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2021

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Temporal Dynamics Of Event-Related Potentials During Inhibitory Control Characterize Age-Related Neural Compensation, Elizabeth Rose Paitel, Kristy A. Nielson Jan 2021

Temporal Dynamics Of Event-Related Potentials During Inhibitory Control Characterize Age-Related Neural Compensation, Elizabeth Rose Paitel, Kristy A. Nielson

Psychology Faculty Research and Publications

Aging is accompanied by frontal lobe and non-dominant hemisphere recruitment that supports executive functioning, such as inhibitory control, which is crucial to all cognitive functions. However, the spatio-temporal sequence of processing underlying successful inhibition and how it changes with age is understudied. Thus, we capitalized on the temporal precision of event-related potentials (ERPs) to assess the functional lateralization of N200 (conflict monitoring) and P300 (inhibitory performance evaluation) in young and healthy older adults during comparably performed successful stop-signal inhibition. We additionally used temporal principal components analysis (PCA) to further interrogate the continuous spatio-temporal dynamics underlying N200 and P300 activation for …

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An Engaged Community-Academic Partnership To Promote Positive Youth Development, Kristin Haglund, Angela Ortiz, Johanna De Los Santos, Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Ruth Ann Belknap Jan 2021

An Engaged Community-Academic Partnership To Promote Positive Youth Development, Kristin Haglund, Angela Ortiz, Johanna De Los Santos, Mauricio Garnier-Villarreal, Ruth Ann Belknap

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

In this paper, we discuss how we cultivated a sustainable community-academic partnership and describe how our community-based participatory research project, Bembé Drum and Dance, contributed to youth development. Bembé Drum and Dance is an Afro-Latino performing arts program based on the positive youth development theory. Thirteen children ages 9–13 participated in the ensemble. We used a multimethod descriptive design. Data were gathered using surveys, participant observation, and interviews. Increases in the Five Cs (competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring) were noted among youth, most notably in competence and confidence. Recognizing that the project belonged to the community and supporting this …

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Rocks And Hard Places: Exploring Educational Psychologists’ Perspectives On ‘Off Rolling’ Or Illegal Exclusionary Practices In Mainstream Secondary Schools In England, E Done, Helen Knowler, Will Shield, Hannah Bayton Jan 2021

Rocks And Hard Places: Exploring Educational Psychologists’ Perspectives On ‘Off Rolling’ Or Illegal Exclusionary Practices In Mainstream Secondary Schools In England, E Done, Helen Knowler, Will Shield, Hannah Bayton

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Research being undertaken by the Universities of Exeter and Plymouth is exploring educational psychologists’ knowledge of, and perspectives on, exclusionary practices in schools in England, particularly illegal practices referred to as “off-rolling”. Preliminary findings from the survey element of a mixed methods research project are reported here. The role of business models in the provision of educational psychology services to schools is considered through the conceptual lens of Giroux, Agamben and Ball to highlight ambiguities around the client relationship and to recast individualised ethical dilemmas as systemic features that inhibit direct challenges to school practices relating to inclusion. It is …

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Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary (Hdsm-Ax): Evaluation Of Measurement Performance, Jeremy Hobart, Laurie Burke, Brandon Kirsch, Deepak Chadha Jan 2021

Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary (Hdsm-Ax): Evaluation Of Measurement Performance, Jeremy Hobart, Laurie Burke, Brandon Kirsch, Deepak Chadha

Peninsula Medical School

Background: Clinical trials of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (AHH) require rigorous measurement of AHH severity from the patient’s perspective. Previously, we reported conceptualization and item content development for the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Measure-Axillary (HDSM-Ax) scale.Objective: To evaluate the psychometric performance and estimate clinically meaningful change scores for the HDSM-Ax in a Phase IIb clinical study of sofpironium bromide gel for AHH.Method: HDSM-Ax measurement performance was analyzed in trial response data using two psychometric paradigms: Classical Test and Rasch Measurement Theories (CTT; RMT). HDSM-Ax meaningful change scores were estimated from anchor-based methods using two global summary questions of hyperhidrosis severity and the …

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Prioritising Design Features For Companion Robots Aimed At Older Adults: Stakeholder Survey Ranking Results, Hannah Bradwell, Rhona Winnington, Serge Thill, Ray B. Jones Jan 2021

Prioritising Design Features For Companion Robots Aimed At Older Adults: Stakeholder Survey Ranking Results, Hannah Bradwell, Rhona Winnington, Serge Thill, Ray B. Jones

