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2020

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Articles 166051 - 166080 of 169293

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Early Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery: A Single-Institute Preliminary Experience, Emre Günakan, Hakan Buluş, Yusuf Aytaç Tohma Jan 2020

Early Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery: A Single-Institute Preliminary Experience, Emre Günakan, Hakan Buluş, Yusuf Aytaç Tohma

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Pregnancy after bariatric surgery is an issue of growing importance with increasing number of women undergoing bariatric surgery. Therefore, in this study we present patients who conceived after sleeve gastrectomy and evaluate the obstetric outcomes. Materials and methods: This retrospective case-control study includes 23 women who conceived after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Patients were evaluated in two groups according to the number of months between surgery and conception (group 1: ≤12 months; group 2: >12 months). Results: The mean body mass index of patients before surgery and at the time of conception was 46.6 kg/m2 and 29.7 kg/m2, respectively. Nine …

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Does Selection Of Nostrils Really Affect Performance Of Nasotracheal Intubation With Nasotracheal Airtraq®?, Liu-Jia-Zi Shao, Shaohua Liu, Fushan Xue Jan 2020

Does Selection Of Nostrils Really Affect Performance Of Nasotracheal Intubation With Nasotracheal Airtraq®?, Liu-Jia-Zi Shao, Shaohua Liu, Fushan Xue

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇ Jan 2020

Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Avascular necrosis (AVN) is the death of bone due to compromise of blood flow. The etiology of AVN is multifactorial; corticosteroid usage is the second most significant factor after trauma, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common underlying disease. The objective of this study was to assess the factors of AVN in SLE patients. Materials and methods: The study included 127 patients with SLE who fulfilled 1997 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) revised criteria. Demographic data, age at SLE diagnosis, disease duration, disease activity, body mass index, clinical findings, antiphospholipid syndrome, steroid usage, dose and duration, comorbid …

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Effects Of The Online Computerized Cognitive Training Program Beynex On The Cognitive Tests Of Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Impairment And Alzheimer's Disease On Rivastigmine Therapy, Ni̇lgün Çinar, Türker Ahmet Hasan Şahi̇ner Jan 2020

Effects Of The Online Computerized Cognitive Training Program Beynex On The Cognitive Tests Of Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Impairment And Alzheimer's Disease On Rivastigmine Therapy, Ni̇lgün Çinar, Türker Ahmet Hasan Şahi̇ner

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Clinical trials conducted on the efficacy of computerized cognitive training (CCT) programs have not led to any important breakthroughs. CCT is a safe and inexpensive approach, but its efficacy in patients on rivastigmine therapy has not been evaluated. This study aims to compare effects of CCT and examines rivastigmine to determine whether CCT has any further contributions to make. Materials and methods: Sixty individuals with subjective memory complaint (SCI) and 60 individuals with early stage Alzheimer's dementia (AD) were subjected to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Cambridge Cognition (CANTAB tests: MOT, PRM, DMS, SWM, PAL, RTI), and Bayer-ADL. After …

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Cover And Contents Jan 2020

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumonia Infection Outbreak In A Tertiary Urology Clinic: Analysis Of Influencing Factors With A Controlled Trial, Fuat Kizilay, Bayram Ali̇yev, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Mustafa Serdar Kalemci̇, Ti̇mur Köse, Meltem Taşbakan, Hüsnü Pullukçu Jan 2020

Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumonia Infection Outbreak In A Tertiary Urology Clinic: Analysis Of Influencing Factors With A Controlled Trial, Fuat Kizilay, Bayram Ali̇yev, Adnan Şi̇mşi̇r, Mustafa Serdar Kalemci̇, Ti̇mur Köse, Meltem Taşbakan, Hüsnü Pullukçu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-KP) infections encountered in urology patients differentiate from infections caused by other factors, both in respect to prophylaxis and treatment stage, and require a special approach. We aimed to analyse the predisposing factors and the antibiotherapies for CR-KP infection outbreak in a tertiary urology clinic.Materials and methods: There were 75 patients in the CR-KP positive group (Group I) and 146 patients in the CR-KP negative group (Group II). Analysis of the predisposing factors for CR-KP infection and comparison of the reinfection rate and the antibiotherapies in the 2 groups were the endpoints.Results: In the first group, …

