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2021

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دور راس المال الفكري الأخضر في إمكانية تطبيق التصنيع المستدام: دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء العاملين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية, محمد منيب محمود الدباغ Dec 2021

دور راس المال الفكري الأخضر في إمكانية تطبيق التصنيع المستدام: دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء العاملين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية, محمد منيب محمود الدباغ

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تسعى الشركات الصناعية لتصبح أكثر نشاطًا في تحسين أدائها البيئي وكذلك التوجه نحو خفض التكلفة مثل كلف المدخلات من المواد والطاقة بالإضافة إلى تكاليف التخلص من النفايات. إن تزايد الوعي البيئي للشركات تجاه قضايا البيئة يجعل التصنيع المستدام مدخلاً لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وساهم أيضاً في تحقيق تكامل بين رأس المال الفكري والاهتمامات البيئية لجميع أنواع الأصول وخاصةً غير الملموسة. إن هدف البحث هو تحديد فيما إذ كان هناك دور لراس المال الفكري الأخضر في التصنيع المستدام ومن وجهة نظر المدراء في الشركة المبحوثة. وإعتمد البحث في معالجاته على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي. وتم الاعتماد على إستمارة الإستبيان في جمع بيانات البحث، …


Effect Of Dry Oxidation And Thermal Annealing On Aln/Gan/Aln/Si (111) And Evaluation Of Its Electrical Characteristics, Mohd Zaki Mohd Yusoff, Azzafeerah Mahyuddin, Zainuriah Hasssan, ‪Muhammad Syarifuddin Yahya Dec 2021

Effect Of Dry Oxidation And Thermal Annealing On Aln/Gan/Aln/Si (111) And Evaluation Of Its Electrical Characteristics, Mohd Zaki Mohd Yusoff, Azzafeerah Mahyuddin, Zainuriah Hasssan, ‪Muhammad Syarifuddin Yahya

Makara Journal of Science

We proposed a technique for improving the platinum (Pt) Schottky contact dark current of the AlN/GaN/AlN/Si(111) substrate. The AlN/GaN/AlN/ heterostructure sample was successfully grown on a silicon substrate by radio frequency molecular beam epitaxy. The high quality of the interlayer heterostructure sample was verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From the TEM image, a good quality single interface layer with spacing less than 1 nm was detected. The strong significant peaks obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement indicated that the sample has a high structural quality for each grown layer. Dry oxidation and thermal annealing were used in conjunction to effectively …


Impact Investment For Brics Cooperation On Sustainable Development, Anita Mujumdar, Alexey Shadrin Dec 2021

Impact Investment For Brics Cooperation On Sustainable Development, Anita Mujumdar, Alexey Shadrin

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

A sustainable development agenda has always been at the core of BRICS cooperation. However, the progress has been limited for many reasons, including economic diversity, over-reliance on Western technologies and capital, lack of own sources of financing, and common strategy. At the same time, accounting for over 40% of the global population, over 20% of the world’s GDP, and contributing to more than 40% of global CO2 emissions, BRICS countries are among the world’s most important players in sustainability and climate. Therefore, finding organic ways of sustainable growth in these countries is crucial to global efforts in achieving sustainable development …


Impact Investment For Brics Cooperation On Sustainable Development, Anita Mujumdar, Alexey Shadrin Dec 2021

Impact Investment For Brics Cooperation On Sustainable Development, Anita Mujumdar, Alexey Shadrin

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

A sustainable development agenda has always been at the core of BRICS cooperation. However, the progress has been limited for many reasons, including economic diversity, over-reliance on Western technologies and capital, lack of own sources of financing, and common strategy. At the same time, accounting for over 40% of the global population, over 20% of the world’s GDP, and contributing to more than 40% of global CO2 emissions, BRICS countries are among the world’s most important players in sustainability and climate. Therefore, finding organic ways of sustainable growth in these countries is crucial to global efforts in achieving sustainable development …


Utilization Of Eye Tracking Technology In Design And Marketing Decision Making, Arry Mustikawan, Wirania Swasty, Fariha Eridani Naufalina Dec 2021

Utilization Of Eye Tracking Technology In Design And Marketing Decision Making, Arry Mustikawan, Wirania Swasty, Fariha Eridani Naufalina

