Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2020

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 781 - 810 of 32161

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Board Of Directors Meeting Minutes (December 14, 2020), Dmacc Dec 2020

Board Of Directors Meeting Minutes (December 14, 2020), Dmacc

Board of Directors Meeting Minutes

This file contains the minutes from the Des Moines Area Community College Board meeting held on December 14, 2020.


The Utilization And Challenges Of Application Of Geographic Information Systems (Gis) In The Library Scenario: Case Study, Devashri Shastri Dec 2020

The Utilization And Challenges Of Application Of Geographic Information Systems (Gis) In The Library Scenario: Case Study, Devashri Shastri

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study aims to describe the fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology, to look into the purpose of application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the context of the library and collected data about spatial information resources and services offer by the Dornsife School of Public Health Library, Drexel University. The study also discusses challenges and solutions about the implementation of GIS in the Indian library scenario. The application of GIS to provide spatial information services requires a long term strategic plan, investment and skilled personnel in the library scenario.


Research Output On Covid-19/Coronavirus Vaccine: A Scientometric Study, Surulinathi M, Arputha Sahaya Rani Y, Srinivasaragavan S, Jayasuriya T Dec 2020

Research Output On Covid-19/Coronavirus Vaccine: A Scientometric Study, Surulinathi M, Arputha Sahaya Rani Y, Srinivasaragavan S, Jayasuriya T

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This article presents a Scientometric analysis of Covid-19 Vaccine research Literature indexed by Web of Science. Assessing research activity is important for planning future protective and adaptive policies. The objective of the current study was to assess research activity on Covid-19 Vaccine literature. A Scientometric method was applied using Scopus, Documents on “Covid-19 literature”. The study period was from 1971 to 2020. The search query found 7181 documents in Coronavirus Vaccine literature. The growth of publications showed 4402 in 2020. Documents published in Vaccine journal received the highest number of publications (203) followed by Journal of Virology with 104 Publications, …


Examining The Education Dissertations At Andrews University, Bernard Helms, Cynthia Mae Helms Dec 2020

Examining The Education Dissertations At Andrews University, Bernard Helms, Cynthia Mae Helms

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Citations from the bibliographies of Andrews University education doctoral dissertations completed in 2013-2017 were analyzed to understand the needs of graduate education students for collection management purposes. The study looked at type, citation age, and availability of the sources cited. The citations from the 31 dissertations were mainly periodicals (47%) and books (37%), with smaller percentages of dissertations, Web sites, and other forms of resources. A majority of the sources had a citation age of less than 20 years. The findings showed a weakness in the book collection, as only 44.54% of book citations were held by the library. In …


Highly Cited Works On Covid-19 Vaccine: A Scientometric Mapping Of Publications, Surulinathi M, Arputha Sahaya Rani Y, Prasanna Kumari N, Jayasuriya T Dec 2020

Highly Cited Works On Covid-19 Vaccine: A Scientometric Mapping Of Publications, Surulinathi M, Arputha Sahaya Rani Y, Prasanna Kumari N, Jayasuriya T

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This paper attempts to highlight the growth and development of Covid-19 Vaccine literature and make the quantitative and qualitative assessment by way of analyzing various features of research output and Citations impact based on the Web of Science database. A total of 433 publications were published on Covid-19 Vaccine, which received 52567 Citations during 1989-2020. The average number of citations per publication was 121.4. The research was peaked in 2020 with 97(Which received a minimum of 500 Citations) Publications and the highest number of citations (14623) were received in 2020. USA had the highest share 229 of publications and …


Interrater Reliability Of Novice Examiners Using A-Mode Ultrasound And Skinfolds To Measure Subcutaneous Body Fat, Dale R. Wagner, Masaru Teramoto Dec 2020

Interrater Reliability Of Novice Examiners Using A-Mode Ultrasound And Skinfolds To Measure Subcutaneous Body Fat, Dale R. Wagner, Masaru Teramoto

