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2020

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A Systematic Media Frame Analysis Of 1.5 Million New York Times Articles From 2000 To 2017, Haewoon Kwak, Jisun An Jul 2020

A Systematic Media Frame Analysis Of 1.5 Million New York Times Articles From 2000 To 2017, Haewoon Kwak, Jisun An

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Framing is an indispensable narrative device for news media because even the same facts may lead to conflicting understandings if deliberate framing is employed. Therefore, identifying media framing is a crucial step to understanding how news media influence the public. Framing is, however, difficult to operationalize and detect, and thus traditional media framing studies had to rely on manual annotation, which is challenging to scale up to massive news datasets. Here, by developing a media frame classifier that achieves state-of-the-art performance, we systematically analyze the media frames of 1.5 million New York Times articles published from 2000 to 2017. By …


Interactive Entity Linking Using Entity-Word Representations, Pei Chi Lo, Ee-Peng Lim Jul 2020

Interactive Entity Linking Using Entity-Word Representations, Pei Chi Lo, Ee-Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

To leverage on entity and word semantics in entity linking, embedding models have been developed to represent entities, words and their context such that candidate entities for each mention can be determined and ranked accurately using their embeddings. To leverage on entity and word semantics in entity linking, embedding models have been developed to represent entities, words and their context such that candidate entities for each mention can be determined and ranked accurately using their embeddings. In this paper, we leverage on human intelligence for embedding-based interactive entity linking. We adopt an active learning approach to select mentions for human …


Query Graph Generation For Answering Multi-Hop Complex Questions From Knowledge Bases, Yunshi Lan, Jing Jiang Jul 2020

Query Graph Generation For Answering Multi-Hop Complex Questions From Knowledge Bases, Yunshi Lan, Jing Jiang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Previous work on answering complex questions from knowledge bases usually separately addresses two types of complexity: questions with constraints and questions with multiple hops of relations. In this paper, we handle both types of complexity at the same time. Motivated by the observation that early incorporation of constraints into query graphs can more effectively prune the search space, we propose a modified staged query graph generation method with more flexible ways to generate query graphs. Our experiments clearly show that our method achieves the state of the art on three benchmark KBQA datasets.


Improving Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Via Entity Span Detection With Unified Multimodal Transformer, Jianfei Yu, Jing Jiang, Li Yang, Rui Xia Jul 2020

Improving Multimodal Named Entity Recognition Via Entity Span Detection With Unified Multimodal Transformer, Jianfei Yu, Jing Jiang, Li Yang, Rui Xia

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper, we study Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (MNER) for social media posts. Existing approaches for MNER mainly suffer from two drawbacks: (1) despite generating word-aware visual representations, their word representations are insensitive to the visual context; (2) most of them ignore the bias brought by the visual context. To tackle the first issue, we propose a multimodal interaction module to obtain both image-aware word representations and word-aware visual representations. To alleviate the visual bias, we further propose to leverage purely text-based entity span detection as an auxiliary module, and design a Unified Multimodal Transformer to guide the final …


Students' And Teachers' Perception Of Rapport Management Strategies Used By Teachers, Lobna Sherif Jul 2020

Students' And Teachers' Perception Of Rapport Management Strategies Used By Teachers, Lobna Sherif

Theses and Dissertations

The present comparative study explores the perceptions of both students and teachers towards rapport-building behaviors, including the similarities and differences in their respective perceptions of such behaviors. Previous research posits that building rapport in classrooms has been correlated with deeper student engagement and higher motivation towards the course, thereby enabling students to enjoy the learning process itself. An array of rapport- building strategies has been explored, including learning students’ names, showing respect towards the students, and using humor in the classroom. A total of 129 students and 51 teachers filled out a perception questionnaire consisting of 26 teacher traits and …


Core-Designated Courses, Saint Mary's College Of California Jul 2020

Core-Designated Courses, Saint Mary's College Of California

Academic Catalog

No abstract provided.


