Digital Commons Network^™

Self-Efficacy And Sexual And Reproductive Health In Women With Cystic Fibrosis: A Mixed Methods Study, Janet L. Brown

All ETDs from UAB

SELF-EFFICACY AND SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN WOMEN WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A MIXED METHODS STUDY JANET BROWN DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN NURSING ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common life-limiting genetic disorder among Caucasians. There are approximately 30,000 individuals with CF in the United States and over 70,000 worldwide, with approximately 1,000 new cases diagnosed globally each year. In other chronic diseases, a positive relationship between self-efficacy and behavior has been identified. Self-efficacy may be a factor related to behaviors, including underutilization of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care services for women with CF.METHODS: Self-efficacy and utilization of …

The Function Of Tgfβr3 (Betaglycan) In The Differentiation And Proliferation Of T Cells, Samuel Duesman

All ETDs from UAB

TGFβR3 is a membrane bound co-receptor to many members of the TGFβ superfamily of ligands and is broadly expressed in the human body. TGFβR3 is known to modulate immune system function, but its exact role is at this time poorly understood. Work by Aleman-Muench et al., (2012) suggests that TGFβR3 regulates T cell development in the thymus. In order to further investigate the role of TGFβR3 in the immune system our lab developed a mouse which lacks TGFβR3 selectively in mature T cells. The contribution of TGFβR3 on in vivo activation and differentiation of T cells was investigated by utilizing …

Stress, Inflammation, And Mood: A Role For Leptin?, Kathleen Hodgin

All ETDs from UAB

Prior research has suggested a possible role for the proinflammatory adipokine leptin in depression. Leptin has also been associated with stress, a known predictor of depression. The purpose of this project was to investigate associations between stress, leptin, and depressed mood. We used data from a larger observational study that collected daily levels of plasma leptin and self-reported stress and depressed mood from 55 women over 25 days. Women with and without chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) were included. We hypothesized the following: increased stress would be associated with both worsened mood and higher leptin, and that leptin would be positively …

Laser Spectroscopy, Amplification, And Laser Properties Of Fe:Znse Mid-Ir Gain Media Under Er:Yag Laser Excitation, Krishna Karki

All ETDs from UAB

Many organic molecules exhibit strong and narrow absorption in the middle infrared (mid-IR) 2-8 μm and long-wavelength-infrared (LWIR) 8-20 μm spectral ranges. Hence, this infrared laser radiation is of interest for spectroscopy, remote sensing of atmospheric constituents, oil prospecting, as well as the number of applications such as free-space optical communication, laser surgical and dental treatment, and many defense-related applications. Transition metal (TM) doped II-VI semiconductors exhibit highly favorable spectroscopic properties for many mid-IR laser applications. Among these materials the most significant results have been obtained with the use of Fe:ZnSe crystals because of their unique properties such as broad …

Ant-3700 - Introduction To Anthropology, Igor Pashkovskiy

Open Educational Resources

Movement away from the textbook model has potential to foster equitable access to course materials as well as reduce textbook costs for students. As such, transition to a zero cost/OER classroom included the curation of open access scholarly literature to cover the four-field approach presently taught in introductory anthropology courses.

Parental School Involvement On Physical Activity And Screen Time Among Middle And High School Students, Joseph Greer, Kiran Thapa, Jessica Mcnulty, Janani R. Thapa

Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association

Background: High levels of sedentary activity and low levels of physical activity have led to an increase in childhood obesity. A reduction of sedentary behavior and the promotion of an active lifestyle positively impacts weight status of children. A child may modify their behavior through direct interventions from their parents, such as enforcement of rules or guided activities, or through broad interventions, by expressing their values and modeling behavior. Current research does not establish if broad or specific parental involvement has a greater effect on healthy behavior. Our group sought to support existing evidence that parental involvement directly impacts behavior …

Exploring Student Engagement For Diverse Student Populations: A Case Study Examining Institutional Logics Of Student Affairs Middle Management Leaders, Frangelo Rominque Ayran