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Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar Jan 2020

Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Bacterial adherence to a suture material is one of the main causes of surgical site infections. An antibacterial suture material with enhanced wound healing function may protect the surgical site from infections. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of propolis and biogenic metallic nanoparticles when combined with silk sutures for biomedical use.Materials and methods: Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis was carried out via a microbial-mediated biological route and impregnated on propolis-loaded silk sutures using an in situ process. Silk sutures fabricated with propolis and biosynthesized AgNPs (bioAgNP-propolis-coated sutures) were intensively characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), …

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St534: The New Sequence Type Of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae Causing Diphtheria In Jakarta And Surrounding Areas, Indonesia, Sunarno Sunarno, Yuni Rukminiati, Ratih Dian Saraswati Jan 2020

St534: The New Sequence Type Of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae Causing Diphtheria In Jakarta And Surrounding Areas, Indonesia, Sunarno Sunarno, Yuni Rukminiati, Ratih Dian Saraswati

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to find out characteristics and patterns of the spread of Corynebacterium diphtheriaeisolated from Jakarta and the surrounding areas, using the whole genome sequencing (WGS) technique and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) approach.Materials and methods: The study samples consisted of 86 C. diphtheriae isolates, which were isolated from diphtheria patients and close contacts of patients. The DNA sequencing was carried out using the WGS technique. Data conversion applied the U-gene software. Molecular typing was conducted through the MLST approach, then followed by online data analysis. Results: The results showed that as many as 43 (50%) …

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An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik Jan 2020

An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) are considered to contribute to wound healing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ABS and CAPE on secondary wound healing of oral mucosal tissue. Materials and methods: In total, 63 male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The animals were randomly divided into three groups and anaesthetized with ketamine (8 mg/100 g, intraperitoneally): a control group, CAPE group, and ABS group. A full-thickness excisional wound was created using a 4 mm punch biopsy tool. Topical ABS and CAPE were then applied in each …

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Carvacrol Alters Soluble Factors In Hct-116 And Ht-29 Cell Lines, Ahu Pakdemi̇rli̇, Caner Karaca, Tolga Sever, Ezgi̇ Daşkin, Asim Leblebi̇ci̇, Türkan Yi̇ği̇tbaşi, Yasemi̇n Başbinar Jan 2020

Carvacrol Alters Soluble Factors In Hct-116 And Ht-29 Cell Lines, Ahu Pakdemi̇rli̇, Caner Karaca, Tolga Sever, Ezgi̇ Daşkin, Asim Leblebi̇ci̇, Türkan Yi̇ği̇tbaşi, Yasemi̇n Başbinar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Natural products are popular insights for researchers to investigate promising anti-cancer agents since some of these substances have lesser adverse effects restricting the treatment than traditional chemotherapeutic agents. A well-known monoterpene Carvacrol, widely consumed in Mediterranean cuisine and lower risks of cancer, has efficient anticancer effects. However, the mechanism of action is yet to be discovered. Materials and methods: The investigation aims to illuminate a new perceptive in the role of this substance on colorectal cancer treatment, by the means of differences in a well-defined range of soluble factors. Carvacrol effect on both HT-29 and HCT-116 cell lines was …

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Reply To Letter To The Editor, Zehra İpek Arslan Aydin Jan 2020

Reply To Letter To The Editor, Zehra İpek Arslan Aydin

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Geoepidemiology And Clinical Characteristics Of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: Asystematic Literature Review Of Individual Patients' Data, Abdulsamet Erden, Antonis Fanouri̇aki̇s, Levent Kiliç, Alper Sari, Berkan Armağan, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Yusuf Zi̇ya Şener, Benazi̇r Hymabaccus, Fati̇h Gürler, Serdar Ceylan, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ömer Karadağ, Dimitrious Boumpas Jan 2020

