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2020

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The Anti-Proliferation Effect Of An Isolated Butanol Fraction Of Tampa Badak (Voacanga Foetida (Bl.) K. Schum) Leaves On Leukemia, Lung, And Cervical Cancer, Adriani Susanty, Dachriyanus Dachriyanus, Yanwirasti Yanwirasti, Fatma Sri Wahyuni, Andisyah Putri Sekar, Nur Alimin, Magdazaleni Magdazaleni, Sri Esky Sofia, Citra Kartika Dewi Dec 2020

The Anti-Proliferation Effect Of An Isolated Butanol Fraction Of Tampa Badak (Voacanga Foetida (Bl.) K. Schum) Leaves On Leukemia, Lung, And Cervical Cancer, Adriani Susanty, Dachriyanus Dachriyanus, Yanwirasti Yanwirasti, Fatma Sri Wahyuni, Andisyah Putri Sekar, Nur Alimin, Magdazaleni Magdazaleni, Sri Esky Sofia, Citra Kartika Dewi

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Voacanga foetida (Bl.) K.Schum leaves are known to have cytotoxic activity against blood cancer cells. This study was aimed to determine the potential of an isolated butanol fraction of Voacanga foetida (Bl.) K.Schum leaves (Tb3 compound) in inhibiting the proliferation of several cancer cells, including leukemia (K562), lung cancer (A549), and cervical cancer (He-La) using the dye exclusion method. We found that the percentage of anti-proliferation of the Tb3 compound was increased in a dose-dependent manner, where it showed 83% (K562), 72.3% (He-La), and 70.7% (A549) inhibition at higher concentration. These values were relatively higher compared to doxorubicin as a …


Utilizing Tort Law To Deter Misconduct In The Public Sector, Boaz Segal Dec 2020

Utilizing Tort Law To Deter Misconduct In The Public Sector, Boaz Segal

Seattle Journal for Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Toward A More Democratic America, Thomas Kleven Dec 2020

Toward A More Democratic America, Thomas Kleven

Seattle Journal for Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Kelly Laws, An Individual, Petitioner Below And Appellant And Cross Appellee On Appeal, Vs. Willie Grayeyes, An Individual, Respondent Below And Appellee And Cross-Appellant On Appeal. : Reply Brief Of Appellee/Cross-Appellant, Willie Grayeyes, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2020

Kelly Laws, An Individual, Petitioner Below And Appellant And Cross Appellee On Appeal, Vs. Willie Grayeyes, An Individual, Respondent Below And Appellee And Cross-Appellant On Appeal. : Reply Brief Of Appellee/Cross-Appellant, Willie Grayeyes, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000–2020)

On appeal from the Seventh Judicial District CourtThe Honorable Don M. TorgersonNo. 180700016


Of Sex Crimes And Fencelines: How Recognition Of Environmental Justice Communities As Crime Victims Under State And Federal Law Can Help Secure Environmental Justice, Joshua Ozymy, Melissa L. Jarrell Dec 2020

Of Sex Crimes And Fencelines: How Recognition Of Environmental Justice Communities As Crime Victims Under State And Federal Law Can Help Secure Environmental Justice, Joshua Ozymy, Melissa L. Jarrell

Pace Environmental Law Review

Environmental justice communities throughout the United States continue to face disproportionate health burdens from living near industrial sources of pollution. Such burdens were caused by historically racist public policies and continue to be perpetuated by inadequate regulatory responses at the federal and state level. State and federal law has increasingly recognized an emerging set of rights afforded to victims of crime in court proceedings. We argue that members of environmental justice communities should be viewed as crime victims and have the same rights applied as other victims of violent crime. Using case examples under the federal Crime Victims’ Rights Act …


Women Tax Care: Kebijakan, Penerapan, Potensi, Dan Hambatan, Arie Widodo, Dimas Nur Agni Priadana, Prima Sari Ardana, Andi Dhiya Narda Fabillah Dec 2020

Women Tax Care: Kebijakan, Penerapan, Potensi, Dan Hambatan, Arie Widodo, Dimas Nur Agni Priadana, Prima Sari Ardana, Andi Dhiya Narda Fabillah

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

Women are the major factor of a country's economic growth in the fight against the COVID-19 crisis. Despite concern about the spread of the virus, not a few women with a different status (single/married/single parent) become career women while performing most of the role of parenting during the pandemic. Tax policy plays an important role in supporting individuals and businesses when we navigate this crisis. The impact of gender in taxation has not been the primary focus of the government at this moment and it has become a serious problem for gender equality in Indonesia. The purpose of the study …


