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2020

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Articles 170101 - 170119 of 170119

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Photo- And Autoxidation Of Unsaturated Algal Lipids In The Marine Environment: An Overview Of Processes, Their Potential Tracers, And Limitations, Jean François Rontani, Simon T. Belt Jan 2020

Photo- And Autoxidation Of Unsaturated Algal Lipids In The Marine Environment: An Overview Of Processes, Their Potential Tracers, And Limitations, Jean François Rontani, Simon T. Belt

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Asynchronous Carbon Sink Saturation In African And Amazonian Tropical Forests, Wannes Hubau, Simon L. Lewis, Oliver L. Phillips, Kofi Affum-Baffoe, Hans Beeckman, Aida Cuní-Sanchez, Armandu K. Daniels, Corneille E.N. Ewango, Sophie Fauset, Jacques M. Mukinzi, Douglas Sheil, Bonaventure Sonké, Martin J.P. Sullivan, Terry C.H. Sunderland, Hermann Taedoumg, Sc Thomas, Lee J.T. White, Katharine A. Abernethy, Stephen Adu-Bredu, Christian A. Amani, Timothy R. Baker, Lindsay F. Banin, Fidèle Baya, Serge K. Begne, Amy C. Bennett, Fabrice Benedet, Robert Bitariho, Yannick E. Bocko, Pascal Boeckx, Patrick Boundja, Roel J.W. Brienen, Terry Brncic, Eric Chezeaux, George B. Chuyong, Connie J. Clark, Murray Collins, James A. Comiskey, David A. Coomes, Greta C. Dargie, Haulleville T De, Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem, Jean Louis Doucet, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Ted R. Feldpausch, Alusine Fofanah, Ernest G. Foli, Martin Gilpin, Emanuel Gloor, Christelle Gonmadje, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Jefferson S. Hall, Alan C. Hamilton, David J. Harris, Terese B. Hart, Mireille B.N. Hockemba, Annette Hladik, Suspense A. Ifo, Kathryn J. Jeffery, Tommaso Jucker, Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu, Elizabeth Kearsley, David Kenfack, Alexander Koch, Miguel E. Leal, Aurora Levesley, Jeremy A. Lindsell, Janvier Lisingo, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Jon C. Lovett, Jean Remy Makana, Yadvinder Malhi, Andrew R. Marshall, J Martin, Eh Martin, Faustin M. Mbayu, Vincent P. Medjibe, Vianet Mihindou, Edward T.A. Mitchard, Sam Moore, Pantaleo K.T. Munishi, Natacha Nssi Bengone, Lucas Ojo, Fidèle Evouna Ondo, Kelvin S.H. Peh, Georgia C. Pickavance, Ad Poulsen, N/A Pou Jan 2020

Asynchronous Carbon Sink Saturation In African And Amazonian Tropical Forests, Wannes Hubau, Simon L. Lewis, Oliver L. Phillips, Kofi Affum-Baffoe, Hans Beeckman, Aida Cuní-Sanchez, Armandu K. Daniels, Corneille E.N. Ewango, Sophie Fauset, Jacques M. Mukinzi, Douglas Sheil, Bonaventure Sonké, Martin J.P. Sullivan, Terry C.H. Sunderland, Hermann Taedoumg, Sc Thomas, Lee J.T. White, Katharine A. Abernethy, Stephen Adu-Bredu, Christian A. Amani, Timothy R. Baker, Lindsay F. Banin, Fidèle Baya, Serge K. Begne, Amy C. Bennett, Fabrice Benedet, Robert Bitariho, Yannick E. Bocko, Pascal Boeckx, Patrick Boundja, Roel J.W. Brienen, Terry Brncic, Eric Chezeaux, George B. Chuyong, Connie J. Clark, Murray Collins, James A. Comiskey, David A. Coomes, Greta C. Dargie, Haulleville T De, Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem, Jean Louis Doucet, Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, Ted R. Feldpausch, Alusine Fofanah, Ernest G. Foli, Martin Gilpin, Emanuel Gloor, Christelle Gonmadje, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Jefferson S. Hall, Alan C. Hamilton, David J. Harris, Terese B. Hart, Mireille B.N. Hockemba, Annette Hladik, Suspense A. Ifo, Kathryn J. Jeffery, Tommaso Jucker, Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu, Elizabeth Kearsley, David Kenfack, Alexander Koch, Miguel E. Leal, Aurora Levesley, Jeremy A. Lindsell, Janvier Lisingo, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, Jon C. Lovett, Jean Remy Makana, Yadvinder Malhi, Andrew R. Marshall, J Martin, Eh Martin, Faustin M. Mbayu, Vincent P. Medjibe, Vianet Mihindou, Edward T.A. Mitchard, Sam Moore, Pantaleo K.T. Munishi, Natacha Nssi Bengone, Lucas Ojo, Fidèle Evouna Ondo, Kelvin S.H. Peh, Georgia C. Pickavance, Ad Poulsen, N/A Pou

