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2018

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Private Enforcement And Opt-Out System Risks, Rewards And Legal Safeguards, Maria Elisabete Ramos Dec 2018

Private Enforcement And Opt-Out System Risks, Rewards And Legal Safeguards, Maria Elisabete Ramos

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The EU Antitrust Damages Actions Directive does not include provisions for collective redress. Each EU member state is free to provide national regulation on this matter. The Portuguese legal system provided regulation on actio popularis since 1995. The ‘rational apathy’ of individual consumers may lead to non-reparation of damage and be of significant benefit for the company that is in breach of the law. The opt-out models solve the crucial economic problem caused by a large number of consumers or clients who have suffered a small loss because of competition law infringements. Under those circumstances, it is rational to be …

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Can An Ideal Court Model In Private Antitrust Enforcement Be Established?, Dominik Wolski Dec 2018

Can An Ideal Court Model In Private Antitrust Enforcement Be Established?, Dominik Wolski

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Any discussion of private antitrust enforcement usually focuses on substantive law and proceedings applicable to private antitrust cases. Those elements are important, however, the efficacy of both public and private enforcement relies upon rules of law (substantive and procedural) along with their application. The latter constitutes a substantial aspect affecting the institutions which make decisions in private antitrust enforcement cases, namely the relevant courts. The enforcement of competition law is inextricably intertwined with the economy and markets. As a result, antitrust cases are demanding for non-specialist judges, who usually do not have enough knowledge and experience in the field of …

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The Influence Of Economic Theories And Schools On Competition Law In Terms Of Vertical Agreements, Zbigniew Jurczyk Dec 2018

The Influence Of Economic Theories And Schools On Competition Law In Terms Of Vertical Agreements, Zbigniew Jurczyk

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The paper aims at showing the influence and the views espoused by economic theories and schools of economics on competition policy embedded in antitrust law and conducted by competition authorities in the field of vertical agreements. The scope of the paper demonstrates how substantially the economization of antitrust law has changed the assessment as to the harmfulness of vertical agreements. The analysis of economic aspects of vertical agreements in antitrust analysis allows one to reveal their pro-competitive effects and benefits, with the consumer being their beneficiary. The basic instrument of the said economization is that antitrust bodies draw on specific …

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The Concept Of Unity In The Competition Law System, Kamil Dobosz Dec 2018

The Concept Of Unity In The Competition Law System, Kamil Dobosz

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The paper presents four pillars of competition law that can be recognised in the European Union and Member States, namely EU competition law, national competition law sensu stricto, national competition law sensu largo and competition rules sensu largissimo. In order to demonstrate that this multi-faceted and complex system is able to work in an orderly manner, it is considered in relation to various concepts, particularly unity, uniformity and effectiveness. Nevertheless, the concept of unity serves as a focal point for the observations. The perspective of the EU single market plays a part also, enhancing the call for unity. With regard …

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Article 108(2) Tfeu As A Tool For The Commission To Bypass Article 258 Tfeu Proceedings, Marek Rzotkiewicz Dec 2018

Article 108(2) Tfeu As A Tool For The Commission To Bypass Article 258 Tfeu Proceedings, Marek Rzotkiewicz

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The legal basis the European Commission (EC) choses for its actions when it finds a Member State’s action (or inaction) to be in breach of its obligations stemming from its EU membership vary in different fields of law. This is particularly visible in State aid on one side, and general infringement proceedings on the other. But the line between the general character of a possible infringement and that of State aid law is sometimes blurred and difficult to establish. This article analyses if the EC does not abuse its powers when it chooses Article 108(2) TFEU, instead of Article 258 …

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(Why) Did Eu Net Neutrality Rules Overshoot The Mark? Internet, Disruptive Innovation And Eu Competition Law & Policy, Oles Andriychuk Dec 2018

(Why) Did Eu Net Neutrality Rules Overshoot The Mark? Internet, Disruptive Innovation And Eu Competition Law & Policy, Oles Andriychuk

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

This essay raises a number of theses in support for a more liberalised approach to EU Net Neutrality rules. It offers a graded system of levels of regulatory intervention, arguing that soft Net Neutrality rules are capable of meeting all positive objectives of regulation without causing the problems generated by Hard Net Neutrality rules, such as those currently in place in the EU. Hard Net Neutrality rules prevent Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from making disruptive innovations. Meanwhile, they enable some Content and Application Providers (CAPs) to monopolise many markets via (disruptive) innovations, resulting in newly established dominant positions which have, …

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What’S New In Western Balkans?, Dragan Gajin Dec 2018

