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2020

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Creating Trauma Sensitive Classroom In The Early Childhood Setting, Janelle Elke Dec 2020

Creating Trauma Sensitive Classroom In The Early Childhood Setting, Janelle Elke

Dissertations, Theses, and Projects

The purpose of this study is to ensure that our early childhood classrooms are trauma sensitive for our students that have been exposed or are experiencing trauma. Roughly 26 percent of children in the United States witness or experience a trauma before the age of 4( Briggs- Gowan et al.2010). The study was conducted in three different phases. In the first phase, data was collected on what strategies are presently implemented for students who have been exposed to trauma. In the second phase, strategies, techniques and tools were introduced to help during stressful situations that happened during class. In the …


Mass And Heat Transfer Characteristics For Laminar Flow In A Sharp 180° Turn., M. Mohamed Dec 2020

Mass And Heat Transfer Characteristics For Laminar Flow In A Sharp 180° Turn., M. Mohamed

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Numerical studies of laminar flow and heat transfer around a sharp 180° turn, of especial relevance to electronic systems, are made. Two-dimensional unsteady simulations are considered because of the high geometrical aspect ratios (AR > 5) occurring in the practical application. A high-order time-accurate finite volume scheme was used to solve unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes and energy equations. Simulations are performed for 50 ≤ Re ≤1000. Predictions show that the sharp tum flow remains steady up to Re ≤ 600. In this steady regime, the re-attachment length increases gradually with the Reynolds number. However, a further increase in the Reynolds number gives …


Staged Combustion Of Rice Straw In A Fluidized Bed., Farouk Okasha Dec 2020

Staged Combustion Of Rice Straw In A Fluidized Bed., Farouk Okasha

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Staged combustion of rice straw has been investigated using a fluidized bed combustor of 300 mm ID and 3300 mm height. With air staging, secondary air is fed higher up in the freeboard at 1500 mom above the distributor of primary air. Rice straw is fed as cylindrical pellets with 12 mm diameter and 10 mm length, The obtained results indicate that staged combustion is an effective way to reduce NOX emissions, in particular, at higher operating temperatures. NO, typically reduces by 50% when secondary air ratio becomes 30% at 850°C bed temperature. Staged operation has a slight, non-monotonic effect …


Induced Flow In Coaxial Rotor Systems, Andrew Bergantz Dec 2020

Induced Flow In Coaxial Rotor Systems, Andrew Bergantz

Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Independent Study

In coaxial rotor helicopter systems, both rotors of the helicopter spin in opposite directions on the same vertical axis, requiring the bottom rotor to spin faster with a higher blade pitch angle and the top rotor to spin slower with a lower blade pitch angle. This was proven by Peters and Seidel [1]. As both blades are spinning, there is an induced flow of air between the rotors. The solution of the potential flow equations shows that the flow induced by the upper rotor on the lower is related to the adjoint velocity above the rotors and the time delays …


Lawrence "L-Dogg" Scott Dec 2020

Lawrence "L-Dogg" Scott

African American Funeral Programs

No abstract provided.


The Significance Of The Black Sea Countries Of The Three Seas Initiative Relations With The United Arab Emirates, Adam Krzymowski Dec 2020

The Significance Of The Black Sea Countries Of The Three Seas Initiative Relations With The United Arab Emirates, Adam Krzymowski

All Works

: The Black Sea region has strategic geopolitical importance where the routes of Europe, the Caucasus, Asia, and the Middle East intersect. Ensuring stability and security in the Black Sea area is essential for emerging new security architecture. In search of balance, the challenges are met by the Three Seas Initiative (3SI) and the deepening of strategic relations with the United Arab Emirates. The UAE, anchored in the Euro-Atlantic partnership and with extensive influence, emerges as an interesting strategic partner. When analysing the Three Seas Initiative, it should be noted that the United States of America joined the implementation of …


Creating Journalism To Serve Those Working To Keep Their Homes During A Pandemic, Allison Dikanovic Dec 2020

Creating Journalism To Serve Those Working To Keep Their Homes During A Pandemic, Allison Dikanovic