Geoepidemiology And Clinical Characteristics Of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: Asystematic Literature Review Of Individual Patients' Data, Abdulsamet Erden, Antonis Fanouri̇aki̇s, Levent Kiliç, Alper Sari, Berkan Armağan, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Yusuf Zi̇ya Şener, Benazi̇r Hymabaccus, Fati̇h Gürler, Serdar Ceylan, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ömer Karadağ, Dimitrious Boumpas

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is an autoimmune syndrome caused by transplacental transmission of maternal autoantibodies, often with devastating consequences. The objective of this systematic literature review was to analyze the demographic data, geoepidemiology, clinical, and serological characteristics associated with NLE. Materials and methods: We performed a systematic literature search of the Pubmed database covering the period from 1976 to August 2015, using the MeSH terms "neonatal lupus" or "congenital heart block". To be included in the study, articles of any type (original articles, case series, and case reports) had to report on infants with NLE on an individualized (i.e. …

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25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Level Is Associated With Sleep Disturbances In Patients With Chronickidney Disease On Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study, Demet Yavuz, Rahman Yavuz, Mehmet Derya Demi̇rağ, Düri̇ye Sila Karagöz Özen, Zeynep Banu Ramazanoğlu Jan 2020

25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Level Is Associated With Sleep Disturbances In Patients With Chronickidney Disease On Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study, Demet Yavuz, Rahman Yavuz, Mehmet Derya Demi̇rağ, Düri̇ye Sila Karagöz Özen, Zeynep Banu Ramazanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Deficient levels of vitamin D are an important factor in the pathogenesis of some neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and depression status and sleep disorders of patients on dialysis. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, 121 hemodialysis patients were enrolled. All patients had been on hemodialysis for at least six months at the time of the study. Sleep quality and depression status were measured by using specific inventories. All the patients filled out Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and gave blood samples. …

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Adiponectin Levels Decrease Independently Of Body Mass Index And Diabetes Type Afterthe Normalization Of Hyperglycemia, Nalan Meti̇n Aksu, Duygu Yazgan Aksoy, Meltem Akkaş, Neşe Çinar, Fatma Uçar, Okan Bülent Yildiz, Aydan Usman Jan 2020

Adiponectin Levels Decrease Independently Of Body Mass Index And Diabetes Type Afterthe Normalization Of Hyperglycemia, Nalan Meti̇n Aksu, Duygu Yazgan Aksoy, Meltem Akkaş, Neşe Çinar, Fatma Uçar, Okan Bülent Yildiz, Aydan Usman

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Acute hyperglycemia is generally a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department (ED), because it is seen as a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, we aimed to detect the change in adiponectin levels during acute hyperglycemic states and after normalization of blood glucose with insulin treatment. Materials and methods: Forty-eight patients over the age of 18 years who were admitted to the ED with acute hyperglycemia were included in the study. Serum samples were taken from patients on admission and 6 h after the normalization of blood glucose with insulin treatment, and adiponectin levels were measured …

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Trends Of Sensitization To Aeroallergens In Patients With Allergic Rhinitis And Asthma Inthe City Of Bursa, South Marmara Sea Region Of Turkey, Dane Edi̇ger, Fatma Esra Günaydin, Müge Erbay, Ümmühan Şeker Jan 2020

Trends Of Sensitization To Aeroallergens In Patients With Allergic Rhinitis And Asthma Inthe City Of Bursa, South Marmara Sea Region Of Turkey, Dane Edi̇ger, Fatma Esra Günaydin, Müge Erbay, Ümmühan Şeker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are the most common allergic disorders worldwide. Aeroallergens are critical causative factors in the pathogenesis of these disorders and sensitization to aeroallergens differs in various countries and regions. Identification of the most common aeroallergen sensitization is crucial in the diagnosis and management of AR and asthma. We examined the distribution of aeroallergen sensitizations detected by skin prick tests (SPTs) in adult patients with AR and/or asthma in the city of Bursa. Materials and methods: Five hundred forty-five patients who underwent a SPT and were diagnosed with rhinitis and/or asthma in the Uludağ University Faculty …