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Multimorbidity And Oral Health: Need For New Models Of Care, B Gill, Andrew Harris, Christopher Tredwin, P Gill Jan 2020

Multimorbidity And Oral Health: Need For New Models Of Care, B Gill, Andrew Harris, Christopher Tredwin, P Gill

Peninsula Dental School

Multimorbidity is defined as patients living with two or more chronic health conditions. The prevalence of multimorbidity is increasing, driven by the ageing population, and represents a major challenge to all healthcare systems because these patients are heavy users of services. The link with oral health is growing although there is need for further robust evidence. There is also need for new models of care to address oral health in patients with multimorbidity.


Arsenic Speciation And Its Dna Fractionation In The Rice Plant Oryza Sativa, Mike E. Foulkes, Bashdar A. Sadee, Steve J. Hill Jan 2020

Arsenic Speciation And Its Dna Fractionation In The Rice Plant Oryza Sativa, Mike E. Foulkes, Bashdar A. Sadee, Steve J. Hill

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The transport of arsenic from soil through to edible crop is important when assessing the potential health risks from a food source.


Dean’S Update, Ian Mills Jan 2020

Dean’S Update, Ian Mills

Peninsula Dental School

No abstract provided.


Dean’S Update, Ian Mills Jan 2020

Dean’S Update, Ian Mills

Peninsula Dental School

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Time To Cover New Ground And Discover The Missing Patient Voice, M Nunns, Jb John, Js Mcgrath, L Shaw, S Briscoe, Coon J Thompson, A Hemsley, Cj Lovegrove, D Thomas, Mg Mythen, R Anderson Jan 2020

Evaluating Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Time To Cover New Ground And Discover The Missing Patient Voice, M Nunns, Jb John, Js Mcgrath, L Shaw, S Briscoe, Coon J Thompson, A Hemsley, Cj Lovegrove, D Thomas, Mg Mythen, R Anderson

School of Health Professions

AbstractMulticomponent peri-operative interventions offer to accelerate patient recovery and improve cost-effectiveness. The recent National Institute of Health Research-commissioned evidence synthesis review by Nunns et al. considers the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of all types of multicomponent interventions for older adults undergoing elective inpatient surgery. Enhanced recovery programmes (ERPs) were the most commonly evaluated intervention. An association between ERPs and decreased length of stay was observed, whilst complication rates and time to recovery were static or sometimes reduced. Important areas which lack research in the context of ERPs are patient-reported outcome measures, patients with complex needs and assessment of factors pertaining to …


Dean’S Update, Ian Mills Jan 2020

Dean’S Update, Ian Mills

Peninsula Dental School

No abstract provided.


Aging Predicts Decline In Explicit And Implicit Memory: A Life-Span Study, Emma V. Ward, Christopher J. Berry, David R. Shanks, Petter L. Moller, Enida Czsiser Jan 2020

Aging Predicts Decline In Explicit And Implicit Memory: A Life-Span Study, Emma V. Ward, Christopher J. Berry, David R. Shanks, Petter L. Moller, Enida Czsiser

School of Psychology

Explicit memory declines with age, but age effects on implicit memory are debated. This issue is important because if implicit memory is age invariant, it may support effective interventions in individuals experiencing memory decline. In this study, we overcame several methodological issues in past research to clarify age effects on implicit memory (priming) and their relationship to explicit memory (recognition, source memory). We (a) recruited a large life-span sample of participants ( N = 1,072) during a residency at the Science Museum in London, (b) employed an implicit task that was unaffected by explicit contamination, and (c) systematically manipulated attention …


Ehealth Technologies And The Know-Do Gap: Exploring The Role Of Knowledge Mobilisation, Sheena Asthana, Rod Sheaff, Ray Jones, Arunangsu Chatterjee Jan 2020

Ehealth Technologies And The Know-Do Gap: Exploring The Role Of Knowledge Mobilisation, Sheena Asthana, Rod Sheaff, Ray Jones, Arunangsu Chatterjee

