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2020

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Plastic Debris In The Marine Environment: History And Future Challenges, Imogen Ellen Napper, Richard C. Thompson Jan 2020

Plastic Debris In The Marine Environment: History And Future Challenges, Imogen Ellen Napper, Richard C. Thompson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 In Eastern England: Further Palaynological And Geochemical Data From Melton Ross, M Hart, P Dodsworth, J Eldrett Jan 2020

Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 In Eastern England: Further Palaynological And Geochemical Data From Melton Ross, M Hart, P Dodsworth, J Eldrett

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The lowermost 1.45 m of the Welton Chalk Formation, including the regional sedimentary record of Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE-2), has been sampled at Melton Ross Quarry in eastern England, UK. The section is investigated for organic geochemistry and stable isotopes for the first time, while a detailed palynological study follows previously published preliminary results. It comprises a condensed interval that spans the Cenomanian–Turonian Stage boundary. A locally preserved, lower ‘anomalous’ succession (Beds I–VII) and a ‘Central Limestone’ (Bed A) are shown to correlate respectively with the pre-Plenus sequence and Plenus Bed at Misburg and Wunstorf in the Lower Saxony …

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Occurrence And Assemblage Composition Of Intertidal Non-Native Species May Be Influenced By Shipping Patterns And Artificial Structures, Kathryn A. O'Shaughnessy, Stephen J. Hawkins, Anna L.E. Yunnie, Mick E. Hanley, Paul Lunt, Richard C. Thompson, Louise B. Firth Jan 2020

Occurrence And Assemblage Composition Of Intertidal Non-Native Species May Be Influenced By Shipping Patterns And Artificial Structures, Kathryn A. O'Shaughnessy, Stephen J. Hawkins, Anna L.E. Yunnie, Mick E. Hanley, Paul Lunt, Richard C. Thompson, Louise B. Firth

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Habitat modification coupled with the spread of non-native species (NNS) are among the top threats to marine biodiversity globally. Species are known to be transported to new locations via international shipping and secondarily spread via regional vessels and artificial structures. Rapid Assessment Surveys (RAS) combining quantitative and semi-quantitative methods compared NNS richness and assemblage composition on intertidal natural rocky shores and artificial structures in harbours in different regions along the south coast of England. Quantitative data showed that artificial habitats supported higher richness than natural habitats, while semi-quantitative data found no difference in richness among habitat types. This result was …

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Arsenic Speciation And Its Dna Fractionation In The Rice Plant Oryza Sativa, Me Foulkes, Ba Sadee, Sj Hill Jan 2020

Arsenic Speciation And Its Dna Fractionation In The Rice Plant Oryza Sativa, Me Foulkes, Ba Sadee, Sj Hill

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The transport of arsenic from soil through to edible crop is important when assessing the potential health risks from a food source.

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Reducing Bureaucracy In Clinical Research: A Call For Action, J Gribben, E Macintyre, P Sonneveld, J Doorduijn, Et Al Jan 2020

Reducing Bureaucracy In Clinical Research: A Call For Action, J Gribben, E Macintyre, P Sonneveld, J Doorduijn, Et Al

Peninsula Medical School

The increasing administrative burden associated with conducting clinical trials is a threat to patient safety, independent academic clinical research, and access to affordable innovation. While the Clinical Trials Regulation1 —adopted by the European Parliament in 2014 to replace the Clinical Trials Directive2 (from 2001) and finally expected to become applicable in the course of 2020—will go some way in addressing bureaucracy overload, more action is needed. This article discusses the issues resulting from the exponential growth of regulatory and administrative requirements for the conduct of clinical studies and the impact this is having on researchers and patients. It also describes …

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Effectiveness And Safety Of Opicapone In Parkinson’S Disease Patients With Motor Fluctuations: The Optipark Open-Label Study, Heinz Reichmann, Andrew Lees, José Francisco Rocha, Diogo Magalhães, Patrício Soares-Da-Silva, Camille Carroll Jan 2020

Effectiveness And Safety Of Opicapone In Parkinson’S Disease Patients With Motor Fluctuations: The Optipark Open-Label Study, Heinz Reichmann, Andrew Lees, José Francisco Rocha, Diogo Magalhães, Patrício Soares-Da-Silva, Camille Carroll

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

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The Evidence For Switching Dibenzazepines In People With Epilepsy, Lance Watkins, Marie O'Dwyer, Katy Oak, Charlotte Lawthom, Melissa Maguire, Rhys Thomas, Rohit Shankar Jan 2020

The Evidence For Switching Dibenzazepines In People With Epilepsy, Lance Watkins, Marie O'Dwyer, Katy Oak, Charlotte Lawthom, Melissa Maguire, Rhys Thomas, Rohit Shankar