Capstones

This report is the final product of my Social Journalism practicum for the Class of 2020 at the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism. My community focus for the degree program was homeowners working to protect their homes and preserve affordability in East New York, Brooklyn, as well as the broader community of tenants working to protect and stay in their homes in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This report explores how community engagement can reframe housing coverage as a basic human need that is a part of a community, and not just a commodity. Within this report, …


Jornada, Mary Conlon Dec 2020

Jornada, Mary Conlon

Capstones

Jornada, which means "day" or "journey" in Spanish, is a short documentary following a day in the life of volunteers at a food pantry during the pandemic. La Jornada is the largest food pantry in Flushing, Queens, providing food for 10,000 families across the borough each week. Angélica is one of 400 volunteers who keep the organization running, and our protagonist in the film. Through her eyes and others, we see the cost of what it takes to provide for the community during this time of need, in what was the epicenter of the epicenter of the U.S. coronavirus outbreak. …


Early Prison Releases And Hotel Placements Produce Unexpected Outcomes During The Pandemic, Buzz Von Ornsteiner Dec 2020

Early Prison Releases And Hotel Placements Produce Unexpected Outcomes During The Pandemic, Buzz Von Ornsteiner

Capstones

The transition from prison to the harsh realities of New York City is seldom easy. Finding employment and housing is always a huge challenge but in 2020 COVID-19 has shadowed the incarcerated. As returning New Yorkers, their stories are unique. Ironically, the added obstacles they face have also brought them benefits in the form of the housing they need to survive during a deadly pandemic.


Repealed: Indigenous Fight For An Independent Press, Bryce A. Buyakie Dec 2020

Repealed: Indigenous Fight For An Independent Press, Bryce A. Buyakie

Capstones

Indigenous Communities in the United States have historically been underserved by traditional mainstream news outlets. To fill this gap, many tribes created their own radio, television and print newsrooms to cover local politics and events, but between Supreme Court rulings and tribal law the press often falls under the influence of tribal governments that hold the purse and editorial strings. In the Muscogee (Creek) Nation of Oklahoma, this was true. Their official news outlet, Mvskoke Media, fought to be independent of the government they cover for over a decade. Twice they succeeded. Twice they were under the thumb of censorship. …


Have You Ever Consumed Cannabis?, Victoria C. Mba-Jonas Dec 2020

Have You Ever Consumed Cannabis?, Victoria C. Mba-Jonas

Capstones

This project is the final product of my Social Journalism practicum at the Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism. For the program, I focused on Black and brown cannabis consumers, especially Black women. I particularly examined the weed industry as it pertains to diversity, inclusiveness, and social equity. I discuss how I researched, reported, created content, and cultivated community within cannabis using engagement journalism for this project. I also examined my goals to entertain, educate, engage people with cannabis stories and visuals, and change weed stigmas in Black communities. Then, I evaluated the project using both quantitative and qualitative metrics. …


Rebeldia Radio, Ariel Goodman Dec 2020

Rebeldia Radio, Ariel Goodman

Capstones

For five years, Tadii Angeles has broadcast a weekly radio show from a homemade studio in her apartment in New Jersey to uplift the stories and struggles of indigenous and undocumented people like herself. After the Coronavirus pandemic ravaged the immigrant community in the tri-state area, she became a lifeline connecting her listeners with resources, food, and vital information all the while navigating new realities and the pandemic’s implications on her own life. This short film follows her journey as she navigates loss both in the US and Mexico while fighting for her and her community’s voices to not be …


Protocol For The Prognosticating Delirium Recovery Outcomes Using Wakefulness And Sleep Electroencephalography (P-Drows-E) Study: A Prospective Observational Study Of Delirium In Elderly Cardiac Surgical Patients, S Kendall Smith, Thomas Nguyen, Alyssa K Labonte, Mohammadmehdi Kafashan, Orlandrea Hyche, Christian S Guay, Elizabeth Wilson, Courtney W Chan, Anhthi Luong, L Brian Hickman, Bradley A Fritz, Daniel Emmert, Thomas J Graetz, Spencer J Melby, Brendan P Lucey, Yo-El S Ju, Troy S Wildes, Michael S Avidan, Ben J A Palanca Dec 2020

