Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Arts and Humanities (321)
- Religion (286)
- Islamic Studies (270)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (116)
- Law (95)
-
- Religion Law (40)
- Education (39)
- Library and Information Science (36)
- History (31)
- International and Area Studies (29)
- Arabic Studies (22)
- Jurisprudence (21)
- Islamic World and Near East History (19)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (15)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (15)
- Near and Middle Eastern Studies (14)
- Business (12)
- Communication (12)
- Arabic Language and Literature (11)
- Christianity (11)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (11)
- Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion (11)
- Sociology (10)
- Economics (9)
- Terrorism Studies (9)
- Anthropology (8)
- Ethnic Studies (8)
- International Relations (8)
- Political Science (8)
- Information Literacy (7)
- Institution
-
- Association of Arab Universities (165)
- Universitas Indonesia (60)
- United Arab Emirates University (41)
- San Jose State University (38)
- Brigham Young University (19)
-
- American University in Cairo (14)
- Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (9)
- Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan (8)
- University of Malaya (7)
- Aga Khan University (6)
- Imam Malik College for Sharia and Law (6)
- Zayed University (6)
- Connecticut College (5)
- Technological University Dublin (5)
- Universitas Negeri Malang (5)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (5)
- College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University (4)
- Syracuse University (4)
- University of Baghdad (4)
- Yale University (4)
- Andrews University (3)
- Bridgewater State University (3)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (3)
- Nova Southeastern University (3)
- Ohio University (3)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3)
- Ateneo de Manila University (2)
- Bridgewater College (2)
- Chulalongkorn University (2)
- De La Salle University (2)
- Keyword
-
- Islam (20)
- - (19)
- Education (14)
- Pakistan (6)
- Sufism (6)
-
- Arabic (5)
- Bibliometric (5)
- History (5)
- Islamic Jurisprudence (5)
- Mental health (5)
- Bibliometric analysis (4)
- Community (4)
- Islamic law (4)
- Jihad (4)
- Muslim (4)
- Woman (4)
- Afghanistan (3)
- Application (3)
- Book of Mormon (3)
- Challenges (3)
- Hadith (3)
- Heritage (3)
- Information Seeking Behavior (3)
- Islamophobia (3)
- Israel (3)
- Jurisprudence (3)
- Oman (3)
- Palestine (3)
- Politics (3)
- Quran (3)
- Publication
-
- Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies (78)
- Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات (38)
- UAEU Law Journal (38)
- Journal of Islamic Law Studies (37)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (36)
-
- Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal (24)
- Interpreter: A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship (14)
- Archived Theses and Dissertations (11)
- Dirassat (11)
- Journal of Strategic and Global Studies (7)
- All Works (6)
- Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة (6)
- Al Jinan الجنان (5)
- An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) (5)
- Dissertations (5)
- International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage (5)
- Student Works (2020-2029) (5)
- TSOS Interview Gallery (5)
- The Light of Islam (5)
- Informasi (4)
- Journal of Middle East and Islamic Studies (4)
- The Journal of Social Encounters (4)
- Theses and Dissertations (4)
- Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (3)
- Faculty & Staff Publications (3)
- Journal of International Women's Studies (3)
- Journal of Religion & Film (3)
- The Qualitative Report (3)
- Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia (3)
- All Peer-Reviewed Publications (2)
- Publication Type
Articles 61 - 90 of 502
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Strategi Pemberdayaan Muda Menuju Perdamaian Internasional (Studi Kasus : Komunitas Yipc Indonesia), Fathurohman Fathurohman, Syaifuddin Anwar
Strategi Pemberdayaan Muda Menuju Perdamaian Internasional (Studi Kasus : Komunitas Yipc Indonesia), Fathurohman Fathurohman, Syaifuddin Anwar
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Pancasila as the nation's personality is an image that must be highlighted in international life. The young generation as the vanguard and the main cluster of a nation must practice the values of Pancasila. Yout Interfaith Peacemaker Community (YIPC) is a collection of youth from different countries and religions, committed to being actively involved in peace building. Youth capacity building through positive work enhancement. This research uses the theory of empowerment of youth, with method of descriptive research based on source of library and interview. The results of the study show that the Youth Response to engage in peace building …
Library In The Perspective Of Al-Quran, Dwi Ratna Kartikawati, Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Mohamad Andri Ibrahim, Abdillah Arif Nasution, Sudana Sudana
Library In The Perspective Of Al-Quran, Dwi Ratna Kartikawati, Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Mohamad Andri Ibrahim, Abdillah Arif Nasution, Sudana Sudana
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The Qur'an views the Library as an essential means to be able to change a nation that initially did not understand anything into a country that is knowledgeable and has a high civilization. This is evidenced by the mention of the roles of libraries in the Qur'an, which at least consists of several concepts, the concept of reading, the concept of writing, the idea of science, the concept of education, the concept of worship, the concept of communication and information. The command to read means that Allah SWT wants reading facilities so that the teaching of reading becomes a reality …
علم أحكام القرآن : دراسة في نشأته وتطوره ومدوناته, مولاي الحسين بن الحسن ألحيان
علم أحكام القرآن : دراسة في نشأته وتطوره ومدوناته, مولاي الحسين بن الحسن ألحيان
Dirassat
The science of the provisions of the Qur’an: a study of its origin, development and codes
This research deals with the people's need for legislation, the Qur'an's attention to the legislative aspect, the emergence and development of the provisions of the Qur'an, the codes of the science of the provisions of the Qur'an, and observations and conclusions.
