Digital Commons Network^™

Effects Of Livestock Grazing On Rangeland Biodiversity: A Meta-Analysis Of Grouse Populations, Seth J. Dettenmaier, Terry A. Messmer, Torre J. Hovick, David K. Dahlgren

Wildland Resources Faculty Publications

Livestock grazing affects over 60% of the world’s agricultural lands and can influence rangeland ecosystem services and the quantity and quality of wildlife habitat, resulting in changes in biodiversity. Concomitantly, livestock grazing has the potential to be detrimental to some wildlife species while benefiting other rangeland organisms. Many imperiled grouse species require rangeland landscapes that exhibit diverse vegetation structure and composition to complete their life cycle. However, because of declining populations and reduced distributions, grouse are increasingly becoming a worldwide conservation concern. Grouse, as a suite of upland gamebirds, are often considered an umbrella species for other wildlife and thus …

Refusing To Treat Noncompliant Patients Is Bad Medicine, Jessica Mantel

Cardozo Law Review

Government health programs and private payors have adopted various reforms that fundamentally transform the physician-patient relationship. Public reporting on how well physicians perform on various quality and cost metrics, as well as payment reforms that link physicians' reimbursements to their performance on these metrics, incentivize physicians to improve the quality and efficiency of care they provide to patients. Less appreciated, however, is that these reforms also create strong incentives for physicians to reject patients who do not abide by their physician's medical opinion, including recommendations that the patient adopt healthier behaviors. These noncompliant patients increasingly willfind themselves rejected by physicians, …

Land Reclamation And Artificial Islands: Walking The Tightrope Between Development And Conservation, L Firth, S-Y Chee

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Coastal developments worldwide have put entire shoreline ecosystems at risk. Recently, land reclamation has been extended to the construction of whole new islands; a phenomenon that is particularly common in Asia and the Middle East and is recognised as a global conservation issue. Using Penang Island, Malaysia as a case study, we illustrate the relationship between rapid population growth and the simultaneous increase in urbanisation, land reclamation and extent of artificial shorelines; and decrease in the quality and extent of natural coastal habitats. Our goal was to provide an up-to-date assessment of the state of coastal habitats around Penang, identify …

Red Cell Genotyping Precision Medicine: A Conference Summary, Ga Denomme, Wq Anani, Nd Avent, G Bein, Et Al

School of Biomedical Sciences

This review summarizes the salient points of the symposium ‘Red Cell Genotyping 2015: Precision Medicine’ held on 10 September 2015 in the Masur Auditorium of the National Institutes of Health. The specific aims of this 6th annual symposium were to: (1) discuss how advances in molecular immunohematology are changing patient care; (2) exemplify patient care strategies by case reports (clinical vignettes); (3) review the basic molecular studies and their current implications in clinical practice; (4) identify red cell genotyping strategies to prevent alloimmunization; and (5) compare and contrast future options of red cell genotyping in precision transfusion medicine. This symposium …

Home Institutional Imprinting And Lobbying Expenditure Of Foreign Firms: Moderating Effects Of Experience And Technological Intensity, V Shirodkar, P Konara, S Mcguire

Plymouth Business School

The issue of whether a firm's ‘home’ environment influences its non-market activities in a ‘host’ country is being increasingly discussed in the international business literature. In this paper, we use institutional and organizational imprinting theories to argue that multinational enterprises (MNEs) founded in countries with stronger regulatory institutions are likely to spend more on lobbying in a host country compared to MNEs founded in countries with weaker regulatory institutions. We also argue that this effect is moderated by the MNE's overall experience, its experience within the host country and its technological intensity. We test our hypotheses using a sample of …

Trends In Unsolicited Dermatologic Opinions: A National Survey, Jordan Wang, Dorota Z. Korta, Christopher B. Zachary, Matthew S. Keller

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers

In dermatology, a particularly common ethical dilemma can arise when the skin lesions of bystanders are inadvertently viewed in public settings. Dermatology is a unique field, where a person’s organ of interest is readily visible to others. When lesions are suspicious for skin disease, unsolicited medical opinions may or may not be given depending on several factors. This study examined the actions and attitudes of dermatologists with different levels of experience through the use of case scenarios with various settings and skin lesions. © 2017, Dermatology Online Journal. All rights reserved.