Doctoral Dissertations

This study explores the institutional logics that student affairs middle managers employ to facilitate student engagement programs and resources intended for more diverse student populations. While the positive effects of student involvement and student engagement are both widely documented, disparities between White students and students of color in their rates of engagement continue to illustrate that the effects of student engagement opportunities as forms of high impact practices are dependent upon the racial and ethnic background of students. Higher education institutions faced with the widening divide between low-income students of color in their retention, degree attainment, and engagement rates not …

Effect Of Head Size And Rotation On Taper Corrosion In A Hip Simulator, C. M. Wight, C. M. Whyne, E. R. Bogoch, R. Zdero, Ryan M. Chapman, D. W. Van Citters, W. R. Walsh, E. Schemitsch

Kinesiology Faculty Publications

Aims

This study investigates head-neck taper corrosion with varying head size in a novel hip simulator instrumented to measure corrosion related electrical activity under torsional loads.

Methods

In all, six 28 mm and six 36 mm titanium stem-cobalt chrome head pairs with polyethylene sockets were tested in a novel instrumented hip simulator. Samples were tested using simulated gait data with incremental increasing loads to determine corrosion onset load and electrochemical activity. Half of each head size group were then cycled with simulated gait and the other half with gait compression only. Damage was measured by area and maximum linear wear …

An Apple Extract Beverage Combined With Caffeine Can Improve Alertness, Mental Fatigue, And Information Processing Speed, Christie L. Ward-Ritacco, Alissa R. Wilson, Patrick J. O'Connor

Kinesiology Faculty Publications

The psychological effects of low-dose caffeine combined with polyphenols from apples have rarely been explored scientifically yet synergistic effects are plausible. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over experiment was used to test the psychological effects of apple extract beverages combined with 10, 20, 37.5, and 75 mg caffeine. Comparisons were made to both a placebo drink that was artificially sweetened and colored to mimic the test beverages and a positive control drink with 75 mg caffeine but without apple extract. Compared to placebo, it was hypothesized that dose-dependent improvements in cognitive performance, mood, and motivation would be realized after consuming the …

Functional Plasticity In Oyster Gut Microbiomes Along A Eutrophication Gradient In An Urbanized Estuary, Rebecca J. Stevick, Anton F. Post, Marta Gomez-Chiarri

Fisheries, Animal and Veterinary Sciences Faculty Publications

Background

Oysters in coastal environments are subject to fluctuating environmental conditions that may impact the ecosystem services they provide. Oyster-associated microbiomes are responsible for some of these services, particularly nutrient cycling in benthic habitats. The effects of climate change on host-associated microbiome composition are well-known, but functional changes and how they may impact host physiology and ecosystem functioning are poorly characterized. We investigated how environmental parameters affect oyster-associated microbial community structure and function along a trophic gradient in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA. Adult eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, gut and seawater samples were collected at 5 sites along this estuarine …

Managing Aquaculture In Multi-Use Freshwater Bodies: The Case Of Jatiluhur Reservoir, D. A. Taskov, T. C. Telfer, D. A. Bengtson, Michael A. Rice, D. C. Little, F. J. Murray

Fisheries, Animal and Veterinary Sciences Faculty Publications

The pressure on scarce freshwater resources from intensifying human activity is rising across the globe. This study presents the case of Jatiluhur—Indonesia's largest reservoir, where unregulated aquaculture expansion has contributed to environmental degradation and associated conflicts with other water-users. Aiming to identify a strategy to improve the sustainability of cage aquaculture within Jatiluhur reservoir and other freshwater bodies facing similar challenges, this study consisted of an initial analysis of time bound satellite images of the reservoir and a systematic survey of 112 aquaculture farms. The results revealed that, with more than 45 000 production units in 2020, more than half …

Identifying Hotspots For Spatial Management Of The Indonesian Deep-Slope Demersal Fishery, Elle Wibisono, Gavino Puggioni, Edwison Firmana, Austin T. Humphries

