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2019

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All For One Or Each For Her Own: Do Polygamous Families Share And Share Alike?, Kristin Mammen Jan 2019

All For One Or Each For Her Own: Do Polygamous Families Share And Share Alike?, Kristin Mammen

Journal for the Advancement of Developing Economies

This paper examines whether the mother’s rank (whether she is a senior or junior wife) in polygamous households in Côte d’Ivoire injects favoritism that could lead to differential investment in children (based on mother’s rank), a concern that could cause an inefficient allocation of household resources. The hypothesis is that the younger is a junior wife relative to the senior wife, the greater favoritism she will receive from the husband, and the better her children will fare. This question is analyzed employing Ordinary Least Squares on a Living Standards Measurement Survey microdataset collected by the World Bank. An interesting pattern …


The Context And Challenges Of Interdisciplinarity In The Philippines, Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng Jan 2019

The Context And Challenges Of Interdisciplinarity In The Philippines, Ma. Assunta C. Cuyegkeng

Leadership and Strategy Faculty Publications

The tension between disciplines and interdisciplinary initiatives has been present in different areas around the world. This paper discusses the roots of the tension in the world and in the Philippines, as well as issues and challenges of implementation. It begins with the meaning of discipline and the nuances in the interaction of multiple disciplines, (e.g. multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, or transdisciplinary) and traces and traces the development of disciplines in relation to the development of higher education. While academic departments and programs give life and power to the disciplines, there were pressures to work across disciplines to achieve the underlying goals …


A Theory Of Poverty: Legal Immobility, Sara Sternberg Greene Jan 2019

A Theory Of Poverty: Legal Immobility, Sara Sternberg Greene

Faculty Scholarship

The puzzle of why the cycle of poverty persists and upward class mobility is so difficult for the poor has long captivated scholars and the public alike. Yet with all of the attention that has been paid to poverty, the crucial role of the law, particularly state and local law, in perpetuating poverty is largely ignored. This Article offers a new theory of poverty, one that introduces the concept of legal immobility. Legal immobility considers the cumulative effects of state and local laws as a mechanism through which poverty is perpetuated and upward mobility is stunted. The Article provides an …


Orda Weekly Update, 2019 09 03, Office Of Research Development And Administration Jan 2019

Orda Weekly Update, 2019 09 03, Office Of Research Development And Administration

ORDA Weekly Update

No abstract provided.


Orda Weekly Update, 2019 05 20, Office Of Research Development And Administration Jan 2019

Orda Weekly Update, 2019 05 20, Office Of Research Development And Administration

ORDA Weekly Update

No abstract provided.


Orda Weekly Update, 2019 03 05, Office Of Research Development And Administration Jan 2019

Orda Weekly Update, 2019 03 05, Office Of Research Development And Administration

ORDA Weekly Update

No abstract provided.


Who Is To Judge?, Charles Gardner Geyh Jan 2019

Who Is To Judge?, Charles Gardner Geyh

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

Imagine this scenario: A state trial judge is running for re-election in a mid-sized U.S. community. He/she receives campaign contributions from a local construction company. A case arises before the judge in which the construction company is accused of negligent safety practices causing worker injuries. A motion to dismiss is pending regarding whether the construction company has a duty to protect the workers on the job. Imagine another scenario: A lawyer applies for an appointed judge position. He/she gets the judgeship by being appointed by a Governor who is the same political party as the new judge. Subsequently, the State …


Unexampled Courage The Blinding Of Sgt. Isaac Woodard And The Awakening Of President Harry S. Truman And Judge J. Waites Waring, Timothy Schutz Jan 2019

Unexampled Courage The Blinding Of Sgt. Isaac Woodard And The Awakening Of President Harry S. Truman And Judge J. Waites Waring, Timothy Schutz

Court Review: Journal of the American Judges Association

The Honorable Richard Gergel currently presides in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina. In his recent book, Unexampled Courage, Judge Gergel pays tribute to the essential and sometimes controversial role that one of his predecessor jurists, the Honorable J. Waites Garing, played in ending the legal segregation of America’s schools. In doing so, Gergel reminds us of our recent history and challenges us to think critically about our proper role as judicial officers.