Kinesiology and Health Science Faculty Publications

Examiners with minimal training and skill are often called upon to make body composition assessments using field methods. This study compared the interrater reliability of novice examiners for the skinfold (SKF) and A-mode ultrasound (US) methods of body composition assessment. Undergraduate Kinesiology majors (48 males, 32 females) with minimal training took both SKF and US measurements at three sites (males: chest, abdomen, thigh; females: triceps, suprailiac, thigh). Interrater reliability was significantly better for US compared to SKF at the thigh (ICCUS = 0.975, ICCSKF = 0.912) and abdomen (ICCUS = 0.984, ICCSKF = 0.693) for men …


High-Resolution Analyses Of Human Sperm Dynamic Methylome Reveal Thousands Of Novel Age-Related Epigenetic Alterations., Mingju Cao, Xiaojian Shao, Peter Chan, Warren Cheung, Tony Kwan, T Pastinen, Bernard Robaire Dec 2020

High-Resolution Analyses Of Human Sperm Dynamic Methylome Reveal Thousands Of Novel Age-Related Epigenetic Alterations., Mingju Cao, Xiaojian Shao, Peter Chan, Warren Cheung, Tony Kwan, T Pastinen, Bernard Robaire

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

BACKGROUND: Children of aged fathers are at a higher risk of developing mental disorders. Alterations in sperm DNA methylation have been implicated as a potential cause. However, age-dependent modifications of the germ cells' epigenome remain poorly understood. Our objective was to assess the DNA methylation profile of human spermatozoa during aging.

RESULTS: We used a high throughput, customized methylC-capture sequencing (MCC-seq) approach to characterize the dynamic DNA methylation in spermatozoa from 94 fertile and infertile men, who were categorized as young, 48 men between 18-38 years or old 46 men between 46-71 years. We identified more than 150,000 age-related CpG …


Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound In Association With Serum Biomarkers For Differentiating Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma From Hepatocellular Carcinoma And Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma., Jie Yang, Ya-Han Zhang, Jia-Wu Li, Ying-Yu Shi, Jia-Yan Huang, Yan Luo, Ji-Bin Liu, Qiang Lu Dec 2020

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound In Association With Serum Biomarkers For Differentiating Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma From Hepatocellular Carcinoma And Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma., Jie Yang, Ya-Han Zhang, Jia-Wu Li, Ying-Yu Shi, Jia-Yan Huang, Yan Luo, Ji-Bin Liu, Qiang Lu

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (CHC) is a rare type of primary liver cancer. Due to its complex histopathological characteristics, the imaging features of CHC can overlap with those of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

AIM: To investigate the possibility and efficacy of differentiating CHC from HCC and ICC by using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) and tumor biomarkers.

METHODS: Between January 2016 and December 2019, patients with histologically confirmed CHC, ICC and HCC with chronic liver disease were enrolled. The diagnostic formula for CHC was as follows: (1) LR-5 or LR-M with elevated alpha-fetoprotein …


Sybil Defense Using Efficient Resource Burning, Diksha Gupta Dec 2020

Sybil Defense Using Efficient Resource Burning, Diksha Gupta

Computer Science ETDs

In 1993, Dwork and Naor proposed using computational puzzles, a resource burning mechanism, to combat spam email. In the ensuing three decades, resource burning has broadened to include communication capacity, computer memory, and human effort. It has become a well-established tool in distributed security. Due to the cost attached to utilizing resource burning mechanism, these have not been popularized in domains apart from cryptocurrency.

In this dissertation, we design efficient resource burning based Sybil defense techniques for permissionless systems. As a first step, we identify existing resource burning mechanisms in literature in Chapter 2. Additionally, we enumerate numerous open problems …


Implementing The Rda Research Data Policy Framework In Slovenian Scientific Journals, Janez Štebe, Maja Dolinar, Sonja Bezjak, Ana Inkret Dec 2020

Implementing The Rda Research Data Policy Framework In Slovenian Scientific Journals, Janez Štebe, Maja Dolinar, Sonja Bezjak, Ana Inkret

