Digital Commons Network^™

A Lake Divided: Regional Shifts In Trophic Niche Structure Of Lake Powell Fishes Corresponding To The Invasion Of Quagga Mussels, Nathan Richard St Andre

Theses and Dissertations

Introduced species can become invasive and cause catastrophic alterations to the system they invade. Both zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and quagga mussels (Dreissena bugensis) have caused significant ecosystem alterations wherever they have invaded. These Dreissena species have caused changes in water quality and biodiversity and have disrupted energy pathways which can have cascading effects on other trophic levels. Recently quagga mussels invaded Lake Powell, a reservoir located in the southwestern USA, creating the possibility of a trophic cascade that could alter energy flow in the reservoir and change the trophic niche structure of the fishes in the lake. However, due …

University Budget Models, Institutional Size, And Student Outcomes, James P. Batchelder

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the non-experimental quantitative research study was to identify if there is a significant difference between the types of budget model an institution utilizes, institutional size, and student enrollment, retention, and graduation rates. This study was to identify if there is significant difference between institutional size and the type budget model utilized.

Member institutions of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) were selected to participate in this study due to their similarities of mission and admissions policy. AASCU institutions share a common mission that focuses on access, innovation, regional support, and inclusion. AASCU institutions are …

Assessing Nurse Practitioners' Knowledge And Clinical Practice With Regard To The Oral-Systemic Link, Angela Haynes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Nurse Practitioners (NPs) comprise a significant portion of the U.S. primary care workforce and play an essential role in patients' health awareness, prevention strategies, disease management, and in providing appropriate provider referrals. Nurse Practitioners receive education on the oral-systemic connection, yet there have been limited studies on the clinical practice of NPs assessing the oral cavity to evaluate the condition of the teeth and the oral tissues. The purpose of this study was to explore the nurse practitioners’ knowledge and practice habits of assessing the oral cavity for diseases or abnormalities in the mouth that can, in turn, affect overall …

Kind King Or Tyrannical Ruler? An Analysis Of Hilary Mantel’S Henry Viii In Wolf Hall And Bringing Up The Bodies, Amanda S. Nicholson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) served as King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. A melancholic character, Henry was known for his many marriages, his temper, his bouts of tyranny, and his break with the Catholic Church. Most authors, even those writing contemporary accounts, portray Henry as a villain. Hilary Mantel paints Henry differently. In Wolf Hall and Bringing up the Bodies, the King is as he has always been; argumentative, sardonic, and excessive. However, Mantel chooses to augment these parts of his character with some of his better traits, giving the …

Understanding Wellbeing And Caregiver Commitment After Adoption Or Guardianship From Foster Care, Nancy Rolock

Faculty Scholarship

This study explored data obtained from surveys of caregivers who had previously adopted or assumed guardianship of a child from foster care in two U.S. states (N= 937). Descriptive analyses summarized the demographic and wellbeing characteristics of children and families, and multivariate regression models estimated the association between these variables and caregiver commitment. Consistent with previous research, most caregivers (> 80%) reported positive adjustment across measures, but some caregivers indicated family struggles, such as caregiver strain, child behavior difficulties, and lack of access to adoption-competent services. Higher caregiver commitment was associated with higher family nurturing and attachment, lower caregiver strain, …

Teacher Perceptions Of Blended Learning To Support 21st Century Learners, Nikki Hensley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand teacher perceptions of blended learning as an instructional methodology for addressing the needs of diverse learners. The researcher explored the perceptions of teachers who were participating in an ongoing professional development program within their school district. This program focused on improving teaching and learning through the implementation of a blended learning approach. The researcher examined the experiences of teachers as they learned to adapt pedagogical practices to address the learning needs of 21st century students through blended learning. The researcher sought to gain a better understanding of how teachers perceived that …

A Survey Of Pre-Service And In-Service Teachers On Training And Knowledge Of State Anti-Bullying Laws And Policies Related To Students With Disabilities, Molly Henry

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bullying is a serious problem on its own but emerging research suggests that bullying may present differently in students with disabilities and affect them more severely than previously thought. The purpose of this study was to explore the multi-layered issue of bullying involving students with disabilities, examine the programs and legislation developed around this issue, and determine the training and knowledge teachers and teacher candidates have regarding the problem. An exploratory survey was completed by 105 teachers and teacher candidates in northeast Tennessee. Descriptive statistics and T-tests revealed that in-service teachers were more knowledgeable in identification of bullying and the …

Finding Your 'Flow', Heidi K. Brown

Articles & Chapters

From drinking from a fire hose to achieving our peak state.

