Digital Commons Network^™

Writers And Poetic Ideas Of American Realism In Xix Centure Literature, Muso Tadjibayev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

Realism in literature was part of a wider movement in the arts to focus on ordinary people and events. In the spirit of general "realism," Realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences. instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. "Realism sets itself at work to consider characters and events which are apparently the most ordinary and uninteresting, in order to extract from these their full value and true meaning. In America realism was an early 20th century idea in art, music and literature that showed through these different types of work. Characteristic …

Factors Of Speech Formation And Its Main Features, Abduvali Musaev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

Each of the features and characteristics listed in the oral speech system in this article has its place. Both linguistic factors and extralinguistic factors play an important role in the forms of oral speech cited. It is possible to communicate with the language tool under certain conditions. Accordingly, the speech will be of several types: everyday speech, business speech, ceremonial speech, public speech, colloquial speech, dialectal speech, stage speech, character speech, artistic speech, folklore speech, image speech, speaker speech, poetic speech, etc.

Criteria For The Evaluation Of Progressive Foreign Pedagogical Experience In The Uk, Ulugbek Jabbarov

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article gives a definition of the concept of "foreign pedagogical experience", on the basis of the approaches and principles of its study, the criteria for the degree of its progressiveness are highlighted, its significance for the system of pedagogical education in Uzbekistan is indicated. Knowledge about the methods and boundaries of pedagogical activity adopted in a particular culture performs a regulatory and normalizing function, and access to the completeness of foreign pedagogical experience makes it possible to consciously normalize actions in the mainstream of a certain (national, regional and other) culture. Understanding the meaning and cultural contexts of educational …

The Role Of National Action And Movemant Games In The Physical Development Of Primary School-Age Children, Nodir Khanturaev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article covers the role of national action and movement games in the healthy upbringing of primary school-age children, the joint formation of knowledge, morals and delicacy in them, as well as the development of their physical conditioning parameters in greater detail. The physical activity of children, that is the basis of this process, has a positive effect on physical development, the formation of motor skills and physical conditioning parameters, strengthening health by increasing the functional activity of the body and enhancing feelings of emotional joy. During the movement and action games, the children focus on not only how to …

Teaching Phraseology Conducting Theory And Practice, Rano Norbekova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article illustrates the order of application of existing phraseological units in English, both theoretically and practically. In addition, brilliant teaching methods are also presented together in phraseology, which in turn contains important information on how to improve the ability of teachers and students to understand phraseology. The problem of understanding the meaning of phraseological unity is related to our ability to increase our knowledge of the world diachronically. Therefore, it is very useful and important for the readers to cover this topic in detail through different views of the phraseological units used with the help of real-life examples. The …

Phraseologisms Expressing The Emotional State Of A Person (Face), Anora Jabborova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about phraseologisms expressing the emotional state of a person. It analyses general semantic feature of a group of phraseological units, various emotional states, linguistic and extralinguistic characteristics, human emotions and phraseological-semantic fields. It is noticeable that a special place in semantic studies of recent times is occupied by the problems of emotional semantics, closely related to the so-called emotional aspect of the human factor in the language . Human emotions are reflected in language. It is a person who is the creator and native speaker of the language, enters into various relationships with other people, and the …

Developing Teachers` Professional Competence And Critical Thinking Is A Key Factor Of Increasing The Quality Of Education, Guljakhon Umrzokova, Shakhodat Pardaeva

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about developing teachers` professional competence and critical thinking. It discusses the role of professional competence and critical thinking in the improvement of Education. Analysis of a wide range of scientific and methodological works on the problem under study helped the authors to reveal the concept and types of competence, as well as the main competencies of a modern teacher. A teacher's work is professionally competent, in which pedagogical activities are carried out at a high level, and in which good results of cadets' learning are achieved. The highest component of personality is professional competence.

Methodological Basis Of Introducing Innovative Technologies To The Process Of Literary Education, Sevara Buronova, Iroda Abdunazarova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article describes the methodological basis for the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of literary education. This article analyses methodological basis of introduction of innovative technologies to the process of literary education. . The effective and efficient use of the elements gives effective results. If the goal of literary education is to bring up a harmoniously developed person, the expected effect can be achieved only when different tasks are set at different stages of this process. For effective literary education, for the members of our society to acquire truly human qualities, it is necessary to develop new methods …

The Problem Of Lexical Interference Of Languages In Speech, Muborak Turaeva

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article deals with the problem of lexical interference that occurs in speech. Clarifies the notion of "interference", lexical interference; the types of lexical interference in the conditions of contact between the Uzbek and English languages are systematized. Lexical interference is defined as the borrowing of lexemes of a foreign language in bilingualism, which is expressed either in the transfer of a phonemic sequence from one language to another, or in shifts in the structure of the meaning of the lexeme of the native language, or in formations scalable according to the model of foreign words. In most of the …