The Development Of The Darb Al-Ahmar, Cairo, 969-1517, Lucy Seton-Watson
The Development Of The Darb Al-Ahmar, Cairo, 969-1517, Lucy Seton-Watson
Archived Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
The Domestic Architecture Of Jordan-Palestine In The Early Islamic Period: An Archaeological Approach, Sandra Ahn
The Domestic Architecture Of Jordan-Palestine In The Early Islamic Period: An Archaeological Approach, Sandra Ahn
Archived Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
The Mosque Of Qijmas Al-Ishaqi, Gazbeya El-Hamamsy
The Mosque Of Qijmas Al-Ishaqi, Gazbeya El-Hamamsy
Archived Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Tolerance In Islamic Architecture, Aya Mohammad El-Hakim
Tolerance In Islamic Architecture, Aya Mohammad El-Hakim
Archived Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Understanding The Poem Of The Burdah In Sufi Commentaries, Rose Aslan
Understanding The Poem Of The Burdah In Sufi Commentaries, Rose Aslan
Archived Theses and Dissertations
No abstract provided.
The Role Of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) In Treating Economic Backwardness In Islamic Countries: A Systematic View, Adnan Smadi
The Role Of Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) In Treating Economic Backwardness In Islamic Countries: A Systematic View, Adnan Smadi
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This study aims to follow the causes of the economic backwardness in the Islamic countries and the role of Islamic legislation in its treatment. The study reached to the fact that the main cause in this backwardness is the misdistribution of the wealth which results to the mismanagement of the economic resources. The study reached to the wrong view of the maltus population theory upon which capitalism has built its view for economic backwardness and the economic problem. The maltus theory considered that the cause of the economic problem and the back wording lies in the non-balance between the volume …
The Reciprocal Opposites In Arabic: An Application To Al-Kafirun Sura, Mahmoud Aldiki
The Reciprocal Opposites In Arabic: An Application To Al-Kafirun Sura, Mahmoud Aldiki
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This study aims at clarifying reciprocal opposites in Arabic. It contains two main parts. The first part, which based on a theoretical questions, deals with the terminology of relational opposites in Arabic linguistic studies old and modem, and it investigates the phenomenon structure throughout reviewing its textual evidences, that adapted and studied by Arab linguists, and referring to its examples that are realized and used in Arabic. The second part, which is applied, explores the importance of chiasmus in textual structure of Arabic, through analyzing Al Kafirun sura (= chapter 109 of Koran). The study shows, following a descriptive method, …
The Appearance Of The Past Tense ‘Haal’ Between The Holy Quran And Language, Abu Saeed Abdul Majeed
The Appearance Of The Past Tense ‘Haal’ Between The Holy Quran And Language, Abu Saeed Abdul Majeed
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This research attempts to study incoming of past tense as an adverb between the Holy Qur'an and the Language. It aims to establish the origin of rule of incoming of past tense as an adverb through the most literary styles and other linguistic texts, bringing in to light changeableness of phenomenon of this rule in this style, and showing strong and young rule, as well as termination of disagreement of grammarians, and reaching to a point which discloses secrets in which complications are hidden and presenting suitable solution. It is completed through the Qur'anicrecitations mentioned in the research, and it …
The Word (Al- Ma’Rouf) In The Holy Quran, Muhammad Ahmad
The Word (Al- Ma’Rouf) In The Holy Quran, Muhammad Ahmad
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
As our Arabic language is marked by its capacity of expression, abundance of words and diversity of meanings, I want in this research to look into one word from the holy Quran which represents the supreme style. This word is "favor" which is mentioned in many places in the holy Quran. It denotes different meanings in one place not to mention its meanings in all places. "Maroof" in the verses that call for maroof bidding, denotes monotheism (to say that there is only one God), and belief in the prophecy of Mohamed (God's blessing and peace be upon him). In …
Privatization And Its Role In Reducing The Public Sector In The Balance Of Islam, Adnan Smadi
Privatization And Its Role In Reducing The Public Sector In The Balance Of Islam, Adnan Smadi
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
Privatization and its role in Shrinking the Government’s Sectors As Judged by Principles of Islam The study aims at explaining the attitude of Islam towards privatization in general, and its influence on shrinking the role of government's sectors in particular. The significance of this study lies in investigation the causes that have called the world, particularly the tird world, to follow the sector, which have raised from the faulty management of the local authorities, and its failure to guide the economy towards development at the estimated rate. The study has come of to the fact that the reason behind this …