Self-Directed, Higher-Level Learning Through Journal Club Debates, Jaclyn D. Cole, Melissa J. Ruble, Allison Povlak, Philip Nettle, Katherine Sims, Brianna Choyce

Health Professions Education

Purpose: Journal clubs are frequently used by healthcare educators to support learner's critical thinking and clinical application. However, there is a lack of evidence to support the effectiveness of this learning tool for both the learner utilizing this tool and those in attendance. Debates have been proven to support critical thinking and communication skills. Method: A journal club debate format and rubric were created to promote an engaging format for effective interpretation and application of drug information among fourth year pharmacy students and residents. Sections from relevant articles identified in a literature search were used to create a journal club …

Doctor Of Physical Therapy Student Grit As A Predictor Of Academic Success: A Pilot Study, Rebecca Bliss, Erin Jacobson

Health Professions Education

Purpose: Grit and resilience are considered non-cognitive traits associated with motivation, attitude and temperament rather than intellect and have been increasingly recognized as important skills to identify and develop in medical professionals. The purpose of this study was to investigate grit scores as well as the relationship of grit and other factors to academic success in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Students. Method: Forty-four 2nd year DPT students from the US, were surveyed utilizing the 12-Item Grit Scale prior to the start of semester 4, composed of an 8-week didactic module followed by an 8-week clinical internship. Cognitive traits including …

Student Physical Therapists’ Perceptions Of Clinical Reasoning: A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Nicholas Larosa, Daniel Dinsmore

Health Professions Education

Introduction: Clinical reasoning (CR) is a core clinical skill that has been directly linked with patient outcomes. Therefore, developing sound clinical reasoning skills in students should be a concern for physical therapy (PT) professional education programs. Purpose: To develop an understanding of PT student perceptions of CR and how they best learn it to inform future educational practice and research needs. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the databases PubMed, CINAHL, ERIC, and Cochrane database of systematic reviews to develop an understanding of how students perceive CR throughout their professional education programs and how they best …

Co-Development And Innovation In Global Health: A Case Study Of Educational Change, Rachel Locke, Colin Coles, Gwyneth Grout, Rosie M. Lusznat, Jo Overton, Mark Roberts

Health Professions Education

Aim: Ten years ago, Ghana's mental health services were severely lacking, accelerated through ‘brain drain’ as trained psychiatrists and mental health nurses left the country to work overseas. A group of UK global health workers was closely involved in a ten-year large-scale innovation aimed at helping to improve mental health services in Ghana at community level. A new generation of mental health workers in Ghana was created adding hundreds of practitioners to the workforce, meaning that thousands of Ghanaians would potentially receive support. The research reported here explored the UK group's involvement to identify significant lessons learnt. Method: An ‘ideological …

Are Homoeopathic Drugs Being Used For The Treatment Of Covid-19 Patients, A Kind Of Repurposing?, Anil Khurana

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

No abstract provided.

Calendula Mother Tincture Vs Normal Saline For Ulcer Dressing As An Add-On To Individualized Homoeopathic Intervention In The Management Of Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study, Hima Ponnam, Chetna Lamba, Praveen Oberai, Syed Masood, Suryanarayana Yandamuri, M Rao, Raj Manchanda

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Despite standard management, healing rate of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) remains low, posing risk of lower extremity amputation. Objectives: This study was undertaken to evaluate if Calendula Q has added benefit over individualized homoeopathic intervention (IHI). The primary objective was to achieve complete epithelialisation within 20 weeks and secondary objective was to assess the changes in quality of life using DFU Scale-short form (DFU-SF) questionnaire. Materials and Methods: A randomised controlled pilot study with a 20-week intervention was conducted from 2014-2017. 277 cases were screened and 60 cases were enrolled and randomised to Group I: IHI + Calendula Q …

Homoeopathic Therapy In Cervical Spondylosis Pain Management: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Jaya Gupta, Ramesh Bawaskar, Prakash Rao, Ashish Shivadikar, Paul Sumithran, Ramendra Pal, Shahid Ali, Hima Bindu, M Arya

