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2021

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Phld 9231 – Health Informatics & Decision Making, Gulzar H. Shah Oct 2021

Phld 9231 – Health Informatics & Decision Making, Gulzar H. Shah

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course focuses on the fundamental concepts of managing information as an asset in public health and healthcare delivery contexts. Emphasis will be placed on converting data into information and converting information into decision support models.

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Epid 8130 – Field Methods In Epidemiology, Kelly L. Sullivan Oct 2021

Epid 8130 – Field Methods In Epidemiology, Kelly L. Sullivan

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course addresses practical aspects of management and implementation of research studies and will focus on the conduct of research consistent with the scientific method. Topics include planning study activities, questionnaire design and implementation, and operations research.

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Epid 8230 – Observational Study Design And Analysis, Kelly L. Sullivan Oct 2021

Epid 8230 – Observational Study Design And Analysis, Kelly L. Sullivan

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course will focus on the design and conduct of observational research designs including cohort, case-control and cross-sectional approaches. This course will provide instruction related to issues specific to observational research approaches. Students will develop and present detailed study plans for each research approach.

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Hspm 7431 – Public Health Practice Trends, Ho-Jui Tung Oct 2021

Hspm 7431 – Public Health Practice Trends, Ho-Jui Tung

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

Today’s public health landscape is increasingly complex and constantly changing. This course focuses on emerging trends and challenges in public health practice that epitomize the increasing complexity and nature of challenges facing public health practitioners.

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Pubh 7140 – Applied Statistical Methods In Public Health, Haresh Rochani Oct 2021

Pubh 7140 – Applied Statistical Methods In Public Health, Haresh Rochani

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course will provide broad overview of statistical methods and commonly used software to analyze the public health data, emphasizing interpretations and concepts. It will focus on developing the ability to read the scientific literature to critically evaluate study designs and methods for secondary data analysis. It also will introduce students about the commonly used statistical software package SPSS to manipulate data and prepare them for remaining course work for their concentration. Students will use statistical software (SPSS) to analyze data originating from various survey designs, including data from experimental designs. Emphasis will be placed on the development of critical …

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Pubh 7132 – Scientific Basis Of Public Health, Haresh Rochani Dr. Oct 2021

Pubh 7132 – Scientific Basis Of Public Health, Haresh Rochani Dr.

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course explores the scientific basis of 21st century disease processes including a survey of the origins, natural history, factors influencing individual and community risk. Clinical symptoms of diseases impacting humans, both acute and chronic, as well as epidemiologic trends will be also be discussed. Students will obtain an understanding of scientific mechanisms associated with the disease processes with particular focus on using this information in health-related professions and public health decision-making. As such, emphasis will be placed on the understanding and application of proposing community-based solutions designed to break the cycle of disease.

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Pubh 6541 - Biostatistics, Haresh Rochani Dr. Oct 2021

Pubh 6541 - Biostatistics, Haresh Rochani Dr.

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course examines statistics in public health and related sciences, including sampling, probability, basic discrete and continuous distributions, descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, categorical data analysis, regression, and correlation. Emphasis will be on the development of critical thinking skills and health data analysis applications with computer software.

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Pubh 6534: Health Policy And Management, Samuel T. Opoku Oct 2021

Pubh 6534: Health Policy And Management, Samuel T. Opoku

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

The course provides a comprehensive introduction and overview of public health management and administration. The course context is based on managerial decision making and the practical knowledge, tools, processes, and strategies required by organizational management. This course overviews the basics of administration, including public health law, human resources management, budgeting and financing, health information management, performance measurement and improvement, ethics, leadership, communication, media relations, and legislative relations in public health; introduced as processes are strategic planning, program development, and evaluation, budget preparation, and constituency building for collaboration. Emerging areas of public health policy and management are also discussed as contexts …

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Pubh 6534: Health Policy And Management, Bettye Apenteng Oct 2021

Pubh 6534: Health Policy And Management, Bettye Apenteng

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

The course provides a comprehensive introduction and overview to public health management and administration. The course context is based on managerial decision making and the practical knowledge, tools, processes, and strategies required by organizational management. This course overviews the basics of administration, including public health law, human resources management, budgeting and financing, health information management, performance measurement and improvement, ethics, leadership, communication, media relations, and legislative relations in public health; introduced as processes are strategic planning, program development, and evaluation, budget preparation, and constituency building for collaboration. Emerging areas of public health policy and management are also discussed as contexts …