Measuring Home Environments Across Cultures: Invariance Of The Home Scale Across Eight International Sites From The Mal-Ed Study, Paul C. Jones, Laura L. Pendergast, Barbara A. Schaefer, Muneera Rasheed, Erling Svensen, Rebecca Scharf, Rita Shrestha, Angelina Maphula, Reeba Roshan, Zeba Rasmussen

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

The home environment provides the context for much of a child's early development. Examples of important aspects of the home environment include safety, cleanliness, and opportunities for cognitive stimulation. This study sought to examine the psychometric properties of an adapted form of the Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environment (HOME; Caldwell & Bradley, 1984, 2003) across the eight international sites of the MAL-ED project (Dhaka, Bangladesh; Vellore, India; Bhakatapur, Nepal; Naushahro Feroze, Pakistan; Fortaleza, Brazil; Loreto, Peru; Venda, South Africa; Haydom, Tanzania), to identify a factor structure that fit the data at all sites, and to derive a …

Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Mortality In Young Children (Rsv Gold): A Retrospective Case Series, Nienke M. Scheltema, Angela Gentile, Florencia Lucion, D James Nokes, Patrick K. Munywoki, Shabir A. Madhi, Michelle J. Groome, Cheryl Cohen, Jocelyn Moyes, Syed Asad Ali

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is an important cause of pneumonia mortality in young children. However, clinical data for fatal RSV infection are scarce. We aimed to identify clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of children aged younger than 5 years with RSV-related mortality using individual patient data.

Methods: In this retrospective case series, we developed an online questionnaire to obtain individual patient data for clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of children aged younger than 5 years who died with community-acquired RSV infection between Jan 1, 1995, and Oct 31, 2015, through leading research groups for child pneumonia identified through a comprehensive …

Oral History Conversation With Najah Abdelkader, Evan Bui, Eric Hoster, Jesseca Bates

Philosophy 111: Philosophy of Human Nature

Najah Abdelkader, Professor of Philosophy at San Diego City College and Southwestern College, share stories and memories from her homeland of Iraq and her experiences of adapting to her new life in the US. This oral history conversation is part of an oral history project entitled "From Cradle to Cradle". In this project, students in a Philosophy of Human Nature course invites Iraqis and Syrians who have migrated to the US to share the stories and memories they have carried with them from their homelands and to explain how those stories and memories continue to shape and enrich the lives …

Twenty First Anniversary Scientific Meeting

Journal of the Hong Kong College of Cardiology

No abstract provided.

Simple Soil Tests For Onsite Evaluation Of Soil Health In Orchards, Esther Thomsen, Jennifer R. Reeve, Diane G. Alston, Grant Cardon

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes the importance of soil health and best soil testing practices.

Copley Connects | Fall 2017, Copley Library

Copley Connects Library Newsletter

Library Partners with First Year Writing to Enhance Student Success | 1
Dean’s Update | 2
USD Students, Faculty and Staff Make Banned Books Week 2017 a Success | 3
Opening Up a Conversation at the Fall 2017 Salon | 4
Summer Bridge Scavenger Hunt | 5
STEAM Summer Academy 2017 | 6
Associated Students Launches Textbooks Reserves Pilot Collection in Copley | 8
Copley Library Supports Open Library of Humanities | 8
Copley Donates Books to Nigerian Seminary | 9
USD Library Stakeholders Tour CSU Dominguez Hills Library | 10
Faculty and staff updates with photos | 10
Wish …

Sodium Dynamics In Pyramidal Neuron Dendritic Spines: Synaptically Evoked Entry Predominantly Through Ampa Receptors And Removal By Diffusion, K Miyazaki, William N. Ross

NYMC Faculty Publications

Dendritic spines are key elements underlying synaptic integration and cellular plasticity, but many features of these important structures are not known or are controversial. We examined these properties with newly developed simultaneous sodium and calcium imaging that had single spine resolution in pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices from either sex. Indicators for both ions were loaded through the somatic patch pipette, which also recorded electrical responses. Fluorescence changes were detected with a high speed, low noise CCD camera. Following subthreshold electrical stimulation postsynaptic sodium entry is almost entirely through AMPA receptors with little contribution from entry through NMDA receptors …

Sleeper Cells: The Stringent Response And Persistence In The Borreliella (Borrelia) Burgdorferi Enzootic Cycle, Felipe C. Cabello, Henry Godfrey, J Bugrysheva, Stuart A. Newman

NYMC Faculty Publications

Infections with tick-transmitted Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, represent an increasingly large public health problem in North America and Europe. The ability of these spirochetes to maintain themselves for extended periods of time in their tick vectors and vertebrate reservoirs is crucial for continuance of the enzootic cycle as well as for the increasing exposure of humans to them. The stringent response mediated by the alarmone (p)ppGpp has been determined to be a master regulator in B. burgdorferi. It modulates the expression of identified and unidentified open reading frames needed to deal with and overcome the many …

Fulcrum, Newsletter Of The Furman University Libraries. Issue 11, Jenny Colvin

Libraries Institutional Records

Learn about the new Library Café, the personal librarian program for newly declared majors, a pilot program to improve the study room experience, and the 2017 Faculty Scholarship Reception. Stay up-to-date with new databases, technology, and space changes in the Libraries. Read about opportunities for students including the summer research and creative fellowships, and the Ethel Carlisle Southern Scholarship. An insert at the end includes event information.