What’S New In Western Balkans?, Dragan Gajin

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Western Balkan jurisdictions (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia (FYROM)) are often outside the focus of the competition community in the EU. This paper aims to rectify that, by providing an overview of the most interesting competition law developments in these jurisdictions during 2017. The overview will show that, despite similarities in their competition legislation, the observed jurisdictions differ when it comes to their priorities in competition law enforcement: while for some the accent is on merger control, for others it is on antitrust. The paper also highlights certain peculiarities of the observed jurisdictions, even though they are all …

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Daria Kostecka-Jurczyk, Koncentracja W Formie Wspólnego Przedsiębiorstwa A Ryzyko Konkurencyjne W Świetle Prawa Antymonopolowego [The Concentration In The Form Of A Joint Venture And The Competition Risk In The Light Of Antimonopoly Law], C.H. Beck, Warsaw 2017, 304 P., Anna Piszcz Dec 2018

Daria Kostecka-Jurczyk, Koncentracja W Formie Wspólnego Przedsiębiorstwa A Ryzyko Konkurencyjne W Świetle Prawa Antymonopolowego [The Concentration In The Form Of A Joint Venture And The Competition Risk In The Light Of Antimonopoly Law], C.H. Beck, Warsaw 2017, 304 P., Anna Piszcz

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Joint ventures may create risks for competition. Those risks may be carried by the very structure of the relevant market, or the creation of conditions fostering the coordination of the market conduct of a joint venture and its parent entities or the parent entities themselves. At the end of last year, Dr. Daria Kostecka-Jurczyk, an academic active in the area of EU law, economic law and competition law, published the book Koncentracja w formie wspólnego przedsiębiorstwa a ryzyko konkurencyjne w świetle prawa antymonopolowego [The concentration in the form of a joint venture and the competition risk in the light of …

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Security, Regulation And Competition Of The Energy Market – 2nd National Academic Conference, Łódź, 26 April 2018, Mateusz Czuba, Marcin Kraśniewski, Michał Pytkowski Dec 2018

Security, Regulation And Competition Of The Energy Market – 2nd National Academic Conference, Łódź, 26 April 2018, Mateusz Czuba, Marcin Kraśniewski, Michał Pytkowski

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

On 26 April 2018, the second National Academic Conference ‘Security, regulation and competition of the energy market’ was held at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Łódź. The Society of Energy Law and Other Infrastructural Sectors of the University of Łódź acted as the main organiser of the Conference.

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8th International Phd Students’ Conference On Competition Law Białystok, 10 October 2018, Radosław Niwiński Dec 2018

8th International Phd Students’ Conference On Competition Law Białystok, 10 October 2018, Radosław Niwiński

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

The 8th International PhD Students’ Conference on Competition Law took place on 10 October 2018 in Białystok, Poland. The conference focused on EU State aid law. It was organized by the Department of Public Economic Law at the Law Faculty of the University of Białystok. The international character of the conference provided an excellent opportunity for PhD students to exchange opinions on issues related to EU State aid law

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In Memoriam Of Professor Irena Wiszniewska-Białecka, Anna Fornalczyk, Stanisław Gronowski, Tadeusz Skoczny, Stanisław Sołtysiński Dec 2018

In Memoriam Of Professor Irena Wiszniewska-Białecka, Anna Fornalczyk, Stanisław Gronowski, Tadeusz Skoczny, Stanisław Sołtysiński

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

No abstract provided.

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Five Oral Reading Fluency Strategies For Supporting Struggling Adolescent Readers, Kavin M. Ming Dec 2018

Five Oral Reading Fluency Strategies For Supporting Struggling Adolescent Readers, Kavin M. Ming

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Journal

By the time students enter the fourth grade, it is expected that they possess the basic literacy skills needed to read and learn content. It is the general belief that in the early grades, students are taught foundational literacy skills that make them proficient readers by the time they become adolescent learners. For many, this assumption is true. However, for a large majority of students between Grades 4 and 12, basic literacy skills are not in place, leading them to struggle to acquire information. Oral reading fluency, one of the basic literacy skills that adolescents must possess, can be explicitly …

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Budaya Kerentanan Dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Kepulauan Mentawai Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami, Purnama Betty Rosalyna Sitorus Dec 2018

Budaya Kerentanan Dan Kapasitas Masyarakat Kepulauan Mentawai Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami, Purnama Betty Rosalyna Sitorus

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

One of the things that can threaten the national security is the high incidence of disasters. Based on the research, scientists estimate there are still many events including a major earthquake disaster -risk tsunami threat in Indonesia, particularly in the Mentawai Islands which is a 200 year earthquake cycle. One effort to do for disaster risk reduction is by knowing the culture in society, vulnerability, and capacity of communities to cope with disasters. The purpose of this study is to map the culture associated with disasters and analyze the vulnerability and capacity of the social, physical, economic, and environmental. Location …

