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Articles 1351 - 1380 of 32161
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Ergonomics Modelling And Evaluation Of Automobile Seat Comfort, Prithvi Tilwani
Ergonomics Modelling And Evaluation Of Automobile Seat Comfort, Prithvi Tilwani
Manipal Journal of Science and Technology
The driver’s seat is a vital element in any car, but it is also a sophisticated system with several parts, adjustments, and safety features. A poorly built driving seat has an impact on the driver’s health and mental state. The three important goals for any driver seat are the safety of the driver, comfort, and health. Despite the availability of several technologies, the car seating sector has had little success in quantifying comfort. Iteration’s time and cost may be justified if the procedure was assured to result in a comfortable seat. This study emphasizes the value of using the overall …
3d Cell Culture: Techniques, Applications In Healthcare, And Future Challenges, Mukunthan K S
3d Cell Culture: Techniques, Applications In Healthcare, And Future Challenges, Mukunthan K S
Manipal Journal of Science and Technology
Two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures have been the most commonly used technique since cell culture was first introduced. However, these cultures do not accurately represent animal physiology as many factors that play an important role in the growth of animal cells are overlooked. Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture techniques provide higher accuracy in recreating the microenvironment of native tissues. But, 2D cell culture techniques are still preferred for the majority of animal cell cultures as these are well established and relatively inexpensive. Various techniques have been developed for 3D cell culture but these systems are highly complex as the number of parameters …
Facial Image Analysis Using Ratio-Fusion-Score Based Approach To Support Forensic Investigation, Deepak Waikar
Facial Image Analysis Using Ratio-Fusion-Score Based Approach To Support Forensic Investigation, Deepak Waikar
Manipal Journal of Science and Technology
In recent years, the face recognition field has attained high performance in the identification of a person. Facial recognition algorithms should be able to perform even in the case of similar faces such as Look-alikes or identical twins. Twin identification becomes an important task in face recognition as twins are involved in pursuing criminal activities. The proposed framework focuses on the recognition of individual faces, and Look-alikes by finding distinctiveness of different facial features in the face by using multi-parametric anthropometry measurements. Fusion score is generated by considering the fusion of facial ratios such as image ratio and golden ratio …
Dach1 Mutation Frequency In Endometrial Cancer Is Associated With High Tumor Mutation Burden, Mckayla J. Riggs, Nan Lin, Chi Wang, Dava W. Piecoro
Dach1 Mutation Frequency In Endometrial Cancer Is Associated With High Tumor Mutation Burden, Mckayla J. Riggs, Nan Lin, Chi Wang, Dava W. Piecoro
Open Access archive
Objective DACH1 is a transcriptional repressor and tumor suppressor gene frequently mutated in melanoma, bladder, and prostate cancer. Loss of DACH1 expression is associated with poor prognostic features and reduced overall survival in uterine cancer. In this study, we utilized the Oncology Research Information Exchange Network (ORIEN) Avatar database to determine the frequency of DACH1 mutations in patients with endometrial cancer in our Kentucky population. Methods We obtained clinical and genomic data for 65 patients with endometrial cancer from the Markey Cancer Center (MCC). We examined the clinical attributes of the cancers by DACH1 status by comparing whole-exome sequencing (WES), …
An Uml Based Performance Evaluation Of Real-Time Systems Using Timed Petri Net, Tanuja Shailesh, Ashalatha Nayak, Devi Prasad
An Uml Based Performance Evaluation Of Real-Time Systems Using Timed Petri Net, Tanuja Shailesh, Ashalatha Nayak, Devi Prasad
Open Access archive
Performance is a critical non-functional parameter for real-time systems and performance analysis is an important task making it more challenging for complex real-time systems. Mostly performance analysis is performed after the system development but an early stage analysis and validation of performance using system models can improve the system quality. In this paper, we present an early stage automated performance evaluation methodology to analyse system performance using the UML sequence diagram model annotated with modeling and analysis of real-time and embedded systems (MARTE) profile. MARTE offers a performance domain sub-profile that is used for representing real-time system properties essential for …
Esat-6 Protein Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Increases Holotransferrin-Mediated Iron Uptake In Macrophages By Downregulating Surface Hemochromatosis Protein Hfe, Vishwanath Jha, Ravi Pal, Dhiraj Kumar, Sangita Mukhopadhyay
Esat-6 Protein Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Increases Holotransferrin-Mediated Iron Uptake In Macrophages By Downregulating Surface Hemochromatosis Protein Hfe, Vishwanath Jha, Ravi Pal, Dhiraj Kumar, Sangita Mukhopadhyay
Open Access archive