Transfer Of Referential Meanings In Literary Translation, Nigora Uralova, Mamasharif Pardayev

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article depicts the main problem that the translator encounters when transferring referential meanings expressed in the source text is the discrepancy between the range of meanings inherent in the FL (first language) and TL (target language) units. The author samples the semantic units - morphemes, stable phrases, that are completely coincide in the entire volume of their referential meanings. The article approves that expressed meanings (“concepts”) themselves are mostly the same, but the ways of expressing them - their grouping, division and unification, combination within one formal unit (several units), as a rule, in different languages diverge more or …

Factors Of Successful Group Activities And Application Of Multimedia Technologies In Teaching Foreign Language, Tursunoy Ravshanova, Nazira Isanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about using multimedia technologies and group activities in teaching foreign language. It discusses how students' learning styles influence on receiving and absorbing information, different factors of group activities and socio-psychological characteristics of a group. Students' learning styles influence how they receive and absorb information. Some students perceive, first of all, concrete facts and data; others are tuned in to prioritize theories of certain people. Some students respond better to visual forms of information presentation, such as slides, diagrams, diagrams; others learn better by ear - through explanation and discussion; still others perceive more knowledge through participation in …

The Role Of Music Lessons In The Formation Of National And Intercultural Competence In Students, Navbakhor Khasanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article provides theoretical information on the formation of national and intercultural competence in students through music lessons. The process of teacher-student interaction in music lessons is based on personal contact. The music teacher directs and monitors the musical activities of all students in the classroom, without exception. It also supports student interaction and peer review. The teacher's work in the classroom allows all students to acquire the basics of knowledge, skills and competencies that are being studied in the classroom. This article analyses the aim of the music lessons at the comprehensive development of students in the field of …

Creation Of Modern Literature In Higher Education, Liliya Yusufova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The article considers the problem of reflecting new requirements for the content and methodological apparatus of educational literature for universities. Various principles of presentation of educational material are considered. The methodological support of the textbook should contribute to the active formation of competencies by including cases, practice-oriented tasks, and tests. At the heart of the preparation of textbooks for bachelors in disciplines, formed mainly in the basic foundations of science, is the principle of objectivity. Their structure corresponds to the traditional structure of classical textbooks, in which the principles of progressive and cyclical presentation of the material are observed. The …

Reflection Of Lingvoculturological Peculiarities In Phrases, Saodat Sadikova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article deals with the translation of phraseological unit. The role of linguaculturology in translation from one language into another. It also examines the issues that arise during the translation of phrasemes and phraseological system of the language. Comparison of phraseological analogs of different languages with the goal of identifying their national flavor, national and cultural features are the subject of a constructive approach to identifying national and cultural originality of phraseological units. The article also contains the opinions of scientists who directly worked on phraseology around the world and in Uzbekistan.

Graduonymic Relationship Between Idiomatic Words, Sultonbek Mirzaakbarov

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

In this paper, the phenomenon of hyponymy and graduonymy in phrases is explained with examples. They are analyzed by comparing English and Uzbek hyponymic phrases with three different levels using the method of comparison. Also, the phrases and expressions used in the Uzbek language are analyzed in a clear and simple way with the help of examples, and their comparative English appearance, which corresponds in parallel, is shown in the table from the real life today and explained how to use properly. This is because today, the harmonization of two languages with each other leads to some difficulties in the …

Politeness Theory In Language, Gulandom Hamrakulova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

The culture of contemporaneity presents itself through various concepts and discourses that constitute the category of everyday life, which they reveal and portray. In linguistic terms, the category of everyday life is manifested in different forms of communication, and first of all in the system of norms and models of speech behavior, known as speech etiquette. The goal of the article is to analyze the use of politeness forms in some languages. Politeness strategy is analyzed in speech acts of apologies and condolences, through their pragmatic structure.