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Using Desmos Activitybuilder For Dynamic Proof Building, Eryn M. Maher, Ha Nguyen Oct 2021

Using Desmos Activitybuilder For Dynamic Proof Building, Eryn M. Maher, Ha Nguyen

College of Science & Mathematics: Faculty Presentations

We will demonstrate a Desmos Activity used to support proof building for middle grades Geometry concepts. Desmos ActivityBuilder is a user-friendly interactive tool designed for teaching mathematics that integrates scientific calculators, graphing abilities, virtual manipulatives, media, and more. Participants will create a task in Desmos ActivityBuilder to use in their classroom, copying and editing a dynamic proof-building task.

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Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection With Contrastive Learning Of Long And Short-Range Temporal Features, Yu Tian, Guansong Pang, Yuanhong Chen, Rajvinder Singh, Johan W. Verjans, Gustavo Carneiro Oct 2021

Weakly-Supervised Video Anomaly Detection With Contrastive Learning Of Long And Short-Range Temporal Features, Yu Tian, Guansong Pang, Yuanhong Chen, Rajvinder Singh, Johan W. Verjans, Gustavo Carneiro

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Anomaly detection with weakly supervised video-level labels is typically formulated as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem, in which we aim to identify snippets containing abnormal events, with each video represented as a bag of video snippets. Although current methods show effective detection performance, their recognition of the positive instances, i.e., rare abnormal snippets in the abnormal videos, is largely biased by the dominant negative instances, especially when the abnormal events are subtle anomalies that exhibit only small differences compared with normal events. This issue is exacerbated in many methods that ignore important video temporal dependencies. To address this issue, …

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Examining Effects Of A Multisite Youth Outreach Program: A Meta-Analysis Approach, Weiling Li, Martha Lindley Mcdavid, Sandra San Miguel, Loran Carleton Parker Oct 2021

Examining Effects Of A Multisite Youth Outreach Program: A Meta-Analysis Approach, Weiling Li, Martha Lindley Mcdavid, Sandra San Miguel, Loran Carleton Parker

Journal of Youth Development

This paper presents the application of a meta-analysis approach to the evaluation of youth-learning data from the nationally distributed This is How We “Role” program. The application of meta-analysis for examining the impact of other multisite youth programs encountering similar data analysis challenges is discussed. At each This is How We “Role” program site, university partners collected data to examine youth-participant learning. Data analysis from these unique sites was challenging as the approach had to accommodate the innate heterogeneity across sites due to differences in implementation, sample size, and learning context. The meta-analysis method revealed details of the underlying variation …

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Assessing Changes In Clusters Of Wildlife Road Mortalities After The Construction Of Wildlife Mitigation Structures, Thomas J. Yamashita, Trinity D. Livingston, Kevin W. Ryer, John H. Young Jr., Richard Kline Oct 2021

Assessing Changes In Clusters Of Wildlife Road Mortalities After The Construction Of Wildlife Mitigation Structures, Thomas J. Yamashita, Trinity D. Livingston, Kevin W. Ryer, John H. Young Jr., Richard Kline

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Collisions with vehicles can be a major threat to wildlife populations, so wildlife mitigation structures, including exclusionary fencing and wildlife crossings, are often constructed. To assess mitigation structure effectiveness, it is useful to compare wildlife road mortalities (WRMs) before, during, and after mitigation structure construction; however, differences in survey methodologies may make comparisons of counts impractical. Location-based cluster analyses provide a means to assess how WRM spatial patterns have changed over time. We collected WRM data between 2015 and 2019 on State Highway 100 in Texas, USA. Five wildlife crossings and exclusionary fencing were installed in this area between September …

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Preparation And Pharmacokinetic Characterization Of An Anti-Virulence Compound Nanosuspensions, Nan Wang, Feng Qi, Xiaolong He, Honglan Shi, David W. Anderson, Hao Li, Hongmin Sun Oct 2021

Preparation And Pharmacokinetic Characterization Of An Anti-Virulence Compound Nanosuspensions, Nan Wang, Feng Qi, Xiaolong He, Honglan Shi, David W. Anderson, Hao Li, Hongmin Sun