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

The paper aims to present the implementation of the RDA research data policy framework in Slovenian scientific journals within the project RDA Node Slovenia. The activity aimed to implement the practice of data sharing and data citation in Slovenian scientific journals and was based on internationally renowned practices and policies, particularly the Research Data Policy Framework of the RDA Data Policy Standardization and Implementation Interest Group. Following this, the RDA Node Slovenia coordination prepared a guidance document that allowed the four pilot participating journals (from fields of archaeology, history, linguistics and social sciences) to adjust their journal policies regarding data …


Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation And Mortality In Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Clinical Trials., Liyuan Peng, Linjie Li, Peng Wang, Weelic Chong, Yin Li, Xi Zha, Haidong Deng, Huaqian Fan, Yu Zhang Dec 2020

Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation And Mortality In Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Clinical Trials., Liyuan Peng, Linjie Li, Peng Wang, Weelic Chong, Yin Li, Xi Zha, Haidong Deng, Huaqian Fan, Yu Zhang

Student Papers, Posters & Projects

BACKGROUND: Observational studies suggest that low 25-hydroxyvitamin D status is common and has been associated with higher mortality in critically ill patients. This study aim to investigate whether vitamin D supplementation is associated with lower mortality in critically ill patients.

METHOD: We searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases from inception to January 12, 2020, without language restrictions, for randomized controlled trials comparing the effect of vitamin D supplementation with placebo in critically ill patients. Two authors independently performed data extraction and assessed study quality. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality at the longest follow-up.

RESULT: We identified nine trials with …


Outdoor Air Pollution Exposure And Inter-Relation Of Global Cognitive Performance And Emotional Distress In Older Women, Andrew J. Petkus, Xinhui Wang, Daniel P. Beavers, Helena C. Chui, Mark A. Espeland, Margaret Gatz, Tara Gruenewald, Joel D. Kaufman, Joann E. Manson, Susan M. Resnick, James D. Stewart, Gregory A. Wellenius, Eric A. Whitsel, Keith Widaman, Diana Younan, Jiu-Chiuan Chen Dec 2020

Outdoor Air Pollution Exposure And Inter-Relation Of Global Cognitive Performance And Emotional Distress In Older Women, Andrew J. Petkus, Xinhui Wang, Daniel P. Beavers, Helena C. Chui, Mark A. Espeland, Margaret Gatz, Tara Gruenewald, Joel D. Kaufman, Joann E. Manson, Susan M. Resnick, James D. Stewart, Gregory A. Wellenius, Eric A. Whitsel, Keith Widaman, Diana Younan, Jiu-Chiuan Chen

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

The interrelationships among long-term ambient air pollution exposure, emotional distress and cognitive decline in older adulthood remain unclear. Long-term exposure may impact cognitive performance and subsequently impact emotional health. Conversely, exposure may initially be associated with emotional distress followed by declines in cognitive performance. Here we tested the inter-relationship between global cognitive ability, emotional distress, and exposure to PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter 2 (nitrogen dioxide) in 6118 older women (aged 70.6 ± 3.8 years) from the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study. Annual exposure to PM2.5 (interquartile range [IQR] = 3.37 μg/m3) and NO2 (IQR …


Metabolit Sekunder Sekresi Jamur Penicillium Spp. Isolat Tanah Gambut Riau Sebagai Antijamur Candida Albicans, Yuana Nurulita, Yuharmen Yuharmen, Nuryani Nenci, Ayu Octa Mellani, Titania Tjandarawati Nugroho Dec 2020

Metabolit Sekunder Sekresi Jamur Penicillium Spp. Isolat Tanah Gambut Riau Sebagai Antijamur Candida Albicans, Yuana Nurulita, Yuharmen Yuharmen, Nuryani Nenci, Ayu Octa Mellani, Titania Tjandarawati Nugroho