ASEAN Marketing Journal

Manuscript type: Original paper Research Aims: This study aims to reveal whether combination display affects fixation count and duration. Design/methodology/approach: This study used eye tracking methods in data collection and packaging design testing from the results of previous study. Respondents who participate were 40 people from teenagers and young adults. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively by the amount of fixation and processed by the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test. Research Findings: From the statistical data on Baba Nana Brand, the average duration of the respondents did not show any difference in the study. However, the number of variables …


The Allelopathic Potential Of Foliar Application Of Aqueous Extracts Of Chickpea On Growth And Yield Of Chickpea, Kawa A. Ali, Kawa K. Miran Dec 2021

The Allelopathic Potential Of Foliar Application Of Aqueous Extracts Of Chickpea On Growth And Yield Of Chickpea, Kawa A. Ali, Kawa K. Miran

Polytechnic Journal

A pot experiment was executed in the college of science, Salahaddin university glass house to investigate the allelopathic potentiality of aqueous chickpea Cicer arietinum L. seed extracts that was foliar sprayed on chickpea plants 45 days after sowing to estimate growth, yield, yield components, and seeds chemical characteristics. Results showed that the allelopathic effect was significant on chickpea plant height, number of pods per plant, seeds per pod, shoot dry weight, seed yield per plant, biological yield per plant, harvest index, hundred seeds weight, nitrogen, protein, and phosphorus content. The allelopathic effect was on its own species, and the effect …


Influence Of Mixture Proportions On Fresh And Mechanical Properties Of Self-Consolidating Concrete, Ghafur H. Ahmed Dec 2021

Influence Of Mixture Proportions On Fresh And Mechanical Properties Of Self-Consolidating Concrete, Ghafur H. Ahmed

Polytechnic Journal

Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is a concrete that able to flow and consolidate under its own weight, and it is cohesive enough to fill spaces of almost any size and shape without segregation or bleeding. In this study, workability and strength characteristics of seven SCC mixes were examined and compared with two additional vibrated mixes of normal and high strength. For this purpose, the flowability, deformability, and passing ability of fresh concrete mixes were tested through slump test, slump flow, T500, and the J-ring tests. Furthermore, the hardened concrete specimens were tested for mechanical properties with the variation in shape and …


Challenges In The Implementation Of The Bologna Process, Jabbar H. Ade Dec 2021

Challenges In The Implementation Of The Bologna Process, Jabbar H. Ade

Polytechnic Journal

Bologna process is the instruction for reshaping in the higher education system, which created significant obstacles for its implementation. The objective of this study is to investigate the issues and challenges faced Kurdistan universities during the implementation of the Bologna process. In this study, three universities have been focused; two public and a private university. A questionnaire form was designed or the three universities’ staff (Erbil Polytechnic University [EPU], Soran University, and Cihan University) which included several questions about the challenges faced them during European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) implementation. The results show that Cihan University provides more knowledge about …


Growth Of (Platanus Orientalis L.) Seedlings Under Different Drought Stress Condition, Halmat A. Sabr Dec 2021

Growth Of (Platanus Orientalis L.) Seedlings Under Different Drought Stress Condition, Halmat A. Sabr

Polytechnic Journal

A lath house study was performed in order that understand the adjustment responses to three different water conditions of Platanus orientalis L. seedlings trying to make them able to adjust to new under dry conditions. Eight months seedlings were exposed to three water regimes (90, 60 and 30% water holding capacity [WHC]) were used r with a completely randomize design. The following parameters were measured; seedling height, leaf area, total chlorophyll content in the leaves, root length, root to shoot ratio, total dry mass, and leaf area ratio. It is found that water stress significantly reduced height and base diameter …


Computational Fluid Dynamic Optimization Of Supply And Return Duct Position For Zone Air Distribution, Bashir E. Kareem, Younis K. Khdir Dec 2021

Computational Fluid Dynamic Optimization Of Supply And Return Duct Position For Zone Air Distribution, Bashir E. Kareem, Younis K. Khdir