Media Sistem Peredaran Darah Hewan Dan Manusia Dilengkapi Augmented Reality Kelas V Sekolah Dasar, Leny Suryaning Astutik, Markus Diantoro, Sentot Kusairi Dec 2020

Media Sistem Peredaran Darah Hewan Dan Manusia Dilengkapi Augmented Reality Kelas V Sekolah Dasar, Leny Suryaning Astutik, Markus Diantoro, Sentot Kusairi

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The circulatory system and animals are important materials to learn in elementary school. The purpose of this study is to produce SIPERDA media equipped with augmented reality for the fifth grade of Malang Regency Primary School which is effective, valid, and practical. The development of SIPERDA uses the ADDIE model. The results showed the average for validity from media experts, material experts, and learning experts was 87.2% with the category "Very Valid". Practicality gained from small-scale student responses, small-scale teacher responses, large-scale student responses, large-scale teacher responses by 88% with the category "Very Practical". Whereas the effectiveness is obtained from …


Pengembangan Media Kobaki Pada Materi Perkalian Dan Pembagian Untuk Siswa Kelas Ii Sekolah Dasar, Dwi Virgo Mulia Asmara, Dedi Kuswandi, Abdur Rahman As’Ari Dec 2020

Pengembangan Media Kobaki Pada Materi Perkalian Dan Pembagian Untuk Siswa Kelas Ii Sekolah Dasar, Dwi Virgo Mulia Asmara, Dedi Kuswandi, Abdur Rahman As’Ari

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The type of research used is R&D adaptation from Dick and Carey. The aim is to determine the level of feasibility, attractiveness, and effectiveness of product development. The product is the kobaki media for second grade elementary school learning for multiplication and distribution materials. The subjects involved in the research were students from grades 2A and 2B of the Muhammadiyah 4 Elementary School in Batu City. The procedures and steps used for the study used the procedures and steps of the Puslitjaknov Team which consisted of five activity steps. From the data obtained from research for the kobaki media, the …


Preparation And Characterization Of Reactive Composites Combining Boron With Mixed Oxides, Purvam Mehulkumar Gandhi Dec 2020

Preparation And Characterization Of Reactive Composites Combining Boron With Mixed Oxides, Purvam Mehulkumar Gandhi

Theses

Thirteen liquids have been explored as Process Control Agents (PCAs) for high-energy mechanical milling of two metal oxide powders, CuO and Bi2O3, with the practical purpose to reduce the sizes of powder particles and refine their crystal structure. Multiple liquid properties have been considered to analyze their effect on evolution of both particle and crystallite sizes during milling for each oxide. Experimental data were analyzed using the δ-AICc (Akaike Information criterion) correlation function applied to linear relations between liquid properties and powder characteristics. Multiple linear correlation models were ranked based on the highest log-likelihood and the …


Effects Of Calcination Temperature Of Naturally Occurring Absorbents On Drinking Water Defluoridation, Brenda Mndolwa Dec 2020

Effects Of Calcination Temperature Of Naturally Occurring Absorbents On Drinking Water Defluoridation, Brenda Mndolwa

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Currently, in Tanzania, fluoride removal from drinking water is treated mostly using the bone char method. The method has poor acceptability in some religious communities and also causes water quality deterioration in taste and odour if the bones are not properly prepared. The use of local natural adsorbents as an alternative is feasible with limitations of high levels of other impurities in treated water. Locally available gypsum, magnesite and bauxite were converted to adsorbents through calcination. The study was conducted to determine the removal efficiency, best calcination temperature and composite ratio of the three adsorbents for the removal of fluoride …


The Impact Of The Pandemic And The Fed's Muni Program On Illinois Muni Yields, Robert Bernhardt, Stefania D'Amico, Santiago I. Sordo Palacios Dec 2020

The Impact Of The Pandemic And The Fed's Muni Program On Illinois Muni Yields, Robert Bernhardt, Stefania D'Amico, Santiago I. Sordo Palacios

Documents

No abstract provided.


The Eighth Report Of The Congressional Oversight Commission, United States: Congressional Oversight Commission Dec 2020

The Eighth Report Of The Congressional Oversight Commission, United States: Congressional Oversight Commission

Documents

No abstract provided.


