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The Prevalence Of Chest Wall Deformity In Turkish Children, Yücel Akkaş, Nesli̇han Gülay Peri̇, Bülent Koçer, Gülteki̇n Gülbahar, Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to identify children who have chest wall deformity, the prevalence of deformity, and the factors affecting the psychological and physical disorders caused by the deformity. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 14,108 girls and boys aged 11-14 years, who were 5th-8th grade secondary school students in Ankara Province between October 2014 and March 2015. Results: Of the 14,108 students in our study, the mean age of the children was 12.53 ± 1.11 years (median 12.54, 11-14 years) and chest wall deformity was detected in 199 (1.41%) students. Male/female and pectus carinatum/pectus excavatum ratios were …

Impact Of Impaired Glucose Regulation On The Functions Of Large And Small Fibers Of Peripheral Nerves, Na Liu, Jing Zhang, Zhecheng Zhang, Ju Zhu, Li Tian, Qian Li, Xianzhu Zeng

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This article analyzes the incidence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in patients with impaired glucose regulation (IGR). Materials and methods: A total of 120 IGR patients and 60 healthy controls were enrolled. All subjects underwent nerve conduction study (NCS) of large fibers and skin sympathetic response (SSR) and contact heat pain evoked potential (CHEP) testing of small fibers with a Medtronic Keypoint machine (Medoc Ltd., Israel). IGR patients were evaluated using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). Results: The abnormal rates (MNSI >2) in IGR patients and NCS and SSR evaluations were 18.3%, 22.5%, and 39.2%, respectively. All abnormal …

The Relation Between Scapula Fracture And The Severity Of Trauma In Blunt Thoracic Trauma, Hati̇ce Algan Kaya, Oğuz Eroğlu, Nesi̇mi̇ Günal, Fi̇gen Çoşkun, Turgut Deni̇z

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of presence of scapula fractures (SFs) in cases of blunt thoracic trauma and to identify other injuries accompanying SF. Materials and methods: Blunt thoracic trauma cases with SF determined on direct radiography or computerized tomography (CT) were categorized as Group 1. Group 2 was constituted by selecting cases with high injury severity score (ISS) with no SF. The demographic characteristics and all injuries of the patients were evaluated. Results: SF was determined in 77 (11.3%) patients (Group 1), and Group 2 consisted of 607 patients. The ISS was significantly …

Mediterranean Fever (Mefv) Gene Mutations In Glomerulonephritides: A Clinicopathological Study, Ufuk İlgen, Gökhan Nergi̇zoğlu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study is to determine the ME diterranean F e V er ( MEFV ) gene mutation carrier rate in patients with glomerulonephritis and to investigate the association between disease features and MEFV variants. Materials and methods: Medical records regarding clinical, laboratory, histopathological, and prognostic features of 200 adult patients with biopsy-proven glomerulonephritis were evaluated retrospectively. Exons 2 and 10 of the MEFV gene of each patient were sequenced by next-generation sequencing. Variants were detected and compared with disease features. Results: MEFV mutation carrier rate was 25%, similar among disease subgroups, and higher than the previously …

Hemostatic Effects Of Adrenaline And Ankaferd (Blood Stopper) During Orthodontic Attachment Bonding, Selen Adi̇loğlu, Alper Aktaş, Aslihan Zeynep Öz, Hakan El

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Moisture prevention during the bonding of orthodontic attachments on impacted teeth is crucial for accomplishment. It was aimed to compare the hemostatic effects of adrenaline and Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) during the surgical exposure of the impacted maxillary canine. Materials and methods: The study consists of 20 patients, whose orthodontic treatments were outlined with the surgical exposure of maxillary impacted canine. Patients were divided into groups of 10; where each group was treated with one of the two medicines to control bleeding. Group A was treated with adrenaline, and group B was treated with Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS). The …

Submucous Cleft Palate: From Diagnosis To Management, Mavi̇ş Emel Kulak Kayikci, Şadi̇ye Bacik Tirank, Mert Çaliş, F. Fi̇gen Özgür, Riza Önder Günaydin