Protocol For The Prognosticating Delirium Recovery Outcomes Using Wakefulness And Sleep Electroencephalography (P-Drows-E) Study: A Prospective Observational Study Of Delirium In Elderly Cardiac Surgical Patients, S Kendall Smith, Thomas Nguyen, Alyssa K Labonte, Mohammadmehdi Kafashan, Orlandrea Hyche, Christian S Guay, Elizabeth Wilson, Courtney W Chan, Anhthi Luong, L Brian Hickman, Bradley A Fritz, Daniel Emmert, Thomas J Graetz, Spencer J Melby, Brendan P Lucey, Yo-El S Ju, Troy S Wildes, Michael S Avidan, Ben J A Palanca

Open Access Publications

INTRODUCTION: Delirium is a potentially preventable disorder characterised by acute disturbances in attention and cognition with fluctuating severity. Postoperative delirium is associated with prolonged intensive care unit and hospital stay, cognitive decline and mortality. The development of biomarkers for tracking delirium could potentially aid in the early detection, mitigation and assessment of response to interventions. Because sleep disruption has been posited as a contributor to the development of this syndrome, expression of abnormal electroencephalography (EEG) patterns during sleep and wakefulness may be informative. Here we hypothesise that abnormal EEG patterns of sleep and wakefulness may serve as predictive and diagnostic …


Yap And Taz Maintain Prox1 Expression In The Developing Lymphatic And Lymphovenous Valves In Response To Vegf-C Signaling, Boksik Cha, Yen-Chun Ho, Xin Geng, Md Riaj Mahamud, Lijuan Chen, Yeunhee Kim, Dongwon Choi, Tae Hoon Kim, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Xinwei Cao, Hong Chen, R Sathish Srinivasan Dec 2020

Yap And Taz Maintain Prox1 Expression In The Developing Lymphatic And Lymphovenous Valves In Response To Vegf-C Signaling, Boksik Cha, Yen-Chun Ho, Xin Geng, Md Riaj Mahamud, Lijuan Chen, Yeunhee Kim, Dongwon Choi, Tae Hoon Kim, Gwendalyn J Randolph, Xinwei Cao, Hong Chen, R Sathish Srinivasan

Open Access Publications

Lymphatic vasculature is an integral part of digestive, immune and circulatory systems. The homeobox transcription factor PROX1 is necessary for the development of lymphatic vessels, lymphatic valves (LVs) and lymphovenous valves (LVVs). We and others previously reported a feedback loop between PROX1 and vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) signaling. PROX1 promotes the expression of the VEGF-C receptor VEGFR3 in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). In turn, VEGF-C signaling maintains PROX1 expression in LECs. However, the mechanisms of PROX1/VEGF-C feedback loop remain poorly understood. Whether VEGF-C signaling is necessary for LV and LVV development is also unknown. Here, we report for the …


Nyc Communities Battle Flooding, But Not From Coastal Storms, Danielle C. Cruz Dec 2020

Nyc Communities Battle Flooding, But Not From Coastal Storms, Danielle C. Cruz

Capstones

A look at the impact high-tide flooding and inland flooding has on various communities in New York City. This article also looks into what city officials are doing and not doing to address the concerns of residents who have had to deal with recurring flooding in their community.

Link to Capstone: https://danielle-cruz.format.com/nyc-communities-battle-flooding


Connecticut’S Liberal Image Hides A History Of Systematic Housing Inequality, It’S Time For A Change, Ashley Rodriguez Dec 2020

Connecticut’S Liberal Image Hides A History Of Systematic Housing Inequality, It’S Time For A Change, Ashley Rodriguez

Capstones

Affordable housing is an issue that plagues 10’s of millions of Americans in the United States.

In Connecticut, decades of predatory zoning laws that differ from city to city and a broken public housing system has created a state with concentrated pockets of wealth and poverty that disproportionately affects people of color. Connecticut has an opportunity to change its decidedly unliberal policies by taking notes from Japan’s Zoning laws, that enable mixed-income families to live side by side, and activists like Connecticut’s very own Ned Coll, who fought for free and open beaches in the state in the '60's and …


‘The Struggle Is Real’: Nyc’S Black-Owned Businesses Face Grim 2021 Outlook, Dalvin Brown Dec 2020

‘The Struggle Is Real’: Nyc’S Black-Owned Businesses Face Grim 2021 Outlook, Dalvin Brown

Capstones

Black restaurant owners are among the hardest hit by the pandemic in NYC. They are twice as likely not to survive the outbreak, and that is primarily due to institutional racism that was present well before the coronavirus hit the U.S.