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

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A Comparative Study Of The Effect Of The Time For Dementia Programme On Medical Students, Sube Banerjee, Christopher Jones, Juliet Wright, Wendy Grosvenor, Molly Hebditch, Leila Hughes, Yvonne Feeney, Nicolas Farina, Sophie Mackrell, Ramin Nilforooshan, Chris Fox, Stephen Bremner, Stephanie Daley Jan 2021

A Comparative Study Of The Effect Of The Time For Dementia Programme On Medical Students, Sube Banerjee, Christopher Jones, Juliet Wright, Wendy Grosvenor, Molly Hebditch, Leila Hughes, Yvonne Feeney, Nicolas Farina, Sophie Mackrell, Ramin Nilforooshan, Chris Fox, Stephen Bremner, Stephanie Daley

Peninsula Medical School

BackgroundTraditional healthcare education typically focuses on short block clinical placements based on acute care, investigations and technical aspects of diagnosis and treatment. It may therefore fail to build the understanding, compassion and person-centred empathy needed to help those with long-term conditions, like dementia. Time for Dementia was developed to address this.MethodParallel group comparison of two cohorts of UK medical students from universities, one participating in Time for Dementia (intervention group) and one not (control group). In Time for Dementia students visit a person with dementia and their family in pairs for 2 hours three times a year for 2 years, …

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Remediation Programmes For Practising Doctors To Restore Patient Safety: The Restore Realist Review, T Price, N Brennan, G Wong, L Withers, J Cleland, A Wanner, T Gale, L Prescott-Clements, J Archer, M Bryce Jan 2021

Remediation Programmes For Practising Doctors To Restore Patient Safety: The Restore Realist Review, T Price, N Brennan, G Wong, L Withers, J Cleland, A Wanner, T Gale, L Prescott-Clements, J Archer, M Bryce

Peninsula Medical School

Background An underperforming doctor puts patient safety at risk. Remediation is an intervention intended to address underperformance and return a doctor to safe practice. Used in health-care systems all over the world, it has clear implications for both patient safety and doctor retention in the workforce. However, there is limited evidence underpinning remediation programmes, particularly a lack of knowledge as to why and how a remedial intervention may work to change a doctor’s practice. Objectives To (1) conduct a realist review of the literature to ascertain why, how, in what contexts, for whom and to what extent remediation programmes for …

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Sex, Gender And Gender Identity: A Re-Evaluation Of The Evidence, Lucy Griffin, Katie Clyde, Richard Byng, Susan Bewley Jan 2021

Sex, Gender And Gender Identity: A Re-Evaluation Of The Evidence, Lucy Griffin, Katie Clyde, Richard Byng, Susan Bewley

Peninsula Medical School

Summary In the past decade there has been a rapid increase in gender diversity, particularly in children and young people, with referrals to specialist gender clinics rising. In this article, the evolving terminology around transgender health is considered and the role of psychiatry is explored now that this condition is no longer classified as a mental illness. The concept of conversion therapy with reference to alternative gender identities is examined critically and with reference to psychiatry's historical relationship with conversion therapy for homosexuality. The authors consider the uncertainties that clinicians face when dealing with something that is no longer a …

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Assessing Sociology And Psychology In Uk Undergraduate Medical Education: Square Peg In A Round Hole?, J Harden, T Collett, S Forrest, K Kendall Jan 2021

Assessing Sociology And Psychology In Uk Undergraduate Medical Education: Square Peg In A Round Hole?, J Harden, T Collett, S Forrest, K Kendall

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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Optimising Medicines Use In Older Adults With Intellectual Disability Who Have Epilepsy: Challenges And Perspectives, Maire O’Dwyer, Lance Watkins, Philip Mccallion, Mary Mccarron, Martin Henman, Rohit Shankar Jan 2021

Optimising Medicines Use In Older Adults With Intellectual Disability Who Have Epilepsy: Challenges And Perspectives, Maire O’Dwyer, Lance Watkins, Philip Mccallion, Mary Mccarron, Martin Henman, Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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Varieties Of Adventists After 1844: Emerging From “Fanaticism Of Every Kind” Into “The Order Of Heaven”, David J. B. Trim Jan 2021

Varieties Of Adventists After 1844: Emerging From “Fanaticism Of Every Kind” Into “The Order Of Heaven”, David J. B. Trim

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Implications For Occupational Therapy Student Stress, Well-Being, And Coping: A Scoping Review, Pamela Lewis-Kipkulei, Leah S. Dunn, Amanda M. Carpenter Jan 2021