Parcellation, It’S Importance In Speech, Features And Stylistic Units, Nasiba Kurbanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is interpreted on the basis information of the parcellation, functions of parceled constructions, it’s importance in speech, features and stylistic units. It expresses such features that Parcellation is a syntactical stylistic device marked by graphic separation due to which a syntactical construction becomes formally independent. The independent form of parceled construction is conditioned by the function of creating certain emotional stylistic effect on the recipient. Additionally, such sentences enrich and make the meaning more understandable for readers. On that way, writer can use different forms of parcellation, such as: oxymoron, epiphora, anaphor, gradation, inversion, comparison, rhetorical question. All …

Professional-Oriented Teaching Foreign Language At A Non-Language University And The Role Of Descriptive Methods In The Lessons, Kamila Khasanova, Guzal Babadjanova, Visola Isanova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article is about the effectiveness of using descriptive methods in English classes and professional-oriented teaching foreign language at a non-language university. It analyses the peculiarities of descriptive method, comparative-historical method and the role of linguodidactics in teaching foreign language at a non-linguistic universities. The introduction of the concept of competence in the educational process eliminates the gap between the theoretical knowledge that has hitherto been used in teaching practice and its practical application, that is, when the student has theoretical knowledge, it is difficult to use it in problematic situations. So, instead of the “knowledge paradigm” that prevails in …

The Use Of Information-Communication Technologies And Modern Methods In Teaching A Foreign Language, Gulnoz Muratova, Nazira Abraimova

Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

This article discusses the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in a foreign language lesson, what opportunities electronic and Internet resources provide in the formation of communicative competence, characterizes the elements of ICT, the principles and stages of their systemic application. The introduction of information and communication technologies creates the preconditions for the intensification of the educational process. They allow in practice to use psychological and pedagogical developments that ensure the transition from mechanical assimilation of knowledge to mastering the ability to independently acquire new knowledge. ICTs contribute to the disclosure, preservation and development of the personal qualities of …

Teaching “Plants Reproduction” Subject In The Bachelors Of Higner Education System, Khazratkul Kilichievich Karshibaev

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Thisarticle is devoted to improving the system of teaching “Plants reproduction”subject related to social science on the basis of new pedagogical technologies. In the final work, the text of a lecture on the topic “Plantsreproduction”, presented in the scientific program, focused on people and based on modular educational technologies, and developed its didactic support. In the work, based on integrated design, a technological map of this topic has been developed, and a set of prepared cases and test questions on this topic is presented. During the lecture, a set of control questions was developed to clarify the level of assimilation …

The Initial Period Of Formation Of The Uzbek Scientific Linguistics, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov, Jahongir Galievich Sharipov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Особое внимание проблемам словообразования в лингвистике уделяется еще со времен Махмуда Кошгарий. В целом в мировой лингвистике ведутся работы по таким проблемам словообразования, как выявление, классификация и описание способов их образования. Кроме того, в лингвистике тюркских языков особое внимание уделяется проблемам словообразования в тюркских языках. Кроме того, существует ряд научных исследований, направленных на раскрытие сущности словообразования в узбекском языкознании. В этой связи работы известного узбекского лингвиста А. Гуламова по словообразованию служат базовым исследованием этой проблемы, и А. Гуламов в своей работе ссылается на вклад работ А. Ходжиева в изучение способов словообразования в узбекском языке.

Morphological Peculiarities Of Interrogative Pronouns In English And Uzbek Languages, Dilfuza Turdikulovna Normamatova

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In this article it is defined the semantic forms of interrogative pronoun and the use of interrogative questions as part of the design of a communication. It is also followed the interrogative pronouns’ different activation and the accessing the connection of with other variants of syntaxes. It is clarified the functions of interrogatives which are “Who, What, Which” have variety of syntaxes denoting agentive, state, qualitative, relative and the function of object. Thereby, it is studied the positions and the scaling of agentive syntaxes in special and general questions. In the work it is enlightened that the most common prompt …

The Seed Biology Of Some Fodder Legumes Plants (Fabaceae) In The Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Khazratkul Kilichevich Karshibaev, Jaxongir Khazratkulovich Karshibaev, Zarina Furkatovna Jumaeva, Farrukh Bakhrom Oglu Abdukholiqov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article provides information about the quality of seeds: infestation, germination, humidity and mass of 1000 seeds of some fudder legumes plants. The infestation of seeds in the studied species in natural conditions ranges from 16,9 to 22,4 %, and the moisture content of seeds was 12.9-15.4 %, depending on the species. Hard-seeding is very high, from 80.6 (O.micrantha) to 95.4% (A.sieversianus). Seed dormancy in the studied taxa according to the classification of M. G. Nikolaeva et al. (1985) belongs to the physical group of exogenous dormancy– Af. The rate of water intake to seeds largely depends on the heterogeneity …

The Initial Period Of Formation Of The Uzbek Scientific Linguistics, Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov, Jahongir Galievich Sharipov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

Особое внимание проблемам словообразования в лингвистике уделяется еще со времен Махмуда Кошгарий. В целом в мировой лингвистике ведутся работы по таким проблемам словообразования, как выявление, классификация и описание способов их образования. Кроме того, в лингвистике тюркских языков особое внимание уделяется проблемам словообразования в тюркских языках. Кроме того, существует ряд научных исследований, направленных на раскрытие сущности словообразования в узбекском языкознании. В этой связи работы известного узбекского лингвиста А. Гуламова по словообразованию служат базовым исследованием этой проблемы, и А. Гуламов в своей работе ссылается на вклад работ А. Ходжиева в изучение способов словообразования в узбекском языке.