Polytechnic Journal

Air conditioning accounts for roughly half of all energy consumption in residential buildings. Today’s issue is optimizing the air conditioning system and methods of conveying heated and cooled air to prevent additional energy consumption. The optimal supply and return duct position is studied and the results based on the minimum air temperature and pressure in the room, while the room air distribution is taken into account. The main objective of air conditioning, which is impacted by duct position, is to provide thermal comfort in the room. Using Computational Fluid Dynamic, a controlled zone is designed and analyzed in the room …


Library Consortia Development Analysis With Special Reference To India, Subhash Reddy B Dr., Ravi B. Venkat Dr., Krishnamurthy Madaiah Dr, Dec 2021

Library Consortia Development Analysis With Special Reference To India, Subhash Reddy B Dr., Ravi B. Venkat Dr., Krishnamurthy Madaiah Dr,

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The study examines the library consortia research publications of the past two decades in order to gain insight into the development of library consortia, with a special emphasis on Indian contributions adopting Scientometrics analysis technique. Data was collected using the Web of Science abstracting and citation database, which retrieved 983 publications dating from 2001 to 2020. For the study, 326 relevant publications were selected and analysed using Biblioshny, Citespace and VOSviewer software. The analysis revealed a consistent research interest in library consortia, as shown by the increase in the number of publications and the number of keywords. India has secured …


Vaping: Benefits Outweigh The Risks, Somchai Bovornkitti Dec 2021

Vaping: Benefits Outweigh The Risks, Somchai Bovornkitti

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

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Impact Of Stress And Hypertension On The Cerebrovasculature, Nada Elsaid, Ahmed Saied, Heba Kandil, Ahmed Soliman, Fatma Taher, Mohiuddin Hadi, Guruprasad Giridharan, Richard Jennings, Manuel Casanova, Robert Keynton, Ayman El-Baz Dec 2021

Impact Of Stress And Hypertension On The Cerebrovasculature, Nada Elsaid, Ahmed Saied, Heba Kandil, Ahmed Soliman, Fatma Taher, Mohiuddin Hadi, Guruprasad Giridharan, Richard Jennings, Manuel Casanova, Robert Keynton, Ayman El-Baz

All Works

Objectives: Both stress and hypertension (HTN) are considered major health problems that negatively impact the cerebral vasculature. In this article we summarize the possible relationship between stress and HTN. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature using a database search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Results: Psychological stress is known to be an important risk factor for essential hypertension. Acute stress can induce transient elevations of blood pressure in the context of the fight-or-flight response. With increased intensity and duration of a perceived harmful event, the normal physiological response is altered, resulting in a failure …


Evaluation Of Levofloxacin And Yahom-Navakot Remedy Extract Combination Therapy Against Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria In Vitro, Kitrawee Jiraratsatit, Sombat Muengtaweepongsa, Arunporn Itharat, Neal M. Davies Dec 2021

Evaluation Of Levofloxacin And Yahom-Navakot Remedy Extract Combination Therapy Against Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria In Vitro, Kitrawee Jiraratsatit, Sombat Muengtaweepongsa, Arunporn Itharat, Neal M. Davies

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: Antibiotic resistant bacteria are being considered a serious public health challenge. Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, developed to replace previously resistant antimicrobials. The use of natural products as an antimicrobial drug is an alternative way to reduce bacterial resistance by synthesized drugs and enhance their efficacy. Yahom-Navakot (YN) is a Thai remedy in the Thai essential drug list. The indications for YN treatment are to relieve fatigue, dizziness, malaise, and vomiting after alleviation of fever. Previous studies have reported antibiotic enhancing effects of YN. This study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activities of levofloxacin and Yahom-Navakot Remedy Extract. …


Parental Decisions On Sharing Their Children's Private Information On Social Media Among Families In Jakarta Area, Putri Wardhani, Laras Sekarasih Dec 2021

Parental Decisions On Sharing Their Children's Private Information On Social Media Among Families In Jakarta Area, Putri Wardhani, Laras Sekarasih

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The practice of publishing photos and videos containing children’s private information on social media—also known assharenting—is popular among parents in Jakarta. Embarking from the debate about privacy paradox in which it is believed that privacy concern does not predict someone’s behaviors in managing his/her private information online, this research tries to reveal the considerations underlying parental decisions when sharing their children’s private information through social media and their perceived risk toward their children’s online safety. Using qualitative approach, the researcher conducted interviews with 20 parents in Jakarta with at least one child younger 13 year old. The result suggests that …