Peninsula Medical School

The dibenzazepines particularly carbamazepine are associated with known adverse effects (AEs) and drug to drug interactions. Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is structurally distinct from other members of the dibenzazepine family and has the advantage of once daily dosing. Observational and trial data report successful switching from older dibenzazepines to ESL. The evidence base for doing so is unclear and not standardized. This is a literature review following the PRISMA scoping guidelines identifying the evidence of switching dibenzazepines. Transition methods, ratios, tolerance to change, adverse effects and retention post-change were evaluated. Study quality was assessed using the Oxford Centre for Evidence Based …

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Dynamic Expression Of Slit1-3 And Robo1-2 In The Mouse Peripheral Nervous System After Injury, Bing Chen, Lauren Carr, Xin-Peng Dun Jan 2020

Dynamic Expression Of Slit1-3 And Robo1-2 In The Mouse Peripheral Nervous System After Injury, Bing Chen, Lauren Carr, Xin-Peng Dun

Peninsula Medical School

The Slit family of axon guidance cues act as repulsive molecules for precise axon pathfinding and neuronal migration during nervous system development through interactions with specific Robo receptors. Although we previously reported that Slit1-3 and their receptors Robo1 and Robo2 are highly expressed in the adult mouse peripheral nervous system, how this expression changes after injury has not been well studied. Herein, we constructed a peripheral nerve injury mouse model by transecting the right sciatic nerve. At 14 days after injury, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect mRNA expression of Slit1-3 and Robo1-2 in L4-5 spinal cord …

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A Global Approach To Mapping The Environmental Risk Of Harbours On Aquatic Systems, Paloma F. Valdor, Aina G. Gómez, Peter Steinberg, Edwina Tanner, Antony M. Knights, Rochelle D. Seitz, Laura Airoldi, Louise B. Firth, Christos Arvanitidis, Massimo Ponti, Eva Chatzinikolaou, Paul R. Brooks, Tasman P. Crowe, Alison Smith, Gonzalo Méndez, Aida Ovejero, Abilio Soares-Gomes, John A. Burt, Catriona Macleod, José A. Juanes Jan 2020

A Global Approach To Mapping The Environmental Risk Of Harbours On Aquatic Systems, Paloma F. Valdor, Aina G. Gómez, Peter Steinberg, Edwina Tanner, Antony M. Knights, Rochelle D. Seitz, Laura Airoldi, Louise B. Firth, Christos Arvanitidis, Massimo Ponti, Eva Chatzinikolaou, Paul R. Brooks, Tasman P. Crowe, Alison Smith, Gonzalo Méndez, Aida Ovejero, Abilio Soares-Gomes, John A. Burt, Catriona Macleod, José A. Juanes

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

The goal of this paper is to propose a screening method for assessing the environmental risk to aquatic systems in harbours worldwide. A semi-quantitative method is based on environmental pressures, environmental conditions and societal response. The method is flexible enough to be applied to 15 harbours globally distributed through a multinational test using standardised and homogenised open data that can be obtained for any port worldwide. The method emerges as a useful approach towards the foundation of a global environmental risk atlas of harbours that should guide the harbour sector to develop a more globally informed strategy of sustainable development.

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“It’S Hidden, After All:” A Modified Delphi Study Exploring Faculty And Students’ Perceptions Of A Graduate Professional Seminar In Communication, Krista Hoffmann-Longtin, Maria Brann, The Professional Seminar Delphi Working Group Jan 2020

“It’S Hidden, After All:” A Modified Delphi Study Exploring Faculty And Students’ Perceptions Of A Graduate Professional Seminar In Communication, Krista Hoffmann-Longtin, Maria Brann, The Professional Seminar Delphi Working Group

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

Graduate student socialization has been studied in multiple disciplines, including communication. As their career trajectories change, faculty must consider how to socialize students into the field and their subsequent careers. Using a modified Delphi survey, we examined the differences in faculty and students’ perceptions regarding the content of a graduate professional seminar in communication. Results indicate that students would prefer a focus on implicit norms and the hidden curriculum, while faculty would prefer to focus on disciplinary content. We offer recommendations for developing a course that addresses both needs and, thus, simultaneously attends to the changing job market.

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Integrative Ethical Education: An Exploratory Investigation Into A Relationally Based Approach To Ethics Education, Drew T. Ashby-King, Karen D. Boyd Jan 2020

Integrative Ethical Education: An Exploratory Investigation Into A Relationally Based Approach To Ethics Education, Drew T. Ashby-King, Karen D. Boyd

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate the effect of a curricular application of the integrative ethical education (IEE) model and its effect on first-year college students’ ethical development. Using a pretest posttest design, participants’ moral judgment and reasoning were measured before and after they participated in an IEE-based academic course and compared using descriptive analysis. Results revealed that participants’ moral judgment and reasoning increased while participating in the program. These results provide initial support for the use of IEE-based curricula and academic experiences to promote college students’ ethical development. Implications for communication education and future research are …