Majors And Minors, Saint Mary's College Of California Jul 2020

Majors And Minors, Saint Mary's College Of California

Academic Catalog

No abstract provided.


Course Descriptions, Saint Mary's College Of California Jul 2020

Course Descriptions, Saint Mary's College Of California

Academic Catalog

No abstract provided.


Utstein Recommendation For Emergency Stroke Care, A. Rudd, P. Panagos, Et Al Jul 2020

Utstein Recommendation For Emergency Stroke Care, A. Rudd, P. Panagos, Et Al

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in treatment for stroke give new possibilities for optimizing outcomes. To deliver these prehospital care needs to become more efficient.

AIM: To develop a framework to support improved delivery of prehospital care. The recommendations are aimed at clinicians involved in prehospital and emergency health systems who will often not be stroke specialists but need clear guidance as to how to develop and deliver safe and effective care for acute stroke patients.

METHODS: Building on the successful implementation program from the Global Resuscitation Alliance and the Resuscitation Academy, the Utstein methodology was used to define a generic chain …


Connecting Computer Science With The Great Commission, Taylor University Jun 2020

Connecting Computer Science With The Great Commission, Taylor University

2020 Website News Stories

No abstract provided.


A Literature Review Of Family Engagement With African Immigrant And Refugee Families, Jordan Timmons, Jodi Dworkin Jun 2020

A Literature Review Of Family Engagement With African Immigrant And Refugee Families, Jordan Timmons, Jodi Dworkin

Journal of Human Sciences and Extension

In recent years, the ethnic and cultural diversity of the U.S. has increased as large numbers of immigrants and refugees have resettled here. Many of the recent immigrants and refugees have arrived from African countries, and human scientists and Extension professionals must be prepared to engage with the families. To inform the work of professionals, a comprehensive search of the literature on family engagement in K-12 education and out-of-school time with African families was conducted using multiple keywords in several database searches. Two books and three peer-reviewed journal articles were identified that focused on family engagement with African families. After …


Isang Mapanuring Paghahambing Sa Mga Teorya At Praxis Ng Pampananampalatayang Inkulturasyon Nina Anscar Chupungco At Ed Lapiz, Glenn Irwin C. Reynon Jun 2020

Isang Mapanuring Paghahambing Sa Mga Teorya At Praxis Ng Pampananampalatayang Inkulturasyon Nina Anscar Chupungco At Ed Lapiz, Glenn Irwin C. Reynon

Malay Journal

Sina Anscar Chupungco, OSB, at Ed Lapiz ay dalawa sa mga pinakamarubdob na tagapagtaguyod ng inkulturalismo sa mundo ng pananampalataya sa Pilipinas. Si Chupungco ay isang Benediktinong monghe, kilala bilang dalubhasa sa liturhiya, at tagapagtatag ng Paul VI Institute of Liturgy at kauna-unahang Pilipinong rector sa Pontifical Atheneum of S. Anselm sa Roma; habang si Lapiz naman ay ang punong pastor at tagapagtatag ng Day by Day Christian Ministries at ng Filipiniana Dance Troupe ng Rural High School, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Los Baños. Ipinaghahambing ng papel ito ang teorya at praxis ng dalawang Pilipinong intelektuwal batay sa limang puntos: 1) …


Paglalatag Ng Karanasan Ng Mga Guro Sa Implementasyon Ng Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (Mtb-Mle) Sa Iloilo City, Jonevee Amparo Jun 2020

Paglalatag Ng Karanasan Ng Mga Guro Sa Implementasyon Ng Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (Mtb-Mle) Sa Iloilo City, Jonevee Amparo

Malay Journal

Nakapaloob sa Mother Tongue Based-Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) ang isang patakarang pangwika na may kinalaman sa paggamit ng wikang panturo sa antas primarya ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas. Sinimulan ang hakbang sa paghahanda sa bansa nang inilabas ang Department Order 74, s. of 2009. Naipatupad noong 2012 ang MTB-MLE sa bansa bilang bahagi ng K to 12 na kurikulum. Ang pag-aaral ay naglalayon na masuri at maebalweyt ang mga ginawang paghahanda at pagpapatupad ng MTB-MLE upang makita ang mga hamon at makatulong sa paghahanap ng mga mungkahi para sa mas mabisang paraan sa pagpapatupad nito. Sinuri nito ang gap sa paghahanda at …