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Pengaruh Perluasan Merek Terhadap Citra Merek (Studi Pada Frestea-Frestea Green), Radityo Kusumo Santoso, Niko Grataridarga Dec 2018

Pengaruh Perluasan Merek Terhadap Citra Merek (Studi Pada Frestea-Frestea Green), Radityo Kusumo Santoso, Niko Grataridarga

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

With the growing trend of the community regarding the need for a healthy minimum, encouraging beverage producers to answer this trend by issuing new products, which in the launch of new products in addition to introducing new products of the producers also at the same time want to create strong brand equity. Therefore, manufacturers use brand extensions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of brand extension on brand image. This research is a quantitative approach research with explanatory analysis and multiple linear regression, the instrument that the researcher uses is a questionnaire. Based on the results …

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Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketidaktepatan Waktupengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di Rs X Bogor, Badra Al Aufa Dec 2018

Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketidaktepatan Waktupengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di Rs X Bogor, Badra Al Aufa

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

The timeliness of returning medical record files (MR) in a hospital is an element that influences the quality of medical record unit performance. Based on the SOP at the Bogor X Hospital and the Government Regulation, the standard of MR return time is 2x24 hours after the patient returns. In December 2017-February 2018, the percentage of medical record files returned on > 2x24 hours is 65.54%. So this study aims to determine the factors that influence the timeliness of the MR’s return in the inpatient unit. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in depth interviews, observation and …

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Implementasi Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018 Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm), Hendri Hendri Dec 2018

Implementasi Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 23 Tahun 2018 Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm), Hendri Hendri

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises which have developed so rapidly from year to year have created tax obligations for these business actors. To help the government MSME Taxpayers in 2013 have issued Government Regulation (PP) number 46. After several years of implementation the government has now issued improvements to the regulation by issuing PP No. 23 of 2018. This regulation was issued to provide tariff relief for MSME business actors. However, the PP that was passed in mid 2018 was felt to still lack socialization to taxpayers. This study focuses on understanding the taxpayers regarding the implementation of these rules. …

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Synthesis Of Polymer-Drug Conjugates Using Natural Polymer: What, Why And How?, Erny Sagita, Rezi Riadhi Syahdi, Arif Arrahman Dec 2018

Synthesis Of Polymer-Drug Conjugates Using Natural Polymer: What, Why And How?, Erny Sagita, Rezi Riadhi Syahdi, Arif Arrahman

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

For years, natural polymers have played a significant role in pharmaceutical field due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. In Indonesia, most research in natural polymers focus on application of the polymers as inert pharmaceutical excipients or as drug matrix in micro- and nano- particle. Meanwhile, research about polymers in the world (mostly synthetic polymers) have been progressed to advanced drug delivery system. In this system, the polymer can act as either pharmacologically active molecules, or sophisticated carrier in targeted prodrug delivery system. The latter is called polymer-drug conjugates, a system where the drugs are covalently attached to a polymeric carrier, …

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The Whiteness Of The Elephant In The Room: How White Guilt, White Fragility, And Colorblind Racial Ideology Shape Environmental And Social Justice Activism In Santa Cruz County, Robert Michael Foran Dec 2018

The Whiteness Of The Elephant In The Room: How White Guilt, White Fragility, And Colorblind Racial Ideology Shape Environmental And Social Justice Activism In Santa Cruz County, Robert Michael Foran

Master's Theses

Using frameworks from critical race theory, social movement theory, and community-based activism, this thesis explores the phenomena of white fragility, white guilt, and colorblind racial ideology and how they impact the ways predominantly white-identified social and environmental justice organizations approach, build, and maintain solidarity with communities of color in Santa Cruz County, California. A qualitative approach was employed to investigate the experiences of white-identified activists and how they attempt to engage in this constantly challenging process. Using twenty-two semi-structured interviews and eight group observations, I explored how white-identified individuals negotiate the transformation from ‘moral passivity’ to meaningful, personal relationships with …

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Hes1 Notch Response Elements And Their Roles In Rbpj-K Binding, Michael Majid Khayat Dec 2018

Hes1 Notch Response Elements And Their Roles In Rbpj-K Binding, Michael Majid Khayat