Iron is an essential element for Mycobacterium tuberculosis; it has at least 40 enzymes that require iron as a cofactor. Accessibility of iron at the phagosomal surface inside macrophage is crucial for survival and virulence of M. tuberculosis. ESAT-6, a 6-kDasecreted protein of region of difference 1, is known to play a crucial role in virulence and pathogenesis of M. tuberculosis. In our earlier study, we demonstrated that ESAT-6 protein interacts with b-2-microglobulin (b2M) and affects class I Ag presentation through sequestration of b2M inside endoplasmic reticulum, which contributes toward inhibition of MHC class I:b2M:peptide complex formation. The 6 aa …
Effects Of Temporal Variation On Ambient Light In Northwest Arkansas, Ashlyn Anderson
Effects Of Temporal Variation On Ambient Light In Northwest Arkansas, Ashlyn Anderson
Biological Sciences Undergraduate Honors Theses
An animal’s life success is determined solely by its fitness, which makes choosing a mate one of its most important life decisions. Natural selection plays a big part in an animal’s phenotype, but so does sexual selection. Even though females are usually thought to be the choosier sex, in many species or seasons males are also choosy. Male mate preference is an understudied topic compared to female mate preference and therefore, even less is known about the outcomes of a male’s prior mating experience’s influence on future mating experiences. Therefore, I dove deeper into this topic with the highly studied …
The Effect Of Cyanobacteria On Transgenerational Responses In Daphnia Pulicaria, Olivia Williams
The Effect Of Cyanobacteria On Transgenerational Responses In Daphnia Pulicaria, Olivia Williams
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
'Transgenerational plasticity' occurs when environmental cues alter the expression of traits in offspring and future generations. This experiment examined the influence of low-quality cyanobacteria (Anabaena) on across-generation responses in a common water flea (Daphnia pulicaria) to quantify whether changes in food quality from dietary cyanobacteria can induce transgenerational effects. Three Daphnia clones from Lake Mendota (WI) were maintained at 14C, 16:10 photoperiod until the third laboratory generation; animals from each clonal line were then reared for multiple generations on diets that contained varying amounts of cyanobacteria (either 100% Scenedesmus or 70% Scenedesmus, 30% Anabaena). General linear models and a posthoc …
Analysis Of Patterns Of Gene Expession With-In Species And Between Species Of Daphnia, Jenny Phan
Analysis Of Patterns Of Gene Expession With-In Species And Between Species Of Daphnia, Jenny Phan
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
Hybridization in the freshwater microcrustacean Daphnia occurs naturally and the interspecific hybrids have been found between several species, occupying many diverse types of freshwater habitats (e.g., lakes and ponds). A comparative analysis of gene expression from crosses of varied species of Daphnia is a powerful way to identify the evolutionary divergence of the genetic elements controlling the expression of genes. In this study, multiple within-species and between-species crossing experiments are performed. We then sequenced the transcriptomes of the obtained interspecific juvenile hybrids and to contrast the patterns of within-species gene expression divergence with between-species divergence. Transcriptomes were compared at 50 …
Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Aeschynomene Indica: A Comparison Between Btai1 And A Native Strain Isolated In Texas, Abbey Raymond
Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Aeschynomene Indica: A Comparison Between Btai1 And A Native Strain Isolated In Texas, Abbey Raymond
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
Host-microbe interactions between legumes and rhizobia exemplify a symbiotic relationship; the rhizobia provide fixed nitrogen to leguminous plants via symbiotic nitrogen fixation, while they are safely harbored in plant root nodules. In this study, the nodulation of the legume Aeschynomene indica inoculated with BTAi1, a known rhizobium, was monitored and compared when inoculated with TSN2, a newly isolated rhizobium in Texas. Upon maturation, the physical characteristics of the plant were examined, and nitrogen fixation abilities were measured. In addition, the rhizobium isolated from these plants was sequenced and named “TSN2”. It was found that there were no significant differences in …
Determining The Role Of Low Molecular Weight Penicillin-Binding Proteins In Carbapenem Tolenerance In Aceinetobacter, Hana Ali
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
Antimicrobial resistance is a rapidly increasing threat to public health, where pathogens are no longer susceptible to antimicrobials prescribed to fight infections. Carbapenems are last-resort antimicrobials that bind penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibit cell wall biogenesis, leading to death. Specifically, the pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab) demonstrated carbapenem tolerance, or the ability of bacteria to survive in the toxic concentrations without changing the minimal inhibitory concentration. These data represent the first study to understand carbapenem tolerance in Ab. Here, we investigated the physiological significance of low molecular weight (LMW) PBPs, which have not been extensively studied in bacteria and could represent …