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Effect Of Sevoflurane Anaesthesia On Nasal Mask In Endoscopic Retrogradecholangiopancreatography: Is It A Preferred Alternative?, Bülent Baltaci, Hülya Başar, Murat Keki̇lli̇, Mert Naki̇p, Fati̇h Karaahmet, Mehmet Çakirca, Meli̇s Engi̇n, Meltem Bektaş Jan 2020

Effect Of Sevoflurane Anaesthesia On Nasal Mask In Endoscopic Retrogradecholangiopancreatography: Is It A Preferred Alternative?, Bülent Baltaci, Hülya Başar, Murat Keki̇lli̇, Mert Naki̇p, Fati̇h Karaahmet, Mehmet Çakirca, Meli̇s Engi̇n, Meltem Bektaş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) often requires deep sedation. Propofol provides adequate sedation and amnesia at subhypnotic doses, but safe guarding the patient's airway is important for preventing respiratory depression or hypoxic events. This study compared sedation levels, operator satisfaction, intraoperative and recovery characteristics using sevoflurane with nasal mask and propofol in ERCP. Material and methods: Sixty-one patients underwent ERCP (Group I: propofol, n = 31; Group II, sevoflurane, n = 30), with sedation controlled by the Ramsay sedation scale (RSS). The patients' demographic data, procedure length, overall drug dose, hemodynamic changes, duration of recovery and Aldrete scores during recovery …

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Efficacy Of Hijamat (Wet Cupping Therapy) In Iranian Patients With Nonalcoholic Fattyliver Disease: A Controlled Clinical Trial, Homayoon Bashiri, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Vahid Shojaeimotlagh Jan 2020

Efficacy Of Hijamat (Wet Cupping Therapy) In Iranian Patients With Nonalcoholic Fattyliver Disease: A Controlled Clinical Trial, Homayoon Bashiri, Arezoo Bozorgomid, Vahid Shojaeimotlagh

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be the most prevalent chronic liver disease all over the world. The incidence of this disease has dramatically increased during the last decade. Studies have shown a strong relationship between the level of ferritin and the severity of NAFLD. The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of adding Hijamat, as an iron reducing procedure, to standard lifestyle modification on the improvement of insulin resistance and liver enzymes in patients with NAFLD. Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty NAFLD patients participated in a randomized, controlled, single-blind trial …

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The Clinicopathologic Characteristics Of Familial And Sporadic Papillary Thyroidcarcinoma In Turkish Patients, Havva Sezer, Mehmet Onur Demi̇rkol, Di̇lek Yazici, Yersu Kapran, Mahmut Faruk Alagöl Jan 2020

The Clinicopathologic Characteristics Of Familial And Sporadic Papillary Thyroidcarcinoma In Turkish Patients, Havva Sezer, Mehmet Onur Demi̇rkol, Di̇lek Yazici, Yersu Kapran, Mahmut Faruk Alagöl

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study is to investigate clinicopathologic features of familial papillary thyroid carcinoma (fPTC) and compare them with sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma (sPTC) in Turkish patients. A retrospective analysis of the papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cases, with or without family history with a follow-up around 10 years was performed. Materials and methods: A series of patients with fPTC (82 fPTC families with 146 affected individuals) were compared with patients with sPTC (n = 112). The clinicopathologic features [(age, gender, histologic subtype, tumour size, bilaterality, multifocality, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), lymph node metastasis (LNM)] and treatment procedures (lymph node …

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What Is The Effect Of The Early Follicular Phase Fsh/Lh Ratio On The Number Of Matureoocytes And Embryo Development?, Özgür Arat, Şükri̇ye Derya Deveci̇, Zehra Sema Özkan, Sevi̇m Tuncer Can Jan 2020

What Is The Effect Of The Early Follicular Phase Fsh/Lh Ratio On The Number Of Matureoocytes And Embryo Development?, Özgür Arat, Şükri̇ye Derya Deveci̇, Zehra Sema Özkan, Sevi̇m Tuncer Can