Master's Theses

The Notch signaling pathway is a one of few fundamentally conserved signal transduction pathways critical for metazoan cellular development. Upon ligand activation, the Notch intracellular domain (NICD) translocates to the nucleus and forms a transcription complex with C-binding promoter factor-1 (RBPJ-k/CBF-1/Suppressor of Hairless) and Mastermind-like protein (MAM). The DNA-binding factor, RBPJ-k, binds to a response element containing a consensus sequence of RTGRGAR (where R is G or A). When RBPJ-k interacts with the NICD and MAM, Notch target genes are activated. The most well-characterized gene for Notch is Hes1. Hes1 contains four Notch response elements (NREs), labeled NRE 1-4. Of …

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Reproductive Performance, Foraging Effort, And Diet Of An Apex Predator, The Common Murre, At One Of The Largest Nesting Colonies In The California Current System, Stephanie Rianne Schneider Dec 2018

Reproductive Performance, Foraging Effort, And Diet Of An Apex Predator, The Common Murre, At One Of The Largest Nesting Colonies In The California Current System, Stephanie Rianne Schneider

Master's Theses

Common Murre (Uria aalge) are the most abundant avian apex predator nesting in the California Current System (CCS) and nesting is the most energetically demanding phase of their lifecycle. The preyscape within flight distance of their nesting colony determines whether murres produce young, how hard they must work to do so, and what prey types are available to them. This study characterized the reproductive performance, foraging effort, and prey composition of murres nesting at a previously unstudied and large nesting colony in the CCS, Castle Rock National Wildlife Refuge, over an 11-year period (2007 - 2017) intended to capture a …

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Diversity Training Outcomes: Assessing Impact Of Diversity Training On Attitudes Towards Societal Diversity And Cognitive Empathy, Iris Lenette Smith Dec 2018

Diversity Training Outcomes: Assessing Impact Of Diversity Training On Attitudes Towards Societal Diversity And Cognitive Empathy, Iris Lenette Smith

Master's Theses

Understanding the perspectives of others and appreciating their differences are important due to diversity increasing in society. However, research on diversity has seldom examined the ineffectiveness of diversity training on attitudes towards societal diversity and cognitive empathy. The present study was conducted to examine how diversity training affects one’s attitudes toward societal diversity and cognitive empathy. It was hypothesized that attitudes towards societal diversity and cognitive empathy would improve as a result of diversity training. Gender and ethnicity were also hypothesized to interact with diversity training such that women and ethnic minorities would show more positive attitudes towards societal diversity …

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Psychological Presence In Immersive Virtual Environments, Steven L. Wu Dec 2018

Psychological Presence In Immersive Virtual Environments, Steven L. Wu

Master's Theses

Immersive virtual environments are simulated locations that attempt to create a sense of presence, or the psychological feeling that an individual is acting within the simulated environment rather than their physical one. When interfacing with an interactive virtual environment, evidence suggests that aspects of psychological presence are affected, such as time perception and situation awareness. As such, this study hypothesized presence as the construct by which immersive virtual environment usage influences time perception and situation awareness. Two levels of presence were manipulated using a monitor and Oculus Rift. Forty-one participants were tasked with a scavenger hunt in both monitor and …

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Association Between Knowledge Of Condom Functions And Condom Use Among Sexually-Active Unmarried Male Adolescents In Indonesia, Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Asri Adisasmita Dec 2018

Association Between Knowledge Of Condom Functions And Condom Use Among Sexually-Active Unmarried Male Adolescents In Indonesia, Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Asri Adisasmita

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Premarital sex is culturally unacceptable in Indonesia and education on safe sex practice remains controversial. Meanwhile, Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS) show gradual increase in the prevalence of sexually-active adolescents nationwide, particularly among unmarried males. Unfortunately, condom use is low among this population and it is unclear whether it relates to inadequate knowledge on safe sex practice including condoms. Objective: to see whether there is an association between knowledge on condom functions and condom use among adolescents.Method: cross-sectional study of 913 Indonesian unmarried males aged 15 – 24 who have had sex (IDHS Adolescent Reproductive Health 2012 dataset). …

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The Relationship Between Antenatal Care With Childbirth Complication In Indonesian’S Mothers (Data Analysis Of The Indonesia Demographic And Health Survey 2012), Krisnawati Bantas, Nurul Aryastuti, Dwi Gayatri Dec 2018

The Relationship Between Antenatal Care With Childbirth Complication In Indonesian’S Mothers (Data Analysis Of The Indonesia Demographic And Health Survey 2012), Krisnawati Bantas, Nurul Aryastuti, Dwi Gayatri

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Labor complications often lead to maternal death. A good antenatal care can reduce maternal and infant mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between antenatal care and labor complica tion among Indonesian’s mothers. Data of the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 from 33 Provinces were used in this study. Samples consisted of 11.803 women aged 15-49 years who deliv ered baby at sometimes during the last 5 years before survey. A cross sectional design was used. Variables in the study consisted of dependent variable (labor complication), main independent variable (antenatal care) and potential confounder …

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Agriculture Dec 2018

Agriculture

Bulloch County Papers

This is the digital Agriculture folder of the Statesboro-Bulloch County Library's Public History Files. They contain many news articles and photos of agriculture in the county and its history. Many of these articles come from the Statesboro Herald or its predecessors.