Pagtalunton Sa Bulakenyo Cinema: Diskurso At Perspektiba Ng Mga Piling Direktor Mula Sa Bulacan, David R. Corpuz Jun 2020

Pagtalunton Sa Bulakenyo Cinema: Diskurso At Perspektiba Ng Mga Piling Direktor Mula Sa Bulacan, David R. Corpuz

Malay Journal

Dulot ng demokratisasyong ginawa ng digital technology sa produksiyon ng pelikula ang pagyabong ng independent cinema sa Pilipinas. Kasama rito ang mataas na pagkilala’t pagpapahalaga sa mga pelikulang panrehiyon na sumasalamin sa mga kuwento at danas ng pamumuhay sa probinsiya o sa labas ng Metro Manila. Ang mga pelikulang ito ay ayon sa perspektiba ng mga direktor na nagmula sa probinsiyang kanilang kinakatawan. Subalit sa gitna ng mga diskurso tungkol sa masiglang kultura ng paggawa ng pelikula sa iba’t ibang panig ng bansa, kapansin-pansing hindi masyadong napag-uusapan ang mga likha ng mga Bulakenyong direktor sa pelikulang panrehiyon. Nais maipaliwanag ng …


Pagsipat Sa Leksikal Na Baryasyon Ng Mga Terminong Filipino, Bikol, At Cebuano Sa Kontekstong Panginabuhian/Pangkabuhayan, Rhoderick V. Nuncio, Freddielyn B. Pontemayor, Joan A. Monforte-Bedes, Dadine Kristine Ann Lumigis Jun 2020

Pagsipat Sa Leksikal Na Baryasyon Ng Mga Terminong Filipino, Bikol, At Cebuano Sa Kontekstong Panginabuhian/Pangkabuhayan, Rhoderick V. Nuncio, Freddielyn B. Pontemayor, Joan A. Monforte-Bedes, Dadine Kristine Ann Lumigis

Malay Journal

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nakapokus sa leksikal na baryasyon ng mga terminong Filipino, Bikol, at Cebuano na may kaugnayan sa panginabuhian o gawaing pangkabuhayan. Sa pagsusuri ng mga datos, gumamit ng konseptuwal na balangkas na nakapokus sa salik ng heograpiya-wika-kultura-hanapbuhay upang masipat ang tumbasan ng terminong Filipino, Bikol, at Cebuano. Ang listahang NPML (sumasagisag sa apelyido ng mga awtor) ay probisyonal na listahan ng 132 mga salitang-pakahulugan pangkabuhayan na nakabatay sa Filipino at tinumbasan sa Bikol at Cebuano/Bisaya. Hango ito sa inspirasyon mula sa pagkagawa ni Morris Swadesh ng kaniyang 100 salitang may unibersal na pakahulugan sa iba’t ibang …


Proximity And The Pox: Pathologizing Infidelity In Marston’S Dutch Courtesan, Andrew Fleck Jun 2020

Proximity And The Pox: Pathologizing Infidelity In Marston’S Dutch Courtesan, Andrew Fleck

Literatures and Cultural Studies Faculty Publications

Marston’s Dutch Courtesan links the dangers of sexually transmitted infection and false religious doctrine, both spread by the Family of Love. The play finds dark comedy in the syphilis epidemic that urban sexual promiscuity perpetuated and in ridiculous religious heterodoxy. Both seem to thrive on infidelity. By making the tavern-owning Mulligrubs, the sex worker Franceschina, and her bawd Mary Faugh members of the Family of Love, Marston makes the corporeal dangers of illicit sex during an epidemic even more dangerous when its companion is the contagion of Familism, threatening to spread as efficiently as the syphilis ravaging early modern London.