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Basal level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), and antral follicle count are used as predictors of ovarian reserve before starting ovulation induction. We aimed to investigate the predictor potential of early follicular phase FSH/LH ratio on controlled ovarian hyperstimulation-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (COH-ICSI) cycle outcomes. Materials and methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted with 648 COH-ICSI cycles performed between 2012 and 2014. Cycles were classified according to their basal FSH/LH ratio, group 1(G1) = FSH/LH ratio < 2, N = 473 and group 2(G2) = FSH/LH ratio ∠ 2, N = 175. Demographic characteristics and stimulation parameters were evaluated. Retrieved total oocyte count (TOC), mature oocyte count (MOC), transferred embryo number, and pregnancy results were obtained and transferred to computer by SPSS 21.0 programme. Results: TOC and MOC of G1 were significantly higher than those of G2. The total gonadotrophin doses of G2 were significantly higher than G1. There was no significant difference between groups for transferred embryo number. Pregnancy and live birth rates were similar in both groups. Conclusion: In our population, increased FSH/LH ratio did not affect the rates of pregnancy and live birth negatively.

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Different Perspectives Of Immunizations During Pregnancy, Gökce Celep, Aysu Duyan Çamurdan, Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal, Osman Fadil Kara Jan 2020

Different Perspectives Of Immunizations During Pregnancy, Gökce Celep, Aysu Duyan Çamurdan, Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal, Osman Fadil Kara

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Pregnant women and infants are at risk of severe lower respiratory tract infections induced by influenza or pertussis. The uptake of both vaccines is poor in spite of proven benefits and safety. We aimed to determine the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women and their primary healthcare providers towards immunization during pregnancy. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional and interventional study was conducted in northern Turkey in 2016. It had 3 different groups including 786 pregnant women, 146 primary healthcare staff, and 97 family practitioners. Different questionnaires were filled by each group. The intervention phase of the study consisted of …

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Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction According To Heart Rate Turbulenceand Variability In Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Serkan Gökaslan, Hayri̇ Demi̇rbaş, Çi̇ğdem Özer Gökaslan Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction According To Heart Rate Turbulenceand Variability In Patients With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Serkan Gökaslan, Hayri̇ Demi̇rbaş, Çi̇ğdem Özer Gökaslan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by neurodegeneration or demyelination; the relapsing-remitting phase of MS is characterized by acute exacerbation of disease activity. The most commonly used noninvasive approach to assess autonomic function is the determination of heart rate turbulence (HRT) and heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction using HRT and HRV parameters determined via 24-h Holter ECG monitoring in patients with relapsing-remitting MS without known heart disease. Materials and methods: The study included 26 patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS and 22 age- and sex-matched …

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The In Vitro Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, And Oxidative Damage Potentials Of The Oral Artificialsweetener Aspartame On Cultured Human Blood Cells, Kenan Çadirci, Özlem Özdemi̇r Tozlu, Hasan Türkez, Adi̇l Mardi̇noğlu Jan 2020

The In Vitro Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, And Oxidative Damage Potentials Of The Oral Artificialsweetener Aspartame On Cultured Human Blood Cells, Kenan Çadirci, Özlem Özdemi̇r Tozlu, Hasan Türkez, Adi̇l Mardi̇noğlu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Aspartame (APM, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methylester) is a low-calorie, nonsaccharide artificial sweetener widely used in foods and beverages. When metabolized by the body, APM is broken down into aspartic acid, phenylalanine amino acids, and a third substance, methanol. Since the amino acid phenylalanine serves as a neurotransmitter building block affecting the brain, and methanol is converted into toxic formaldehyde, APM has deleterious effects on the body and brain. Thus, its safety and, toxicity have been the subjects of concern ever since it was first discovered. Although many studies have been performed on it, due to the presence of conflicting data in …

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Evaluation Of Major Complications Associated With Percutaneous Ct-Guided Biopsy Oflung Nodules Below 3 Cm, Özgür Çakir, İsa Çam, Ural Koç, Ercüment Çi̇ftçi̇ Jan 2020