Supersize It! Developing A "Supercytoplast" Through Platelet Fusion, Taulbee B. Gunter
Supersize It! Developing A "Supercytoplast" Through Platelet Fusion, Taulbee B. Gunter
Animal Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
Stem cell research opens a wide range of possibilities from lab-grown tissues for medical purposes to cloned animals for livestock production. The issue with one of the most popular forms of cell recombination into a stem cell, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), is that it requires an oocyte. The requirement of an oocyte is often the host of public scrutiny for its economic and ethical issues. Platelets may offer a less expensive and more accessible alternative to oocytes as sources of naturally enucleated cells. Thus, the objective of this explorative research project is to isolate and fuse platelets …
Respiratory Illness And Household Air Pollution: Problem Identification And Intervention, Hannah Flournoy
Respiratory Illness And Household Air Pollution: Problem Identification And Intervention, Hannah Flournoy
The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing Undergraduate Honors Theses
This study is an expanded literature review that identifies the key concepts of Household Air Pollution (HAP) and the relationship it has with respiratory illness. This study identifies twenty research studies that inspect HAP and respiratory symptoms across a number of communities that utilize biomass fuel as their primary fuel source. It seeks to identify the problems that come with HAP, such as childhood respiratory infection, COPD, and other respiratory illnesses. This review seeks to identify if people in low to middle income countries, who utilize biomass fuel sources, see and improved respiratory outcome from using modern cookstoves and other …
Full Issue, The Mcnair Team
Improving Public Health Initiatives With Social Science: Lessons Learned From Covid-19, Paola A. Puentes
Improving Public Health Initiatives With Social Science: Lessons Learned From Covid-19, Paola A. Puentes
McNair Scholars Research Journal
No abstract provided.
Android Application To Alleviate Stress In Alzheimer Caregivers. An 'Invisible' Crisis: Addressing The Neglect Of Mental Health Burdens In Alzheimer's Caregivers, Chidochashe Pasipanodya
Android Application To Alleviate Stress In Alzheimer Caregivers. An 'Invisible' Crisis: Addressing The Neglect Of Mental Health Burdens In Alzheimer's Caregivers, Chidochashe Pasipanodya
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
Alzheimer's is a progressive disease characterized by a gradual loss in memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out simple tasks. As a result, patients require caregivers to play a critical role by managing household tasks, aiding in personal care, and performing medical procedures. Caregivers often balance family life and/or a career while averaging between 14- 34 hours weekly on patients. This develops into high levels of depression, anxiety, and low quality of life. Limited resources have left this demographic to suffer alone while bearing the burden of caring for a loved one. A mobile application was created to …
Variances Of Pro-Phenol Oxidases In The Melanin Synthesis Cascade Between Human And Cnidarian Species By Using Cassiopea Xamachana, Ivan Ponce
2020 Fall Honors Capstone Projects - Archive
With the rise of global temperatures, cnidarians are becoming more susceptible to disease within oceanic environments. Cnidarians rely on innate immunity through the melanin synthesis cascade using the pro-phenol oxidase (PPO) “tyrosinase” to combat pathogens. Although the function of vertebrae PPO immune response is well annotated, it is tragically used as a cascade model to understand cnidarian immunity. This study focuses on the relationship between cnidarian, utilizing Cassiopea xamachana, and human melanin synthesis cascades. Bioinformatic programs such as Composition Profiler, Mega-X, SWISS-MODEL, and PFAM were used to analyze these species’ tyrosinases. The data show there were major differences between the …
Patient-Centered Implementation Of Statin Therapy In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Giovanna P. Favarato
Patient-Centered Implementation Of Statin Therapy In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Giovanna P. Favarato
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Heart disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The American Diabetes Association recommends statins and lifestyle modifications for all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus for the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. A patient-centered approach to primary prevention is encouraged, yet there are no specific instructions regarding implementation. The Statin Choice Decision Aid is a tool designed to facilitate shared decision-making between the patient and the provider in the clinical setting. The 2018 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease for patients with …
Seriously Doe: Why A Hybrid Approach To Regulating Deer Farms Is Right For West Virginia, Jordan R. Mcminn
Seriously Doe: Why A Hybrid Approach To Regulating Deer Farms Is Right For West Virginia, Jordan R. Mcminn
West Virginia Law Review
No abstract provided.