High-Mast Tower Foundation, Chungwook Sim, Chung R. Song, Brandon Kreiling, Jay Puckett Dec 2020

High-Mast Tower Foundation, Chungwook Sim, Chung R. Song, Brandon Kreiling, Jay Puckett

Nebraska Department of Transportation: Research Reports

High-Mast Tower (HMT) foundations have been traditionally designed and constructed using cast-in-place foundation with anchor bolts that are used to secure the tower to the foundation. This type of design requires a base plate that is welded to the tower shaft. The Nebraska Department of Transportation (NDOT) has recently experienced issues with stresses that this type of design presents at the anchor bolt/foundation or base plate/tower shaft interface. This issue in worst cases may lead to a premature failure due to high-cycle fatigue as one of the towers at Milford, Nebraska that fell down during a winter snow storm event …


Inclusive And Implementable Legal Rules For E-Commerce: A Comparative Study Of Indonesia And Vietnam, Ngoc Nguyen Thi Bich, Phan Quoc Nguyen Dec 2020

Inclusive And Implementable Legal Rules For E-Commerce: A Comparative Study Of Indonesia And Vietnam, Ngoc Nguyen Thi Bich, Phan Quoc Nguyen

Indonesia Law Review

Both Vietnam and Indonesia have large populations that promise major markets for e-commerce. The two nations record high internet coverage and large numbers of social media users. Recently, the countries have been trying to support e-commerce with new legal rules. In November 2019, Indonesia’s government introduced Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Trading through Electronic Systems (GR 80, 2019). GR 80 requires e-commerce businesses to obtain business licenses, report taxes, and preserve consumer protections and rights. Similarly, Vietnam has issued a number of resolutions and guidelines since its Decree on E-Commerce in 2013 (Decree No. 52/2013/NĐ-CP). While these legal …


The Law Of Arbitration Rules That Are Final And Binding, Heru Sugiyono, Heru Suyanto, Rosalia Dika Agustanti Dec 2020

The Law Of Arbitration Rules That Are Final And Binding, Heru Sugiyono, Heru Suyanto, Rosalia Dika Agustanti

Indonesia Law Review

A request in a district court for annulment of an arbitration, or arbitral, award is a form of legal remedy that claims dissatisfaction with the award by one or more parties. It contravenes the provisions that stipulate the finality of the award and its permanently binding legal force. The attempt to invalidate the arbitral award seems to reflect the party’s (or parties’) disobedience to it. The research method here employed normative juridical review of various library materials consisting of primary legal sources from related laws and regulations, secondary materials which formed the explanations used in the analysis of the primary …


Book Review The Spectra Of Authoritarianism In Southeast Asia, Ghunarsa Sujatnika Dec 2020

Book Review The Spectra Of Authoritarianism In Southeast Asia, Ghunarsa Sujatnika

Indonesia Law Review

This book results from of a collaboration between SHAPE-SEA and academics/experts who focus on variants of authoritarian practices that hit countries in ASEAN. The discussion presented by the authors aims to identify, understand, and analyze the effects of authoritarian regimes on democratic life in ASEAN. In this regard, this book attempts to present how human rights and fundamental freedoms can be compromised, as well as how vulnerable groups are increasingly marginalized.


Cfd Analysis On The Single-Phase Flow Electrical Submersible Pump Performance Curve, O.M. Kassem, A.Q. Abdullah, S.S. Dol, M.S. Gadala, M.S. Aris Dec 2020

Cfd Analysis On The Single-Phase Flow Electrical Submersible Pump Performance Curve, O.M. Kassem, A.Q. Abdullah, S.S. Dol, M.S. Gadala, M.S. Aris

Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE)

Most of the industrial f elds, especially oil and gas, involve the application of electrical submersible pump (ESP) for f ow transport. The pump performance will deteriorate depending on conditions of usage. The main parameters that af ect or inf uence the pump performance curve are pump types, f uid f ow rates, gas fractions, the impellers’ geometry, rotational speeds and f uid properties. In this work, the pump performance curve was studied as the governing parameters such as f ow rates, meshing elements and turbulence models were varied. A computational f uid dynamics simulation (CFD) was applied and the …


The Top-Four Primary And Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Brendan Mcguire Dec 2020

The Top-Four Primary And Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Brendan Mcguire

Alaska Law Review

This Primer provides an overview of the debate surrounding non-partisan ranked primaries. In the November 2020 election, Alaskan voters decided whether to adopt Ballot Measure 2 which, among other reforms, would introduce a top-four primary system. Under this system, the top-four vote-getters in the primary election, regardless of partisan affiliation, would advance to the general election. Supporters of the reform argue it offers voters more choices, fosters competition, creates a more representative pool of candidates, and avoids vote splitting. Opponents contend that such a system reduces representation by possibly preventing political parties from participating in general elections. Alaska will not …


Development Of A Physics Module On Work And Energy Based On Stem Education For Vocational High School Students, Ratika Sekar Ajeng Ananingtyas Dec 2020

Development Of A Physics Module On Work And Energy Based On Stem Education For Vocational High School Students, Ratika Sekar Ajeng Ananingtyas

Jurnal Pendidikan Sains

The need for human resources who have knowledge and skills in the STEM fields is getting bigger. However, from the results of research by PISA, Indonesian students' scores in science, reading, and mathematics were still low. This research was conducted to develop a physics module based on STEM education for vocational high school students and to test it’s feasibility. This research adapted the Dick and Carey development research design. The data were obtained from questionnaires about the feasibility and were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. From the results of the validation and feasibility test, the module was very feasible to use.