Evaluation Of Major Complications Associated With Percutaneous Ct-Guided Biopsy Oflung Nodules Below 3 Cm, Özgür Çakir, İsa Çam, Ural Koç, Ercüment Çi̇ftçi̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the incidence and risk factors for the serious complications of pneumothorax and/or parenchymal haemorrhage occurring after computed tomography (CT) guided transthoracic biopsy. Materials and methods: The relation between the incidence of pneumothorax and parenchymal haemorrhage due to biopsy, age, sex, lesion localization, lesion size, duration of the procedure, depth of lesion, number of pleural insertions of the biopsy needle and pathology results were statistically evaluated. Results: Between 2016 and 2017, 309 cases with lesions below 3 cm in diameter of a total of 768 (40.2%) CT-guided chest biopsy patients were …

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Structural And Functional Changes In Corpus Luteum Of Single- And/Or Double-Ovulatedpregnant And Nonpregnant Ewes During The Spring And Autumn Seasons, Javad Habibizad, Hamed Karami, Mustafa Dolatabadi, Gaffari̇ Türk Jan 2020

Structural And Functional Changes In Corpus Luteum Of Single- And/Or Double-Ovulatedpregnant And Nonpregnant Ewes During The Spring And Autumn Seasons, Javad Habibizad, Hamed Karami, Mustafa Dolatabadi, Gaffari̇ Türk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ovulation numbers on the progesterone and luteal volume in nonpregnant and pregnant Lori-Bakhtiari ewes. In the spring season 48 reproductive tracts of nonpregnant ewes (treatments included single ovulation, unilateral double ovulations, and bilateral double ovulations) and in the autumn season 144 reproductive tracts of nonpregnant and pregnant ewes (single ovulation, unilateral double ovulations, bilateral double ovulations, single ovulation with 1 foetus, single ovulation with 2 foetuses, unilateral double ovulations with 1 foetus, unilateral double ovulations with 2 foetuses, bilateral double ovulations with 1 foetus, bilateral double ovulations with 2 foetuses) were …

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Functional And Whole Regression-Based Genome-Wide Association Analyses For Weightmeasurements Of Chicken Eggs, Burak Karacaören Jan 2020

Functional And Whole Regression-Based Genome-Wide Association Analyses For Weightmeasurements Of Chicken Eggs, Burak Karacaören

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In genomic studies, complex traits can be modelled using repeated measures, thereby gaining a better understanding of the underlying biology. An increased number of measurements per individual might reduce measurement noise, thus increasing the likelihood of detecting true genomic signals. Here we aimed to predict genomic signals over a logistic curve referring to multiple underlying genetic architectures, for both simulated and longitudinal egg weight datasets. The chicken data were obtained from 92 sires and 801 dams of an 11th generation pure line, resulting in data from 1078 hens. We analysed longitudinal measurements of egg weights with 294,705 single nucleotide polymorphisms …

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The Determination Of Meat Species By Pcr-Rflp Method Using Mitochondrial Nd4 Genein Pastırma, A Traditional Dry Cured Meat Product, Serhat Al, Harun Hizlisoy, Nurhan Ertaş Onmaz, Fulden Karadal, Candan Güngör, Yeli̇z Yildirim, Zafer Gönülalan Jan 2020

The Determination Of Meat Species By Pcr-Rflp Method Using Mitochondrial Nd4 Genein Pastırma, A Traditional Dry Cured Meat Product, Serhat Al, Harun Hizlisoy, Nurhan Ertaş Onmaz, Fulden Karadal, Candan Güngör, Yeli̇z Yildirim, Zafer Gönülalan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pastırma is a high value, traditional, dry cured, and edible coated meat product. For economic and sociocultural reasons, it is important to know which meat species are used in pastırma. The present study aims to carry out the determination of the meat species in pastırma. A total of 144 pastırma samples were collected from different stores. After genomic DNA isolation, the total DNAs obtained were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specially designed novel primers amplifying the mitochondrial ND4 (MTND4) gene region, specific for cattle (Bos taurus), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), horse (Equus caballus), and donkey (Equus asinus) species. …