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim : The aim of this study was to investigate submucous cleft palate (SMCP) patients in order to document the age of diagnosis, cause of referral, symptoms and palate findings, objective evaluation of nasalance and velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), and intervention type. Material and methods : The archive of Hacettepe University Cleft Lip and Palate, Craniomaxillofacial Anomalies Research, Treatment, and Application Center was reviewed retrospectively, and 166 patients diagnosed with SMCP were documented. Results : The mean age of the patients at the time of initial referral was 10 years and 3 months ± 8 years and 5 months with the …

Losartan Inhibits Egfr Transactivation In Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells, Mustafa Kirça, Akin Yeşi̇lkaya

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced molecular signaling pathways play a significant role in the progression of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and atherosclerosis. In addition to the well-known effects of Ang II, it may activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in a process known as transactivation, which contributes to vascular pathologies. The aim of this study was to determine whether losartan could reduce EGFR transactivation induced by Ang II. Additionally, we evaluated the roles of heparin-binding epidermal-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in Ang II-induced EGFR transactivation. Materials and methods: Vascular smooth muscle cells were isolated from a rat …

Demonstration Of The Effect Of Brivaracetam On An Experimental Epilepsy Model, Mustafa Çeti̇ner, Hasan Emre Aydin

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of valproic acid (VPA) and a new-generation antiepileptic drug called brivaracetam (BRV) on the brain damage occurring after status epilepticus (SE) in rats. Materials and methods: In our study, an experimental animal model of SE, generated by stereotaxically injecting 0.4-2 μg of kainic acid into the rat hippocampus, was used. The laboratory animals were divided into 4 groups: the first group was a sham group that was subjected to anesthesia and SE was not induced; the second group was a SE group, in which SE was induced using kainic …

Investigation Of The Effect Of Combined Use Of Alloplastic-Based Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Graft And Antihemorrhagic Plant Extract (Abs) On Bone Regeneration In Surgically Induced Bone Defects In Nondiabetic Rats: An Experimental Animal Study, Abdulsamet Tani̇k, Arzum Güler Doğru, Veysi̇ Akpolat, Fi̇li̇z Acun Kaya, Ebru Saribaş, Mehmet Gül, Sevgi̇ İrtegün, Engi̇n Deveci̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In this experimental study, we aimed to evaluate the late period effects of the combination of Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS), which has bone wound healing effects, and ß-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) on the regeneration of bone tissue through histopathological, immunohistochemical, and radiological (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry - DEXA) methods in nondiabetic rats. Materials and methods: Sixty-four Wistar albino male rats were used. In the calvaria of the rats, a bone defect 7.0 mm in diameter was created. These rats were divided into 4 different groups. Group 1 was the control group without any treatment, a 0.125 mL B-TCP graft was …

Vascular Responses Of Aortic, Renal, And Uterine Arteries In Suramin-Induced Preeclampsia-Like Syndrome In Rats, Sebi̇le Güler Çeki̇ç, Edi̇p Güvenç Çeki̇ç, Di̇lek Baydar, Meral Tuncer, Güray Soydan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Suramin is a potent angiogenesis inhibitor in rodents and attenuates placental development in rat pregnancy. We aimed to produce preeclampsia-like syndrome by suramin administration in rats and to investigate the functional responses in aortic, renal, and uterine arteries. Materials and methods: Pregnant and nonpregnant wistar rats received suramin (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) or equal volume of saline on days 10 and 11. Blood pressures of rats were observed daily. On the day 20, rats were executed. Protein levels in urine were measured and fetuses, placentas, and kidneys were weighted and evaluated. Thoracic aorta, renal, and uterine arteries were removed for …

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Feeding Dynamics And Performance Of Beetal Does In Relation To Body Condition Score At The Time Of Mating, Arpan Sharma, Sandeep Kaswan, S. Siva Kumar, Jaspal Singh Lamba

