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2020

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Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis Of Ovarian Granulosa Cells In Fecb Hybrid Ewe Lamb, Cuiling Wu, Chunxin Wang, Bo Zhai, Yunhui Zhao, Zhuo Zhao, Yuezhen Tian, Kechuan Tian, Mingxin Zhang Jan 2020

Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis Of Ovarian Granulosa Cells In Fecb Hybrid Ewe Lamb, Cuiling Wu, Chunxin Wang, Bo Zhai, Yunhui Zhao, Zhuo Zhao, Yuezhen Tian, Kechuan Tian, Mingxin Zhang

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The reproductive trait of livestock is part of the most important economic traits in animal husbandry. FecB is a major gene for multiplet traits in sheep. However, studies on FecB in lamb are not clear and comprehensive. The 1-month ewe lamb of F1 generation cross between Booroola Merino sheep and Xinji fine wool sheep was superovulated. Transcriptome sequencing was performed on ovarian granulosa cells of the FecB gene wild homozygous type (++ genotype) and FecB gene mutant heterozygous type (B+ genotype). We found 306 DEGs in the ovarian granulosa cells of the two genotype (170 genes more highly in B+ …

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Investigation Of Propolis In Terms Of Hygienic Quality, Some Pathogenic Bacteria And Nosema Spp., Hayretti̇n Akkaya, Gülay Merve Bayrakal, Emek Dümen Jan 2020

Investigation Of Propolis In Terms Of Hygienic Quality, Some Pathogenic Bacteria And Nosema Spp., Hayretti̇n Akkaya, Gülay Merve Bayrakal, Emek Dümen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Propolis collected from plants by honeybees is used for the construction and protection of hives. In addition, propolis has been used in the treatment of many diseases since ancient times because of its antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Despite all these positive health effects, propolis can be microbiologically risky for many reasons such as environmental contamination and insufficient personnel hygiene. Therefore, chemical, physical, antimicrobial properties as well as microbiological properties are among the parameters to be investigated. This study aims to explore propolis?s initial bacteriological and parasitological flora using 5 different parameters (total coliform group, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, …

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Possible Ensiling Of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Pepo) Residues, İsmai̇l Ülger, Mahmut Kali̇ber, Selma Büyükkiliç Beyzi̇, Yusuf Konca Jan 2020

Possible Ensiling Of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Pepo) Residues, İsmai̇l Ülger, Mahmut Kali̇ber, Selma Büyükkiliç Beyzi̇, Yusuf Konca

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the current study was to determine the feasibility of ensiling pumpkin residues alone and with forage. For this purpose, chemical composition, nutritive values, and in vitro gas production of pumpkin residue silages were investigated. Pumpkin residue (PR), maize fodder (M), sugar beet pulp (SBP), and pomegranate pulp (PP) were ensiled alone, and pumpkin residues were ensiled with maize (PRM), sugar beet pulp (PRSB), and pomegranate pulp (PRP) in 50% (50:50 w:w) of each, as well as with 5% wheat straw (PRS) and alfalfa hay (PRA). After 2 months of storage, chemical compositions and Fleig scores of the …

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In Vitro Investigation Of Netosis Reaction Developing From Dog Polymorphonuclearneutrophils To Toxoplasma Gondii, Güneş Karakurt, Kader Yildiz Jan 2020

In Vitro Investigation Of Netosis Reaction Developing From Dog Polymorphonuclearneutrophils To Toxoplasma Gondii, Güneş Karakurt, Kader Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Toxoplasma gondii is known to develop extracellular traps from neutrophils in some animal species such as mice, cattle, sheep, cats, and donkeys. This study aimed to investigate the extracellular trap structures formed in dog polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to T. gondii tachyzoites in vitro. Dog PMN was isolated using Percoll dilutions (45%, 54%, 63%, and 72%). After incubation with tachyzoites, the extracellular traps originating from the dog PMNs were observed in the extracellular areas. Histones (H3), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and neutrophil elastase (NE), the characteristic features of NETosis reaction, were detected in extracellular areas. The tachyzoites were observed between the extracellular trap …