The Dramasphere: Adding A Dimensional Lens To The Practice Of Developmental Transformations, Renee Pitre Jun 2020

The Dramasphere: Adding A Dimensional Lens To The Practice Of Developmental Transformations, Renee Pitre

Expressive Therapies Dissertations

In this constructivist grounded theory study, seven participants considered experts of Developmental Transformations (DvT) were interviewed and asked about a Dramatic Conversation, a term that was developed during the researcher’s earlier pilot study. Inquiry was focused on each participant’s understanding of the concept of dimensionality as an interaction during the practice of DvT. Interviews were conducted remotely using a video conferencing platform after participants were provided with written working definitions of the terms to review. Transcripts provided raw data for analysis. Using a focused coding method followed by theory construction, four major themes emerged: Therapeutic Frame, Dramatic Core, …


Analisis Asosiasi Merek Iphone Pada Mahasiswa Vokasi Ui Di Masa Pandemi, Arius Krypton Jun 2020

Analisis Asosiasi Merek Iphone Pada Mahasiswa Vokasi Ui Di Masa Pandemi, Arius Krypton

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

This article highlights the integrated marketing communication strategy used by Iphone as a premium smartphone brand facing the competition with other brand during the pandemic.This research will discuss how Iphone is associated by its customer. The theory used on this research is consumer based research by Heding, Knudtzen and Mogens. In depth interviews took place to several Iphone users Vokasi UI college students as a data collecting method. All informants associated the Iphone brand not only for its high price but also from its product quality, shape, features, user experience and symbolic meaning are the result of this research. Consumer …


Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Culturally- And Linguistically-Adapted Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Intervention For Latino Smokers., Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Mariana Ramírez, Jaime Perales-Puchalt, Pamela Valera, Francisco J. Díaz, Delwyn Catley, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Ana Paula Cupertino Jun 2020

Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Culturally- And Linguistically-Adapted Smoking Cessation Text Messaging Intervention For Latino Smokers., Francisco Cartujano-Barrera, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Mariana Ramírez, Jaime Perales-Puchalt, Pamela Valera, Francisco J. Díaz, Delwyn Catley, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Ana Paula Cupertino

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

Objective: Assess the feasibility and acceptability of a culturally- and linguistically-adapted smoking cessation text messaging intervention for Latino smokers. Methods: Using a community-based strategy, 50 Latino smokers were recruited to participate in a smoking cessation pilot study. Participants received a 12-week text messaging intervention and were offered Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) at no cost. We assessed biochemically verified abstinence at 12 weeks, text messaging interactivity with the program, NRT utilization, self-efficacy, therapeutic alliance, and satisfaction. Results: Participants were 44.8 years old on average (SD 9.80), and they were primarily male (66%) and had no health insurance (78%). Most of the …


Pengaruh Masa Kerja Dan Profesionalitas Guru Terhadap High Order Thinking Skill Siswa Smk Melalui Level Soal Ujian, Elfia Najib Kholifiatin, Eddy Sutadji, Syaad Patmanthara Jun 2020

Pengaruh Masa Kerja Dan Profesionalitas Guru Terhadap High Order Thinking Skill Siswa Smk Melalui Level Soal Ujian, Elfia Najib Kholifiatin, Eddy Sutadji, Syaad Patmanthara

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

Many teachers in making exam questions do not pay attention to the level of cognitive realm that is High Order Thingking Skill to achieve quality graduates so that they have not been able to improve students' thinking skills. The purpose of the study was to describe the influence of teacher personality demographics and professionalism on students' level of thinking with the type of exam questions made by the teacher. This research is a type of ex post facto research that is descriptive and inferential. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis and Path Analysis. The result of data …


Online Learning Through Whatsapp Group In Improving Learning Motivation In The Era And Post Pandemic Covid -19, Samsul Susilawati, Triyo Supriyatno Jun 2020

Online Learning Through Whatsapp Group In Improving Learning Motivation In The Era And Post Pandemic Covid -19, Samsul Susilawati, Triyo Supriyatno