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Homoeopathic medicines are known to be effective in alleviating pain and other troublesome symptoms of patients suffering from cervical spondylosis. Objective: The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of predefined homoeopathic medicines in the pain management of cervical spondylosis using the Cervical Spondylosis Pain Management Scale (CSPMS). Methods: A prospective, double-blind randomised placebo-controlled multicentric clinical trial was conducted from April 2012 to May 2013. Results: Sixty-seven cases were enrolled in the Homoeopathy group and 69 in the placebo group. One hundred and thirty-four cases that completed the follow-ups were analysed. The improvement in pain was 56.18% in the …

Understanding The Role Of Homoeopathic Preparation Of Berberis Vulgaris In Mitigation Of Sodium Oxalate- Induced Hyperoxaluria: An Experimental Approach, Bhavani Tamilarasan, Porkodi Karthikeyan, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Kalaiselvi Periandavan, Raj Manchanda, Anil Khurana, Debadatta Nayak, Shanthi Palainivelu

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Hyperoxaluria and calcium oxalate crystal deposition in the kidneys lead to overproduction of reactive oxygen species, resulting in the development of oxidative stress and renal injury. At the cellular levels, mitochondria and NADPH oxidase involved in reactive oxygen species production play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of hyperoxaluria-induced renal injury. Objective: The objective was to investigate the therapeutical effect of homoeopathic drug Berberis vulgaris, a potent antioxidant, upon regulation of NADPH oxidase against acute high-grade sodium oxalate-induced hyperoxaluria in rats. Materials and Methods: Hyperoxaluria was induced in male Wistar rats by administering a single dose of sodium oxalate …

Pharmacognostical Studies Of Smilax Aspera Linn. – A Herbal Drug, Satish Patel, B Biswas, K Rambabu, E Sundaram, Renu Arya

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Smilax aspera L. (sarsaparilla or prickly ivy) is a perennial climber from the family Smilacaceae. Its root and rhizome are used as alterative, demulcent, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, stimulant and tonic. Objective: To perform standardization of root and rhizome of S. aspera for authentication and identification of raw drug by pharmacognostical, physiochemical, powder and finish product evaluation. Materials and Methods: Air-dried rhizome and roots were boiled, sectioned and stained for macroscopical and microscopical analysis. For physicochemical studies, rhizome and roots were coarsely powdered and subjected for determination of extractive values, ash values, chemical constituents, weight per millilitre, alcohol content, total …

Homoeopathic Treatment Of Chronic Urticaria – A Case Series, Padmalaya Rath, Parul Parul

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Urticaria is a kind of skin complaint with red, raised and itchy bumps. Urticaria frequently occurs after an infection or as a result of an allergic response to some medication, insect bites or food. Psychological stress, exposure to cold or vibration may also trigger urticaria. Urticaria occurs with a lifetime prevalence of around 20%. In around 30% patients of urticaria, attacks often recur for months or years. Cases summary: This is a case series of five patients suffering from chronic urticaria having erythematous lesions, intense itching, redness and swelling treated at the Dermatology outpatient department of Dr D. P. …

Homoeopathic Treatment Of Viral Warts With Calcarea Phosphorica, Nidhi Mahajan, Ashish Mahajan, Aditi Bhinda, Sapna Salodiya

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Viral warts are the most common cutaneous infection caused by human papillomavirus. Warts can be treated by many available modalities such as cryotherapy, chemical cauterization, curettage, electrodessication and laser removal. However, most of these therapies can cause scarring. They also cause application-site reaction and recurrence. The homoeopathic literature has a plethora of medicines for the treatment of warts. Case Summary: A 4-year-old girl presented with reappearance of multiple warts on the face after a month of laser treatment. This time, the warts were on the right side of the forehead and one on the right cheek and were persisting …

Large-Scale Homoeoprophylaxis As An Add-On Measure To Prevent Covid-19 Disease: Cuban Preliminary Experiences, Johann Delgado, Antonio Garcia, Evelyn Pla, Lissette Peña, Diadelis Figueredo, Alberto Rodriguez, Magaly Figueroa, Concepcion Huergo

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

No abstract provided.

Lessons Learnt From The Spanish Flu Pandemic, Karanpreet Nahar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

No abstract provided.

Research Highlights, Surbhi Jain

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

No abstract provided.