On The Plastic-Free Path: Plastic-Free Living, Hannah Natzke
On The Plastic-Free Path: Plastic-Free Living, Hannah Natzke
Honors Projects
What is living plastic-free like? This project explores the trials and triumphs of living a plastic-free life. Although this project is only mandates that the participant lives plastic-free for a month, it still investigates the challenges faced by longer plastic-free living.
A Critical Review On The Plants Used For The Treatment Of Ulcer In Kerala, Jincy Jacob, Jipnomon J, Nancy J
A Critical Review On The Plants Used For The Treatment Of Ulcer In Kerala, Jincy Jacob, Jipnomon J, Nancy J
Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University
Peptic ulcer disease and its complications remain the cause of significant morbidity worldwide, representing a major burden for health care resources. Although potent anti-ulcer drugs are available, most of them produce several side effects, thus emphasizing the need to search for new alternatives. As high as 80% of the world population depends on plant- derived medicines for the first line of primary health care, reinforcing the theory that plant extracts can be good sources of new drugs. This review focuses to consolidate the evidence-based information on antiulcer plants used in Kerala accumulated in databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct …
New Hints Towards A Precision Medicine Strategy For Idh Wild-Type Glioblastoma., K White, K Connor, J Clerkin, B M Murphy, M Salvucci, A C O'Farrell, M Rehm, D O'Brien, J H M Prehn, S P Niclou, M L M Lamfers, M Verreault, A Idbaih, Roel G W Verhaak, A Golebiewska, A T Byrne
New Hints Towards A Precision Medicine Strategy For Idh Wild-Type Glioblastoma., K White, K Connor, J Clerkin, B M Murphy, M Salvucci, A C O'Farrell, M Rehm, D O'Brien, J H M Prehn, S P Niclou, M L M Lamfers, M Verreault, A Idbaih, Roel G W Verhaak, A Golebiewska, A T Byrne
Faculty Research 2020
Glioblastoma represents the most common primary malignancy of the central nervous system in adults and remains a largely incurable disease. The elucidation of disease subtypes based on mutational profiling, gene expression and DNA methylation has so far failed to translate into improved clinical outcomes. However, new knowledge emerging from the subtyping effort in the IDH-wild-type setting may provide directions for future precision therapies. Here, we review recent learnings in the field, and further consider how tumour microenvironment differences across subtypes may reveal novel contexts of vulnerability. We discuss recent treatment approaches and ongoing trials in the IDH-wild-type glioblastoma setting, and …
Persort Facilitates Characterization And Elimination Of Persister Subpopulation In Mycobacteria., Vivek Srinivas, Mario L Arrieta-Ortiz, Amardeep Kaur, Eliza Jr Peterson, Nitin Baliga
Persort Facilitates Characterization And Elimination Of Persister Subpopulation In Mycobacteria., Vivek Srinivas, Mario L Arrieta-Ortiz, Amardeep Kaur, Eliza Jr Peterson, Nitin Baliga
Articles, Abstracts, and Reports
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) generates phenotypic diversity to persist and survive the harsh conditions encountered during infection. MTB avoids immune effectors and antibacterial killing by entering into distinct physiological states. The surviving cells, persisters, are a major barrier to the timely and relapse-free treatment of tuberculosis (TB). We present for the first time, PerSort, a method to isolate and characterize persisters in the absence of antibiotic or other pressure. We demonstrate the value of PerSort to isolate translationally dormant cells that preexisted in small numbers within Mycobacterium species cultures growing under optimal conditions but that dramatically increased in proportion under stress …
Sitc Cancer Immunotherapy Resource Document: A Compass In The Land Of Biomarker Discovery., Siwen Hu-Lieskovan, Srabani Bhaumik, Kavita Dhodapkar, Jean-Charles J B Grivel, Sumati Gupta, Brent A Hanks, Sylvia Janetzki, Thomas O Kleen, Yoshinobu Koguchi, Amanda W Lund, Cristina Maccalli, Yolanda D Mahnke, Ruslan D Novosiadly, Senthamil R Selvan, Tasha Sims, Yingdong Zhao, Holden T Maecker
Sitc Cancer Immunotherapy Resource Document: A Compass In The Land Of Biomarker Discovery., Siwen Hu-Lieskovan, Srabani Bhaumik, Kavita Dhodapkar, Jean-Charles J B Grivel, Sumati Gupta, Brent A Hanks, Sylvia Janetzki, Thomas O Kleen, Yoshinobu Koguchi, Amanda W Lund, Cristina Maccalli, Yolanda D Mahnke, Ruslan D Novosiadly, Senthamil R Selvan, Tasha Sims, Yingdong Zhao, Holden T Maecker
Articles, Abstracts, and Reports