An Evolving Interdisciplinary Honors Seminar On Science And Religion, Joseph W. Shane Jan 2019

An Evolving Interdisciplinary Honors Seminar On Science And Religion, Joseph W. Shane

Honors in Practice Online Archive

The majority of this essay describes the content, pedagogy, and assessments associated with an undergraduate, interdisciplinary honors seminar on science and religion. The seminar is structured around five major themes: (a) philosophy of science, religion, and their interactions, (b) historical and contemporary case studies, (c) the controversy over biological evolution in the United States as a necessary case study, (d) comparative religion and science, and (e) contemporary issues at the intersection of science and religion. I also describe the consistency between the seminar and the mission of the honors college at my institution. Given the prominence of both science and …


Bridgewater Magazine, Volume 29, Number 1, Spring 2019, Bridgewater State University Jan 2019

Bridgewater Magazine, Volume 29, Number 1, Spring 2019, Bridgewater State University

Bridgewater Magazine

Contents include features about bear tales, students with disabilities, reentering classrooms, faculty of alumni, and a dedicated librarian. Also featured, a message from President, plus Bridgewater and alumni news.


Bridgewater Magazine, Volume 29, Number 2, Fall 2019, Bridgewater State University Jan 2019

Bridgewater Magazine, Volume 29, Number 2, Fall 2019, Bridgewater State University

Bridgewater Magazine

Contents include features about labs and workshops to make, helping hands, building a dream career, and grant money powering the future . Also featured are New majors and programs, certificate in TESOL, talking therapy, class acts, and Dr. Meek's work. Plus many Bridgewater and Alumni News.


The Criminalization Of Muslims In The United States, 2016, Sarah Beth Kaufman Jan 2019

The Criminalization Of Muslims In The United States, 2016, Sarah Beth Kaufman

Sociology & Anthropology Faculty Research

The criminalization of Muslims—framing an Islamic religious identity as a problem to be solved using state crime control logic—is undeniably in process in the United States. Local, state, and federal statutes target Muslims for surveillance and exclusion, and media sources depict Muslims as synonymous with terrorism, as others have shown. This paper analyzes the public’s role in the criminalization of Islam, which I call “cr-Islamization.” Drawing on in-depth, qualitative interviews in a major Southwest city during the lead-up to the 2016 presidential election, I detail how the majority of 144 politically, racially, and economically diverse interviewees talk about Muslims as …


Different Domains Of Physical Activity: The Role Of Leisure, Housework/Care Work, And Paid Work In Socioeconomic Differences In Reported Physical Activity, Dana Garbarski, Rachel Cusatis Jan 2019

Different Domains Of Physical Activity: The Role Of Leisure, Housework/Care Work, And Paid Work In Socioeconomic Differences In Reported Physical Activity, Dana Garbarski, Rachel Cusatis

Sociology: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Inequality in socioeconomic status (SES)—education, income, and occupation—may further exacerbate the health gap between the “haves” and “have nots” by shaping health behaviors such as physical activity. For example, those in higher socioeconomic positions are consistently found to engage in more physical activity according to public health reports that focus on leisure activity. However, previous research investigating the role of SES in shaping engagement in housework, childcare, and paid work suggests different opportunities for physical activity. This discrepancy in how researchers ask questions about physical activity and the pathways people take to healthy activity raises the question: Do socioeconomic differences …


Academic Match And The Tennessee Promise: Rural High School Counselors’ Perspectives, Charles Painter Jan 2019

Academic Match And The Tennessee Promise: Rural High School Counselors’ Perspectives, Charles Painter

Ed.D. Dissertations

The number of Tennessee students increasingly enrolled in postsecondary institutions since the introduction of Tennessee Promise (TN Promise); however, program requirements coupled with counselor behaviors related to TN Promise may lead to academic undermatch. This researcher used a qualitative research design to investigate the responses of high school guidance counselors in rural school districts in East Tennessee. Eight high school counselors participated in the study. Data analysis revealed that high school counselors encourage all eligible students to enroll in TN Promise without considering academic match. High school counselors used implicit actions and activities to enroll students in TN Promise. High …


Influences On The Choice Of Library Science Graduate Study: An Examination Of Cultural And Social Capital, Economic Factors, Gender, And Race, Rhonda K. Armstrong Jan 2019

Influences On The Choice Of Library Science Graduate Study: An Examination Of Cultural And Social Capital, Economic Factors, Gender, And Race, Rhonda K. Armstrong