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The body condition of does at the time of mating may affect feeding patterns and production performance during forthcoming lactation. For investigation, 40 Beetal does available for breeding were utilized, and their body condition score (BCS) was estimated using the visual-cum-palpation method with a 9-point scale (scale of 1=5 with increments of 0.5 point). The available goats were divided into 3 groups: higher BCS (T$_{≥3.0}$; n =11), moderate BCS (T$_{2.5}$; n = 8), and lower BCS (T$_{≤2.0}$; n = 21) and maintained in 2 random groups (20 each). Beetal goats with higher BCS at breeding time spent significantly (P < 0.01) more time feeding comfortably and less time feeding with difficulty than moderate and lower BCS goats. T2.5 and T$_{≤2.0}$ goats struggled (displacement and pushing) more at feeders, which included T$_{≤2.0}$ goats eating from the ground for more time (P < 0.01) than the other groups. T$_{≥3.0}$ goats had more agonistic interactions (threatening and hitting) toward moderate and lower BCS goats at feeders. Goats with higher BCS at mating had significantly (P < 0.05) higher milk yield during subsequent lactation; however, the composition of the milk did not differ among the groups. Mean disease incidence rate and number of days of disease per goat were significantly (P < 0.01) lesser in the T$_{≥3.0}$ group than other groups. It was concluded that Beetal goats should not have less than 3.0 BCS at the time of mating for better performance and health status.

Morphological Diagnosis Of Johne?S Disease: A Case Report In Cattle, Siddharth Gautam, Chitra Joshi, Amol Gurav, Chandrakanta Jana, Anil Kumar Sharma

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present case report deals with the morphological (gross and histopathological) and histochemical characterization of Johne?s disease in a cow. The carcass was presented in a hidebound condition with sunken eyes and with a history of persistent and nonresponsive diarrhea. Necropsy revealed generalized gelatinization of the visceral and peripheral fat. Thorough gross examination unveiled major pathological changes in the digestive tract. The gallbladder was distended, with severely thickened walls and blood mixed with bile. The small intestine was severely congested and the mesenteric lymph nodes were enlarged. The opening of the small intestine showed marked thickening of the intestinal walls, …

The First-Time Isolation Of Brucella Canis From Two Aborted Bitches In A Kennel In Turkey, Ahmet Murat Sayteki̇n, Mustafa Sencer Karagül, Buket Altuntaş, Gülseren Yildiz Öz, Gülnaz Meci̇toğlu, Özge Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Brucella canis is defined as the specific agent that is responsible for canine brucellosis. In this study, B. canis was isolated and identified from the clinical materials belonging to 2 dogs kept in a breeding kennel in Turkey and brought to the researchers? clinic with abortion complaints. With this study, for the first time ever, B. canis isolation and identification was made from dogs that aborted in a kennel. This study emphasizes

Impacts Of Environmental Factors On Zooplankton Taxonomic Diversity In Coastal Lagoons In Turkey, Nuray Akbulut, Ülkü Ni̇han Tavşanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Lagoons are valuable ecosystems providing various services, such as fishing, recreational activities, and land reclamation, as well as hosting high biodiversity. Although lagoons in Turkey cover a coastal area of more than 36,000 ha, few studies of them have been conducted. Therefore, two lagoons (Dalyan and Arapçiftliği) located on the coast of the Sea of Marmara in the Kocaçay Delta, which is under intense anthropogenic pressure, were investigated between November 2013 and March 2015 to examine the effects of environmental factors on taxonomic diversity. In addition, ongoing high nutrient flow from the Karacabey region triggers eutrophication in the lagoons, thus …

Distribution And Diversity Of Earthworm (Annelida, Clitellata)Populations Across Four Land Use Types In Northern Cameroon, Michel Mathurin Kamdem, Patricks Voua Otomo, Albert Ngakou, Nicolas Njintang Yanou

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Earthworms are present in all types of soil. Changes in land use influence populations of earthworms. However, information on the dynamics of earthworm populations in northern Cameroon is not available. This paper highlights the research carried out on the abundance, biomass, and diversity of earthworm populations throughout four types of land use in northern Cameroon. Earthworms were sampled throughout the rainy season in three regions, across pastures, woody savannahs, grass savannahs, and fields, using formaldehyde and hand sorting. Earthworms of the woody savannah and pasture have a high mean density (63 and 45 individuals/m2, respectively) and biomass (25.2 and 22 …

Honor College Students' Adjustment Factors And Academic Success: Advising Implications, Christina Clark, Alan Schwitzer, Tisha Paredes, Tim Grothaus

Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications

We examined first-semester adjustment among students in and out of an honors college because honors college participants receive relatively little attention in the advising literature. As expected, honors college students earned relatively high grades and were associated with high retention rates. Two noncognitive factors predicted these differences: self-confidence and external influences on college choice. In an interesting finding, honors students expressed less self-confidence and placed greater importance on external college-choice factors than their high-achieving peers outside the honors college. Implications for the support of honors students and their peers are discussed.