Peninsula Medical School

Background: eHealth technologies are widely believed to contribute to improving health and patients’ experience of care and reducing health system costs. While many studies explore barriers to and facilitators of eHealth innovation, we lack understanding of how this knowledge can be translated into workable, practicable and properly resourced knowledge mobilisation (KM) strategies. Aims and objectives: This paper describes the aims, methods and outputs of a large European Union funded project (eHealth Productivity and Innovation in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (EPIC)) to support the development of a sustainable innovation ecosystem in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, in order …


The Cardiac Output Optimisation Following Liver Transplant (Colt) Trial: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial, D Martin, Rahul Koti, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Louise Longworth, Jeshika Singh, Farid Froghi, F Soggiu, Susan Mallett, Nick Schofield, Linda Selves, Douglas Thorburn, Christine Eastgate, Helder Filipe, Margaret Mcneil, Zacharias Anastasiou, Brian Davidson, Lasitha Abeysundara, Zacharias Anastasiou, Janice Baker, Elaine Burrell, Judith C. Leen, James Cuell, Brian Davidson, Christine Eastgate, Helder Filipe, Kate Flavin, Farid Froghi, Kate Fryer, Vignesh Gopalan, K Martin, Vivienne Hannon, N/A Katherine, N/A Horner, Sarah James, Rupinda Kaur, Rahul Koti, Louise Longworth, D Martin, K Martin, Susan Mallet, Margaret Mcneil Jan 2020

The Cardiac Output Optimisation Following Liver Transplant (Colt) Trial: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial, D Martin, Rahul Koti, Kurinchi Gurusamy, Louise Longworth, Jeshika Singh, Farid Froghi, F Soggiu, Susan Mallett, Nick Schofield, Linda Selves, Douglas Thorburn, Christine Eastgate, Helder Filipe, Margaret Mcneil, Zacharias Anastasiou, Brian Davidson, Lasitha Abeysundara, Zacharias Anastasiou, Janice Baker, Elaine Burrell, Judith C. Leen, James Cuell, Brian Davidson, Christine Eastgate, Helder Filipe, Kate Flavin, Farid Froghi, Kate Fryer, Vignesh Gopalan, K Martin, Vivienne Hannon, N/A Katherine, N/A Horner, Sarah James, Rupinda Kaur, Rahul Koti, Louise Longworth, D Martin, K Martin, Susan Mallet, Margaret Mcneil

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


The Mcgill Face Database: Validation And Insights Into The Recognition Of Facial Expressions Of Complex Mental States, Gunnar Schmidtmann, Ben J. Jennings, Dasha A. Sandra, Jordan Pollock, Ian Gold Jan 2020

The Mcgill Face Database: Validation And Insights Into The Recognition Of Facial Expressions Of Complex Mental States, Gunnar Schmidtmann, Ben J. Jennings, Dasha A. Sandra, Jordan Pollock, Ian Gold

School of Health Professions

Current databases of facial expressions represent only a small subset of expressions, usually the basic emotions (fear, disgust, surprise, happiness, sadness, and anger). To overcome these limitations, we introduce a database of pictures of facial expressions reflecting the richness of mental states. A total of 93 expressions of mental states were interpreted by two professional actors, and high-quality pictures were taken under controlled conditions in front and side view. The database was validated in two experiments. First, a four-alternative forced-choice paradigm was employed to test the ability to select a term associated with each expression. Second, the task was to …


Gata-4, A Potential Novel Therapeutic Target For High-Grade Meningioma, Regulates Mir-497, A Potential Novel Circulating Biomarker For High-Grade Meningioma, Caterina Negroni, David A. Hilton, Emanuela Ercolano, Claire L. Adams, Kathreena M. Kurian, Daniele Baiz, C. Oliver Hanemann Jan 2020

Gata-4, A Potential Novel Therapeutic Target For High-Grade Meningioma, Regulates Mir-497, A Potential Novel Circulating Biomarker For High-Grade Meningioma, Caterina Negroni, David A. Hilton, Emanuela Ercolano, Claire L. Adams, Kathreena M. Kurian, Daniele Baiz, C. Oliver Hanemann

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


Visual Function And Subjective Perception Of Vision Following Bilateral Implantation Of Monofocal And Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Elizabeth M. Law, Rajesh K. Aggarwal, H Buckhurst, Hosam E. Kasaby, Jonathan Marsden, Gary Shum, P Buckhurst Jan 2020