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Anatomical And Histological Studies On The Eyes Of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos Horribilis), Gülseren Kirbaş Doğan, Serap Koral Taşçi, Semi̇ne Dalga, Serap İlhan Aksu Jan 2020

Anatomical And Histological Studies On The Eyes Of Brown Bear (Ursus Arctos Horribilis), Gülseren Kirbaş Doğan, Serap Koral Taşçi, Semi̇ne Dalga, Serap İlhan Aksu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The studied animals belong to the horribilis subspecies, Ursus arctos species, Ursidae family, and Carnivora order. The eyes of 2 brown bears were used. Anatomic examinations demonstrated that the dorsoventral length of the lens was 9.03 ± 0.37 mm for the right eye and 8.54 ± 0.11 mm for the left eye. The dorsoventral length of the cornea measured 12.58 ± 0.46 mm for the right eye and 13.16 ± 0.27 mm for the left eye. In the histological examination of the tissues, the textures of the tunica fibrosa bulbi, tunica vasculosa bulbi, and tunica interna bulbi layers were evaluated. …

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Genetic Polymorphism Of Alpha S1-Casein In Bulgarian Sheep Breeds And Its Effect On Milk Composition, Deyana Gencheva, Petya Veleva, Nikolina Naidenova, Darina Pamukova Jan 2020

Genetic Polymorphism Of Alpha S1-Casein In Bulgarian Sheep Breeds And Its Effect On Milk Composition, Deyana Gencheva, Petya Veleva, Nikolina Naidenova, Darina Pamukova

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The genetic polymorphism of the alpha S1-casein (CSN1S1) was investigated in five sheep breeds reared in Bulgaria: Sofia (Elin-Pelin, SEPL), Copper-Red Shumen (CRSH), Local Karnobat (LKNB), Pleven Blackhead (PLBH), and Stara Zagora (STZG) sheep with an aim to establish the possible effect of a particular genotype on ovine milk composition. Based on nucleotide variation in exon III of the CSN1S1gene, two genetic variants (A and C) and three genotypes (AA, AC, and CC) have been identified using PCR-RFLP analysis on a total of 217 unrelated ewes. The allele frequencies determined a prevalence of the allele C (0.886) over the allele …

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Effects Of Sugar Beet Pulp Based Total Mixed Ration On Growth Performance And Blood Profile Status In Male Nili Ravi Buffalo Calves, Saeed Ahmed, Faisal Shahzad, Hifz-Ul- Rahman, Muhammad Rajab Jan 2020

Effects Of Sugar Beet Pulp Based Total Mixed Ration On Growth Performance And Blood Profile Status In Male Nili Ravi Buffalo Calves, Saeed Ahmed, Faisal Shahzad, Hifz-Ul- Rahman, Muhammad Rajab

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Sugar beet pulp is comprised of highly digestible fibre that improves the growth rate in calves. The research was conducted to explore the effects of varying levels of sugar beet pulp (SBP) based total mixed ration (TMR) on growth performance and blood metabolites in buffalo male calves. Three TMRs were formulated based on quantity of SBP added i.e. 0% (TMR1), 15% (TMR2), 30% (TMR3) and assigned to 3 different groups (n = 6) of calves for a period of 60 days under a completely randomized statistical design. Calves were fed iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric ration as 3% of BW/day on dry …

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Assessment Of Polymorphism On Kappa-Casein Gene Of Anatolian Water Buffalo Breedusing The Pcr-Rflp Method, Yusuf Özşensoy Jan 2020

Assessment Of Polymorphism On Kappa-Casein Gene Of Anatolian Water Buffalo Breedusing The Pcr-Rflp Method, Yusuf Özşensoy

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Water buffalo breeding is practiced in various provinces of Turkey, and is also included in the National Breeding Project. It was aimed in this study to investigate polymorphisms on exon 4?intron 5 and exon 4 only of the kappa-casein (CSN3) gene for milk yields of water buffalo bred in Sivas Province. Blood samples were taken from 135 water buffaloes. The phenol/chloroform method for DNA extraction was conducted on collected blood. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify CSN3-specific regions, and amplified products were run using 2% agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE). Various restriction endonucleases (RE) were utilized in respect to …