Chimica et Natura Acta

Mikroba dan tanaman merupakan sumber metabolit sekunder yang aktif dieksplorasi potensinya. Laboratorium Enzim, Fermentasi dan Biomolekuler Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Riau telah mengisolasi beberapa jenis mikroba khususnya jamur dari tanah gambut Hutan Primer Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu (GSKBB) Provinsi Riau. Beberapa isolat tersebut adalah jamur Penicillium sp. LBKURCC29 dan LBKURCC30 yang memiliki potensi menghasilkan enzim selulase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi potensi lain dari kedua jamur isolat lokat tanah gambut Riau tersebut dalam hal ini potensi sebagai sumber antimikroba, antijamur Candida albicans. Produksi metabolit sekunder antijamur dilakukan dengan cara fermentasi batch dalam media cair yang …


Xbeach-G Model Simulation Of 2.5-M Sea-Level Rise On Sand And Gravel Coral Reef Island (Masselink Et Al., Jgr(Es), 2021), Gerd Masselink Dec 2020

Xbeach-G Model Simulation Of 2.5-M Sea-Level Rise On Sand And Gravel Coral Reef Island (Masselink Et Al., Jgr(Es), 2021), Gerd Masselink

Faculty of Science and Engineering Datasets

Coral reef islands are particularly exposed to the impacts of sea-level rise. They are usually fronted by ‘living’coral reef platforms that protect the island shoreline from energetic wave action. Healthy reef platforms grow vertically and can keep up with rising sea level, maintaining a constant water depth in front of the island. It is therefore suggested that future reef growth may be a critical factor in reducing the vulnerability of coral reef islands to sea-level rise. We use a computer model to simulate the response of coral reef islands to sea-level rise with and without future reef growth. We find …


Majority In Nh Plan To Get Covid-19 Vaccine When Available 12/14/2020, Unh Survey Center Dec 2020

Majority In Nh Plan To Get Covid-19 Vaccine When Available 12/14/2020, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

A majority of New Hampshire residents say they will get a COVID-19 vaccine when one is available, however, some groups remain unwilling to get a vaccine. Respondents most frequently cite their PCP, Dr. Fauci, New Hampshire epidemiologist Dr. Benjamin Chan, or their friends and family as people whose endorsement would make them more likely to get vaccinated. Those who are currently unwilling to get vaccinated say they are not likely to be convinced to do so by anyone. Republicans and Democrats disagree about the pandemic as a majority of Republicans believe the danger posed by COVID-19 is exaggerated and has …


Week Of December 14, 2020, New York Medical College Dec 2020

Maize Microrna166 Inactivation Confers Plant Development And Abiotic Stress Resistance, Na Li, Tianxiao Yang, Zhanyong Guo, Qiusheng Wang, Mao Chai, Mingbo Wu, Xiaoqi Li, Weiya Li, Guangxian Li, Jihua Tang, Guiliang Tang Dec 2020

Maize Microrna166 Inactivation Confers Plant Development And Abiotic Stress Resistance, Na Li, Tianxiao Yang, Zhanyong Guo, Qiusheng Wang, Mao Chai, Mingbo Wu, Xiaoqi Li, Weiya Li, Guangxian Li, Jihua Tang, Guiliang Tang

Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1

MicroRNAs are important regulators in plant developmental processes and stress responses. In this study, we generated a series of maize STTM166 transgenic plants. Knock-down of miR166 resulted in various morphological changes, including rolled leaves, enhanced abiotic stress resistance, inferior yield-related traits, vascular pattern and epidermis structures, tassel architecture, as well as abscisic acid (ABA) level elevation and indole acetic acid (IAA) level reduction in maize. To profile miR166 regulated genes, we performed RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analysis. A total of 178 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, including 118 up-regulated and 60 down-regulated genes. These DEGs were strongly enriched in cell …


Large-Scale Characterization Of Drug Responses Of Clinically Relevant Proteins In Cancer Cell Lines, Wei Zhao, Jun Li, Mei-Ju M Chen, Yikai Luo, Zhenlin Ju, Nicole K Nesser, Katie Johnson-Camacho, Christopher T Boniface, Yancey Lawrence, Nupur T Pande, Michael A Davies, Meenhard Herlyn, Taru Muranen, Ioannis K Zervantonakis, Erika Von Euw, Andre Schultz, Shwetha V Kumar, Anil Korkut, Paul T Spellman, Rehan Akbani, Dennis J Slamon, Joe W Gray, Joan S Brugge, Yiling Lu, Gordon B Mills, Han Liang Dec 2020