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“Colors And Kindness”: Nature Photography As A Means To Support Academic Skill Development Of Elementary Students At Risk, Wendy L. Chambers Dec 2018

“Colors And Kindness”: Nature Photography As A Means To Support Academic Skill Development Of Elementary Students At Risk, Wendy L. Chambers

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Journal

This article describes a service project involving a 3–year partnership between a university professor (the author) and P–12 faculty at a local rural Title I elementary school. Major aims of the project were to provide an opportunity for students to explore and learn about their natural surroundings through the use of nature photography activities and to connect these experiences to classroom activities with the goal of supporting academic skill development. The author visited the school twice per week to take children around the school grounds to photograph nature for about 20 minutes per session. Outcomes included the following: (a) students …

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Letter From The Editor, Cordelia D. Zinskie Dec 2018

Letter From The Editor, Cordelia D. Zinskie

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Journal

Cordelia D. Zinskie, Chief Editor of the National Youth-At-Risk Journal, shares journal updates and provides an overview of articles included in this issue.

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Lessons Learned From A Nontraditional Sports Program: Crossfit Kids For Youth At Risk, Christina M. Gipson, Tamerah Hunt, Michael T. Moore Dec 2018

Lessons Learned From A Nontraditional Sports Program: Crossfit Kids For Youth At Risk, Christina M. Gipson, Tamerah Hunt, Michael T. Moore

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Journal

Offering youth, especially youth at risk, access to something different has the opportunity to allow participants to discover new passions and interests. A nontraditional sports program was offered to middle school students who were members of the local Boys and Girls Club during the 2015–2016 academic year. Identifying a program focusing on CrossFit was valuable because CrossFit Kids programming is geared to develop the whole child addressing health and lifestyle choices and social responsibility. The purpose of this paper is to describe the program, examine what worked and did not work, and note what changes were made based on the …

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Polemik Pengaturan Kepemilikan Data Pribadi: Urgensi Untuk Harmonisasi Dan Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia, Setyawati Fitri Anggraeni Dec 2018

Polemik Pengaturan Kepemilikan Data Pribadi: Urgensi Untuk Harmonisasi Dan Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia, Setyawati Fitri Anggraeni

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Big data is the large volume of data available in information traffic and is considered to have economic value in the present. The data is collected, stored, and sometimes analyzed for the purpose of providing economic benefits to certain organizations. As individuals who provide the data to an organization, we believe that the data will be protected and kept confidential. However, the reality is sometimes different. Laws and regulations that specifically regulate the collection, storage, publication and protection of personal data very needed. This paper will discuss the legal framework for personal data and their protection in Indonesia. At the …

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مدى الاستفادة من قرار التعهيد الالكتروني في خفض تكاليف التشغيل في المنشآت الصناعية دراسة تطبيقية, مصطفى نجم البشاري, فارس عبد الزهرة الخالدي Dec 2018

مدى الاستفادة من قرار التعهيد الالكتروني في خفض تكاليف التشغيل في المنشآت الصناعية دراسة تطبيقية, مصطفى نجم البشاري, فارس عبد الزهرة الخالدي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدفت الدراسة الى تقييم الوضع الحالي لسلوك تكاليف التشغيل في المنشآت لصناعية بغرض بيان أثر عمليات التعهيد الالكتروني على خفض هذه التكاليف، وتحقيق وفورات مهمة لغرض التسعير والربحية، وتبني البحث دراسة الحالة لأحد الشركات الصناعية العراقية ،حيث تم إجراء التحليل المحاسبي قبل وبعد عمليات التعهيد الالكتروني من خلال تكنولوجيا الحوسبة السحابية، وانتهت الدراسة قبول الفرض القائل بأن عمليات التعهيد الالكتروني تدعم استراتيجيات خفض تكلفة التشغيل في الشركات الصناعية العراقية . ومن هذا المنطلق تم التخلي عن الأنظمة المحاسبية التقليدية لصالح الأنظمة الإلكترونية وأنظمة الحوسبة السحابية التي تعتمد على الوسائل الالكترونية من الأجهزة والشبكات والبرامج وقواعد البيانات في تشغيل البيانات (المدخلات) …

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