Sufism And Sufi Gratitude, Ali Al-Ashi
Sufism And Sufi Gratitude, Ali Al-Ashi
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
The actual beginning of Sufism in Islam started at real utilization of the revealed verses to be imposed in and out by good will and purity. Then the views of Sufism in knowledge and Gnosticism and their methods in revelation and illumines emerged. Some of them imitated the philosophers in an attempt to portray existentialism and divinity and applying tact and rationalism. This approach was confronted by many of the imams of Sunnah as deviation from the religion and the aims of true Islam, Other who rationalized as much as they could and rejected whatever unacceptable respected it. As it …
The Narration Of Abu Al-Zubayr On The Authority Of Jaber In Sahih Al-Imam Muslim, Qassem Ghanem
The Narration Of Abu Al-Zubayr On The Authority Of Jaber In Sahih Al-Imam Muslim, Qassem Ghanem
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
The nation has admitted acceptance of Al-bukhari and Moslem Books but some Ahadith have been criticized by scientist whereas the criticism to saheeh moslem was more than that of saheeh Al-Bukhari . There is a famous Riway (narration) it is the Riway of Abi Al-Zubair from Jaber ; on the other hand , scientist have suspected this Riwaya because Abi Al-Zubair has been accused of Al-Tadlees in this Riwaya Some Ahadeeth in the Saheeh Moslem have been Mu,anana
The Language Of Ethics In The Islamic Heritage: A Methodological Approach, Ahmed Abdul Salam
The Language Of Ethics In The Islamic Heritage: A Methodological Approach, Ahmed Abdul Salam
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
Morals are very important guide to individual behavior and social acts. Language, on the other hand, has a central role in ethical practices through expression of moral meanings and values, description and classification of social acts and optional actions. Muslim scholars have paid adequate attention to types of expression used in attaining ethical message of Islam through the study of vocabularies, structures and styles. As research in language of morals grows due to its effects on general study of ethics, the present paper views as important the study of Muslims contribution in methodology and as well in the study of …
Punishment For The One Who Betrays Trust ( Jahed Al-Aaryah) Between The Punishment And Discretion, Adnan Smadi
Punishment For The One Who Betrays Trust ( Jahed Al-Aaryah) Between The Punishment And Discretion, Adnan Smadi
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This essay treats a subject of great importance. It is denial of borrowed objects, namely an object lended to others to use it without spoiling, then obsecuring it. A sequence to such abehaviour is the creation of doubt among people and it also causes the relations and the good deeds to be cut among people. Hence, Islam legislated apenalty to such aconduct in order to stop it. As scholars (Fukaha) were different for the estimation of the penalty to this type of state, the subject is needed to be in restighted to put the foundations to this state and to …
Fundamental Terms In The Topics Of Rulings And Their Relationship To Fundamentalist Thought, Abdullah Al-Bashir
Fundamental Terms In The Topics Of Rulings And Their Relationship To Fundamentalist Thought, Abdullah Al-Bashir
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This research deals with the denotations of fundamental terminology as it is used by the fundamentalist theologians in the study of Sharia ' rules. The research looks into the areas of differences and similarities in fundamental terminology from the point of view of expression and meaning. It also investigates the causes of the differences and similarities in the various fundamentalist schools. This reveals the great importance of studying fundamental terminology in the light of the intellectual disagreement among the investigators of this field of scholarship. This seems evident in the terms which have similar expressions but different meanings
The Four Imams: The Followers Of Sunnah, The Standard Of Their Men And Their Condition In The Classes And In Their Sunnah, Fayez Abu Omair
The Four Imams: The Followers Of Sunnah, The Standard Of Their Men And Their Condition In The Classes And In Their Sunnah, Fayez Abu Omair
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
In the age of narration many endeavour have been made and they differed to such extent so that every scholar would have his own book. Among this entire great legacy our distinguished scholars have singled six books to narrate Al hadith of the prophet and tracing down its prdiations. These books contain the most popular sayings and doings of the prophet among scholars however these books became the only authentic religious source after the holy book and many scholars like to keep and refer to. As a matter of fact there have been a great debate among scholars as …
The Stated Saying In The Ruling On Residency And Use Of Homes For The Wretched, Mahmoud Bakhith
The Stated Saying In The Ruling On Residency And Use Of Homes For The Wretched, Mahmoud Bakhith