Scale Model Equations And Optimization For Annular Flow Of Non-Newtonian Fluids Between Eccentric And Rotating Cylinders, Wei Zhang, Pooya Khodaparast, Amin Mehrabian Dr., Amir Shojaei Dec 2021

Scale Model Equations And Optimization For Annular Flow Of Non-Newtonian Fluids Between Eccentric And Rotating Cylinders, Wei Zhang, Pooya Khodaparast, Amin Mehrabian Dr., Amir Shojaei

Progress in Scale Modeling, an International Journal

A broad range of engineering applications involves helical flow of non-Newtonian fluids between two eccentric cylinders. These applications often require estimation of the frictional pressure losses along the axes of the cylinders. Laboratory flow loops are commonly used to study the flow characteristics at smaller scales of investigation. This study uses the laws of similarity and dimensional analysis to obtain a set of scaling equations between the laboratory and prototype scales of the described annular flow. These equations are derived for four types of fluid rheology including Newtonian, power-law, Bingham-plastic, and yield power-law.

Results are expressed through a set of …


Analysis Of The Reasons And Extent To Which Irish College Students Use Vitamins And Supplements In 2021, Ellen Faherty, Kelsey Hough Dec 2021

Analysis Of The Reasons And Extent To Which Irish College Students Use Vitamins And Supplements In 2021, Ellen Faherty, Kelsey Hough

International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences

The aim of the current study was to establish the health, personal and social factors that influence the use of vitamin/supplements (VS) among college students in Ireland. Ethical approval was obtained from MTU Research Ethics Committee with supervision from Dr Brigid Lucey and Dr Annemarie Burns for the duration of this novel investigation. An online questionnaire was carried out on 495 Irish third level students during March 2021. The questionnaire included enquiries about demographic characteristics, understanding of health, VS use and factors that influence this. VS use was reported by 82.6% of the surveyed population despite it being acknowledged that …


The Knowledge, Prevalence And Perception Of Sexually Transmitted Infections (Stis) Among The Third-Level Student Population In Cork, Ireland, Stephen Mckenna, Anna Pohrebyannyk, Cathal O' Regan, Claudia Mayer Dec 2021

The Knowledge, Prevalence And Perception Of Sexually Transmitted Infections (Stis) Among The Third-Level Student Population In Cork, Ireland, Stephen Mckenna, Anna Pohrebyannyk, Cathal O' Regan, Claudia Mayer

International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences

Background

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person and these infections are capable of causing health problems such as infertility. In Ireland, the majority of STIs have been on the increase since the early 2000s, particularly among young people aged 15-24 years old.

Aims

The aims of this study were to investigate the knowledge, prevalence, and perception of third-level students in Cork, Ireland regarding STIs and to generate incentives which may encourage and increase the number of students to attend STI screening or testing.

Methodology

The survey created using Google Forms™ was distributed to …


An Investigation Into The Prevalence Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Within An Irish Hospital, Dylan Casey Dec 2021

An Investigation Into The Prevalence Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Within An Irish Hospital, Dylan Casey

International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are well-recognised nosocomial pathogens that pose a significant threat to public health. Associated with poorer clinical outcomes than their vancomycin-sensitive counterparts, the prevalence of VRE in Ireland has increased in recent times, with the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network reporting that out of 29 countries, Ireland demonstrated the highest rates of vancomycin resistance among invasive Enterococcus faecium isolates between 2011 and 2014 (2011; 34.9%, 2012; 44.0%, 2013; 42.7%, 2014; 45.1%). Herein, we investigate VRE prevalence in the Mercy University Hospital (MUH) – an acute care hospital in southern Ireland. A total of 21 first-time VRE infections were …


Full Issue: The International Undergraduate Journal Of Health Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2021, Iujhs Full Issue Dec 2021

Full Issue: The International Undergraduate Journal Of Health Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2021, Iujhs Full Issue

International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences

The full June 2021 issue (Volume 1, Issue 2) of the International Undergraduate Journal of Health Sciences