Black restauranters benefited less from government programs, have had a harder time accessing funding and say they are left out of many mentorship opportunities. Meanwhile, their patrons face economic uncertainty and are curbing discretionary spending.

Many haven’t been able to pay rent and face commercial eviction. Others say the doors are still open thanks to a flood of support …


Thousands Of New York Businesses Are In Debt With Little Hope Of Survival, Holly L. Deaton Dec 2020

Thousands Of New York Businesses Are In Debt With Little Hope Of Survival, Holly L. Deaton

Capstones

Lack of New York City commercial tenants' rights and protections, and government inaction, means small business owners are facing hundreds of thousands, if not millions of dollars of debt due to COVID-19 closures.

Link: http://project3482486.tilda.ws/


Fed Up, Desperate And Daring Enough To Unionize, Suzannah C. Cavanaugh Dec 2020

Fed Up, Desperate And Daring Enough To Unionize, Suzannah C. Cavanaugh

Capstones

This is a long-form story that outlines the hazards of restaurant work that predated the pandemic, among them wage theft, racism and sexual harassment. The story focuses on three restaurant workers pushed to unionize after Covid-19 worsened working conditions by cutting take-home pay and creating new safety hazards for employees. Legislation and employer resistance are stacked against them, but for many workers organization is the only solution.

Link to Capstone: http://fedup.tilda.ws/


In The Air, Episode 01: Too Low, Too Fast, Megan Burney Dec 2020

In The Air, Episode 01: Too Low, Too Fast, Megan Burney

Capstones

In The Air is an investigative podcast series about the 1998 Cable Car Disaster in Cavalese, Italy.

On February 3, 1998 disaster struck the Alpe Cermis ski resort in Cavalese, Italy when four American pilots flew their jet through the resort during a low-altitude training mission. The wing of their jet severed a suspension cable that was holding a gondola car aloft. When the cable snapped, the car plummeted to the earth with 20 passengers inside. Only the pilots survived.

The disaster quickly devolved into an international fiasco and has been regarded by some as one of the most gruesome …


Up Close And Personal With Italian Cities During The Covid-19 Pandemic And The Country’S Multifaceted National Identity., Violetta Nespolo Dec 2020

Up Close And Personal With Italian Cities During The Covid-19 Pandemic And The Country’S Multifaceted National Identity., Violetta Nespolo

Capstones

As Italy became the first western country hit by the Covid-19 virus in 2020, it struggled to implement policies to protect its citizens. The country went into lockdown changing the face of cities, the habits of its residents and deeply shaking the country’s core. Within this setting, Italians were all asked to stay home and respect a strict lockdown for nearly two months. The first months showed people from the North to the South, come together patriotically, a show of national pride and shared identity as they fought for their country, which was facing a foreign threat. This is quite …


Bk Eviction Freeze, Terrence Fraser Dec 2020

Bk Eviction Freeze, Terrence Fraser

Capstones

BK Eviction Freeze is a multimedia campaign created in partnership with community organizers, local artists, and housing lawyers.


Mum’S The Word: Are Mothers Choosing To Give Up Their Careers Or Being Booted Out Of The Labor Force?, Harini Chakrapani Dec 2020

Mum’S The Word: Are Mothers Choosing To Give Up Their Careers Or Being Booted Out Of The Labor Force?, Harini Chakrapani

Capstones

Since the pandemic began, mothers have been leaving the labor force in droves. Mum’s the Word: Are mothers choosing to give up their careers or being booted out of the labor force examines the reasons that are forcing mothers to quit their jobs, the cost of mothers’ not participating in the labor force and what steps corporations and the government can take to support mothers’ return to the labor force. https://www.hcpani.com/post/mum-s-the-word-are-mothers-choosing-to-give-up-their-careers-or-being-booted-out-of-the-labor-force