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This research deals with a very significant question which is the issue of residing in the land of those damned and punished by God and taking advantage of its affluence , plentiful water resources and minerals . The reverend theologians taking into consideration al hadith and other traditions have differed on this matter. After investigating this issue and looking into the jurisprodent's views and evidences, I have come to the conclusion that it is permissible. I have based my conclusion on the holy Quran, sunnah and the objectives of Shari'a which call for the cultivation, utilization and exploitation of the …
The Grace Of The Eye In Combining The Two Prayers Of The Scholar Hamid Bin Hassan Shakir Al-Yamani, Ismail Abu Sharia
The Grace Of The Eye In Combining The Two Prayers Of The Scholar Hamid Bin Hassan Shakir Al-Yamani, Ismail Abu Sharia
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
This essay deals with Al jama byna AL - Salation (Combining) two prayers) a manuscript of small size written by Imam Hamid bin Hasan shakir AL - Yamani who died in the year 1173 after Hijra. The essay is divided into two parts. The first has included the biography of the author, and the second contains the text and commentary thereon. The researcher has concluded that the author supports the view of combining two prayers whether there is a valid reason or not. He supported his view with appropriate evidence and discussion of various standpoints in an …
Verdict On Selling What Is Sold Before Taking Possession Of It In Islamic Jurisprudence, Ahmed Al-Saad
Verdict On Selling What Is Sold Before Taking Possession Of It In Islamic Jurisprudence, Ahmed Al-Saad
Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات
تقوم بعض المؤسسات المالية في وقتنا الحاضر بمعاملات بيع ، يتم فيها المبيع قبل قبضه ،ويتعرض على هذا الأمر بعض عامة الناس الذين لا يعرفوا الحكم الشرعي في هذه المسألة ، كما يعترض بعض علماء الشريعة الأسلامية على ذلك ، وهذا ليس بجديد. فقد اختلف الفقهاء من قبل في هذه المسألة في ضوء ما ورد من أحاديث . بحثت هذه المسألة ، ووقفت على النصوص واستدلال الفقهاء بها ، ثم ترجح لدى جواز بيع المبيع قبل قبضه إذا كان غير الطعام وغير الأموال الربوية . والقبض بتحقق بالتخلية والتمكين من التصرف ،لذا لا تشترط الحيازة الحسية بصحة بيع المبيع وإنما …
All Things Arabia: Arabian Identity And Material Culture, Ileana Baird, Hülya Yağcıoğlu
All Things Arabia: Arabian Identity And Material Culture, Ileana Baird, Hülya Yağcıoğlu
All Works
By employing the innovative lenses of ‘thing theory’ and material culture studies, this collection brings together essays focused on the role played by Arabia’s things - from cultural objects to commodities to historical and ethnographic artifacts to imaginary things - in creating an Arabian identity over time. The Arabian identity that we convey here comprises both a fabulous Arabia that has haunted the European imagination for the past three hundred years and a real Arabia that has had its unique history, culture, and traditions outside the Orientalized narratives of the West. All Things Arabia aims to dispel existing stereotypes and …
The House Of Wisdom As A Library And Center Of Knowledge, Abdillah Arif Nasution, Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Isfandayani Isfandayani, Eva Misfah Bayuni, Dwi Ratna Kartikawati, Ihsanul Ihwan
The House Of Wisdom As A Library And Center Of Knowledge, Abdillah Arif Nasution, Aam Slamet Rusydiana, Isfandayani Isfandayani, Eva Misfah Bayuni, Dwi Ratna Kartikawati, Ihsanul Ihwan
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
The heyday of Islam was marked by the rapid development of Islamic science, culture, and education. This rapid development is supported by the existence of institutions that accommodate these developments. At that time, scientific institutions were established as learning science, culture, and Islamic education. Ibn Killis was a figure and pioneer of the development of education in the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt. He founded a university and spent thousands of dinars per month to finance it. One of the most important foundations built during the Fatimid period was the construction of Dar al-Hikmah (The house of wisdom) or Dar al-'Ilm …
Mosque Library: Bibliometrics Analysis Based On Web Of Science (Wos) Database, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, M. Fikri Himmawan
Mosque Library: Bibliometrics Analysis Based On Web Of Science (Wos) Database, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, M. Fikri Himmawan
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Throughout history, mosque libraries have played a critical part in the advancement of civilization. From an economic perspective, the advancement of civilization in terms of education and welfare cannot be separated from the existence of libraries. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the development of the mosque library literature using bibliometric tools (RStudio with "biblioshiny" and Vosviewer) based on the Web of Science (WOS) database. This study shows patterns of co-authorship, document citations, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution. We demonstrate the literature's influence by examining its document type, yearly publishing rate, journals, and research area. …