Using Gamification To Teach And Engage Students In The Act Of Summary Writing, Quang C. Ly Dec 2021

Using Gamification To Teach And Engage Students In The Act Of Summary Writing, Quang C. Ly

Journal of Media Literacy Education

This study uses the concept of gamification to engage first-year students in the act of summary writing. The researcher argues that writing instructors should consider ways to gamify concepts in their curriculum to bring novelty and active involvement to course materials. The researcher uses Robson et al.’s (2015) mechanics, dynamics, and emotions framework and Groh’s (2012) principles of relatedness, competence, and autonomy to explain and justify the integration of gamification to the summary genre. Of the typical gaming elements used in gamification, the researcher relies on the uses of digital badges as a motivator and as a sign of credentials …


Higher Education Students’ Social Media Literacy In Ethiopia: A Case Of Bahir Dar University., Atinafu Behailu Dec 2021

Higher Education Students’ Social Media Literacy In Ethiopia: A Case Of Bahir Dar University., Atinafu Behailu

Journal of Media Literacy Education

This study investigates the status of Bahir Dar University students’ social media literacy and how associated factors affect developing core competencies. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods have been employed in the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics of means core, standard deviation, one sample t-test, independent sample t-test, correlation and multiple regressions were used to analyze data gathered from the quantitative design. Data gathered from FGD were analyzed qualitatively. Accordingly, the students’ overall social media level was found to be low. Female students perform slightly lower than their counterpart male students. Among the five skills of social …


“Draw The Internet”: A Visual Exploration Of How Children Imagine An Everyday Technology, Luca A. Botturi Dec 2021

“Draw The Internet”: A Visual Exploration Of How Children Imagine An Everyday Technology, Luca A. Botturi

Journal of Media Literacy Education

The internet is today a significant part of children’s daily lives, and digital competences have been included as basic learning goals in many school systems worldwide. In order to develop sound and effective early-age internet education programs, information about how children use the internet should be integrated with insights in how they understand it. This study investigates 8-to-10-year-old children’s understanding of the internet through the qualitative analysis of 51 drawings collected in three primary school classes in Switzerland. The results confirm that children’s conceptions of the internet are rich but often inaccurate or uncomplete. The conceptions collected in this study …


Numerical Investigation On The Effect Of Spectral Radiative Heat Transfer Within An Ablative Material, Raghava S. C. Davuluri, Rui Fu, Kaveh A. Tagavi, Alexandre Martin Dec 2021

Numerical Investigation On The Effect Of Spectral Radiative Heat Transfer Within An Ablative Material, Raghava S. C. Davuluri, Rui Fu, Kaveh A. Tagavi, Alexandre Martin

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

The spectral radiative heat flux could impact the material response. In order to evaluate it, a coupling scheme between KATS - MR and P1 approximation model of radiation transfer equation (RTE) is constructed and used. A Band model is developed that divides the spectral domain into small bands of unequal widths. Two verification studies are conducted: one by comparing the simulation computed by the Band model with pure conduction results and the other by comparing with similar models of RTE. The comparative results from the verification studies indicate that the Band model is computationally efficient and can be used to …


Data Protection - Ethical Challenges During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Feruza S. Atamuratova, Sarvinoz G. Rakhmanova Dec 2021

Data Protection - Ethical Challenges During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Feruza S. Atamuratova, Sarvinoz G. Rakhmanova

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

It's no secret that with the development of information technology, many ethical problems of biomedicine have become aggravated. This is especially true of the issue of medical secrecy and protection of patient data. Digital medicine requires the opposite specifically in emergency situations: to disclose all the data concerning the course of the disease in order to reduce its further spread. Every day we read or watch videos from all over the world in the media about sick people and how their diseases are progressing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Confidentiality protection of personal data, information and software support of the user, …


Complications Of Extracorporeal Shock -Wave Lithotripsy And Their Systematization, Farkhad A. Akilov, Shukhrat I. Giyasov, Akmal R. Ruzibaev, Askar A. Rakhimbaev Dec 2021

Complications Of Extracorporeal Shock -Wave Lithotripsy And Their Systematization, Farkhad A. Akilov, Shukhrat I. Giyasov, Akmal R. Ruzibaev, Askar A. Rakhimbaev