The Pandemic Is Ending, But Its Boost To The Online Farmer’S Market Will Last, Min Ji Koo Dec 2020

The Pandemic Is Ending, But Its Boost To The Online Farmer’S Market Will Last, Min Ji Koo

Capstones

The pandemic has boosted organic and local food sales with attention to healthy lifestyles. Now, the pandemic is close to the end but its boost to the organic and local food movement will be long-lasting, especially in one retail channel: the online farmer’s market. Here is the full story: https://www.mj-koo.com/online-farmers-market


Pirate Radio Proves Invaluable To Immigrant Communities During The Pandemic — But The Fcc Isn’T Having It, May Olvera Dec 2020

Pirate Radio Proves Invaluable To Immigrant Communities During The Pandemic — But The Fcc Isn’T Having It, May Olvera

Capstones

In January 2020, congress passed the PIRATE Act into law, expanding the legal consequences for operating pirate radio tenfold. Although the FCC claims that the reason they are cracking down on pirate stations — that is, stations broadcasting on regulated airwaves without an FCC license — is that they could interfere with emergency messaging, the pandemic has proven otherwise; there is no evidence of pirates interfering with official safety warnings. In fact, most pirate stations are run by immigrants speaking in their native tongue and they have been able to provide vulnerable and underserved communities with the information they need …


Fifty Years Ago, My Grandfather Won The Nyc Marathon And Changed New York History, Colin M. Kern Dec 2020

Fifty Years Ago, My Grandfather Won The Nyc Marathon And Changed New York History, Colin M. Kern

Capstones

In 1970, my grandfather won the first New York City Marathon. This piece of long-form narrative journalism tells the story of how that race grew into the largest race in the world, which fosters New York City's colossal running community. The article is accompanied by photos, an animation that breaks down the original New York City Marathon course, and gif's that compare running footwear from the '70s and today.


16 Cents Per Hour: Corcraft And New York State’S Prison Labor System, Gus Fisher, Diana Kennedy Dec 2020

16 Cents Per Hour: Corcraft And New York State’S Prison Labor System, Gus Fisher, Diana Kennedy

Capstones

If you’re a student or faculty member at CUNY, the desk you write at, chair you sit in, and shelves you use are likely being made by New York State prisoners, who are paid a starting salary of 16 cents per hour by the state-owned corporation known as Corcraft.

Link to Full Article: https://gus-fisher.medium.com/16-cents-per-hour-corcraft-and-new-york-states-prison-labor-system-2b687792a03d


Where Are America’S “Missing Workers”?, Jill Shah Dec 2020

Where Are America’S “Missing Workers”?, Jill Shah

Capstones

A puzzle has emerged as the American economy marches towards recovery: Where are the 4 million workers still missing from the U.S. job market—and when will they return? The country had a near-record 10.4 million job openings through the end of September, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This shortage may have worsened over the last month to 11 million unfilled jobs in early November, according to estimates by the job posting site Indeed. This piece discusses the reasons that American workers are opting to stay out of the job market.


Nyc’S Boom: More Jobs And Housing, No Affordability, Lacandis Brown Dec 2020

Nyc’S Boom: More Jobs And Housing, No Affordability, Lacandis Brown

Capstones

Although the number of NYC jobs is steadily growing faster than housing units are being created. Housing units are still being made in abundance, but residents say these new jobs just don't provide an adequate wage necessary to live within them.

https://lacandisbrown.home.blog/2020/06/19/nycs-boom-more-jobs-and-housing-no-affordability/


Mindful Mind Project, Toussaint Campbell Dec 2020

Mindful Mind Project, Toussaint Campbell

Capstones

Mindfulness includes the methods one takes to care for themselves by acknowledging and accepting one’s feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations while conducting daily tasks. Mindfulness can manifest in unique actions and activities depending on an individual's needs. However, many lack education on mental health resources as well as access to the tolls that could be beneficial to them. This collection of opinion pieces takes a look at themes in a society where mindfulness can be incorporated and how practices can impact communities of color.

Link to capstone: https://mindfulmindproject.com/