Ed.D. Dissertations

The demographics of the library and information profession in the United States, which is primarily White and female, do not reflect the diversity of the population and those libraries serve. To further the understanding of who chooses library science graduate programs and how one might take social justice actions for more diversity, this study employed a post-positivist, quantitative study blended with critical theory. The study used Perna’s college choice model, which considers cultural capital, social capital, and economic factors as influential on college choice decisions. The study utilized a secondary data set, the Baccalaureate and Beyond Longitudinal Study 2008/2012 data …


Educating For Justice: Curricular Social Justice Education At Institutions Of Higher Education, Darby Ratliff Jan 2019

Educating For Justice: Curricular Social Justice Education At Institutions Of Higher Education, Darby Ratliff

Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal

This study examined the efficacy of college and university outcomes that call for their students to have an understanding of justice before graduation. Situated at a small, religiously affiliated, private, four-year institution and utilizing its own “justice attribute” learning outcomes, this thesis considered the way that graduating students who have completed the “justice” designation understand justice and how they formed that particular understanding. In the end, this study found that students have an understanding of justice and social justice, but faculty members need to do more to translate this knowledge into skills for social change in order to become culturally …


The Many Inequalities Of International Law, Neha Jain Jan 2019

The Many Inequalities Of International Law, Neha Jain

Articles

No abstract provided.


Human Rights Conditions: What We Know And Why It Matters, David Weissbrodt, Patrick Finnegan Jan 2019

Human Rights Conditions: What We Know And Why It Matters, David Weissbrodt, Patrick Finnegan

Articles

No abstract provided.


Fifty Years Of American Sentencing Reform: Nine Lessons, Michael Tonry Jan 2019

Fifty Years Of American Sentencing Reform: Nine Lessons, Michael Tonry

Articles

No abstract provided.


The Medicalisation Of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting In Kenya: Perspectives Of Families And Health Care Providers, Population Council Jan 2019

The Medicalisation Of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting In Kenya: Perspectives Of Families And Health Care Providers, Population Council

Reproductive Health

This evidence brief summarizes key findings from a study that sought to understand the shifts in FGM/C including medicalization among several communities Kenya. The study finds that medicalization is increasing because: 1) it is perceived to be safer because the procedure is reportedly performed under sterile conditions by trained health professionals; 2) it is believed to shorten the recovery period; and 3) it is a response to the law prohibiting the practice because it allows FGM/C to be performed in secret. These findings indicate that medicalization is an adaptation to awareness of the health complications associated with FGM/C and the …


(Un)Spoken Codes: Is The New Generation Breaking The Pentecostal Dress Code?, Ananís Rentas Vega Jan 2019

(Un)Spoken Codes: Is The New Generation Breaking The Pentecostal Dress Code?, Ananís Rentas Vega

Major Papers by TMD Master of Science Students

No abstract provided.


Undergraduate Bulletin 2019-2020, Cuny John Jay College Jan 2019

Undergraduate Bulletin 2019-2020, Cuny John Jay College

College Bulletins

Covers academic year 2019-2020


Awareness Of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis In Saudi Arabia Regarding The Relationship Between Smoking And Multiple Sclerosis, Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi, Foziah J. Alshamrani Jan 2019

Awareness Of Patients With Multiple Sclerosis In Saudi Arabia Regarding The Relationship Between Smoking And Multiple Sclerosis, Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi, Foziah J. Alshamrani

Neurosciences

Objectives: To assess the awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis about the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 2018 for 162 patients who are attending a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Self-administered questionnaire and telephone-based interview were used to collect the data. The Analysis was carried out through a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software version 21 by using chi-square. Results: A total of 162 patients responded to the questionnaire (response rate, 58.1%). Among the respondents, 56 were current smokers, and 41 of …


"Worse Than Guards:" Ordinary Criminals And Political Prisoners In The Gulag (1918-1950), Elizabeth T. Klements Jan 2019

"Worse Than Guards:" Ordinary Criminals And Political Prisoners In The Gulag (1918-1950), Elizabeth T. Klements

Honors Undergraduate Theses

This paper explores the volatile relationship between the political prisoners and the common criminals in the Soviet GULAG. Lenin's theories on crime and punishment shaped the early Soviet penal system; he implemented policies which favored the common criminals and repressed the political prisoners. He deemed that the criminals, as "social allies" of the working class, were more likely to become good Soviet citizens than the political prisoners, considered "counterrevolutionaries" and "enemies of the state." In the decade after the Bolshevik revolution, the prison administration empowered the criminals in the GULAG by giving them access to the life-saving jobs and goods …