Obtaining And Propertics Polymermetalcomplex On The Base Carboxymethylcellulose And Selenium, Abdishukur Abduhalilovich Sarymsakov, Khaydar Ergashovich Yunusov, Foziljon Mamarayim O’G'Li Turakulov, Javlon Zafar O’G’Li Jalilov, Ziyovuddin Zayniddinovich Hakimov, Bychkovsky Mihayilovich Pavel, Mamarayim Aynaqulovich Turakulov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In this study, technical sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC) with degree of substitution (DS) = 0.62-0.90 and a degree of polymerization (DP) = 200-600 were washed in 70% ethyl alcohol and a 2% fraction of purified Na-CMC was centrifugation at a speed of 6000 rpm for 20 minutes. A 0.1 M solution of SeO2 was added to the centrifuged Na-CMC solution at 60 ⁰C and mixed mechanically. Samples of gels, films and powders containing a solution of Na-CMC containing stabilized selenium nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction were taken and their physicochemical properties were studied. The size and shape of selenium nanoparticles present …

The Seed Biology Of Some Fodder Legumes Plants (Fabaceae) In The Arid Zone Of Uzbekistan, Khazratkul Kilichevich Karshibaev, Jaxongir Khazratkulovich Karshibaev, Zarina Furkatovna Jumaeva, Farrukh Bakhrom Oglu Abdukholiqov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

The article provides information about the quality of seeds: infestation, germination, humidity and mass of 1000 seeds of some fudder legumes plants. The infestation of seeds in the studied species in natural conditions ranges from 16,9 to 22,4 %, and the moisture content of seeds was 12.9-15.4 %, depending on the species. Hard-seeding is very high, from 80.6 (O.micrantha) to 95.4% (A.sieversianus). Seed dormancy in the studied taxa according to the classification of M. G. Nikolaeva et al. (1985) belongs to the physical group of exogenous dormancy– Af. The rate of water intake to seeds largely depends on the heterogeneity …

Obtaining And Propertics Polymermetalcomplex On The Base Carboxymethylcellulose And Selenium, Abdishukur Abduhalilovich Sarymsakov, Khaydar Ergashovich Yunusov, Foziljon Mamarayim O’G'Li Turakulov, Javlon Zafar O’G’Li Jalilov, Ziyovuddin Zayniddinovich Hakimov

Bulletin of Gulistan State University

In this study, technical sodium carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC) with degree of substitution (DS) = 0.62-0.90 and a degree of polymerization (DP) = 200-600 were washed in 70% ethyl alcohol and a 2% fraction of purified Na-CMC was centrifugation at a speed of 6000 rpm for 20 minutes. A 0.1 M solution of SeO2 was added to the centrifuged Na-CMC solution at 60 ⁰C and mixed mechanically. Samples of gels, films and powders containing a solution of Na-CMC containing stabilized selenium nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction were taken and their physicochemical properties were studied. The size and shape of selenium nanoparticles present …

Features Of The Performance Of Compositions By Romantic Composers In Uzbekistan ( On The Example Of Liszt's Creativity), Feruza Mukhamedova

Eurasian music science journal

Romantic art is a high example of lyrical-psychological, vital-truthful embodiment of the inner spiritual world of a person. The attraction to figurative concreteness, the desire to fill the sound of the piano with emotional warmth and intonation expressiveness, the colorful characteristics of different keys, characteristic of romantic composers, are fertile material for performers. It is difficult to count all the romantic composers of different national schools, who differ from each other in their original piano style, imaginative sphere and artistic thinking. Pianists of Uzbekistan, the most frequently performed such works of the romantics, as the piano concertos of F.Chopin, R. …

Characteristics Of The Structure Of Quartet Cycles And Their Interpretation (On The Example Of The Works Of The Vienna Classics), Anvar Raimdjanov

Eurasian music science journal

The string quartet is central among the chamber instrumental ensembles. Despite the limited number of participants, the quartet ensemble is self-assembling, requiring no addition and harmonic support from a multi-voice instrument like the piano. The leading position of the string quartet in the panorama of other types of ensembles is well known. The highly developed quartet art has been widely spread in all countries of the world, including Uzbekistan. High-artistic quartet literature is an integral part of concert programs and educational repertoire of all levels of musical formation of stringers.

It should be noted that there is a stable demand …

Alumni News | Tim Meyer Retires From Army, Ohio University College Of Arts & Sciences

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