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Antibiotic resistance has become a worldwide public health threat due to the rapid evolu-tion and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. CCG-211790 is a novel anti-virulence compound that does not kill bacteria but could ameliorate human diseases by inhibiting expression of virulence factors, thereby applying less selection pressure for antibiotic resistance. However, its potential clinical use is restricted because of its poor aqueous solubility, resulting in formulation challenges. Nanosuspension technology is an effective way to circumvent this problem. Nanosuspensions of CCG-211790 with two different particle sizes, NanoA (315 ± 6 nm) and NanoB (915 ± 24 nm), were prepared using an antisolvent …

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Advances In Optical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Technical Review, Yubo Tang, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Rebecca Richards-Kortum Oct 2021

Advances In Optical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Technical Review, Yubo Tang, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Rebecca Richards-Kortum

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Optical endoscopy is the primary diagnostic and therapeutic tool for management of gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies. Most GI neoplasms arise from precancerous lesions; thus, technical innovations to improve detection and diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early cancers play a pivotal role in improving outcomes. Over the last few decades, the field of GI endoscopy has witnessed enormous and focused efforts to develop and translate accurate, user-friendly, and minimally invasive optical imaging modalities. From a technical point of view, a wide range of novel optical techniques is now available to probe different aspects of light-tissue interaction at macroscopic and microscopic scales, complementing …

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Transporters In The Jejunum Of Modern Broilers And Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl, Nedra Abdelli, Alison Ramser, Elizabeth S. Greene, Lesleigh Beer, Travis W. Tabler, Sara K. Orlowski, Jose Francisco Perez, David Sola-Oriol, Nicholas B. Anthony, Sami Dridi Oct 2021

Transporters In The Jejunum Of Modern Broilers And Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl, Nedra Abdelli, Alison Ramser, Elizabeth S. Greene, Lesleigh Beer, Travis W. Tabler, Sara K. Orlowski, Jose Francisco Perez, David Sola-Oriol, Nicholas B. Anthony, Sami Dridi

Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Heat stress (HS) has been reported to disrupt nutrient digestion and absorption in broilers. These effects may be more prominent in fast-growing chickens due to their high metabolic activity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated. Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate the effect of chronic HS on jejunal nutrient transport in slow- (Athens Canadian Random Bred, ACRB from 1950), moderate- (The 1995 random bred, 95RAN), rapid- (modern broilers, modern random bred, MRB) growing birds and their ancestor wild jungle fowl (JF). One-day male chicks (n = 150/line) were placed by line in environmentally controlled …

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The Price Elasticity Of African Elephant Poaching, Quy-Toan Do, Andrei A. Levchenko, Lin Ma, Julian Blanc, Holly Dublin, Tom Milliken Oct 2021

The Price Elasticity Of African Elephant Poaching, Quy-Toan Do, Andrei A. Levchenko, Lin Ma, Julian Blanc, Holly Dublin, Tom Milliken

Research Collection School Of Economics

The objective of this paper is to provide an estimate of the elasticity of elephant poaching with respect to prices. Ivory being a storable commodity subjects its price to Hotelling’s no-arbitrage condition, hence allowing identification of the supply curve. The price of gold, one of many commodities used as stores of value, is thus used as an instrument for ivory prices. The supply of illegal ivory is found to be price inelastic with an elasticity of 0.4, with changes in consumer prices passing-through to prices faced by producers at a rate close to unity. Estimations based on a number of …

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Four-Week Induction Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Rats By Streptozotocin And High-Fat Diet, Wirin Bowonsomsarit, Weerapat Anegkamol, Natthaya Chuaypen, Maroot Kaewwongse, Piyaratana Tosukhowong, Phisit Prapunwattana, Thasinas Dissayabutra Oct 2021

Four-Week Induction Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Rats By Streptozotocin And High-Fat Diet, Wirin Bowonsomsarit, Weerapat Anegkamol, Natthaya Chuaypen, Maroot Kaewwongse, Piyaratana Tosukhowong, Phisit Prapunwattana, Thasinas Dissayabutra

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background: Current rodent models for diabetes mellitus type 2 could be divided into genetic-engineered and environmental-induced. Since genetic-modified rodents are difficult to acquire and costly for Thai researchers, we tried to develop a protocol for food-induced diabetic rats. Objectives: To develop a convenient and economical type 2 diabetic mellitus rats with a short course (4 - week) of induction for research purpose. Methods: Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: control group and streptozotocin with high-fat diet (STZ-HFD) group (n = 4 each). The control group received normal chow (c.p.082 diet with 20.0% energy from fat). For the …

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Role Of Limonene In An Experimental Model Of Rotenone Induced Parkinson’S Disease, Lujain Mohamad Bader Eddin Oct 2021