Fisheries, Animal and Veterinary Sciences Faculty Publications

The Indonesian deep-slope demersal fishery targets mostly snappers and groupers and is vital for the wellbeing of millions of people. More than 100 species are captured at depths of 50–500 m along shelves and seamounts using mostly droplines and bottom longlines. The main target species are Pristipomoides multidens, Pristipomoides filamentosus, Pristipomoides typus, Atrobucca brevis, Epinephelus areolatus, and Lutjanus malabaricus. The fleet in this fishery is predominantly unlicensed small-scale (1–10 gross ton) vessels. The fishery is unmanaged and lacks data that would allow policymakers to formulate sustainable management strategies. Here, we use fisheries-dependent data on …

Assessing Indicators And Limitations Of Food Security Objectives In Coral Reef Restoration, Jessica Vandenberg, Austin Humphries, Carlos Garcia-Quijanoa, Amelia Moore, Richard Pollnac, Suparman Abdullah

Fisheries, Animal and Veterinary Sciences Faculty Publications

Coral reef restoration is often presented as a marine conservation solution that provides 'win-win' outcomes. However, most studies on reef restoration have focused on the biological success, while little is known about whether social objectives are ever achieved. This study investigates a reef restoration initiative in the Spermonde archipelago, Indonesia, where food security was initially presented as an intended social outcome. We utilised an ethnographic mixed-methods approach to investigate: 1) perceived sociocultural benefits of coral restoration to the local community; 2) impacts of reef restoration on local food security; and 3) local sociocultural barriers and limitations of reef restoration as …

Closing The Health Justice Gap: Access To Justice In Furtherance Of Health Equity, Yael Cannon

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

A massive civil “justice gap” plagues the United States. Every day, low-income Americans—and disproportionately people of color—go without the legal information and representation they need to enforce their rights. This can cost them their homes, jobs, food security, or children. But unmet civil legal needs in housing, employment, and public benefits, for example, are not simply injustices—they are well-documented drivers of poor health, or social determinants of health. Those marginalized by virtue of both race and socioeconomic status are particularly harmed by inaccessibility to justice and also by chronic health conditions and lower life expectancy. When a tenant walks into …

Spring 2021 Honors Graduates, Georgia Southern University, Honors College

Honors College: Graduate Brochures (2021-2022)

No abstract provided.

Fall 2021 Honors Graduates, Georgia Southern University, Honors College

Honors College: Graduate Brochures (2021-2022)

The Honors College is an inclusive community of scholars that fosters intellectual and professional development through undergraduate research and creative scholarship, experiential learning, global engagement, and personalized mentorship.

Evaluation Of The Maxillary Skeletal Transverse Dimension In Untreated Orthodontic Patients, Andrew J. Ply

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: Currently, there is no consensus in the orthodontic or OMFS literature regarding diagnosis of transverse dental arch discrepancies and to what extent discrepancies in underlying maxillary and mandibular transverse jaw dimensions are an etiology. In addition, there is an absence of discussion regarding possible differences in maxillary anterior versus posterior transverse jaw discrepancies. The purpose of this investigation was to: 1) evaluate a dental cast versus CBCT method for diagnosing skeletal transverse discrepancies, 2) assess whether dental cast or CBCT determined posterior transverse discrepancies differ from anterior transverse discrepancies, and 3) assess if any differences exist in skeletal transverse …

Porphyromonas Gingivalis Targets Ectonucleotidase-Cd73 And Il-6/Stat3 Pathway For Intracellular Survival In Human Epithelial Cells, Jaden Sophien Lee

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) is an important opportunistic pathogen and etiological agent in chronic periodontitis. As a major colonizer of oral mucosa, P.g uses multiple mechanisms to survive in human gingival epithelial cells (GECs), key initial defense cells of the oral cavity. Cell surface nucleotide-metabolizing enzyme, ectonucleotidase-CD73, has emerged as a central component of the homeostatic-machinery that counterbalances the danger-molecule, ATP-driven proinflammatory response in immune cells. While the importance of CD73 in microbial host fitness and symbiosis is gradually being unraveled, there remains a significant gap in knowledge of CD73 and its role in epithelial cells. Upon invasion of GECs, P.g …