Lichens In The Nests Of European Starling Sturnus Vulgaris Serve A Mate Attraction Rather Than Insecticidal Function, Lucia Mariel Ibañez, Renato Andres García, Vanina Dafne Fiorini, Diego Montalti

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The European starling Sturnus vulgaris is a hole-nesting bird in which the male builds a voluminous nest using a wide variety of materials such as twigs, grass, leaves, feathers, and lichens. The function of lichens in starling nests has not been assessed until now and we hypothesize that this material is related to a mate attraction function or is used to protect nestlings from parasites due to the presence of secondary compounds with insecticidal effects with the lichens. We aimed to identify the lichen species and frequency of lichen use in European starling nests, and to determine if the presence …

Spoon Nails: Still Seen In Today's World, Bushra Moiz

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Koilonychia is a nail abnormality characterized by thin, brittle, and spoon-shaped nails. It is frequently observed in chronic iron deficiency secondary to malnutrition, chronic blood loss, or malabsorption. It may also be idiopathic or related to occupation and rare systemic disorders. Presence of koilonychia should prompt investigations for iron deficiency.

The Limits Of Executive Power: The Obama-Trump Transition, Jody Freeman

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. Overview of Presidential Transitions

III. Climate Change as an Illustration of Policy Change ... A. Obama-Era Climate Change Policy ... B. Trump Administration Changes to Climate Change Policy

IV. Constraints on Presidential Policy Reversals

V. Conclusion

VI. Question and Answer Session ... A. Question 1—Failure to Comply with Paris Accord … B. Question 2—Informal Agency Rulemaking ... C. Question 3—The Kyoto Protocol ... D. Question 4—Chevron Deference ... E. Question 5—Separation of Powers

Karasek V. Regents Of The University Of California, No. 15-Cv-03717-Who, 2015 Wl 8527338 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 11, 2015): The Victimization Of Title Ix, Chelsea Avent

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. Understanding Title IX in the Context of Sexual Assault ... A. How Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education Advanced Title IX ... B. The Deliberate Indifference Standard Under Title IX and How Courts Are Inconsistently Applying What Is Required as “Further Harassment”

III. Karasek v. Regents of the University of California ... A. Karasek ... B. Commins ... C. Butler

IV. The Northern District of California Correctly Interpreted the Further Harassment Requirement of Title IX Cases

V. The Dear Colleague Letter as an Appropriate Future Requirement

VI. Conclusion

Innovative Antitrust And The Patent System, Gregory Day

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. The Evolution of the Antitrust-Patent Paradox

III. The Antitrust Agencies, Enforcement, and Innovation Policy ... A. Merger Review and Enforcement ... B. Nonmerger Antitrust Claims ... C. Private Actors Enforcing Innovation

IV. Case Studies ... A. Boston Scientific’s Merger and Consent Order ... B. Qualcomm’s Attempt to Dominate the Market for Cellphones and Cellphone Innovation ... C. The Dilemma of Creating Antitrust Liability in the Pharmaceutical Industry

V. An Empirical Analysis of Antitrust’s Influence on Innovation ... A. Hypotheses ... B. Research Design ... 1. Variables ... 2. Statistical Model ... C. Deductions, Conclusions, and Implications ... …

After Sex, Courtney Megan Cahill

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. After Sex as a Reproductive Form ... A. The Future of Sexless Reproduction ... 1. The Technology of Sexless Reproduction ... 2. The Social and Legal Shifts Favoring Sexless Reproduction ... B. The Promise of Sexless Reproduction

III. The Persistence of Sex as a Reproductive Norm: Sexual Supremacy ... A. Sexual Supremacy Defined and the Marital Supremacy Analogy ... 1. Sexual Supremacy Defined ... 2. The Marital Supremacy Analogy ... B. Sexual Supremacy and Contemporary ART Law ... 1. The Sexual Family: Surrogacy and Gamete Donor Anonymity ... 2. The Sexual Procreative Process: Designer Children