The issue also includes an alumni feature, professional activities from Furman Libraries staff and faculty, and updates from the Digital Collections Center, Special Collections and Archives, and the Furman University Scholar Exchange.

2017 October, Office Of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Press releases from October of 2017.

Microbiology For Allied Health Students, Molly Smith, Sara Selby

Biological Sciences Open Textbooks

This open textbook is a remix of Openstax Microbiology, CC-BY 4.0, and created through an Affordable Learning Georgia Round Six Textbook Transformation Grant.

The textbook has the following supplemental materials within this repository:

This is a collection of instructional materials for the following open textbook and lab manual:

• Microbiology for Allied Health Students Lab Manual
• Microbiology for Allied Health Students Instructional Materials

Authors' Description:

Microbiology for Allied Health Students is designed to cover the scope and sequence requirements for the single semester Microbiology course for non-majors and allied health students. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology …

A Novel Diffuse Fraction-Based Two-Leaf Light Use Efficiency Model: An Application Quantifying Photosynthetic Seasonality Across 20 Ameriflux Flux Tower Sites, Hao Yan, Shao-Qiang Wang, Kai-Liang Yu, Bin Wang, Qin Yu, Gil Bohrer, Dave Billesbach, Rosvel Bracho, Abdullah F. Rahman, Herman H. Shugart

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Diffuse radiation can increase canopy light use efficiency (LUE). This creates the need to differentiate the effects of direct and diffuse radiation when simulating terrestrial gross primary production (GPP). Here, we present a novel GPP model, the diffuse-fraction-based two-leaf model (DTEC), which includes the leaf response to direct and diffuse radiation, and treats maximum LUE for shaded leaves (ɛmsh defined as a power function of the diffuse fraction (Df)) and sunlit leaves (ɛmsu defined as a constant) separately. An Amazonian rainforest site (KM67) was used to calibrate the model by simulating the linear relationship …

Modeling Dormant Fruit Trees For Agricultural Automation, Henry Medeiros, Donghun Kim, Jianxin Sun, Hariharan Seshadri, Shayan A. Akbar, Noha M. Elfiky, Johnny Park

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

Dormant pruning of fruit trees is one of the most costly and labor‐intensive activities in specialty crop production. We present a system that solves the first step in the process of automated pruning: accurately measuring and modeling the fruit trees. Our system employs a laser sensor to collect observations of fruit trees from multiple perspectives, and it uses these observations to measure parameters needed for pruning. A split‐and‐merge clustering algorithm divides the collected data into three sets of points: trunk candidates, junction point candidates, and branches. The trunk candidates and junction point candidates are then further refined by a robust …

Honors Research Symposium Program Fall 2017, University Honors Program, Georgia Southern University

Honors College: News & Publications (2008-2020)

No abstract provided.

Under Different Priors &Two Loss Functions To Compare Bayes Estimators With Some Of Classical Estimators For The Parameter Of Exponential Distribution, Jinan Abbas Naser

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

In this study, different estimators were used for estimating parameter of the exponential distribution, such as maximum likelihood estimator, moment estimator and the Bayes estimator, by assuming six types when the prior distribution for the scale parameter is: Levy distribution, Gumbel type-II distribution, Inverse Chi-square distribution, Inverted Gamma distribution, improper distribution, Non-informative distribution .Under squared and weighted squared error loss functions. We used simulation technique, to compare the performance for each estimator, several cases from Exponential distribution for data generating, for different samples sizes (small, medium, and large). Simulation results shown that The best method is the bayes estimation according …

Managing Risk To The Patient: Recoding Quality Risk Management For The Pharmaceutical And Biopharmaceutical Industries, Kelly Waldron

Doctoral

This thesis explores the application of quality risk management (QRM) in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies and its effectiveness at managing risk to the patient. The objective of the research described in this thesis was to characterize a maturity state of QRM implementation in which the patient is adequately protected from the risks associated with medicinal products of inadequate quality. The research was conducted over three phases: first, to determine whether patients are better protected since the publication of ICH Q9, a commonly employed guidance on the application of QRM; second, to characterize the industry with regard to QRM maturity, including …

Fall 2017 Schedule Of Sustainability Events, Center For Sustainability, Georgia Southern University

Sustain Southern Event Schedules (2017-2021)

No abstract provided.