Literacy Based Behavioral Interventions: A Review Of The Literature, Shannon R. Eshman

Theses and Dissertations

In this systematic review of the literature on literacy-based behavioral interventions (LBBIs), ten selected articles were compared to the Quality Indicators prescribed by the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC). There were eight main categories of standards which included 1) context, 2) participant characteristics, 3) description of the intervention, 4) how it was implemented, 5) if the implementation had fidelity and 6) validity, 7) outcome measures, and 8) data analysis. Each of the studies was evaluated according to these indicators by using a coding chart. Results indicated that LBBIs can be considered an evidence-based practice according to the CEC standards.

Proactive Management In Academic Libraries: Promoting Improved Communication And Inclusion Of Academic Librarians And Archivists In Cybersecurity Policy Creation, Paul J. Luft

Theses and Dissertations

Although increasing cybersecurity threats continue in libraries, not many studies are available which examine surrounding cybersecurity policies. Even less has been done on specific types of libraries such as academic and archives. When it comes to academic libraries, cybersecurity policies take a top-down approach to managing and creating policies. The problem is that both academic libraries and archives are unique areas within a university setting. Some of the general policies do not always handle specific issues dealt with in an academic library or archives. This paper investigates if an actual gap or void in policy exists which could create issues …

What's Going On With The Spine? Evaluation Of Alternative Sensorimotor Degeneration Post-Stroke, Sravani Mannuru, Sarvani Uppati, Kelsey Baker

MEDI 9331 Scholarly Activities Clinical Years

Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in the United States. Previous research has shown a strong correlation between damage to the corticospinal tract (CST) and motor deficits in post-stroke patients. However, recent research suggests that other sensorimotor pathways (rubrospinal tract, medial reticulospinal tract) are damaged after stroke and may also contribute to motor dysfunction. Here, we will review current research suggesting that alternate sensorimotor pathways are involved in post-stroke motor dysfunction and outline possible avenues for future research.

Non-Prescription Sale Of Syringes In Monterey County, Ruby Ramos Godoy

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

I have interned for the Monterey County Health Department in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Prevention Program. My capstone project focuses on a community problem targeting high HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) transmission rates in Monterey County. There are high HIV and HCV rates among injection drug users (IDUs), and many of our community members may partake in these harmful activities. The cause of these high HIV and HCV rates is because there are limited amounts of pharmacies selling syringes without a prescription, which then causes the high HIV and HCV rates among injection drug users and low life expectancy …

Got Health? Student Health Through Distance Learning, Micah Angela Malabag

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Keeping kids healthy has always been a challenging task due to a plethora of reasons, but leaders in education have been doing their best to overcome this obstacle. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has made this challenge even greater. It has been more difficult to make an impact on student health because of distance learning. Healthy food programs and physical activity in school have been harder to reach, and because of this second Stay-At-Home order in California, it may now be a further reach. The focus of this capstone is on how students are taking care of their physical health through …

Raising Awareness On Lgbtq+ And Addiction, Carina Villasenor

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Often, adults in recovery may have limited understanding of the LGBTQ+ community and how sexual minority status may relate to drug addiction. It becomes a struggle when individuals lack awareness because one may not realize the negative effects it has on those who have struggled or are struggling with coming out which may lead to substance abuse, as well. To address the limited understanding, I created a 3-session curriculum about drug use and some obstacles that members of the LGBTQ+ community face.

Datashare Monterey County Website, Audra Ketchem

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

The DatashareMontereyCounty website was created by combining Conduent technology and knowledgeable staff from the Monterey County Public Health Department. This project attempted to solve the disengagement between many people in Monterey County and health interventions/prevention initiatives set in place by the health department. Two contributing factors related to community disengagement were that residents were not always aware of works the health department was attempting to promote and the complexity of health data (statistics). The main focus of the project demonstrates how understanding health information may or may not impact decision making. When concepts are difficult to understand this can deter …

Mental Health And Latinx Empowerment Workshop For Youth, Rachel Mejia

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Juvenile delinquency is a serious threat in at-risk cities such as Watsonville, California. Watsonville Police Activities League is a non-profit organization committed to preventing youth criminality. Poor mental health can lead to risk-taking and bad decision making in developing teens and pre-teens. The project was a week-long mental health workshop focused on advocating for the normalization of mental health and Latinx empowerment discussion among youth. The workshop took place throughout five days and reached eight middle school and high school students. The workshop focused on self care, stress management, mood disorders, self image, self esteem, and ethnic identity among other …