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The Effect Of Milk Urea Level On Fertility Parameters In Holstein?Friesian Dairy Cows, Kamil Siatka, Anna Sawa, Mariusz Bogucki, Sylwia Krezel-Czopek Jan 2020

The Effect Of Milk Urea Level On Fertility Parameters In Holstein?Friesian Dairy Cows, Kamil Siatka, Anna Sawa, Mariusz Bogucki, Sylwia Krezel-Czopek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of milk urea levels on the fertility of dairy cows, taking into account their age, herd production level, number of cows, season of first insemination, which were analyzed using data from the SYMLEK national system. The study included data on milk urea levels in 88,745 test-day yields of 55,685 Holstein?Friesian cows, which were milked up to 30 days before first insemination, during the period preceding 180 days of first and second lactation. The GLM procedure of the SAS package was used in the statistical calculations. Considering the observed significant relationships …

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The Determination Of Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Activities Of Foodborne Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates, Beytullah Kenar, Mi̇ne Eri̇k, Sevi̇m Feyza Erdoğmuş, Safi̇ye Eli̇f Korcan, Zahi̇de Köse, Gül Durmaz Jan 2020

The Determination Of Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Activities Of Foodborne Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates, Beytullah Kenar, Mi̇ne Eri̇k, Sevi̇m Feyza Erdoğmuş, Safi̇ye Eli̇f Korcan, Zahi̇de Köse, Gül Durmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of 10 different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from local food sources of animal origin against 4 Enterobacter cloacae isolates obtained from clinical cases and determine their adhesion potentials to intestinal epithelial cells. In this study, all Enterobacter cloacae isolates (P3, P4, P5, P7) identified with the BD Phoenix automation system were detected to form biofilm with both Congo red agar and Microtiter plate methods. Amoxicillinclavulanate, cefuroxime, and ampicillin resistance was determined in all isolates. It was determined that LAB strains producing exopolysaccharide (EPS) were able …

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Genotyping Results Of Salmonella Infantis As A Food Poisoning Agent In Turkey Between2013 And 2017, Si̇bel Kizil Jan 2020

Genotyping Results Of Salmonella Infantis As A Food Poisoning Agent In Turkey Between2013 And 2017, Si̇bel Kizil

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study is to define the genotyping relationship between 31 Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Infantis (S. Infantis) strains, which were the most isolated and identified causes of food poisoning between 2013 and 2017 in Turkey. These isolated strains were studied with the DiversiLab System (repetitive sequence-based PCR; rep-PCR; bioMerieux, France) and traditional serotyping for the identification of S. Infantis was also carried out. Totally, 31 S. Infantis isolates were genotyped. DNA was extracted from each isolate using the Microbial DNA Isolation Kit as well as rep-PCR. The dendrogram shows the diversity of the observed samples contained …

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In Vivo Biocompatibility And Fracture Healing Of Hydroxyapatite-Hexagonal Boron Nitridechitosan-Collagen Biocomposite Coating In Rats, Mehmet Zeki̇ Yilmaz Deveci̇, Ramazan Gönenci̇, İbrahi̇m Canpolat, Özgür Kanat Jan 2020

In Vivo Biocompatibility And Fracture Healing Of Hydroxyapatite-Hexagonal Boron Nitridechitosan-Collagen Biocomposite Coating In Rats, Mehmet Zeki̇ Yilmaz Deveci̇, Ramazan Gönenci̇, İbrahi̇m Canpolat, Özgür Kanat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The biocompatibility of orthopaedic implants and their effects on fracture healing have key roles for success. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of a novel biocomposite consisting of hydroxyapatite (HA), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), chitosan (Cs), and type 1 collagen (Ct1) on biocompatibility and fracture healing in rats. A total of 60 adult male Wistar rats weighing 300?500 g were used in the study. The rats were randomly divided into 2 groups named A (uncoated/control) and B (biocomposite coated). Biocomposite (HA/h-BN/Cs/Ct1) coated and uncoated stainless-steel implants were used as intramedullary pins. Groups A and B were …

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