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Trends In The Introductory Communication Course From 1956 To 2016: A Systematic Review Of The Results Of 11 National Survey Studies, Sherwyn Morreale Jan 2020

Trends In The Introductory Communication Course From 1956 To 2016: A Systematic Review Of The Results Of 11 National Survey Studies, Sherwyn Morreale

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

Researchers have conducted surveys of the introductory communication course for more than 60 years, starting with two seminal studies in 1956 and 1965, followed by a series of nine replicative studies extending from 1970 to 2016. This systematic review examines the results from those 11 surveys. The results of that review are presented here, including historical trends observed in the thematic categories that indicate how the course has remained consistent or changed during the time period of the surveys. This study concludes with recommendations to inform decision-making about the future of the introductory course, based on the identified historical trends …

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Accelerating Professional Socialization With An Undergraduate Proseminar Course, Carrie Anne Platt Jan 2020

Accelerating Professional Socialization With An Undergraduate Proseminar Course, Carrie Anne Platt

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

Guiding students on their professional paths, from selecting a major to pursuing a particular career after graduation, can be a significant challenge for faculty and program leaders. Students, particularly those in broad fields like Communication, rarely know what the major involves, or how their studies will translate into a meaningful career. This uncertainty makes it harder for students to see connections between their coursework, campus resources, and extracurricular activities, a disconnect that impacts engagement, academic performance, and retention. In this best practices article, I explain how an undergraduate proseminar can accelerate professional socialization and help students develop more integrated perspectives …

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Project-Based Learning: Lessons Learned With Teaching The Non-Communication Majors, Sarah Leblanc Jan 2020

Project-Based Learning: Lessons Learned With Teaching The Non-Communication Majors, Sarah Leblanc

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

Family communication, as an upper-level communication course, attracts communication majors and students studying in other disciplines. As such, instructors employ pedagogies that appeal to both majors and non-majors. This essay reflects on how I used project-based learning (PBL) in a family communication course filled with mostly non-majors. The essay highlights my rationale for choosing PBL, provides an explanation of the PBL activity, describes how PBL addresses two key problems I experienced in teaching the family communication course, and offers conclusions regarding lessons learned.

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Presidential Spotlight: Dialoguing The Possible — Creating A Public Record Of Csca Challenges, Lessons Learned, And Envisioning The Future, M. Chad Mcbride, Chad Edwards Jan 2020

Presidential Spotlight: Dialoguing The Possible — Creating A Public Record Of Csca Challenges, Lessons Learned, And Envisioning The Future, M. Chad Mcbride, Chad Edwards

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Journal Of Communication Pedagogy, Complete Volume, 2020 Jan 2020

Journal Of Communication Pedagogy, Complete Volume, 2020

Journal of Communication Pedagogy

No abstract provided.

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Research In Biological Sciences, Steelman Library, Melba Horton Jan 2020

Research In Biological Sciences, Steelman Library, Melba Horton

Syllabus Repository

No abstract provided.

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Analyzing Citation Metrics In Civil Engineering With Focus On Construction Engineering And Management, Islam H. El-Adaway, Gasser G. Ali, Rayan Assaad, Amr Elsayegh, Ibrahim S. Abotaleb Jan 2020

Analyzing Citation Metrics In Civil Engineering With Focus On Construction Engineering And Management, Islam H. El-Adaway, Gasser G. Ali, Rayan Assaad, Amr Elsayegh, Ibrahim S. Abotaleb

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

There are several metrics used to evaluate academic publications, including number of citations, h-index, and others. While these metrics are directly related to rewards in the academic community, it is debated whether they correctly reflect the true impact of research. As such, there is a need to clearly interpret and understand such metrics. The goal of this paper is to investigate the citation metrics used to assess academic publications in civil engineering (CE) with a considerable focus on construction engineering and management (CEM). The investigation of these two research fields is important since each one of them has its own …

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Simulating Der Adoption In Wholesale Power Markets Using Agent Based Computational Economics, Islam H. El-Adaway, Charles Sims, Mohamed Eid, Yinan Liu, Gasser Galal Ali Jan 2020

Simulating Der Adoption In Wholesale Power Markets Using Agent Based Computational Economics, Islam H. El-Adaway, Charles Sims, Mohamed Eid, Yinan Liu, Gasser Galal Ali

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

There is a transition from centralized electricity generation to distributed energy resources (DER). An increasing number of customers are adopting distributed solar generation (DSG). However, utilities face the difficulty of predicting electrical demand and therefore dispatching and controlling generation. The goal of this research is to study the evolving dynamic market behavior affected by DER investment decisions. To that end, agent-based modeling (ABM) is used to study the emerging behavior of the market under those conditions. The model is developed from the existing and validated AMES framework, which is used for agent-based computational economics (ACE) simulation of wholesale power markets. …

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