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An Atypical Localization Of Bacillus Anthracis In A Cow's Milk And Udder, Mi̇tat Şahi̇n, Fati̇h Büyük, Özgür Çelebi̇, Mustafa Reha Coşkun Jan 2020

An Atypical Localization Of Bacillus Anthracis In A Cow's Milk And Udder, Mi̇tat Şahi̇n, Fati̇h Büyük, Özgür Çelebi̇, Mustafa Reha Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A 6-year-old Simental-Swiss Brown cross-bred cow, which aborted in the first trimester of the gestation and involuntarily presented anthrax bacilli around the udder, was subjected to this study. The cow was vaccinated with an attenuated anthrax vaccine (Bacillus anthracis 34 F2) 6 months ago and had normal physical examination findings. Samples taken 10 days after the abortion were representative of all possible spaces that could carry the bacteria such as milk, blood, environment, and swabs from rectum, udder and tits of an infected cow. Microbiological examination was carried out by staining the smears with Azure and in vitro culture of …

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Cover And Contents Jan 2020

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Determination Of Nutritional Value Of Some Quinoa Varieties, Tugay Ayaşan Jan 2020

Determination Of Nutritional Value Of Some Quinoa Varieties, Tugay Ayaşan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritive value of 5 quinoa varieties (Inia431- Altiplano, White, Titicaca, Illpa Inia, and Carmen). As a result of the study, it was found that there were statistically significant differences between the quinoa varieties in terms of dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), crude fat (CF), neutral-detergent fiber (NDF), acid-detergent fiber (ADF), crude cellulose (CC), hemicellulose (HC), total digestible nutrients (TDN), digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and net energy lactation (NEL) (P < 0.05). This is a preliminary study. In vivo and vitro studies are required.

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Effect Of Breed On Growth Performance And Carcass Quality Attributes Of Apparentlyhealthy Male Weanling Rabbits Under A Conventional Housing System, Sahar Suleman, Shahid Ali Khan, Muhammad Haris Aziz Jan 2020

Effect Of Breed On Growth Performance And Carcass Quality Attributes Of Apparentlyhealthy Male Weanling Rabbits Under A Conventional Housing System, Sahar Suleman, Shahid Ali Khan, Muhammad Haris Aziz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present work was devised with an objective to assess growth performance and carcass quality attributes of male weanling rabbits of 5 different rabbit breeds (Dutch, New Zealand white rabbit, American black, wild, and dwarf brown) under a conventional housing system. Male weanling rabbits (n = 50; 10 per breed), weaned at about 4 weeks of age were studied for growth performance and carcass quality attributes at the 19th week of experimentation. The initial and slaughter weights of the animals were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different for all breeds, with the highest values noticed in wild rabbits (940.1 ± 48.2 …

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Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇ Jan 2020

Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Avascular necrosis (AVN) is the death of bone due to compromise of blood flow. The etiology of AVN is multifactorial; corticosteroid usage is the second most significant factor after trauma, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common underlying disease. The objective of this study was to assess the factors of AVN in SLE patients. Materials and methods: The study included 127 patients with SLE who fulfilled 1997 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) revised criteria. Demographic data, age at SLE diagnosis, disease duration, disease activity, body mass index, clinical findings, antiphospholipid syndrome, steroid usage, dose and duration, comorbid …

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Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar Jan 2020

Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Bacterial adherence to a suture material is one of the main causes of surgical site infections. An antibacterial suture material with enhanced wound healing function may protect the surgical site from infections. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of propolis and biogenic metallic nanoparticles when combined with silk sutures for biomedical use.Materials and methods: Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis was carried out via a microbial-mediated biological route and impregnated on propolis-loaded silk sutures using an in situ process. Silk sutures fabricated with propolis and biosynthesized AgNPs (bioAgNP-propolis-coated sutures) were intensively characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), …

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An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik Jan 2020