Visual Function And Subjective Perception Of Vision Following Bilateral Implantation Of Monofocal And Multifocal Intraocular Lenses: A Randomised Controlled Trial, Elizabeth M. Law, Rajesh K. Aggarwal, H Buckhurst, Hosam E. Kasaby, Jonathan Marsden, Gary Shum, P Buckhurst

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Leadership In Dental Practice: A Three Stage Systematic Review And Narrative Synthesis, Sally Hanks, Lucy Spowart, Debby R.E. Cotton Jan 2020

Leadership In Dental Practice: A Three Stage Systematic Review And Narrative Synthesis, Sally Hanks, Lucy Spowart, Debby R.E. Cotton

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


Inhibition Of Mtor Delayed But Could Not Prevent Experimental Collapsing Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, L Miesen, J Eymael, S Sharma, Ma Loeven, B Willemsen, Bebber M Bakker-Van, F Mooren, C Meyer-Schwesinger, H Dijkman, Jfm Wetzels, J Jansen, Der Vlag J Van, B Smeets Jan 2020

Inhibition Of Mtor Delayed But Could Not Prevent Experimental Collapsing Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, L Miesen, J Eymael, S Sharma, Ma Loeven, B Willemsen, Bebber M Bakker-Van, F Mooren, C Meyer-Schwesinger, H Dijkman, Jfm Wetzels, J Jansen, Der Vlag J Van, B Smeets

School of Biomedical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Repeatability Of Plantar Pressure Assessment During Barefoot Walking In People With Stroke, A. Rogers, S. C. Morrison, T. Gorst, J. Paton, J. Freeman, J. Marsden, M. C. Cramp Jan 2020

Repeatability Of Plantar Pressure Assessment During Barefoot Walking In People With Stroke, A. Rogers, S. C. Morrison, T. Gorst, J. Paton, J. Freeman, J. Marsden, M. C. Cramp

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Adding Web-Based Behavioural Support To Exercise Referral Schemes For Inactive Adults With Chronic Health Conditions: The E-Coacher Rct, Ah Taylor, Rs Taylor, Wendy M. Ingram, Nana Anokye, Sarah Dean, Kate Jolly, Nanette Mutrie, Jeffrey Lambert, Lucy Yardley, Colin Greaves, Jennie King, Chloe Mcadam, Mary Steele, Lisa Price, Adam Streeter, Nigel Charles, Rohini Terry, Douglas Webb, John Campbell, Lucy Hughes, Ben Ainsworth, Ben Jones, Ben Jane, Jo Erwin, Paul Little, Anthony Woolf, Chris Cavanagh Jan 2020

Adding Web-Based Behavioural Support To Exercise Referral Schemes For Inactive Adults With Chronic Health Conditions: The E-Coacher Rct, Ah Taylor, Rs Taylor, Wendy M. Ingram, Nana Anokye, Sarah Dean, Kate Jolly, Nanette Mutrie, Jeffrey Lambert, Lucy Yardley, Colin Greaves, Jennie King, Chloe Mcadam, Mary Steele, Lisa Price, Adam Streeter, Nigel Charles, Rohini Terry, Douglas Webb, John Campbell, Lucy Hughes, Ben Ainsworth, Ben Jones, Ben Jane, Jo Erwin, Paul Little, Anthony Woolf, Chris Cavanagh

Peninsula Medical School

Background There is modest evidence that exercise referral schemes increase physical activity in inactive individuals with chronic health conditions. There is a need to identify additional ways to improve the effects of exercise referral schemes on long-term physical activity. Objectives To determine if adding the e-coachER intervention to exercise referral schemes is more clinically effective and cost-effective in increasing physical activity after 1 year than usual exercise referral schemes. Design A pragmatic, multicentre, two-arm randomised controlled trial, with a mixed-methods process evaluation and health economic analysis. Participants were allocated in a 1 : 1 ratio to either exercise referral schemes …


Letter: Long-Term Abdominal Drains In Refractory Ascites-Evolving Concept Of Palliative Care In Decompensated Cirrhosis. Authors' Reply, Lucia Macken, Stephen Bremner, David Sheridan, Sumita Verma Jan 2020

Letter: Long-Term Abdominal Drains In Refractory Ascites-Evolving Concept Of Palliative Care In Decompensated Cirrhosis. Authors' Reply, Lucia Macken, Stephen Bremner, David Sheridan, Sumita Verma

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.