Implications For Occupational Therapy Student Stress, Well-Being, And Coping: A Scoping Review, Pamela Lewis-Kipkulei, Leah S. Dunn, Amanda M. Carpenter

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Scholarly literature and non-scholarly news sources have highlighted stressors in higher education. The rigor of occupational therapy education can compound student stress. Although the profession recognizes these stressors, insufficient literature exists regarding strategies to cope with and manage these sources of stress. This scoping review explored the literature examining stress and the implications for occupational therapy student well-being and coping, and also identified strategies for faculty to support student well-being. Using PRISMA Scoping Review guidelines, a systematic, multi-phase process was used to identify relevant literature. Databases searched included PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, MEDLINE Complete, Web of Science, ERIC, and Education Database. …

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Intraprofessional Collaboration In Learning Evidence-Based Practice, Chia-Wei Fan, Hsin-Hsiung Huang, Vicki Case Jan 2021

Intraprofessional Collaboration In Learning Evidence-Based Practice, Chia-Wei Fan, Hsin-Hsiung Huang, Vicki Case

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Little is known about how collaborative curricular activities can help students learn about scientific evidence in occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs. We created and measured collaborative learning in evidence-based practice activities to enhance partnership building and intraprofessional collaboration among students in OT and OTA programs. Thirty-three OT students and 26 OTA students enrolled in a didactic course (Phase I) and an intraprofessional collaborative learning activity (Phase II) participated in this quasi-experimental repeated measure study. The students’ ability of how to read scholarly articles and their perceived importance and perceived ability to engage in intraprofessional collaboration were …

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The Focuus Model— Facilitating Occupational Performance On Campus: Uplifting Underrepresented Students, Maribeth Clifton, Steven D. Taff Jan 2021

The Focuus Model— Facilitating Occupational Performance On Campus: Uplifting Underrepresented Students, Maribeth Clifton, Steven D. Taff

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The FOCUUS Model or Facilitating Occupational Performance on Campus: Uplifting Underrepresented Students, is a theoretically-based, evidence-centered model focused on ethnic minority (EM) students in higher education. The FOCUUS Model recognizes minority status as a determinant of health, where the experience of minority status stress (MSS) resulting from racism, stigmatization, marginalization, discrimination, microaggressions, and challenges to one’s sense of belonging largely influence one’s occupational performance, health, and overall well-being. Historical and contemporary injustices within American culture have resulted in multigenerational occurrences of disparities for EMs. Racial injustice is deeply embedded and still ever-present within practices and traditions in higher education institutions …

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The Admissions Process In Occupational Therapy Education: Investigating Academic And Non-Academic Metrics In The Applicant Selection Process, Zana A. Mcneil, Mallory Babin, Erin Pyles, Breanna Trueblood, Bailee Cloutier, Sharon M. Cosper Jan 2021

The Admissions Process In Occupational Therapy Education: Investigating Academic And Non-Academic Metrics In The Applicant Selection Process, Zana A. Mcneil, Mallory Babin, Erin Pyles, Breanna Trueblood, Bailee Cloutier, Sharon M. Cosper

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The overall goal for any admissions process is to analyze criteria and identify the prospective students that have the highest potential for success in the program’s curriculum and in the field as a practicing clinician. The purpose of this study was to examine common academic and non-academic criteria utilized in occupational therapy (OT) admission processes and determine what criteria are used by programs with 100% student pass ratings on their National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam following completion of an OT program. Admissions criteria components and NBCOT pass rates were collected from the top 107 OT programs, …

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The Value Of Occupational Therapy Student Participation In University-Based Student-Run Free Clinics In The United States, Janis W. Yue, Mina Delavar, Bethrese Padini, Erik Vanstrum, Tessa Milman, John Sideris Jan 2021

The Value Of Occupational Therapy Student Participation In University-Based Student-Run Free Clinics In The United States, Janis W. Yue, Mina Delavar, Bethrese Padini, Erik Vanstrum, Tessa Milman, John Sideris

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

While student-run free clinic (SRFC) participation is well-documented among many health professions, no study has comprehensively characterized occupational therapy student participation. The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand both the current presence as well as educational impact of occupational therapy student participation in university-based SRFCs in the United States (U.S). Data collection occurred through a national survey and semi-structured interviews. Surveys were sent to representatives (e.g. program directors, faculty advisors, and student leaders) at all 190 accredited occupational therapy schools. Of these, 118 responded, for an overall response rate of 62.1%. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposeful …