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

The aim of study was to study the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and assess its post-procedural complications. Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 200 patients with urolithiasis who were admitted to the Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Urology in the period 2019-2020 that have been exposed to ESWL because of upper urinary tract (UT) stone(s) prospectively were analyzed. The mean patients' age was 39.7 ± 14.7, BMI - 25.5 ± 4.8 (kg / m2). The affected side: 103 (51.5%) on the right, 97 (48.5%) on the left. The average stone size was 9.0 ± 0.2 (mm), …


Development Of An Innovative Computer-Information Apparatus For Designing And Implementing An Integrated Model Of Training And Activity Of A Specialist In Medical Universities, Axmat F. Marasulov, Muratali I. Bazarbayev, Erkinbay Ya. Ermetov Dec 2021

Development Of An Innovative Computer-Information Apparatus For Designing And Implementing An Integrated Model Of Training And Activity Of A Specialist In Medical Universities, Axmat F. Marasulov, Muratali I. Bazarbayev, Erkinbay Ya. Ermetov

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

It is proposed to develop an integrated model of training a future specialist based on the construction and implementation of: an integrated conceptual and theoretical apparatus for the activities of a teacher and a student, a functionally task-oriented hierarchical system of an educational and methodological knowledge base and a database for training a specialist, department computer and information technology for managing the training of a future specialist. Computer-information technology of the integrated apparatus of conceptual and theoretical activity of the teacher and student, based on the disclosure of the content and structure of methodological knowledge of the teacher associated with …


Results Of Morphological Studies Of Various Forms Of Chronic Tonsillitis, Firdavs N. Nordjigitov, Jamolbek A. Djuraev Dec 2021

Results Of Morphological Studies Of Various Forms Of Chronic Tonsillitis, Firdavs N. Nordjigitov, Jamolbek A. Djuraev

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

Traditionally, the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis is based on the assessment of clinical signs. It should also be born in mind that the morphological examination of the tonsils is an invasive method and can only be used to confirm the diagnosis after tonsillectomy, and not as a routine examination of patients with chronic tonsillitis. Morphological changes in palatine tonsils during chronic tonsillitis are represented by the proliferation of connective tissue in the thickness of the lymphoid tissue, the presence of necrotic foci, damage to the walls of capillary vessels, and disturbances in the crypt epithelium. In the case of the …


Study Of Apparent Molar Volumes Of Electrolyte Solutions And Its Application In Medicine, Muratali I. Bazarbayev, Qumrijon I. Narziqulova, Islom Mullojonov, Erkinbay Ya. Ermetov Dec 2021

Study Of Apparent Molar Volumes Of Electrolyte Solutions And Its Application In Medicine, Muratali I. Bazarbayev, Qumrijon I. Narziqulova, Islom Mullojonov, Erkinbay Ya. Ermetov

Central Asian Journal of Medicine

All biological processes in plant or animal organisms, including in the human body, are carried out in solutions. Therefore, the progress of sciences such as biology, medicine, etc., is closely related to the development of the doctrine of solutions. When dissolved, various chemical interactions occur between the components and due to Van der Waals force, etc. One of the methods for determining the ion molecular interaction is the study of the partial molar volume of electrolytes.


On The Documentation Of Refactoring Types, Eman Abdullah Alomar, Jiaqian Liu, Kenneth Addo, Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer, Christian D. Newman, Ali Ouni, Zhe Yu Dec 2021

On The Documentation Of Refactoring Types, Eman Abdullah Alomar, Jiaqian Liu, Kenneth Addo, Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer, Christian D. Newman, Ali Ouni, Zhe Yu

Articles

Commit messages are the atomic level of software documentation. They provide a natural language description of the code change and its purpose. Messages are critical for software maintenance and program comprehension. Unlike documenting feature updates and bug fixes, little is known about how developers document their refactoring activities. Specifically, developers can perform multiple refactoring operations, including moving methods, extracting classes, renaming attributes, for various reasons, such as improving software quality, managing technical debt, and removing defects. Yet, there is no systematic study that analyzes the extent to which the documentation of refactoring accurately describes the refactoring operations performed at the …