Role Of Limonene In An Experimental Model Of Rotenone Induced Parkinson’S Disease, Lujain Mohamad Bader Eddin

Theses

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in elderly population. The symptoms of PD often begin with motor and cognitive impairment that are attributed to the dopaminergic neurons degeneration. Rotenone (ROT) is a naturally derived pesticide that is used in agriculture to control pests. It is a neurotoxin well-established for use in resembling PD symptoms in research. Limonene (LMN) is a plant derived monoterpene extracted from citrus peel with a wide range of therapeutic effects. Due to the shortage in available therapeutic agents that can cure or halt the progressive degeneration of PD, the main aim of …

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The Red Palm Weevil In The Uae: Morphological Diversity And Rnai-Mediated Gene Silencing Of Two Cuticle-Related Genes, Safa Hashem Mohammed Musaed Oct 2021

The Red Palm Weevil In The Uae: Morphological Diversity And Rnai-Mediated Gene Silencing Of Two Cuticle-Related Genes, Safa Hashem Mohammed Musaed

Theses

Red Palm Weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), threatens palm trees worldwide. A better understanding of this insect can help with designing an adequate management strategy. This study aimed to a better understand the morphological diversity of RPW and examined RNAi-mediated gene silencing of two cuticle-related genes, vestigial (vg) gene, and Laccase (Lac2) gene by injecting the last larval stage with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). For the morphological diversity study, adults of RPW were collected and classified by their prothoracic spots. Additional morphological characters were measured such as Pronotum Length (PL), Pronotum Width (PW), Elytra Length (EL), Elytra Width (EW), and …

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Assessment Of Heavy Metals In Sharks From The Arabian Gulf Waters, The United Arab Emirates, Noor Alali Oct 2021

Assessment Of Heavy Metals In Sharks From The Arabian Gulf Waters, The United Arab Emirates, Noor Alali

Theses

Metals occur naturally in the environment however anthropogenic activities have contributed to their increase in the marine ecosystem. As elements have the ability to bioaccumulate, biomagnify and transfer between biological compartments throughout the food web, they pose a great threat to living biota. The characteristics of the Arabian Gulf make it a harsh environment for marine species especially when multiple stressors are acting together. Rhizoprionodon acutus (milk shark) and Carcharhinus sorrah (spot-tail shark) are essential compartments of the Arabian Gulf ecosystem. As they are found up in the food chain and considered a predator species they are under the threat …

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Redbird Scholar, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Fall 2021), Illinois State University, Office Of The Vice President For Research And Graduate Studies Oct 2021

Redbird Scholar, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Fall 2021), Illinois State University, Office Of The Vice President For Research And Graduate Studies

Redbird Scholar

No abstract provided.

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Development And Validation Of A Framework To Improve Neglected Tropical Diseases Surveillance And Response At Sub-National Levels In Kenya, Arthur K.S. Ng’Etich, Kuku Voyi, Clifford M. Mutero Oct 2021

Development And Validation Of A Framework To Improve Neglected Tropical Diseases Surveillance And Response At Sub-National Levels In Kenya, Arthur K.S. Ng’Etich, Kuku Voyi, Clifford M. Mutero

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Background Assessment of surveillance and response system functions focusing on notifiable diseases has widely been documented in literature. However, there is limited focus on diseases targeted for elimination or eradication, particularly preventive chemotherapy neglected tropical diseases (PC-NTDs). There are limited strategies to guide strengthening of surveillance and response system functions concerning PC-NTDs. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a framework to improve surveillance and response to PC-NTDs at the sub-national level in Kenya. Methods A multi-phased approach using descriptive cross-sectional mixed-method designs was adopted. Phase one involved a systematic literature review of surveillance assessment studies to …

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Generation And Characterization Of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Smooth Muscle Cells, Srikanth Sivaraman, Jackson Hedrick, Samia Ismail, Chris Slavin, Raj R. Rao Oct 2021

Generation And Characterization Of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Smooth Muscle Cells, Srikanth Sivaraman, Jackson Hedrick, Samia Ismail, Chris Slavin, Raj R. Rao

Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. A completely autologous treatment can be achieved by using elastogenic mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived smooth muscle cells (SMC) at the affected tissue site of vascular diseases such as abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Thus, our work focused on evaluating the efficacy of (a) the combination of various growth factors, (b) different time periods and (c) different MSC lines to determine the treatment combination that generated SMCs that exhibited the greatest elastogenicity among the tested groups using Western blotting and flow cytometry. Additionally, total RNA sequencing was used to confirm that post-differentiation cells …