Where The Deer And The Antelope Play:Conserving Big Game Migrations As An Endangered Phenomena, Temple Stoellinger, Heidi J. Albers, Arthur Middleton, Jason F. Shogren, Robert Bonnie Dec 2020

Where The Deer And The Antelope Play:Conserving Big Game Migrations As An Endangered Phenomena, Temple Stoellinger, Heidi J. Albers, Arthur Middleton, Jason F. Shogren, Robert Bonnie

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

In the American West, high-profile big game species including mule deer, antelope, elk, moose, bison and bighorn sheep use large landscapes to migrate between winter and summer habitats to obtain the resources they need to survive. The big game species are a vital part of the West’s ecology, economy, and culture and are valued by local, national, and international stakeholders. Thanks to large parcels of private and public land and a low human population, many parts of the American West still provide some of the best big game habitats in the world. But these vast, intact landscapes are under threat …


The Quality Of Peace In Post-Conflict Situation: A Comparative Study Between Armed Conflicts In Aceh And Bangsamoro, Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif, Dyah Mutiarin, Achmad Nurmandi Dec 2020

The Quality Of Peace In Post-Conflict Situation: A Comparative Study Between Armed Conflicts In Aceh And Bangsamoro, Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif, Dyah Mutiarin, Achmad Nurmandi

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This article investigates the quality of peace in armed conflicts that occurred in the Southeast Asia region. The authors compared the cases of Aceh, where the armed conflict between the Free Aceh Movement or GAM and the government of Republic Indonesia ended peacefully with the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding, with the conflict in the southern Philippines, where a peace agreement, the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro, was successfully achieved between the government of Philippines and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. This research employed document analysis to analyse the peace settlement documents of both parties and the derivative laws of the …


Indonesia's Involvement In The Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process, Fabian Nur Farizan, Dudy Heryadi Dec 2020

Indonesia's Involvement In The Afghanistan Peacebuilding Process, Fabian Nur Farizan, Dudy Heryadi

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This article aims to understand and analyse Indonesia's involvement in ensuring peace, especially in peacebuilding efforts in Afghanistan. Indonesia’s commitment to improve its peace efforts in Afghanistan was expressed by President Joko Widodo during his visit to Kabul in 2018. This research used Lederach’s pyramid model of peacebuilding as the primary analysis tool. Lederach’s pyramid model identifies three approaches to peacebuilding, along with the main actors in the population affected by the conflict—namely top leadership, middle range leadership, and grass-root leadership. The results of the study show that Indonesia's involvement in Afghanistan in peace efforts has been carried out at …


The Role Of Global Civil Society At The Local Level In Climate Change Mitigation: A Case Study Of Earth Hour’S Activities In Malang, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal Dec 2020

The Role Of Global Civil Society At The Local Level In Climate Change Mitigation: A Case Study Of Earth Hour’S Activities In Malang, Najamuddin Khairur Rijal

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This study examines the role of global civil society at the local level in climate change mitigation. Climate change issue is one of the global issues that is responded at the local level, as the impact of the problem concerns the universal livelihood of the world’s population. This study focuses on Earth Hour’s activities in the Malang region as a part of a global civil society. This research uses global civil society and its role in environmental governance as the analytical framework. The data are collected through documentation studies and interviews. The results show that Earth Hour Malang’s activities have …


Functional Statehood In Contemporary International Law, William Thomas Worster Dec 2020

Functional Statehood In Contemporary International Law, William Thomas Worster

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

The international community lacks a form of territorial-based, international legal personality distinct from statehood, and yet, non-state, territorial entities of varying degrees of autonomy or independence need to function within the international community in some form. Some of these entities cannot be recognized as states because their creation violates jus cogens norms, though others are not recognized based on an assessment that they may not fully qualify as a state or that there are political reasons to refuse recognition. However, existing states still need to engage with these territorial quasi-states through the only paradigm the international community has—statehood. For example, …


The Singapore Convention On Mediation: A Brave New World For International Commercial Arbitration, Robert Butlien Dec 2020