Differences In Blood Pressure Before And After Administration Of Local Anesthetic Among Obese Adult Female Patients, Ahyar Riza, Indra B. Siregardew, Abdullah Oes, Tilagamalar

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Efficacy Of Natrium Diclofenac Gels Application After Odontectomy Of Lower Third Molar By Assessment Of Swelling Based On The Level Of Alpha Amylase And Imunoglobulin-G: Research, Sulfiana, Harmas Y. Yusuf, Lucky Riawan

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Effectiveness Of Catechin Extract Of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) On Porphyromonas Gingivalis, Fajriani, Sartini, Hendrastuti Handayani, Dekarini D. Putri

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Sidaguri And Jatropha On Tooth Microhardness And Tooth Surface: An In Vitro Evaluation Using Clsm, Maria Tanumiharja, Nurhayaty Natsir, Indrya K. Mattulada, Hafsah Katu, Harun Achmad, Lukman Muslimin, Haerul Arsyad, Lukmanul H. Arma

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Effect Of Packaged Tea Drinks Consumption To Corrosion Rate Of Stainless Steel Orthodontic Wire, Mansjur Nasir, Rafiqah R. Amelia

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Potential Of Moringa Fruit (Moringa Aloifera Lamk) Seeds As An Anti-Inflammatory Agent Of Oral Cavity Lesion, Asmawati, Bahruddin Thalib, Nurhayaty Natsir, Fajriani, Alqarama M. Thalib, Delvi S. Reni

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Role Of Secretome Mesenchymal Stem Cells As Immunomodulator In Periodontal Diseases, Desi S. Sari, Ernie Maduratna, Candra Bumi, I-Ketut Sudiana, Fedik A. Rantam

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Absorption Of Heat Cured Acrylic Resin Reinforced With Rice Husk Nanoceluloce (Oryza Sativa L.), Vena O. Hartini, Haris B. Widodo, Ryana B. Purnama, Setiadi W. Logamarta, Dian Na. Imam

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

No abstract provided.

Aesthetic Rehabilitation In A Patient With Skeletal Mandibular Deficiency And Open Bite: Journey From Splinted Metalloceramic Prosthesis To All-Ceramic Crowns, Rizwan Nazeer, Shizrah Jamal, Farhan Raza Khan

Section of Dental-Oral Maxillofacial Surgery

This case report is of a 31-year-old female who presented with splinted and faulty metalloceramic prosthesis on maxillary anterior teeth, which was responsible for localised periodontal disease and poor aesthetics. At multiple sites the ceramic had chipped off and the prosthesis colour did not match with the adjacent healthy teeth. A multidisciplinary approach of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics was employed for this case. The treatment plan consisted of removing the faulty prosthesis, endodontic retreatment of inadequately root-treated teeth and endodontics in the other coronally prepared abutment teeth. Crown lengthening surgery was performed for the correction of periodontal pockets and high …

Glycinergic Axonal Inhibition Subserves Acute Spatial Sensitivity To Sudden Increases In Sound Intensity, T. P. Franken, B. J. Bondy, D. B. Haimes, Joshua H. Goldwyn, N. L. Golding, P. H. Smith, P. X. Joris

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Works

Locomotion generates adventitious sounds which enable detection and localization of predators and prey. Such sounds contain brisk changes or transients in amplitude. We investigated the hypothesis that ill-understood temporal specializations in binaural circuits subserve lateralization of such sound transients, based on different time of arrival at the ears (interaural time differences, ITDs). We find that Lateral Superior Olive (LSO) neurons show exquisite ITD-sensitivity, reflecting extreme precision and reliability of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials, in contrast to Medial Superior Olive neurons, traditionally viewed as the ultimate ITD-detectors. In vivo, inhibition blocks LSO excitation over an extremely short window, which, in …

Ba Economics, 2021-22, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Arts and others

No abstract provided.

Ba Econ, Pre-Law 2021-22, Arkansas State University - Jonesboro

Bachelor of Arts and others

No abstract provided.