Since the publication of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer's (SITC) original cancer immunotherapy biomarkers resource document, there have been remarkable breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy, in particular the development and approval of immune checkpoint inhibitors, engineered cellular therapies, and tumor vaccines to unleash antitumor immune activity. The most notable feature of these breakthroughs is the achievement of durable clinical responses in some patients, enabling long-term survival. These durable responses have been noted in tumor types that were not previously considered immunotherapy-sensitive, suggesting that all patients with cancer may have the potential to benefit from immunotherapy. However, a persistent challenge in …
Detection Of Delaminations In Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers Embedded With Terfenol-D Particles Using Machine Learning, Christopher Nelon
Detection Of Delaminations In Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers Embedded With Terfenol-D Particles Using Machine Learning, Christopher Nelon
All Theses
The characterization of the damage state of a system provides insight into its performance and safety during operation. In composite materials, specifically, fiber-reinforced polymers, delaminations form from the evolution of cracks in a matrix that leads to adhesion failure between adjacent laminae. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) seeks to characterize the state of a material or system during non-operational times. A previously proposed NDE method employs embedded magnetostrictive particles between laminae of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) for damage sensing. The phenomenon of magnetostriction couples the mechanical state of a material with its magnetic state so that a change in the local …
Biofilms Of The Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium Chelonae Form An Extracellular Matrix And Display Distinct Expression Patterns, Perla Vega-Dominguez, Eliza Jr Peterson, Min Pan, Alessandro Di Maio, Saumya Singh, Siva Umapathy, Deepak K Saini, Nitin Baliga, Apoorva Bhatt
Biofilms Of The Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium Chelonae Form An Extracellular Matrix And Display Distinct Expression Patterns, Perla Vega-Dominguez, Eliza Jr Peterson, Min Pan, Alessandro Di Maio, Saumya Singh, Siva Umapathy, Deepak K Saini, Nitin Baliga, Apoorva Bhatt
Articles, Abstracts, and Reports
No abstract provided.
Electrospun Pva/Hyaluronic Acid/L-Arginine Nanofibers For Wound Healing Applications: Nanofibers Optimization And In Vitro Bioevaluation, Samar A. Salim, Yasmein Hussein, Esmail M El-Fakharany, Elbadawy A Kamoun, Samah A Loutfy, Rehab Amin, Tarek H Taha, Mahmoud Amer
Electrospun Pva/Hyaluronic Acid/L-Arginine Nanofibers For Wound Healing Applications: Nanofibers Optimization And In Vitro Bioevaluation, Samar A. Salim, Yasmein Hussein, Esmail M El-Fakharany, Elbadawy A Kamoun, Samah A Loutfy, Rehab Amin, Tarek H Taha, Mahmoud Amer
Nanotechnology Research Centre
No abstract provided.
National Coral Reef Management Fellows Newsletter Volume 3 | Issue 2, National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) Coral Reef Conservation Program
National Coral Reef Management Fellows Newsletter Volume 3 | Issue 2, National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) Coral Reef Conservation Program
National Coral Reef Management Fellowship Newsletter
No abstract provided.
Sleep Induction By Mechanosensory Stimulation In Drosophila., Arzu Öztürk-Çolak, Sho Inami, Joseph R. Buchler, Patrick D. Mcclanahan, Andri Cruz, Christopher Fang-Yen, Kyunghee Koh
Sleep Induction By Mechanosensory Stimulation In Drosophila., Arzu Öztürk-Çolak, Sho Inami, Joseph R. Buchler, Patrick D. Mcclanahan, Andri Cruz, Christopher Fang-Yen, Kyunghee Koh
Department of Neuroscience Faculty Papers
People tend to fall asleep when gently rocked or vibrated. Experimental studies have shown that rocking promotes sleep in humans and mice. However, the mechanisms underlying the phenomenon are not well understood. A habituation model proposes that habituation, a form of non-associative learning, mediates sleep induction by monotonous stimulation. Here, we show that gentle vibration promotes sleep in Drosophila in part through habituation. Vibration-induced sleep (VIS) leads to increased homeostatic sleep credit and reduced arousability, and can be suppressed by heightened arousal or reduced GABA signaling. Multiple mechanosensory organs mediate VIS, and the magnitude of VIS depends on vibration frequency …
Opsins In The Skin Of Two Color Forms Of Common Lesser Earless Lizards (Holbrookia Maculata), Chris Mcdaniels
Opsins In The Skin Of Two Color Forms Of Common Lesser Earless Lizards (Holbrookia Maculata), Chris Mcdaniels
McNair Scholars Research Journal
No abstract provided.