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Effects Of Climate Change Induced Ocean Acidification And Low Oxygen On Larval Rockfish, Kristin Saksa Oct 2021

Effects Of Climate Change Induced Ocean Acidification And Low Oxygen On Larval Rockfish, Kristin Saksa

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

The California Current ecosystem is experiencing dramatic changes in ocean chemistry resulting in ocean acidification (i.e., decreasing pH) and lower dissolved oxygen [DO] levels. These changes are exacerbated by increases in upwelling intensity and the shoaling of the oxygen minimum zone. Gopher rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) and blue rockfish (Sebastes mystinus) are ecologically and economically valuable rockfish species, whose habitat is becoming increasingly inundated with low pH and low DO water. To test how ocean acidification and hypoxia may interact to influence the reproductive process in rockfishes, I exposed gravid females of both species to four treatments throughout the gestation period: …

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The King With The Vīṇā Flag – Perspectives Of Rāvaṇa In Film, Achintya Prahlad Oct 2021

The King With The Vīṇā Flag – Perspectives Of Rāvaṇa In Film, Achintya Prahlad

Journal of Religion & Film

Rāvaṇa, the ten-headed Rākṣasa (‘demon’) king of the epic the Rāmāyaṇa, is the most fascinating of all the antagonists in films based on Hindu mythology, so powerful that even the Sun cannot rise without his orders, and celebrated as an unparalleled musician-scholar and great devotee of the god Śiva. His passion for the vīṇā, a string instrument with divine associations, is so great that this instrument adorns his royal flag as its emblem. His consciousness of his supreme powers and great knowledge soon gives way to ahaṅkāra (hubris) and lust, which leads to his eventual downfall and death at the …

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Where Is Anne Frank, Ken Derry Oct 2021

Where Is Anne Frank, Ken Derry

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a film review of Where Is Anne Frank (2021) directed by Ari Folman.

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Civic Education In Circumstances Of Constitutional Rot And Strong Polarization Rot, Linda C. Mcclain, James E. Fleming Oct 2021

Civic Education In Circumstances Of Constitutional Rot And Strong Polarization Rot, Linda C. Mcclain, James E. Fleming

Faculty Scholarship

This Essay argues that civic education is crucial to remedying what Jack Balkin, in The Cycles of Constitutional Time, diagnoses as “constitutional rot” in the United States. A twenty-first century civic education must meet challenges of polarization and growing diversity and inequality and equip people for forms of democratic participation necessary to the health of constitutional democracy. Some commentators have called the insurrection on January 6, 2021, a “Sputnik moment for teaching civics”—seeing a link between the whitesupremacist/conspiracy-theory mob’s actions and the failure to instill civic virtue in “We the People.” To be capable of spurring national reconciliation and renewal, …

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Central Nervous System Associated With Light Perception And Physiological Responses Of Birds, Seong Kang Oct 2021

Central Nervous System Associated With Light Perception And Physiological Responses Of Birds, Seong Kang

Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Environmental light that animal receives (i.e., photoperiod and light intensity) has recently been shown that it affects avian central nervous system for the physiological responses to the environment by up or downregulation of dopamine and serotonin activities, and this, in turn, affects the reproductive function and stress-related behavior of birds. In this study, the author speculated on the intriguing possibility that one of the proposed avian deep-brain photoreceptors (DBPs), i.e., melanopsin (Opn4), may play roles in the dual sensory-neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus, midbrain, and brain stem for the behavior and physiological responses of birds by light. Specifically, the author …

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Against The Philosophical Project Of “Biologizing” Race, Anthony F. Peressini Oct 2021

Against The Philosophical Project Of “Biologizing” Race, Anthony F. Peressini

Philosophy Faculty Research and Publications

This paper critiques philosophical efforts to biologize race as racial projects (Omi and Winant, Racial Formation in the United States). The paper argues that the deeply social phenomenon of race defies the analytic schema employed by biologizing philosophers. The very (social) act of theorizing race is already in an involuted relationship with its target concept: analyzing race must be seen as a racial project, in that it simultaneously helps to manage how race is represented in society and helps organize society’s resources along particular racial lines. Such biologizing projects are rife with moral and political dimensions and have …

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