATIRE; Taylor Swift to attend Hospers Date Night; Match that Ex: Taylor's Version; Taylor Swift files lawsuit against NWC; "Take It To Heart" has a new guest star; Dutch men will ruin all future relationships; Coly demolition opens space for Swift Studio; Wellness Center moves to 24/7

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Sr 21-22-13 Ucc, Marshall University Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Sr 21-22-13 Ucc, Marshall University Faculty Senate

Recommendations

No abstract provided.

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Sr 21-22-12 Bapc, Marshall University Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Sr 21-22-12 Bapc, Marshall University Faculty Senate

Recommendations

No abstract provided.

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Sr 21-22-17 Pfpc, Marshall University Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Sr 21-22-17 Pfpc, Marshall University Faculty Senate

Recommendations

No abstract provided.

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Spanish English Literacy: Critical Pedagogy, Positive Coping And Transformative Self-Identity, Sara Soledad Garcia Dec 2021

Spanish English Literacy: Critical Pedagogy, Positive Coping And Transformative Self-Identity, Sara Soledad Garcia

Teacher Education

This chapter reports on a study that focuses on a special agent of change: the classroom teacher and their bilingual skills in preparation for the challenge of teaching in Spanish and English. The new generation of practicing bilingual educators and those presently preparing to teach, have lived in a context that, although restricted by language policies for schooling, have developed coping mechanisms and maintain skills in both languages, Spanish as a native language and English as the language of schooling. A goal for this study is to support a change for a more humanistic approach for the education of linguistic …

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The Fierce Green Fire: Vol. 12 Issue 8, Wofford College. Department Of Environmental Studies Dec 2021

The Fierce Green Fire: Vol. 12 Issue 8, Wofford College. Department Of Environmental Studies

The Fierce Green Fire

No abstract provided.

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2021-2022 Senior Recital - Aaron Small (Trombone), Aaron Small, Sheng Yuan Kuan Dec 2021

2021-2022 Senior Recital - Aaron Small (Trombone), Aaron Small, Sheng Yuan Kuan

Junior and Senior Recitals

No abstract provided.

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Moon Run, Ruby Simoneau Dec 2021

Moon Run, Ruby Simoneau

Conspectus Borealis

No abstract provided.

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2021-2022 Ppc Recital - Alexander Walden (Trombone), Alexander Walden, Sheng Yuan Kuan Dec 2021

2021-2022 Ppc Recital - Alexander Walden (Trombone), Alexander Walden, Sheng Yuan Kuan

PPC/PSDP Recitals

No abstract provided.

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Family Tree, Yumeng Zhang Dec 2021

Family Tree, Yumeng Zhang

CGU MFA Theses

For the past two years I have been making works that attempt to describe the world from a subjective perspective as much as possible, striving to move beyond what I see around me to what I know. I create through my body, my memory and my subconscious, which is the truest expression of my inner self.

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Nathan Chapman, Gerald B. Tjoflat Dec 2021

Nathan Chapman, Gerald B. Tjoflat

Special Collections

A discussion with Judge Tjoflat regarding litigation tactics, ethics, and the growth of magistrates’ system.

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Sr 21-22-16, Marshall University Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Sr 21-22-16, Marshall University Faculty Senate

Resolutions

No abstract provided.

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Resolution For The Sga President To Join The Faculty Senate And Faculty Senate Executive Committee, Marshall University Faculty Senate Dec 2021

Resolution For The Sga President To Join The Faculty Senate And Faculty Senate Executive Committee, Marshall University Faculty Senate

Resolutions

No abstract provided.

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Toward A Marine Road Network For Ship Passage Planning And Monitoring, Sean M. Kohlbrenner, Matthew K. Eager, Nilan T. Phommachanh, Christos Kastrisios, Val Schmidt, Amith Kashyap Dec 2021

Toward A Marine Road Network For Ship Passage Planning And Monitoring, Sean M. Kohlbrenner, Matthew K. Eager, Nilan T. Phommachanh, Christos Kastrisios, Val Schmidt, Amith Kashyap

Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

Safety of navigation is essential for the global economy as maritime trade accounts for more than 80% of international trade. Carrying goods by ship is economically and environmentally efficient, however, a maritime accident can cause harm to the environment and local economies. To ensure safe passage, mariners tend to use already familiar routes as a best practice; most groundings occur when a vessel travels in unfamiliar territories or suddenly changes its route, e.g., due to extreme weather. In highly trafficked areas, the highest risk for ships is that of collision with other vessels in the area. In these situations, a …

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