"Theology" In The Public University, Sarah T. White
"Theology" In The Public University, Sarah T. White
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Recent studies have suggested the transformative potential of “theological” inquiry anddiscourse in religious studies, particularly, in furthering religious literacy and peace building initiatives through greater understanding of “other”. Yet, “theology” is a relatively new academic approach to peace building and conflict studies and is still marginalized to a large degree in secular universities. Vigorous inquiry into the intrinsic value and potential role of “theological” inquiry and discourse in secular academics, as well as possible pedagogical strategies, are worthwhile and necessary towards achieving the wider aims of the secular university. To those ends, this paper presents a broad survey of the …
Quality Management Development Through Gender Equality Based Leadership In Nahdlatul Ulama Universities, Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini, Farida Hanum, Lantip Diat Prasojo
Quality Management Development Through Gender Equality Based Leadership In Nahdlatul Ulama Universities, Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini, Farida Hanum, Lantip Diat Prasojo
The Qualitative Report
There is still a wide quality gap between State Universities (SU) and Private Universities (PU) in Indonesia. This research aims to find the strategy pattern of Nahdlatul Ulama University (NUU) in the development of quality management through gender equality-based leadership. The pattern can be seen by using qualitative phenomenological research through interviews with the informants. Data analysis is done in five stages, namely writing all transcripts of interview results, finding statements about research focus, grouping these statements into meaningful units, and constructing all explanations about the meaning and essence of the informant's experience. The results showed that NUU implemented four …
The Relationship Between Motivation And Professional Learning For Teachers In Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Yassir Alzahrani
The Relationship Between Motivation And Professional Learning For Teachers In Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Yassir Alzahrani
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Even though, there are many studies on teacher professional learning and many studies on teacher motivation, there is a lack of research to examine the relationship between teacher professional learning and motivation. This study examined the relationship between teacher motivation and professional learning in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
This study was conducted using two instruments. The first instrument was the Education Participation Scale (EPS) originally developed by Boshier (1991). However, the researcher used the most recent version of EPS by Richter et al. (2019). The EPS determines what factors most motivate teachers to participate in professional development. These factors are personal …
Assessing The Liability Exposure Of Public Joint-Stock Companies' Directors Under The Liability Rules In Saudi Arabia, Ahad Ali Alomran
Assessing The Liability Exposure Of Public Joint-Stock Companies' Directors Under The Liability Rules In Saudi Arabia, Ahad Ali Alomran
Maurer Theses and Dissertations
Historically, the business environment in Saudi Arabia has been considered low risk. However, with the introduction of Vision 2030 in 2016, the socioeconomic transition and regulatory evolution witnessed in Saudi Arabia have reshaped the business environment and redefined the risk landscape faced by public companies and their boards. The increase in the market regulator’s monitoring and penalizing activities, the legislative reforms of management liability rules, the approval of securities class action, and the unprecedented rise in shareholder activities against their board of directors are recent developments that directly affect directors’ exposure to liability. Generally, operating in a legal system with …
Sujarah Banyumas: An Assessment Report On The Kepangeranan Banyumas Manuscripts Collection, Tamara Adriani Salim, Yeni Budi Rachman, Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan
Sujarah Banyumas: An Assessment Report On The Kepangeranan Banyumas Manuscripts Collection, Tamara Adriani Salim, Yeni Budi Rachman, Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
This paper concerns the current status of the Sujarah Banyumas manuscript in the Kepangeranan Banyumas manuscripts collection. The Kepangeranan Banyumas manuscript collection is from the extended family of Kanjeng Pangeran Adipati Arya Gandasubrata. These manuscripts were received by the Universitas Indonesia Library and need to be managed and preserved for future references. Previous studies have addressed the idea that special collections or manuscripts should be preserved to be as tangible cultural heritage and be important to society's development. The manuscript was visually examined to determine the physical condition of the manuscript sheets. A total of five pages were sampled to …