The Cosm Newsletter, Georgia Southern University

College of Science & Mathematics: News & Publications (2012-2022)

• Faculty and Staff presented with COSM Awards of Excellence
• Biology Undergraduate and Graduate Student News
• Kane Lab News
• Biology Alumni: Points of Pride
• Biology Faculty and Staff News
• Other Biology Departmental News
• Chemistry Alum featured in JAAS
• Georgia Southern University Sea Turtle Program at St.Catherines Island: 2017
• Season
• Diamondback Terrapin Project
• Gopher Tortoise Program
• Experiential Learning for Teachers
• Math Faculty News
• Math Departmental News
• The Planetarium's Adventure to see the Eclipse
• Mark Edwards, Ph.D., receives $165,000 NSF grant to study ultracold gases
• Physics Faculty and Students Published
• Physics Faculty participate in summer scholarly activities
• Physics students present at the American …

Envh 7234 - Environmental Toxicology, Evans Afriyie-Gyawu

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course introduces students to concepts associated with the lethal and sub-lethal effects of environmental and occupational stressors on humans and other living organisms.

Epid 7135a - Epidemiology Of Infectious Disease, Isaac Chun-Hai Fung

College of Public Health: Faculty Syllabi (2014-2021)

This course is designed to provide students with an overview of the principles and practices of infectious diseases epidemiology with focus on how the presence and control of communicable diseases affects public health locally, nationally and internationally. Topics to be covered include: 1) general principles of infectious diseases epidemiology, including outbreak investigation, surveillance, analysis of infectious diseases data, and laboratory testing of specimens; 2) major modes of infectious disease transmission, including airborne, food and water, zoonotic, insect vector, blood, and sexual transmission; 3) different control strategies for infectious diseases, including infection control, antimicrobial management, immunization, risk factor modification, and screening; …

Assessment Of Intra And Interregional Genetic Variation In The Eastern Red-Backed Salamander, Plethodon Cinereus, Via Analysis Of Novel Microsatellite Markers, Alexander C. Cameron, Jeffry J. Anderson, Robert B. Page

Biology Faculty Publications (Archived)

The red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus) has long-served as a model system in ecology, evolution, and behavior, and studies surveying molecular variation in this species have become increasingly common over the past decade. However, difficulties are commonly encountered when extending microsatellite markers to populations that are unstudied from a genetic perspective due to high levels of genetic differentiation across this species’ range. To ameliorate this issue, we used 454 pyrosequencing to identify hundreds of microsatellite loci. We then screened 40 of our top candidate loci in populations in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio—including an isolated island population ~ 4.5 km off the …

Effect Of Exercise Intervention On Flow-Mediated Dilation In Overweight And Obese Adults: Meta-Analysis, Younsun Son, Kyungun Kim, Soeun Jeon, Minsoo Kang, Sukho Lee, Yoonjung Park

Kinesiology Faculty Publications (Archived)

The objective of this meta-analysis is to summarize the effect of exercise intervention on flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) in overweight and obese adults. We searched four electronic databases (PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and CINAHL) through June 2016 for relevant studies pertaining to the effectiveness of exercise intervention on FMD. Seventeen of the 91 studies identified met the inclusion criteria. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (version 3) was used to compute the standardized mean difference effect size (ES) and 95% CI using a random effects model. We calculated 34 ESs. We found that exercise intervention had medium and positive effects on FMD, with an overall ES …

Microbiology For Allied Health Students: Lab Manual, Molly Smith, Sara Selby

Biological Sciences Open Textbooks

This open lab manual is a remix of Openstax Microbiology, CC-BY 4.0, and created through an Affordable Learning Georgia Round Six Textbook Transformation Grant.

The lab manual was made to be used with the remixed textbook Microbiology for Allied Health Students, and the textbook has a set of Instructional Materials.

Authors' Description:

This lab manual was created to support a microbiology course for allied health students.

The first section of the manual was adapted from the OpenStax Microbiology textbook, of which a remixed version, Microbiology for Allied Health Students, is used as the text for the …

Differential Toxicity And Venom Gland Gene Expression In Centruroides Vittatus, Thomas C. Mcelroy, C. Neal Mcreynolds, Alyssa Gulledge, Kelci R. Knight, Whitney E. Smith, Eric A. Albrecht

Faculty Articles

Variation in venom toxicity and composition exists in many species. In this study, venom potency and venom gland gene expression was evaluated in Centruroides vittatus, size class I-II (immature) and size class IV (adults/penultimate instars) size classes. Venom toxicity was evaluated by probit analysis and returned ED50 values of 50.1 μg/g for class IV compared to 134.2 μg/g for class I-II 24 hours post injection, suggesting size class IV was 2.7 fold more potent. Next generation sequencing (NGS and qPCR were used to characterize venom gland gene expression. NGS data was assembled into 36,795 contigs, and annotated using BLASTx …