Large-Scale Characterization Of Drug Responses Of Clinically Relevant Proteins In Cancer Cell Lines, Wei Zhao, Jun Li, Mei-Ju M Chen, Yikai Luo, Zhenlin Ju, Nicole K Nesser, Katie Johnson-Camacho, Christopher T Boniface, Yancey Lawrence, Nupur T Pande, Michael A Davies, Meenhard Herlyn, Taru Muranen, Ioannis K Zervantonakis, Erika Von Euw, Andre Schultz, Shwetha V Kumar, Anil Korkut, Paul T Spellman, Rehan Akbani, Dennis J Slamon, Joe W Gray, Joan S Brugge, Yiling Lu, Gordon B Mills, Han Liang

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Perturbation biology is a powerful approach to modeling quantitative cellular behaviors and understanding detailed disease mechanisms. However, large-scale protein response resources of cancer cell lines to perturbations are not available, resulting in a critical knowledge gap. Here we generated and compiled perturbed expression profiles of ∼210 clinically relevant proteins in >12,000 cancer cell line samples in response to ∼170 drug compounds using reverse-phase protein arrays. We show that integrating perturbed protein response signals provides mechanistic insights into drug resistance, increases the predictive power for drug sensitivity, and helps identify effective drug combinations. We build a systematic map of "protein-drug" connectivity …


Elusive Diagnosis Of Behcet's Disease In Setting Of Painless Vision Loss, Arti A. Patel, Amelia Stutman, Prarak Patel, Madhavi Capoccia Dec 2020

Elusive Diagnosis Of Behcet's Disease In Setting Of Painless Vision Loss, Arti A. Patel, Amelia Stutman, Prarak Patel, Madhavi Capoccia

Student Publications

Behcet's disease is a chronic, idiopathic vasculitis with multisystem involvement commonly characterized by the classic triad of oral lesions, genital ulcerations, and uveitis. We discuss the case of a 22-year-old woman with a long-standing history of oral ulcers and vulvovaginal burning who presented with acute painless uveitis. With this presentation, there was an initial concern for infectious retinitis for which she was started on systemic antiviral therapy. Subsequent infectious disease workup was ultimately negative. Given her medical history and current presentation, she was diagnosed and treated for an acute inflammatory episode of ocular Behcet's disease. The patient's vision returned to …


Short Term Variations In The Leaf Area Index, Tiller Density And Botanical Composition Of The Grassland In Inner Mongolia As Affected By Light To Very Heavy Grazing Intensities, H. Wan, P. Schönbach, M. Gierus, Anne Schiborra, Y. Bai, Friedhelm Taube Dec 2020

Short Term Variations In The Leaf Area Index, Tiller Density And Botanical Composition Of The Grassland In Inner Mongolia As Affected By Light To Very Heavy Grazing Intensities, H. Wan, P. Schönbach, M. Gierus, Anne Schiborra, Y. Bai, Friedhelm Taube

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Concentrate Supplements To Overcome Seasonal Shortages Of Grazed Herbage In Beef Production Systems, Valéria P. B. Euclides, Kepler Euclides Filho, Fernando Paim Costa, Alexandre Scaff Raffia Dec 2020

The Use Of Concentrate Supplements To Overcome Seasonal Shortages Of Grazed Herbage In Beef Production Systems, Valéria P. B. Euclides, Kepler Euclides Filho, Fernando Paim Costa, Alexandre Scaff Raffia

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Novel Ryegrass Endophytes On Pasture Production And Milk Production From Dairy Cows In Northern New Zealand, Errol R. Thom, C. D. Waugh, E. M. K. Minneé, G. C. Waghorn, Alison J. Popay Dec 2020