El Silencio Literario Como Artificio Narrativo En Pedro Paramo De Juan Rulfo, Florilde Rodriguez Jan 2019

El Silencio Literario Como Artificio Narrativo En Pedro Paramo De Juan Rulfo, Florilde Rodriguez

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This work exposes the narrative silence as the main enunciator of the textual discourse in Juan Rulfo's novel, Pedro Paramo. Through a sociological reading, the literary silences comprised in the events are interpreted to access one of the multiple possible meanings of the story. The study inserts ideas, historical facts and human, social, psychological and material factors in the openings left by the author, thus producing a discourse that shapes the manifesto of contemporary life.


Spiteful Houses, Sweet Homes: Analyzing Denver's Traumatic Space In Beloved, Tyler Dick Jan 2019

Spiteful Houses, Sweet Homes: Analyzing Denver's Traumatic Space In Beloved, Tyler Dick

Honors Undergraduate Theses

This thesis aims to explore and evaluate the traumatic space of Denver in Toni Morrison's Beloved. Currently, a lack of critical discourse exists to link together Denver, trauma, and theories of spatiality. This thesis evaluates three types of trauma that inform and develop Denver's traumatic space: direct, indirect, and insidious trauma. Paired with spatial theories, the origins of Denver's trauma are mapped throughout the various places of the novel. The result of this analysis reveals a complex and layered traumatic space, with lasting ramifications on Denver's sense of safety, identity, and stability in a post-slavery United States.


Of Martyrs And Minstrels, Trevon J. Coleman Jan 2019

Of Martyrs And Minstrels, Trevon J. Coleman

Honors Undergraduate Theses

"Our search for understanding in matters of race automatically incline us toward blackness, although that is not where these answers lie." – Nell Irvin Painter. Over the course of, and in partial fulfillment for, the degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts in Studio Art and the degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts in Film Production, I have produced a multimedia body of work. I made this body of work as a reflection and result of my processes and studies, and as a method to examine perception, and representation in relation to identity. This body of work combines drawing, painting, printmaking, …


Open World Translation: Localizing Japanese Video Games For A Globalizing World, Emily Suvannasankha Jan 2019

Open World Translation: Localizing Japanese Video Games For A Globalizing World, Emily Suvannasankha

Honors Undergraduate Theses

This paper investigates the most effective ways of handling cultural differences in the Japanese-to-English game localization process. The thesis advocates for applying the Skopos theory of translation to game localization; analyzes how topics such as social issues, humor, fan translation, transcreation, and censorship have been handled in the past; and explores how international players react to developers' localization choices. It also includes interviews with three Japanese-to-English translators who have worked with major Japanese game companies to gain insight into how the industry operates today. Through the deconstruction of different aspects of Japanese-to-English localization, this analysis aims to help the game …


Culture, Power, And Control: A Discussion Of Autonomy And Responsibility, Loren A. Alonso Jan 2019

Culture, Power, And Control: A Discussion Of Autonomy And Responsibility, Loren A. Alonso

Honors Undergraduate Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to explore how power, control, autonomy, and responsibility are active participants in culture and daily human life. First, I discuss two understandings of power, structured and diffused. I examine some different techniques of power that help support and reproduce the current power systems in place and how historically, these systems have been predominantly unjust. I then discuss an alternative view of power that incorporates both structured and diffused forms of power. I explain why this new understanding of power could be more useful in actively shifting the current unjust power structures present in the …


Governor Steve Bullock's "Great Equalizers": How The Narrative Paradigm Translates Progressive Initiatives To Conservative Audiences, Kelsie Lynn Severson Jan 2019

Governor Steve Bullock's "Great Equalizers": How The Narrative Paradigm Translates Progressive Initiatives To Conservative Audiences, Kelsie Lynn Severson

Graduate Student Portfolios, Professional Papers, and Capstone Projects

Montana Democratic Governor Steve Bullock won his re-election in 2016 despite a national conservative groundswell, in a state where Donald Trump also won by twenty points. Bullock would be labeled a very moderate Governor. However, he has accomplished several progressive steps forward for policy decisions in the state of Montana that include campaign finance reform, and Montana Medicaid expansion. This has led to national interest of Bullock’s success in campaigning and governing. While Bullock only just barely won both his gubernatorial bids, and has only accomplished some of his progressive goals, his rhetorical strategies that focus on narrative as a …