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The purpose of this study is to find out the online learning process in the middle and post-pandemic Covid-19. This research employed one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were the fourth-semester students of the MPI Department of the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in the even semester of the academic year 2019/2020. The sample of this study was 30 students. Data obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used a paired T-test with an error rate of 5%. With online learning using WhatsApp shows that there is a correlation between the two variables …


More Than Words For Working With Children And Families, Barr V Campbell, M Lavelle Jun 2020

More Than Words For Working With Children And Families, Barr V Campbell, M Lavelle

Plymouth Institute of Education

The focus for this special issue arose as a result of noticing the emerging challenges being made to “traditional,” neoliberal understandings of knowledge and knowing coupled with the strengthening international interest in the professionalization of the early years workforce, who, it might be argued, have worked hard to create a knowledge base from which to grow their understanding of the child. This knowledge base has, to some extent, been dominated by hegemonic discourses of developmentalism— absorbed into policy and standardized within some, if not many, education programs for early years practitioners. These two elements combined offered the opportunity to consider …


Female Identity And Sexuality In Contemporary Indonesian Novels, Zita Rarastesa Jun 2020

Female Identity And Sexuality In Contemporary Indonesian Novels, Zita Rarastesa

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This project focuses on female characters’ identity and sexuality in four contemporary Indonesian novels, selected based on historical settings highly significant to the discussion. First, The Girl from the Coast (2002) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer takes place during Dutch colonialization, and the second, The Dancer (1982) by Ahmad Tohari, during the transition of power from President Soekarno to General Suharto, a period when the Indonesian Communist Party was still active. Durga/Umayi (2004) by Y. B. Mangunwijaya and Saman, a Novel (1998) by Ayu Utami both take place during the New Order era when Suharto was president of Indonesia.

The project’s …


Latent Securitisation Of Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated (Iuu) Fishing In Indonesia, Rage Taufika Jun 2020

Latent Securitisation Of Illegal, Unreported And Unregulated (Iuu) Fishing In Indonesia, Rage Taufika

Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional

This paper aims to explore and explain to what extent and in what ways the Indonesian Government has securitised the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Indonesia since 2009, by utilising critical discourse analysis. Using the Securitisation theory from the Copenhagen School, this paper explains the analysis of the speech act and extraordinary measures from SBY’s administration, Jokowi’s first term and second term administration. While IUU fishing has been a severe global issue, 30 percent of the cases take place in Indonesia and it becomes a serious threat for the economy and maritime resources. In 2009, Indonesia amended the …


Krithi: Cows At The Beach: Improvising Carnatic-Jazz, Toby Wren, Suresh Vaidyanathan Jun 2020

Krithi: Cows At The Beach: Improvising Carnatic-Jazz, Toby Wren, Suresh Vaidyanathan

Staff Scholarship - Australia & Dubai

Intercultural creative practice is a topic that has attracted a lot of recent scholarly attention. As improvising musicians from very different cultures and traditions, we decided to analyse a recent collaborative performance that we were involved in to unpack the ways that we were interacting through music. As performers, we were interested primarily in the ways that such an analysis would help us to work more effectively in intercultural situations, but we also wanted to understand the synergies and dissonances that exist between improvising cultures more broadly. For the essay we adopt the musical form of a krithi, a …


Parameters Affecting Stakeholder’S Satisfaction Level Towards The Service Quality Of The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Under The Context Of United Nations-Sustainable Development Goals (Un-Sdgs), Siwatt Pongpiachan, Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi Jun 2020

Parameters Affecting Stakeholder’S Satisfaction Level Towards The Service Quality Of The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Under The Context Of United Nations-Sustainable Development Goals (Un-Sdgs), Siwatt Pongpiachan, Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi

Asia-Pacific Social Science Review

No abstract provided.