An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) are considered to contribute to wound healing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ABS and CAPE on secondary wound healing of oral mucosal tissue. Materials and methods: In total, 63 male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The animals were randomly divided into three groups and anaesthetized with ketamine (8 mg/100 g, intraperitoneally): a control group, CAPE group, and ABS group. A full-thickness excisional wound was created using a 4 mm punch biopsy tool. Topical ABS and CAPE were then applied in each …

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Trends Of Sensitization To Aeroallergens In Patients With Allergic Rhinitis And Asthma Inthe City Of Bursa, South Marmara Sea Region Of Turkey, Dane Edi̇ger, Fatma Esra Günaydin, Müge Erbay, Ümmühan Şeker Jan 2020

Trends Of Sensitization To Aeroallergens In Patients With Allergic Rhinitis And Asthma Inthe City Of Bursa, South Marmara Sea Region Of Turkey, Dane Edi̇ger, Fatma Esra Günaydin, Müge Erbay, Ümmühan Şeker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma are the most common allergic disorders worldwide. Aeroallergens are critical causative factors in the pathogenesis of these disorders and sensitization to aeroallergens differs in various countries and regions. Identification of the most common aeroallergen sensitization is crucial in the diagnosis and management of AR and asthma. We examined the distribution of aeroallergen sensitizations detected by skin prick tests (SPTs) in adult patients with AR and/or asthma in the city of Bursa. Materials and methods: Five hundred forty-five patients who underwent a SPT and were diagnosed with rhinitis and/or asthma in the Uludağ University Faculty …

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Structural And Functional Changes In Corpus Luteum Of Single- And/Or Double-Ovulatedpregnant And Nonpregnant Ewes During The Spring And Autumn Seasons, Javad Habibizad, Hamed Karami, Mustafa Dolatabadi, Gaffari̇ Türk Jan 2020

Structural And Functional Changes In Corpus Luteum Of Single- And/Or Double-Ovulatedpregnant And Nonpregnant Ewes During The Spring And Autumn Seasons, Javad Habibizad, Hamed Karami, Mustafa Dolatabadi, Gaffari̇ Türk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ovulation numbers on the progesterone and luteal volume in nonpregnant and pregnant Lori-Bakhtiari ewes. In the spring season 48 reproductive tracts of nonpregnant ewes (treatments included single ovulation, unilateral double ovulations, and bilateral double ovulations) and in the autumn season 144 reproductive tracts of nonpregnant and pregnant ewes (single ovulation, unilateral double ovulations, bilateral double ovulations, single ovulation with 1 foetus, single ovulation with 2 foetuses, unilateral double ovulations with 1 foetus, unilateral double ovulations with 2 foetuses, bilateral double ovulations with 1 foetus, bilateral double ovulations with 2 foetuses) were …

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Functional And Whole Regression-Based Genome-Wide Association Analyses For Weightmeasurements Of Chicken Eggs, Burak Karacaören Jan 2020

Functional And Whole Regression-Based Genome-Wide Association Analyses For Weightmeasurements Of Chicken Eggs, Burak Karacaören

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In genomic studies, complex traits can be modelled using repeated measures, thereby gaining a better understanding of the underlying biology. An increased number of measurements per individual might reduce measurement noise, thus increasing the likelihood of detecting true genomic signals. Here we aimed to predict genomic signals over a logistic curve referring to multiple underlying genetic architectures, for both simulated and longitudinal egg weight datasets. The chicken data were obtained from 92 sires and 801 dams of an 11th generation pure line, resulting in data from 1078 hens. We analysed longitudinal measurements of egg weights with 294,705 single nucleotide polymorphisms …

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The Determination Of Meat Species By Pcr-Rflp Method Using Mitochondrial Nd4 Genein Pastırma, A Traditional Dry Cured Meat Product, Serhat Al, Harun Hizlisoy, Nurhan Ertaş Onmaz, Fulden Karadal, Candan Güngör, Yeli̇z Yildirim, Zafer Gönülalan Jan 2020