IV. After …

The Case For A Federal Cyber Insurance Program, David L. Vicevich

Nebraska Law Review

I. Introduction

II. Cyber Risk Is Best Addressed by Insurance ... A. U.S. Policy Contributes to Cyber Insecurity ... 1. The United States Leads in Cyber Offense ... 2. U.S. Domestic Policy Fosters Cyber Insecurity … B. An Escalating, Dynamic, and Unique Risk ... C. State and Multinational Actors Increasingly Involved ... D. Unique Cybersecurity Issues Frustrate Policy

III. Responses to Cyber Risk Beyond Insurance Are Failing ... A. The Public Law Response Is Inadequate ... B. Private Law Is Ineffective at Addressing Cyber Losses ... C. Public and Private Law Contradict Limiting Remedies

IV. The Private Insurance Market Is …

Ergot Alkaloid Synthetic Capacity Of Penicillium Camemberti, Samantha J. Fabian

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Penicillium camemberti plays a major role in the ripening process of brie and camembert type cheeses. Investigation of the recently sequenced P. camemberti genome revealed the presence of a cluster of five genes previously shown to be required for ergot alkaloid synthesis in other fungi. Clustered with the five ergot alkaloid synthesis genes (aka eas genes) were two additional genes with that had the apparent capacity to encode enzymes involved in secondary metabolism. We analyzed samples of brie and camembert cheeses as well as cultures of P. camemberti grown under different conditions and were not able to detect any known …

Prediction Of Thrombus Formation In Ladder Network And Stability Of Thrombus In A Bifurcation, Hari Hara Sudhan Lakshmanan

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Thrombus formation on complex branched networks like extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMO) is poorly understood. In this work, we built a COMSOL model on branched networks, to understand and predict the thrombus formation under blood flow. A microfluidic ladder network design was used to study the change in hemodynamics. The microfluidic ladder sizes are chosen to mimic the physiologically relevant shear rates of 300 s--1 and 700 s--1 in main channels and bypasses respectively. The COMSOL model results were analyzed to understand the flow dynamics inside the ladder network. We predicted the thrombus nucleation points in the ladder network, based on …

Parental Knowledge Of Concussion: Evaluation Of The Cdc's "Heads Up To Parents" Educational Initiative, Teresa A. Rice

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Background: A majority of youth club sport organization coaches have well-established concussion knowledge gaps. Potential negative outcomes associated with sport-related concussion drive the need for resources to educate parents about prevention, recognition, and management of concussion in the youth athlete. Parents play a critical role in management of concussion for their child.;Purpose: This study aims to (1) investigate current knowledge of concussion among parents whose children age 5--18 years play a club sport and (2) identify effects of an online video versus online print educational intervention on concussion knowledge change and learning.;Methods: 140 parents whose children played a club sport …

A Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network For Improved Twins' Voice Differentiation, Stallone Bruno-Ray Sabatier

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Although successfully implemented in certain situations, the reliability of speaker recognition (SR) decreases due to speaker and channel variability present between enrollment and evaluation samples, as well as the available length of speech utterances. The issue of speaker variability becomes more pronounced when the number of speakers in the evaluation set increases, as there is a higher probability that two voices may sound more alike. The differentiation of intra-twin pairs' voices can be beneficial to general SR because inclusion can simulate this effect. This is due to the fact that their shared voice similarities are comparable to the potential inter-speaker …

To Frame Or Not To Frame: Improving Goal Setting, Alexander J. Dontre

All Faculty and Staff Scholarship

Goal setting is a fundamental mechanism used to enhance performance and to promote individual and organizational achievement. Accordingly, developing ways to improve goal effectiveness can be a valuable endeavor. This project proposes that the way in which goals are framed should be positively correlated with success rates. New Year's resolutions were determined to be framed either positively or negatively, and then compared to the self-reported success rates. The study results confirmed that goals with positive framing resulted in higher success rates than did goals with negative framing.

Personnel Infirmier Et Troubles Musculosquelettiques : Comment Favoriser L’Application Des Pratiques Préventives Dans Les Milieux De Travail ?, Saliha Ziam

Fiches

No abstract provided.