Applying Psychological Reactance Theory To Intercultural Communication In The Workplace: Dealing With Technological Change And Tolerance For Ambiguity, Oumaima Boulhna Jun 2020

Applying Psychological Reactance Theory To Intercultural Communication In The Workplace: Dealing With Technological Change And Tolerance For Ambiguity, Oumaima Boulhna

Theses and Dissertations

Psychological reactance theory has yet to be applied to intercultural and cross-cultural communication, at least not to a sufficient extent. This study conducted a cross-cultural examination of psychological reactance in intercultural workplace communication situations. Using the theoretical framework of psychological reactance as well as the constructs of intercultural sensitivity and tolerance for ambiguity, this study expanded applications of PRT for technological change messages in the workplace. The present study extended the previous applications of psychological reactance theory and found a significant cross-cultural variation for trait reactance. The results also revealed that tolerance for ambiguity was negatively related to trait reactance, …


Uji Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Permainantradisional, Angga Bramansta Putrantana, Eko Hariyanto, Saichudin Saichudin Jun 2020

Uji Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Materi Permainantradisional, Angga Bramansta Putrantana, Eko Hariyanto, Saichudin Saichudin

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research aims to determine the feasibility of interactive multimedia-based teaching materials for elementary school students on traditional game materials. This research is a research development of traditional game teaching materials for small grade elementary school students. The product development then goes through a validation test by game experts, physical & health education learning experts, multimedia experts and user experts. The results of the feasibility test are then analyzed descriptively. The results of this research product development in the form of interactive multimedia-based traditional game teaching materials, the percentage of product viability ranges from 75% to 100%. These results indicate …


إشكالية مصطلح الإرهاب بين الحقيقة اللغوية والشرعية والواقع المعاصر, عبد الحميد راجح كردي Jun 2020

إشكالية مصطلح الإرهاب بين الحقيقة اللغوية والشرعية والواقع المعاصر, عبد الحميد راجح كردي

Al-Balqa Journal for Research and Studies البلقاء للبحوث والدراسات

يُقدم هذا البحث دراسة مصطلحية لمفهوم الإرهاب لغة وشرعا وواقعا؛ حيث يدرس مادة (رَهِبَ) في معاجم اللغة العربية ويبين معانيها التي تدور عليها، والتي تقتصر على تعريفها بمختلف اشتقاقاتها بأنها: الخوف والتهديد والوعيد والإزعاج والخفة والتعبد والسَهم والجمل المُتْعب، كما يدرس معناه في القرآن والسنة بحيث يبين الحقيقة الشرعية لهذا المصطلح والتي لا تختلف تقريبا عن الحقيقة اللغوية، ومجموعها باختلاف اشتقاقاتها : الخوف من الله تعالى، والخوف من البشر، والتعبد والزهد، ثم يدرس معناها في الواقع، ويبين مدى اختلاف معناه في الواقع عن حقيقتها اللغوية والشّرعية، وينقد البحث هذا الاختلاف، كما يقترح حلولا أخرى لمصطلحات تنطبق على المراد أكثر من …


أثر الألعاب اللغوية في تحسين مهارات التواصل اللغوي لدى مرحلة رياض الأطفال في الأردن, رضا المواضية, أحمد عيسى داود Jun 2020

أثر الألعاب اللغوية في تحسين مهارات التواصل اللغوي لدى مرحلة رياض الأطفال في الأردن, رضا المواضية, أحمد عيسى داود

Al-Balqa Journal for Research and Studies البلقاء للبحوث والدراسات

هدفت الدراسة معرفة أثر الألعاب اللغوية في تحسين مهارات التواصل اللغوي لمرحلة رياض الأطفال في الأردن، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت أفراد الدراسة من (35) طفلاً من مرحلة رياض الأطفال، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد اختبار مهارات التواصل اللغوي، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن الألعاب اللغوية لها أثر دال إحصائيا في مهارات التواصل اللغوي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تصميم الألعاب اللغوية لتدريس موضوعات مختارة لمنهاج رياض الأطفال، وتدريب معلمات رياض الأطفال على كيفية توظيفها في التدريس.