The Determination Of Meat Species By Pcr-Rflp Method Using Mitochondrial Nd4 Genein Pastırma, A Traditional Dry Cured Meat Product, Serhat Al, Harun Hizlisoy, Nurhan Ertaş Onmaz, Fulden Karadal, Candan Güngör, Yeli̇z Yildirim, Zafer Gönülalan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pastırma is a high value, traditional, dry cured, and edible coated meat product. For economic and sociocultural reasons, it is important to know which meat species are used in pastırma. The present study aims to carry out the determination of the meat species in pastırma. A total of 144 pastırma samples were collected from different stores. After genomic DNA isolation, the total DNAs obtained were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specially designed novel primers amplifying the mitochondrial ND4 (MTND4) gene region, specific for cattle (Bos taurus), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), horse (Equus caballus), and donkey (Equus asinus) species. …

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The Effect Of Milk Urea Level On Fertility Parameters In Holstein?Friesian Dairy Cows, Kamil Siatka, Anna Sawa, Mariusz Bogucki, Sylwia Krezel-Czopek Jan 2020

The Effect Of Milk Urea Level On Fertility Parameters In Holstein?Friesian Dairy Cows, Kamil Siatka, Anna Sawa, Mariusz Bogucki, Sylwia Krezel-Czopek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to reveal the effect of milk urea levels on the fertility of dairy cows, taking into account their age, herd production level, number of cows, season of first insemination, which were analyzed using data from the SYMLEK national system. The study included data on milk urea levels in 88,745 test-day yields of 55,685 Holstein?Friesian cows, which were milked up to 30 days before first insemination, during the period preceding 180 days of first and second lactation. The GLM procedure of the SAS package was used in the statistical calculations. Considering the observed significant relationships …

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The Determination Of Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Activities Of Foodborne Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates, Beytullah Kenar, Mi̇ne Eri̇k, Sevi̇m Feyza Erdoğmuş, Safi̇ye Eli̇f Korcan, Zahi̇de Köse, Gül Durmaz Jan 2020

The Determination Of Antimicrobial And Antibiofilm Activities Of Foodborne Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Enterobacter Cloacae Isolates, Beytullah Kenar, Mi̇ne Eri̇k, Sevi̇m Feyza Erdoğmuş, Safi̇ye Eli̇f Korcan, Zahi̇de Köse, Gül Durmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of 10 different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from local food sources of animal origin against 4 Enterobacter cloacae isolates obtained from clinical cases and determine their adhesion potentials to intestinal epithelial cells. In this study, all Enterobacter cloacae isolates (P3, P4, P5, P7) identified with the BD Phoenix automation system were detected to form biofilm with both Congo red agar and Microtiter plate methods. Amoxicillinclavulanate, cefuroxime, and ampicillin resistance was determined in all isolates. It was determined that LAB strains producing exopolysaccharide (EPS) were able …

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Genotyping Results Of Salmonella Infantis As A Food Poisoning Agent In Turkey Between2013 And 2017, Si̇bel Kizil Jan 2020

Genotyping Results Of Salmonella Infantis As A Food Poisoning Agent In Turkey Between2013 And 2017, Si̇bel Kizil

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study is to define the genotyping relationship between 31 Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Infantis (S. Infantis) strains, which were the most isolated and identified causes of food poisoning between 2013 and 2017 in Turkey. These isolated strains were studied with the DiversiLab System (repetitive sequence-based PCR; rep-PCR; bioMerieux, France) and traditional serotyping for the identification of S. Infantis was also carried out. Totally, 31 S. Infantis isolates were genotyped. DNA was extracted from each isolate using the Microbial DNA Isolation Kit as well as rep-PCR. The dendrogram shows the diversity of the observed samples contained …

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In Vivo Biocompatibility And Fracture Healing Of Hydroxyapatite-Hexagonal Boron Nitridechitosan-Collagen Biocomposite Coating In Rats, Mehmet Zeki̇ Yilmaz Deveci̇, Ramazan Gönenci̇, İbrahi̇m Canpolat, Özgür Kanat Jan 2020