The Singapore Convention On Mediation: A Brave New World For International Commercial Arbitration, Robert Butlien

Brooklyn Journal of International Law

Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) where a negotiation is facilitated by a neutral third party. The key feature of mediation is its voluntary nature. Whether it is used to resolve a family law, employment law, or complex international commercial dispute, mediation is always valuable due to its speed, cost, and ability to maintain relationships between parties when compared to conventional litigation. Despite these benefits, international commercial mediation in particular had previously faced one notable weakness: the lack of enforceability of mediation settlement agreements (“MSA”). The United Nation’s Convention on International Mediated Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation …


Sources Of Nutrition Information In Recreational Ultra-Marathon Runners: A Mixed Methods Analysis, Sara E. Mahoney, Thomas R. Wójcicki, Andrew J. Carnes Dec 2020

Sources Of Nutrition Information In Recreational Ultra-Marathon Runners: A Mixed Methods Analysis, Sara E. Mahoney, Thomas R. Wójcicki, Andrew J. Carnes

Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments

Ultra-marathon events (i.e., .42.2-km) continue to grow in popularity; however, little is known regarding the sources of nutrition information which inform their beliefs and habits. The objective of this study was to characterize the acquisition of sport-specific nutrition information among ultra-endurance athletes using a mixed methods design. Qualitative data were collected through focus groups and analyzed using thematic analysis. Three primary higher order themes were identified: Optimal Diet for Ultra-Endurance Athletes, Common Sources of Information, and Barriers to Scientific Information. Then, a self-report inventory (Sources of Nutrition Information-SONI questionnaire) was developed to assess common sources of nutrition information and characterize …


The Legacy Of Racism And Covid-19, Adedayo Okanlawon Dec 2020

The Legacy Of Racism And Covid-19, Adedayo Okanlawon

MEDI 9331 Scholarly Activities Clinical Years

This perspective piece discusses the interplay between Covid-19, the legacy of racism in America, and their synergistic effects on the black community. Personal racially charged experiences in conjunction with notable stories of injustice in medicine are used to set the stage. The pandemic's disparate impact on black communities are then discussed with suggestion on how to mitigate these issues.


Origins Of Farmers’ Adoption Of Multiple Climate-Smart Agriculture Management Practices In The Vietnamese Mekong Delta, Dung Tien Luu Dec 2020

Origins Of Farmers’ Adoption Of Multiple Climate-Smart Agriculture Management Practices In The Vietnamese Mekong Delta, Dung Tien Luu

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Farmers’ adoption of multiple climate-smart agricultural practices may guarantee food security and economic and social efficiency considering the adverse effects of climate change. This study investigates the adoption of climate-smart agricultural technologies among farmers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The analysis used a primary data sample of 350 rice farmers and a multinomial logit model. The findings indicate that the most critical determinants of climate-smart agricultural technology adoption among farmers include perceived impact of climate change, farmer’s education level, farm size, access to credit, social capital, access to extension, secured farmland tenure, and constraint to market. The results demonstrate the …


Effect Of Ethanol Extract Of Mangosteen Peel On Serum Malondialdehyde And Leukotriene B4 Levels In Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Wistar Strain Exposed With Electric Cigarette Smoke, Jemima Lewi Santoso, Harianto Notopuro, Ema Qurnianingsih Dec 2020

Effect Of Ethanol Extract Of Mangosteen Peel On Serum Malondialdehyde And Leukotriene B4 Levels In Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Wistar Strain Exposed With Electric Cigarette Smoke, Jemima Lewi Santoso, Harianto Notopuro, Ema Qurnianingsih

Folia Medica Indonesiana

This study aims to analyze the administration of mangosteen peel ethanol extract at different doses can reduce levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) serum in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strains exposed to electric cigarette smoke. Electric cigarette induces mitochondrial ROS production and triggers oxidative stress. Antioxidants are needed by the body if there are many free radicals, for example mangosteen peel. This laboratory experimental study uses a randomized post test only control group design. Thirty male white rats were divided into 5 groups randomly (KK, KR, P1, P2, P3). KK given 0.5% Na-CMC, KR given smoke …


Manajemen Risiko: Tinjauan Regulasi Kearsipan, Ratih Surtikanti Dec 2020

Manajemen Risiko: Tinjauan Regulasi Kearsipan, Ratih Surtikanti

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

This study aims to examine the application of risk management in the archive sector. This article provides an overview of the application of risk management listed in the four regulations governing archives management, especially those issued by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis of the four regulations, the following results were obtained as follows: Regulation of the head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia number 31 of 2015 concerning the establishment of an archive depot, Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia …