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2018

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From Rural Citizenship To The Rural Citizen: Farming, Dementia And Networks Of Care, Claire Kelly, Richard Yarwood Jan 2018

From Rural Citizenship To The Rural Citizen: Farming, Dementia And Networks Of Care, Claire Kelly, Richard Yarwood

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Citizenship is gaining increased attention in the social sciences but has been under-utilised in rural studies. In this paper we argue that greater attention should be paid to social aspects of citizenship in order to understand participation in daily life and society. In doing so, emphasis needs to be placed on the rural citizen and how he or she engages with different communities across different scales. To explore these ideas we draw upon a case study of farmers living with dementia in Devon, UK. We use concepts of citizenship to explore their rights to services, the effectiveness of active citizenship …


Dental Public Health In Action: Understanding Oral Health Care Needs And Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life In Vulnerable Adults In Plymouth, R Patel, R. Witton, R. Potterton, W. Smith, I. Kaimi Jan 2018

Dental Public Health In Action: Understanding Oral Health Care Needs And Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life In Vulnerable Adults In Plymouth, R Patel, R. Witton, R. Potterton, W. Smith, I. Kaimi

Peninsula Dental School

No abstract provided.


A Persistência Das Desigualdades Raciais No Sistema De Justiça Criminal Dos Eua, George Bisharat Jan 2018

A Persistência Das Desigualdades Raciais No Sistema De Justiça Criminal Dos Eua, George Bisharat

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Relationships Between Markers Of Inflammation And Muscle Mass, Strength And Function: Findings From The Hertfordshire Cohort Study, L. D. Westbury, N. R. Fuggle, H. E. Syddall, N. A. Duggal, S. C. Shaw, K. Maslin, E. M. Dennison, J. M. Lord, C. Cooper Jan 2018

Relationships Between Markers Of Inflammation And Muscle Mass, Strength And Function: Findings From The Hertfordshire Cohort Study, L. D. Westbury, N. R. Fuggle, H. E. Syddall, N. A. Duggal, S. C. Shaw, K. Maslin, E. M. Dennison, J. M. Lord, C. Cooper

School of Nursing and Midwifery

We investigated the longitudinal relationships between inflammation markers and the following outcomes in a UK cohort study: appendicular lean mass (ALM); walking speed; level and change in grip strength; and sarcopenia defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Analyses were based on 336 community-dwelling older men and women (aged 59-70 years) who participated in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study (HCS). Inflammation markers were ascertained at baseline using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay techniques and Bio-Plex Pro Assays. Grip strength was measured at baseline and follow-up [median follow-up time: 10.8 years (inter-quartile range 10.2-11.6)] and change in grip strength was …


Comparison Of Nutrient Intake In Adolescents And Adults With And Without Food Allergies, K. Maslin, C. Venter, H. Mackenzie, B. Vlieg-Boerstra, T. Dean, I. Sommer Jan 2018

Comparison Of Nutrient Intake In Adolescents And Adults With And Without Food Allergies, K. Maslin, C. Venter, H. Mackenzie, B. Vlieg-Boerstra, T. Dean, I. Sommer

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.


Pliocene Stratigraphic Paleobiology In Tuscany And The Fossil Record Of Marine Megafauna, S Dominici, S Danise, M Benvenuti Jan 2018

Pliocene Stratigraphic Paleobiology In Tuscany And The Fossil Record Of Marine Megafauna, S Dominici, S Danise, M Benvenuti

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Tuscany has a rich Pliocene record of marine megafauna (MM), including mysticetes, odontocetes, sirenians and seals among the mammals, and six orders of sharks among the elasmobranchs. This is reviewed with respect to paleogeography and sequence-stratigraphy in six different basins. Conditions at the ancient seafloor are explored by means of sedimentary facies analysis, taphonomy and multivariate techniques applied to a large quantitative dataset of benthic molluscs. MM is rare or absent in most basins during the Zanclean, except in one basin, and most abundant in Piacenzian deposits in all six basins. MM occurs preferentially in fine-grained, shelfal highstand-deposits of small-scale …


The Challenges In Caring For Morbidly Obese Patients In Intensive Care: A Focused Ethnographic Study, C Hales, M Coombs, K De Vries Jan 2018

The Challenges In Caring For Morbidly Obese Patients In Intensive Care: A Focused Ethnographic Study, C Hales, M Coombs, K De Vries

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Background Critically ill morbidly obese patients pose considerable healthcare delivery and resource utilisation challenges. However little is known about the care of these patients in intensive care. Objective To explore medical and nursing practices and attitudes in intensive care when caring for critically ill morbidly obese patients. Methods A focused ethnographic approach was adopted. Participant observation of care practices and interviews with intensive care doctors and nurses were undertaken over a four month period. Qualitative analysis was conducted using constant comparison. Setting An 18 bedded tertiary intensive care unit in New Zealand. Participants Sixty-seven intensive care nurses and 13 intensive …


Sustainable Eating: Opportunities For Nutrition Professionals, C. Pettinger Jan 2018

Sustainable Eating: Opportunities For Nutrition Professionals, C. Pettinger

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Development And Evaluation Of A Hospital Discharge Information Package To Empower Parents In Caring For A Child With A Fever, De Maat Js Van, Klink D Van, Hartogh-Griffioen A Den, Eva Schmidt-Cnossen, Hester Rippen, Amber Hoek, Sarah Neill, Monica Lakhanpaul, Henriette A. Moll, Rianne Oostenbrink Jan 2018

Development And Evaluation Of A Hospital Discharge Information Package To Empower Parents In Caring For A Child With A Fever, De Maat Js Van, Klink D Van, Hartogh-Griffioen A Den, Eva Schmidt-Cnossen, Hester Rippen, Amber Hoek, Sarah Neill, Monica Lakhanpaul, Henriette A. Moll, Rianne Oostenbrink

School of Nursing and Midwifery

ObjectivesFirst, to explore parents’ views on and experiences of managing their febrile child and to assess their behaviour and needs when in search of information about fever; second, to develop and evaluate a hospital discharge information package about fever in children.DesignMixed methods: (A) qualitative study with semistructured interviews and a focus group discussion (FGD) and (B) quantitative survey.SettingEmergency department, non-acute hospital setting and day nursery in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ParticipantsParents of children <18 years (interviews, n=22) parents of children under 5 years (FGD (n=14), survey (n=38)).InterventionInformation package about fever in children (leaflet and website including videos).Outcome measures quantitative surveyKnowledge of fever and confidence in caring for a febrile child (Likert scale 0–5).ResultsParents found fever mostly alarming, especially high fever. Help-seeking behaviour was based on either specific symptoms or on an undefined intuition. When parents did not feel recognised in their concern or felt criticised, anxiety increased as well as the threshold to seek healthcare for future illnesses. Information was needed, especially for situations when the general practitioner or social network were less easily available. This information should be reliable, consistent, available in multiple formats and include advice on management of fever at home and precise referral to medical services. Parents reported improved knowledge about fever (p<0.05) and mentioned improved confidence in caring for a child with fever at home after consulting the information package.ConclusionParents of children with a fever visiting the hospital are concerned about specific symptoms or based on an undefined intuition. Rather than telling parents that they should manage their child’s illness at home, healthcare professionals should recognise parental intuition and provide clear information on alarming signs and potential diagnoses to empower parents in the management of their febrile child.


Spaces Of Concern: Parliamentary Discourse On Britain's Overseas Territories., Nichola Harmer Jan 2018

Spaces Of Concern: Parliamentary Discourse On Britain's Overseas Territories., Nichola Harmer

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Creating And Facilitating Change For Person-Centred Coordinated Care (P3c): The Development Of The Organisational Change Tool (P3c-Oct), Jane Horrell, Helen Lloyd, Thavapriya Sugavanam, James Close, Richard Byng Jan 2018

Creating And Facilitating Change For Person-Centred Coordinated Care (P3c): The Development Of The Organisational Change Tool (P3c-Oct), Jane Horrell, Helen Lloyd, Thavapriya Sugavanam, James Close, Richard Byng

More Faculty of Health Research

BACKGROUND: Person Centred Coordinated Care (P3C) is a UK priority for patients, carers, professionals, commissioners and policy makers. Services are developing a range of approaches to deliver this care with a lack of tools to guide implementation. METHODOLOGY: A scoping review and critical examination of current policy, key literature and NHS guidelines, together with stakeholder involvement led to the identification of domains, subdomains and component activities (processes and behaviours) required to deliver P3C. These were validated through codesign with stakeholders via a series of workshops and cognitive interviews. RESULTS: Six core domains of P3C were identified as follows: (i) my …


Intravenous Injection Of Unfunctionalized Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Confirms The Minimal Toxicity Observed In Aqueous And Dietary Exposures In Juvenile Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss ), David Boyle, Paul A. Sutton, Richard D. Handy, Theodore B. Henry Jan 2018

Intravenous Injection Of Unfunctionalized Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Confirms The Minimal Toxicity Observed In Aqueous And Dietary Exposures In Juvenile Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss ), David Boyle, Paul A. Sutton, Richard D. Handy, Theodore B. Henry

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Relative Comparison Of Tissue Specific Bioaccumulation And Radiation Dose Estimation In Marine And Freshwater Bivalve Molluscs Following Exposure To Phosphorus-32, Emily L. Vernon, Jim T. Smith, Awadhesh N. Jha Jan 2018

Relative Comparison Of Tissue Specific Bioaccumulation And Radiation Dose Estimation In Marine And Freshwater Bivalve Molluscs Following Exposure To Phosphorus-32, Emily L. Vernon, Jim T. Smith, Awadhesh N. Jha

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Reviewing The Effect Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum On Women's Lives And Mental Health, C Dean, K Bannigan, J Marsden Jan 2018

Reviewing The Effect Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum On Women's Lives And Mental Health, C Dean, K Bannigan, J Marsden

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Physiotherapeutic Interventions In Multiple Sclerosis Across Europe: Regions And Other Factors That Matter., Patrícia Martinková, Jenny Freeman, Adéla Drabinová, Elena Erosheva, Davide Cattaneo, Johanna Jonsdottir, Ilse Baert, Tori Smedal, Anders Romberg, Peter Feys, Jose Alves-Guerreiro, Mario Habek, Thomas Henze, Carme Santoyo Medina, Antonie Beiske, Asch P Van, Daphne Bakalidou, Yeliz Salcı, Erieta Nikolikj Dimitrova, Markéta Pavlíková, Kamila Řasová Jan 2018

Physiotherapeutic Interventions In Multiple Sclerosis Across Europe: Regions And Other Factors That Matter., Patrícia Martinková, Jenny Freeman, Adéla Drabinová, Elena Erosheva, Davide Cattaneo, Johanna Jonsdottir, Ilse Baert, Tori Smedal, Anders Romberg, Peter Feys, Jose Alves-Guerreiro, Mario Habek, Thomas Henze, Carme Santoyo Medina, Antonie Beiske, Asch P Van, Daphne Bakalidou, Yeliz Salcı, Erieta Nikolikj Dimitrova, Markéta Pavlíková, Kamila Řasová

School of Health Professions

BACKGROUND: A wide variety of interventions exists in physical therapy (PT), but knowledge about their use across different geographical regions is limited. This study investigated the use of PT interventions in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) across Europe. It aimed to determine whether regions differ in applying interventions, and explore whether factors other than regions play a role in their use. METHODS: In an online cross-sectional survey, 212 respondents from 115 European workplaces providing PT services to people with MS representing 26 countries (four European regions) participated. Cluster analysis, Pearson Chi-squared test and a Poisson regression model were used to …


The Experiences Of Stroke Survivors, And Their Families And Unpaid Carers, Regarding Goal Setting Within Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review Of Qualitative Evidence., Anna Lloyd, Katrina Bannigan, Thavapriya Sugavanam, Jennifer Freeman Jan 2018

The Experiences Of Stroke Survivors, And Their Families And Unpaid Carers, Regarding Goal Setting Within Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review Of Qualitative Evidence., Anna Lloyd, Katrina Bannigan, Thavapriya Sugavanam, Jennifer Freeman

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Community Resilience In Rural China: The Case Of Hu Village, Sichuan Province, G Wilson, Z Hu, S Rahman Jan 2018

Community Resilience In Rural China: The Case Of Hu Village, Sichuan Province, G Wilson, Z Hu, S Rahman

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Building on conceptual frameworks to assess community resilience developed by Emery and Flora (2006) and Kelly et al. (2015), this study analyses the resilience of Hu village (Sichuan, China). The resilience of the village is assessed in the face of multiple and complex slow- and fast onset anthropogenic disturbances, especially the impacts of globalisation and modernisation, which have substantially transformed Chinese society. Hu village is typical for a rural community in transition affected by industrialisation, deagrarianisation, counter-urbanisation and changing stakeholder expectations and opportunities. This has been accompanied by agricultural depopulation, outmigration, increasing non-farm employment, declining agricultural incomes, and associated social …


Obesity And Caries In Four-To-Six Year Old English Children: A Cross-Sectional Study, Martha Paisi, Elizabeth Kay, Irene Kaimi, Robert Witton, Robert Nelder, Ruth Potterton, Debra Lapthorne Jan 2018

Obesity And Caries In Four-To-Six Year Old English Children: A Cross-Sectional Study, Martha Paisi, Elizabeth Kay, Irene Kaimi, Robert Witton, Robert Nelder, Ruth Potterton, Debra Lapthorne

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.


Learns: A Creative Approach To Analysing And Representing Narrative Data Incorporating Photo-Elicitation Techniques, Wendy Marsh, Jen Leamon, Ann Robinson, Jill Shawe Jan 2018

Learns: A Creative Approach To Analysing And Representing Narrative Data Incorporating Photo-Elicitation Techniques, Wendy Marsh, Jen Leamon, Ann Robinson, Jill Shawe

School of Nursing and Midwifery

© 2018, The Author(s) 2018. Background: Diversity exists in how storied data gathered in narrative inquiry is analysed and represented, more so when there is a need to combine multiple data collection methods, including photographs. Aim: This paper discusses the use of an analytical framework entitled LEARNS developed as part of a PhD study that has potential to fill this gap. Results: The step-by-step framework presented in this paper was developed in order to analyse the data collected in this research study and gives understanding and insight into the experience of mothers whose babies are removed at birth. The LEARNS …


Pinpointing Areas Of Increased Soil Erosion Risk Following Land Cover Change In The Lake Manyara Catchment, Tanzania, Maarten Wynants, Henok Solomon, Patrick Ndakidemi, William H. Blake Jan 2018

Pinpointing Areas Of Increased Soil Erosion Risk Following Land Cover Change In The Lake Manyara Catchment, Tanzania, Maarten Wynants, Henok Solomon, Patrick Ndakidemi, William H. Blake

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Introgression In Native Populations Of Apis Mellifera Mellifera L: Implications For Conservation, Jonathan S. Ellis, Gabriele Soland-Reckeweg, Victoria G. Buswell, J. Vanessa Huml, Andrew Brown, Mairi E. Knight Jan 2018

Introgression In Native Populations Of Apis Mellifera Mellifera L: Implications For Conservation, Jonathan S. Ellis, Gabriele Soland-Reckeweg, Victoria G. Buswell, J. Vanessa Huml, Andrew Brown, Mairi E. Knight

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Public Perceptions Of Management Priorities For The English Channel Region, Angela Carpenter, Rebecca Shellock, Haartman R Von, Steve Fletcher, Gillian Glegg Jan 2018

Public Perceptions Of Management Priorities For The English Channel Region, Angela Carpenter, Rebecca Shellock, Haartman R Von, Steve Fletcher, Gillian Glegg

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


The Mcgill Face Database: A Novel Database Of Facial Expressions Of Mental States, G Schmidtmann, I Gold Jan 2018

The Mcgill Face Database: A Novel Database Of Facial Expressions Of Mental States, G Schmidtmann, I Gold

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Thermally Comfortable Housing In Iraq—Prospects Of The Courtyard Pattern In Achieving Energy Efficiency, Omar Al-Hafith, K. S B., Simon Bradbury, Wilde P De Jan 2018

Thermally Comfortable Housing In Iraq—Prospects Of The Courtyard Pattern In Achieving Energy Efficiency, Omar Al-Hafith, K. S B., Simon Bradbury, Wilde P De

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.


The Courtyard Pattern's Thermal Efficiency: Limits And Significance Of Impact, O Al-Hafith, Bk Satish, S Bradbury, P Dewilde Jan 2018

The Courtyard Pattern's Thermal Efficiency: Limits And Significance Of Impact, O Al-Hafith, Bk Satish, S Bradbury, P Dewilde

School of Art, Design and Architecture

No abstract provided.