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Posted: No Phising, Lawrence J. Trautman, Mohammed T. Hussein, Emmanuel U. Opara, Mason J. Molesky, Shahedur Rahman Jan 2021

Posted: No Phising, Lawrence J. Trautman, Mohammed T. Hussein, Emmanuel U. Opara, Mason J. Molesky, Shahedur Rahman

Emory Business Law Review

Any engineering approach to cybersecurity must recognize that many breaches are the result of human behavior, rather than sophisticated malware. Effective cybersecurity defenses require a systematic engineering approach that recognizes the organizational, cultural and psychological barriers to effectively dealing with this problem. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) defines “phishing” as, “the use of fraudulent emails and copy-cat websites to trick you into revealing valuable personal information—such as account numbers for banking, securities, mortgage, or credit accounts, your social security numbers, and the login IDs and passwords you use when accessing online financial service providers.” Once this information is …

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Doe V. Twitter, Northern District Of California Jan 2021

Doe V. Twitter, Northern District Of California

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Coffee V. Google, Northern District Of California Jan 2021

Coffee V. Google, Northern District Of California

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Hewitt V. Google, Northern District Of California Jan 2021

Hewitt V. Google, Northern District Of California

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Kangapoda V. Facebook, District Of New Jersey Jan 2021

Kangapoda V. Facebook, District Of New Jersey

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Woman On The Edge Of Time As A Call For Change In Mental Health Treatment For The Disadvantaged, Corey Flores Jan 2021

Woman On The Edge Of Time As A Call For Change In Mental Health Treatment For The Disadvantaged, Corey Flores

3690: A Journal of First-Year Student Research Writing

Overview: Marge Piercy’s novel, Woman on the Edge of Time, takes a dive into the perspective of a mentally ill woman who experiences time travel to a utopian future. Specifically, the novel follows Connie, the protagonist, through her torturous life in a mental ward. She struggles to find any enjoyment in her quarantined life, finding stimulation only through visits from her friends and family. Furthermore, she struggles as a person of color living in poverty. These conditions only lead her mental state to worsen. Her solution for her perpetual agony and looming mental problems is her frequent trips to a …

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The Patriarchy Gives Way To Irish Mothers, Cora Hawn Jan 2021

The Patriarchy Gives Way To Irish Mothers, Cora Hawn

3690: A Journal of First-Year Student Research Writing

Overview: In Ireland, both the patriarchy and the strong mothers seem to be timeless, but they exist in a delicate balance to one another. The Irish mothers who presented as a strong constant have always been capable of overtaking the patriarchy, yet the patriarchy has been a burden on Irish mothers for much of the nation’s history. The beautiful irony is that this patriarchy, a society where men are granted an inequitable amount of control, is slowly falling victim to the persistent Irish mothers, as fathers continue to fail their children and leave mothers with no choice but to take …

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Woodhouse V. United States, Central District Of California Jan 2021

Woodhouse V. United States, Central District Of California

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Clayborn V. Twitter, Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals Jan 2021

Clayborn V. Twitter, Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

PETITION FOR EN BANC AND PANEL REHEARING

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Taamneh V. Twitter, Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals Jan 2021

Taamneh V. Twitter, Ninth Circuit Court Of Appeals

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

PETITION FOR PANEL REHEARING AND REHEARING EN BANC

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White V. Google, Eastern District Of New York Jan 2021

White V. Google, Eastern District Of New York

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Peta V. Collins, District Of District Of Columbia Jan 2021

Peta V. Collins, District Of District Of Columbia

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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Am V Omegle, District Of Oregon Jan 2021

Am V Omegle, District Of Oregon

Historical and Topical Legal Documents

No abstract provided.

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History, System, Principle, Analogy: Four Paradigms Of Legitimacy In European Law, Paul Linden-Retek Jan 2021

History, System, Principle, Analogy: Four Paradigms Of Legitimacy In European Law, Paul Linden-Retek

Journal Articles

The constitutional dimension of European Union law promises—in its most ambitious forms—reflexive structures of post-national democratic community. But this ambition poses profound philosophical challenges for how we think about the legitimacy of European judiciaries—the relation between legal decision-making and the ideal of post-national self-authorship. European constitutional law not only coordinates new forms of public power, but its jurisprudence also normatively justifies (or fails to justify) that power in what must be similarly reflexive discourses of legitimation.This article argues that theorists of European law have thus far paid too little attention to the thicker socio-cultural registers through which this legitimation occurs. …

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