In Vivo Biocompatibility And Fracture Healing Of Hydroxyapatite-Hexagonal Boron Nitridechitosan-Collagen Biocomposite Coating In Rats, Mehmet Zeki̇ Yilmaz Deveci̇, Ramazan Gönenci̇, İbrahi̇m Canpolat, Özgür Kanat

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The biocompatibility of orthopaedic implants and their effects on fracture healing have key roles for success. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of a novel biocomposite consisting of hydroxyapatite (HA), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), chitosan (Cs), and type 1 collagen (Ct1) on biocompatibility and fracture healing in rats. A total of 60 adult male Wistar rats weighing 300?500 g were used in the study. The rats were randomly divided into 2 groups named A (uncoated/control) and B (biocomposite coated). Biocomposite (HA/h-BN/Cs/Ct1) coated and uncoated stainless-steel implants were used as intramedullary pins. Groups A and B were …

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Impact Of The Individual Characteristics Of French Trotters On Their Racing Performance, Wanda Gorniak, Ewa Walkowicz, Maria Soroko, Mariusz Korczynski Jan 2020

Impact Of The Individual Characteristics Of French Trotters On Their Racing Performance, Wanda Gorniak, Ewa Walkowicz, Maria Soroko, Mariusz Korczynski

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of selected biometric characteristics on French trotters? racing performance. Moreover, the work attempts a prediction of racing performance indexes based on the horse?s individual characteristics, as well as the evaluation of the usefulness of an alternative method of a horse?s intravital measurements that limits the stress of the animal. A population of 64 horses of French trotter breed appearing in the Polish Stud Book of Trotters, which had participated in races in 2015, were subject to the investigation. The research material was represented by the indexes of racing performance combined …

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The Impacts Of Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) And Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) Essential Oils Onoxidative Stability And Freshness Of Sous-Vide Sea Bass Fillets, Burcu Öztürk Keri̇moğlu, Hülya Serpi̇l Kavuşan, Fatma Meltem Serdaroğlu Jan 2020

The Impacts Of Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) And Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) Essential Oils Onoxidative Stability And Freshness Of Sous-Vide Sea Bass Fillets, Burcu Öztürk Keri̇moğlu, Hülya Serpi̇l Kavuşan, Fatma Meltem Serdaroğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to highlight the effects of natural plant essential oils (EOs) on sous-vide sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fillets. Three different treatments were prepared by addition of: 1) no essential oil (C), 2) laurel (Laurus nobilis) EO (L), and 3) basil (Ocimum basilicum) EO (B). In general, incorporation of the EOs did not cause significant changes in the proximate composition (P > 0.05). The addition of L caused a darker and more greenish-yellow colour, while addition of B did not have a considerable alteration in colour parameters. All the evaluated sensory parameters were within the acceptable ranges. …

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Genotypic Diversity Of Salmonella Ser. Gallinarum Strains Isolated From 2012 To 2016 In Brazil, Diogo Luiz Gadotti, Priscila Belleza Maciel, Raquel Rebelatto, Sabrina Castilho Duarte, Diogenes Dezen Jan 2020

Genotypic Diversity Of Salmonella Ser. Gallinarum Strains Isolated From 2012 To 2016 In Brazil, Diogo Luiz Gadotti, Priscila Belleza Maciel, Raquel Rebelatto, Sabrina Castilho Duarte, Diogenes Dezen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Salmonella Gallinarum biovar Gallinarum (SG) is a host-specific avian pathogen causing fowl typhoid (FT), a notifiable disease that causes septicemia in poultry and significant economic losses. In the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, several cases of FT were reported from 2012 to 2016. However, strains of these outbreaks have not yet been characterized, and the genotypic characterization of isolates is essential for epidemiological surveillance and outbreak investigations. The objective of this work was to study the genetic diversity of SG isolated from the FT outbreaks, aiming to identify similarity or dissimilarity among strains isolated from the reported foci. For this …

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Pistacia Atlantica Gum Aqueous Extract Modulates Humoral And Cellular Immuneresponses In Balb/C Mice, Hadi Esmeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh, Zaynab Shakarami Gandabeh, Bahman Mansouri Motlagh, Ali Sheikhian Jan 2020