How Personal Names Shape The Way Society Sees People As Individuals In The United States., Rand Gabriel M. Buenaventura Jan 2018

How Personal Names Shape The Way Society Sees People As Individuals In The United States., Rand Gabriel M. Buenaventura

UROP Posters

In a world where people are disadvantaged by first impressions and implicit bias, names factor a lot into a person’s successes in life. Whether it be first names, last names, the number of middle initials, the gender and racial implications of a person’s name, and societal standards surrounding names and naming systems, there are multiple ways names shape a person’s identity. Thus, it is important to ask how personal names shape the way people are seen as individuals in the United States and contribute to their identity. Names are a trait that people are born with, usually determined before anything …


Detection And Quantification Of Glucuronidation Of Ursolic Acid (Ua) In Human Liver Microsomes (Hlms)., Kamola Tolliboeva, Philip M. Gerk Jan 2018

Detection And Quantification Of Glucuronidation Of Ursolic Acid (Ua) In Human Liver Microsomes (Hlms)., Kamola Tolliboeva, Philip M. Gerk

UROP Posters

No abstract provided.


Community Engagement For Health And Wellness In Aging Populations: Institute For Inclusion, Inquiry, And Innovation (Icubed), Naziirah Vines Jan 2018

Community Engagement For Health And Wellness In Aging Populations: Institute For Inclusion, Inquiry, And Innovation (Icubed), Naziirah Vines

UROP Posters

The Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry and Innovation (iCubed) is a cutting-edge institute focused on creating collaborative connections between the university and Richmond through innovative academic and research programs. iCubed consists of six transdisciplinary cores which unite faculty members and students to work with key community members to develop holistic solutions to 21st century urban challenges. One of these cores, the Health and Wellness in Aging Populations (HWAP) core, was designed to educate and assist low-income older adults in becoming self-sufficient in navigating healthcare services. The HWAP core is centered within the Richmond Health and Wellness Program, …


Influence Of Gluteus Medius Strength On Interlimb Asymmetry In Female Recreational Runners., Morgan Meyer, Olivia Moody, Kathryn Harrison, Gregory Crosswell, Bhushan Thakkar Jan 2018

Influence Of Gluteus Medius Strength On Interlimb Asymmetry In Female Recreational Runners., Morgan Meyer, Olivia Moody, Kathryn Harrison, Gregory Crosswell, Bhushan Thakkar

UROP Posters

PURPOSE: Running-related injuries are most often single-sided and are partially attributed to lower limb movement and loading asymmetries.1 Gluteus Medius (GM) plays a significant role in lower limb alignment, especially in the frontal and transverse planes by its influence on the pelvis and the femur.2 Female runners are more prone to GM weakness which has been proposed to be a risk factor for overuse injuries.3 These strength deficits contribute to abnormal lower limb kinematics and kinetics during dynamic tasks like running and jumping.4 These changes include an increase in peak hip adduction angle (HA), hip internal …


Current Status Of Deepwater Oil Spill Modelling In The Faroe-Shetland Channel, Northeast Atlantic, And Future Challenges, Alejandro Gallego, Murray R O'Hara, Barbara Berx, William R. Turrell, C. J. Beegle-Krause, Mark Inall, Toby Sherwin, John Siddorn, Sarah Wakelin, Vasyl Vlasenko, Lars R. Hole, Knut Frode Dagestad, John Rees, Lucy Short, Petter Rønningen, Charlotte E. Main, Sebastien Legrand, Tony Gutierrez, Ursula Witte, Nicole Mulanaphy Jan 2018

Current Status Of Deepwater Oil Spill Modelling In The Faroe-Shetland Channel, Northeast Atlantic, And Future Challenges, Alejandro Gallego, Murray R O'Hara, Barbara Berx, William R. Turrell, C. J. Beegle-Krause, Mark Inall, Toby Sherwin, John Siddorn, Sarah Wakelin, Vasyl Vlasenko, Lars R. Hole, Knut Frode Dagestad, John Rees, Lucy Short, Petter Rønningen, Charlotte E. Main, Sebastien Legrand, Tony Gutierrez, Ursula Witte, Nicole Mulanaphy

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

© 2017 As oil reserves in established basins become depleted, exploration and production moves towards relatively unexploited areas, such as deep waters off the continental shelf. The Faroe-Shetland Channel (FSC, NE Atlantic) and adjacent areas have been subject to increased focus by the oil industry. In addition to extreme depths, metocean conditions in this region characterise an environment with high waves and strong winds, strong currents, complex circulation patterns, sharp density gradients, and large small- and mesoscale variability. These conditions pose operational challenges to oil spill response and question the suitability of current oil spill modelling frameworks (oil spill models …