Effects Of Novel Ryegrass Endophytes On Pasture Production And Milk Production From Dairy Cows In Northern New Zealand, Errol R. Thom, C. D. Waugh, E. M. K. Minneé, G. C. Waghorn, Alison J. Popay

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Cottonwood Ranch Riparian Management Case Study, Sherman Swanson, Kent Mcadoo, Agee Smith, Sandra Wyman Dec 2020

The Cottonwood Ranch Riparian Management Case Study, Sherman Swanson, Kent Mcadoo, Agee Smith, Sandra Wyman

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Western Theory And Historical Studies Of Chinese Literary Criticism, Zhirong Zhu Dec 2020

Western Theory And Historical Studies Of Chinese Literary Criticism, Zhirong Zhu

CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture

This paper examines the formation of modern historical studies of classical Chinese literary criticism in terms of its interaction with and transformation of western theory. The discipline emerged during the eastward movement of Western ideas in the early twentieth century, promoting the “scientific study” of classical Chinese learning, and instituting curriculum and textbooks in Chinese universities. The reception of Western concepts of “literature” and “literary criticism” in the early twentieth century, largely through Japan, laid the very foundation of historical studies of classical Chinese literary criticism as an independent subject of study. This paper argues that when adopting Western methods …


Grazing Itineraries And Feed Intake Of Goats On Communal Pastures Of The Jabal Al Akhdar Mountain Range, Northern Oman, E. Schlecht, U. Dickhoefer, M. Predotova, Andreas Buerkert Dec 2020

Grazing Itineraries And Feed Intake Of Goats On Communal Pastures Of The Jabal Al Akhdar Mountain Range, Northern Oman, E. Schlecht, U. Dickhoefer, M. Predotova, Andreas Buerkert

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Timing Of Grazing Affects Sandhills Grassland Productivity And Diet Quality, W. H. Schacht, J. D. Volesky, P. R. Schroeder Dec 2020

Timing Of Grazing Affects Sandhills Grassland Productivity And Diet Quality, W. H. Schacht, J. D. Volesky, P. R. Schroeder

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ever Graze‐More Livestock From Perennials, Geoffrey Saul, Angela Avery Dec 2020

Ever Graze‐More Livestock From Perennials, Geoffrey Saul, Angela Avery

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Ever Graze‐Prime Lamb Production On Perennial Based Grasslands In Southwest Australia, Paul Sanford, J. Ryan, P. Jakobsson, E. Dobbe, E. Mccready Dec 2020

Ever Graze‐Prime Lamb Production On Perennial Based Grasslands In Southwest Australia, Paul Sanford, J. Ryan, P. Jakobsson, E. Dobbe, E. Mccready

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Production Raigras According Topographic Position And Year In Natural Grasslands Buenos Aires, Argentina, Mónica B. Sacido, Ezequiel M. Latorre, Verónica Porello, Gerardo Divino, Alejandro Quiaquinta Dec 2020

Production Raigras According Topographic Position And Year In Natural Grasslands Buenos Aires, Argentina, Mónica B. Sacido, Ezequiel M. Latorre, Verónica Porello, Gerardo Divino, Alejandro Quiaquinta

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Operationalizing Niche Construction Theory With Stone Tools, Radu Lovita, David R. Braun, Matthew J. Douglass, Simon J. Holdaway, Sam C. Lin, Deborah I. Olsezewski, Zeljko Rezek Dec 2020

Operationalizing Niche Construction Theory With Stone Tools, Radu Lovita, David R. Braun, Matthew J. Douglass, Simon J. Holdaway, Sam C. Lin, Deborah I. Olsezewski, Zeljko Rezek

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

One of the greatest difficulties with evolutionary approaches in the study of stone tools (lithics) has been finding a mechanism for tying culture and biology in a way that preserves human agency and operates at scales that are visible in the archaeological record. The concept of niche construction, whereby organisms actively construct their environments and change the conditions for selection, could provide a solution to this problem. In this review, we evaluate the utility of niche construction theory (NCT) for stone tool archaeology. We apply NCT to lithics both as part of the “extended phenotype” and as residuals or precipitates …