Pistacia Atlantica Gum Aqueous Extract Modulates Humoral And Cellular Immuneresponses In Balb/C Mice, Hadi Esmeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh, Zaynab Shakarami Gandabeh, Bahman Mansouri Motlagh, Ali Sheikhian

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Natural herbal products contain different compounds that can modulate immune and inflammatory diseases. This investigation aimed to examine the influence of Pistacia atlantica aqueous extract on cellular and humoral immunity in mice following the exposure to sheep red blood cells (SRBCs). For this purpose, male BALB/c mice (n = 40) were randomly assigned into 4 equivalent groups. The animals received 1 × 109 SRBCs in complete Freund?s adjuvant (CFA) intraperitoneally 3 times with two-week intervals. Five days after the final injection, blood samples were taken from the animals. Additionally, 1 × 109 SRBCs were also injected into the mice?s left …

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Antibody Detection Against Akabane (Aka) And Bluetongue (Bt) Viruses In Algeriandromedary Camels, Radhwane Saidi, Firat Doğan, Veysel Soydal Ataseven, Yaşar Ergün Jan 2020

Antibody Detection Against Akabane (Aka) And Bluetongue (Bt) Viruses In Algeriandromedary Camels, Radhwane Saidi, Firat Doğan, Veysel Soydal Ataseven, Yaşar Ergün

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, blood samples collected from dromedary camels in the Algerian provinces of Laghouat and Ghardaia, which were kept in the same pastures and in the same herds with sheep and goats, were examined to detect antibodies to the Bluetongue (BT) and Akabane (AKA) viruses using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and serum neutralization tests, respectively. Overall, 16 (14.4%) and 2 (1.8%) of 111 tested camel serum samples were seropositive for the BT virus (BTV) and the AKA virus (AKAV), respectively. The present study determined that BTV infection was prevalent in camels in Algeria, and antibodies to the AKAV were …

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The Clinical Outcome Of Three Procedures For Extraarticular Stabilization Of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injuries In Dogs, Cornel Igna, Roxana Dascalu, Daniel Bumb, Bogdan Sicoe, Cristian Zaha, Larisa Schuszler Jan 2020

The Clinical Outcome Of Three Procedures For Extraarticular Stabilization Of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injuries In Dogs, Cornel Igna, Roxana Dascalu, Daniel Bumb, Bogdan Sicoe, Cristian Zaha, Larisa Schuszler

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament injury in which the stifle was stabilized with lateral suture stabilization, lateral suture stabilization-modified, or Securos lateral bone anchor tibial suture and monofilament nylon sutures placed at quasi-isometric points of the stifle. It is a retrospective study comprising a sample population of 49 client-owned dogs. Medical records from 2014?2016 were reviewed to identify dogs that had a cranial cruciate ligament rupture in which the stifle was stabilized using one of the aforementioned methods. The overall complication rate was 16.3% and the documented complication …

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Effect Of Sesamin On Protection Of Equine Articular Cartilage Degradation In Vitro, Siriporn Peansukmanee, Siriwan Tangyuenyong, Siriwan Ongchai Jan 2020

Effect Of Sesamin On Protection Of Equine Articular Cartilage Degradation In Vitro, Siriporn Peansukmanee, Siriwan Tangyuenyong, Siriwan Ongchai

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Black sesame seed is a potential herbal medicine for osteoarthritis treatment as it contains sesamin, which has antiinflammatory properties and has demonstrated chondroprotective effects in many species. Horses are particularly susceptible to osteoarthritis. Inflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinase are important factors causing cartilage degradation. This study aimed to investigate the protective potential of sesamin (0.5-2.0 μM) against interleukin (IL)-1ß-induced equine cartilage explant degradation. The cartilage degradation was monitored by measuring the release of cartilage matrix molecules in culture media including sulfatedglycosaminoglycans and hyaluronan by calorimetric assay and ELISA assay, respectively. The remaining contents of collagen and uronic acid (UA) within …

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